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915:"Puerto Rico: A Guide to the Island of Boriquén." Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration in Cooperation with the Writer's Program of the Work Projects Administration. 1940. (Federal Writers Project, 1940.) New York: The University Society, Inc. (American Guide Series) p. 36-67. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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upon Ponce de León's arrival to Puerto Rico in 1508. According to an old Taíno tradition, Agüeybaná practiced the "guaytiao", a Taíno ritual in which he and Juan Ponce de León became friends and exchanged names. Agüeybaná's had obeyed his mother's advice to become friends with the
Spaniards lest they
229:
all die at their hands. The hospitality and friendly treatment that the
Spaniards received from Agüeybaná made it easy for the Spaniards to betray and conquer the island later. Agüeybaná's actions helped to maintain the peace between the Taíno and the Spaniards, a peace which was to be short-lived.
243:
Upon the senior Agüeybaná's death in 1510, his brother Güeybaná (better known as Agüeybaná II) became the most powerful
Cacique in the entire island. Agüeybaná II had his doubts about the "godly" status of the Spaniards. He came up with a plan to test the perceived godly nature of the Spanish: he
206:), located near a river of the same name on the southern part of the island. The name Agüeybaná means "The Great Sun", and he is often appended the "II" to differentiate him from his brother Agüeybaná, the other great cacique in Puerto Rico at the time of the arrival of the Spanish. All the other
319:
By 1520 the Taíno presence in the Island had almost disappeared. A government census in 1530 reports the existence of only 1,148 Taínos remaining in Puerto Rico. However, oppressive conditions for the surviving Taíno continued. Many of those who stayed on the island soon died of either the cruel
1860:
828:
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Héctor L. Sánchez. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 26 December 2012. (Title in printed version: "Del mito al hito: Conozca la brave defensa de los tainos." Year 31. Issue 1517. Page 28.) Retrieved 26 December
256:
into a river and drown him. They watched over
Salcedo's body to make sure that he would not resuscitate. Salcedo's death was enough to convince him and the rest of the Taíno people that the Spaniards were not gods.
893:
W. H. Holmes. 25th Annual Report of the Bureau of
American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. 1903–1904. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1907. Page 38. Retrieved 14 July
1066:
Juan de
Castellanos. Biblioteca de Autores Españoles: Desde la Formacion del Lenguaje Hasta Nuestros Dias. (Commissioned by D. Buenaventura Carlos Aribau.) Second Edition. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra. 1857.
798:
Cathy Bryan. Department of
Spatial Information Science and Engineering. University of Maine. Orono, Maine. ca. 2000. Old Town, Maine: James W. Sewall Company. Page 5. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
742:
Cathy Bryan. Department of
Spatial Information Science and Engineering. University of Maine. Orono, Maine. ca. 2000. Old Town, Maine: James W. Sewall Company. Page 5. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
30:
268:
where he learned of Agüeybaná's plans. In spite of the warning, Agüeybana II killed
Sotomayor and his men, and gravely wounded González. Juan González escaped making his way to
296:
In 1511, in the region known as Yagüecas some 11,000 to 15,000 Taínos had assembled against some 80 to 100 Spaniards. Before the start of the battle, a
Spanish soldier using an
308:
After the death of Agüeybaná II, the native warriors retracted and became disorganized. Agüeybaná II's followers opted for engaging the Spaniards via guerilla tactics. Such
280:) and killed eighty of its inhabitants. After this, Ponce de León led the Spaniards in a series of offensives against the Tainos that culminated in the Battle of Yagüecas.
312:
rebellion lasted for the next 8 years, until 1519. A second round of raids erupted in 1513 when Ponce de Leon departed the island to explore Florida. The settlement of
264:(war dances) or secret meetings with others caciques where he organized a revolt against the Spaniards. Cristobal de Sotomayor sent a spy, Juan González, to one of the
1275:
777:
En Marcha: Organo del Comite Central del Partido Comunista Maxista Leninista de Ecuador. Seccion: Testimonio y Dialéctica. 8 May 2006. Page 1. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
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En Marcha: Organo del Comite Central del Partido Comunista Maxista Leninista de Ecuador. Seccion: Testimonio y Dialéctica. 8 May 2006. Page 1. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
1955:
791:
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316:, the seat of the island government at that time, was sacked and burned by an alliance between Taínos and natives from the northeastern Antilles.
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shot and killed a native. It is presumed this was Agüeybaná II, because the warrior was wearing a golden necklace which only a cacique wore.
1940:
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Agüeybaná II is admired in Puerto Rico for his loyalty to his people. Puerto Rico has named many public buildings and streets after him:
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which was awarded annually and was called the "Agüeybaná de Oro" (The Golden Agüeybaná), in honor of the great cacique.
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210:(Indian military chiefs) were subject to and had to obey Agüeybaná, even though they governed their own tribes.
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Salvador Brau. Valencia, España: Imprenta Francisco Vives Mora. 1894. Pages 64 and 180. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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on November 19, 1493. Agüeybaná II led the Taínos of Puerto Rico in the Battle of Yagüecas, also known as the
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National Park Service. San Juan National Historic Site. History and Culture. no date. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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Salvador Brau. Valencia, España: Imprenta Francisco Vives Mora. 1894. Page 64. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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Salvador Brau. Valencia, España: Imprenta Francisco Vives Mora. 1894. Page 64. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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Newsreel of the "Homenaje a Agüeybaná El bravo" at the Plaza Agüeybaná II, in Ponce, Puerto Rico,
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Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
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Historical Overview of Colonial Puerto Rico_The Importance of San Juan as a Military Outpost.doc
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A Historical Overview of Colonial Puerto Rico: The Importance of San Juan as a Military Outpost.
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Francisco Moscoso. Revista ICP. Year 10. Number 20. Page 46. 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
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Plaque at Agüeybaná II ("El Bravo") Park in sector Caracoles, Barrio Playa, Ponce, Puerto Rico
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José R. Oliver. The University of Alabama Press. 2009. Pages 4, 41. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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Caciques and Cemí Idols: The Web Spun by Taíno Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
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Caciques and Cemí Idols: The Web Spun by Taíno Rulers Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
849:(in Spanish). Madrid, Impr. de la Real academia de la historia. 23 October 1851. p.
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El Mito de la Muerte de Agueybana: y de los Caciques Colaboradoes Caguax y Don Alfonso.
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José R. Oliver. The University of Alabama Press. 2009. Page 4. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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Gobierno Municipal de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 1992. Page 71. LOC Number: 85-90989.
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Music of Puerto Rico. (Reference to the "Agüeybaná de Oro".) Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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Historia general y natural de las Indias, islas y tierra-firme del mar oceano
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Güeybaná, better known as Agüeybaná II, was the brother of the great cacique
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Yale University. Genocide Studies Program. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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where he reported the killings to Ponce de León. Meanwhile,
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Ponce, el Teatro La Perla, y la Campana de la Almudaina.
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The Agüeybaná II ("El Bravo") Park in Ponce, Puerto Rico
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a statue depicting Agüeybaná II, "El Bravo" (The Brave)
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Puerto Rico y su historia: Investigaciones críticas.
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Puerto Rico y su historia: Investigaciones críticas.
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Puerto Rico y su historia: Investigaciones críticas.
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1249:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
152:), was one of the two principal and most powerful
324:epidemic, which had attacked the island in 1519.
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1956:16th-century indigenous leaders of the Americas
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685:Some sources erroneously call him "the cousin"
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905:Puerto Rico in the Great Depression: History.
399:Poet Daniel de Rivera composed a poem titled
461:The motherland calls us to defend our honor;
1115:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
830:Del mito al hito: la defensa de los taínos.
320:treatment that they had received or of the
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365:Puerto Rico once had an equivalent to the
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479:Our pearl freed from the Iberian people."
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1219:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
1063:Elegias de Varones illustres de Indias.
788:Land Tenure Development in Puerto Rico.
732:Land Tenure Development in Puerto Rico.
35:Statue of Agüeybaná II, "El Bravo", in
1961:16th-century monarchs in North America
1913:
1882:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1826:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1276:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
476:For like us it, too, would like to see
423:Si en paz, contento el corazón no late
140:(c. 1470 – 1511), born
16:Taíno tribal leader and military chief
1851:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
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774:La Rebelión del Cacique Agüeybaná II.
707:La Rebelion del Cacique Agüeybaná II.
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458:"Hey brothers! Let's go to the fight:
443:Que cual nosotros contemplar quisiera
418:Honor la patria a defender nos llama;
403:dedicated to him. It partially reads:
1951:Puerto Rican people of Taíno descent
1159:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
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464:If our hearts do not beat peacefully
448:Libre esta perla de la gente ibera."
372:In the "Caracoles" sector of barrio
1941:Military personnel killed in action
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467:War will grant us fortune and fame;
433:Hasta la mar que nuestra costa bate
413:"¡Ea, compañeros! Vamos al combate:
13:
1055:
667:Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center
470:Even the sea that beats our shores
428:La guerra nos dará fortuna y fama;
358:An avenue in the Hato Rey area of
348:has named a high school after him.
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1234:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
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221:, the older, received Spanish
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1786:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1700:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1460:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1312:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
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438:Ondas escupe y agitada brama,
384:, there is a small park with
58:
1846:Truman assassination attempt
1224:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
214:Arrival of the Conquistadors
198:and lived with his tribe in
82:1511 (aged 40–41)
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1836:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1445:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
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1011:December 31, 2007, at the
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1801:Levantamiento de Ciales
1760:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1680:Tomás López de Victoria
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1655:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1475:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1337:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1327:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
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119:Taíno rebellion of 1511
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1650:Isabel Freire de Matos
1640:Juan Antonio Corretjer
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1285:19th century activists
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1258:Militant organizations
1102:History of Puerto Rico
392:) and Avenida Hostos (
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1946:Puerto Rican folklore
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1695:Francisco Matos Paoli
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1620:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1555:Carlos Alberto Torres
1455:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1411:20th and 21st century
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1166:Indigenous resistance
632:List of Puerto Ricans
351:There is a street in
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1806:Río Piedras massacre
1510:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1490:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1425:Félix Benítez Rexach
1270:Boricua Popular Army
401:"Agüeybaná El Bravo"
1931:Spanish Puerto Rico
1877:Grito de Lares flag
1770:Olga Viscal Garriga
1745:Clemente Soto Vélez
1735:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1645:José Ferrer Canales
1580:Pedro Albizu Campos
1530:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1515:Antonio S. Pedreira
1500:Luis Lloréns Torres
1495:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1367:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
260:Agüeybaná II, held
150:Agüeybaná The Brave
1796:Intentona de Yauco
1750:Griselio Torresola
1705:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1600:Casimiro Berenguer
1550:Alejandrina Torres
1505:Oscar López Rivera
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1387:Fernando Fernandez
1382:Manuel Zeno Gandía
1031:2012-07-17 at the
992:2009-11-20 at the
911:2007-11-05 at the
794:2006-09-13 at the
738:2006-09-13 at the
624:Puerto Rico portal
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180:Juan Ponce de León
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1050:
1037:
1025:El Gran Combo.
1016:
998:
977:
963:
949:
932:
917:
896:
881:
867:
836:
814:
800:
779:
758:
744:
712:
697:
696:
694:
691:
688:
687:
677:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:List of Taínos
639:
634:
628:
627:
611:
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
576:
575:
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
559:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
545:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
520:
519:
513:
511:
509:
502:
501:
495:
493:
490:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
452:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
405:
404:
397:
370:
363:
356:
349:
329:
326:
305:
302:
293:
290:
237:Main article:
234:
231:
215:
212:
191:
188:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
80:
76:
75:
56:
52:
51:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1978:
1967:
1966:Taíno leaders
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Daniel Santos
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Isabel Rosado
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Hugo Margenat
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Lolita Lebrón
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Oscar Collazo
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Rubén Berríos
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1402:Marcos Xiorro
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Agustín Stahl
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:José de Diego
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1002:
995:
991:
988:
987:
981:
974:
973:
967:
960:
959:
953:
946:
945:
939:
937:
929:
928:
921:
914:
910:
907:
906:
900:
892:
891:
885:
878:
877:
871:
863:
852:
848:
847:
840:
832:
831:
825:
823:
821:
819:
811:
810:
804:
797:
793:
790:
789:
783:
776:
775:
769:
767:
765:
763:
755:
754:
748:
741:
737:
734:
733:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
709:
708:
702:
698:
682:
678:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
614:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
583:
580:
578:
577:
574:
568:
567:
564:
563:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
518:
512:
508:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
408:
402:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
361:
357:
354:
350:
347:
343:
342:
341:
334:
325:
323:
317:
315:
311:
301:
299:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
255:
254:Diego Salcedo
251:
247:
240:
230:
227:
224:
220:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
187:
185:
184:Conquistadors
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
81:
77:
74:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
1897:
1819:
1720:Hiram Rosado
1690:René Marqués
1670:Irvin Flores
1635:Rosa Collazo
1570:Puerto Rican
1520:Pedro Pietri
1357:Manuel Rojas
1272:(Macheteros)
1178:Agüeybaná II
1177:
1113:
1090:
1062:
1045:
1040:
1024:
1019:
1001:
986:Puerto Rico.
985:
980:
971:
966:
957:
952:
943:
926:
920:
904:
899:
889:
884:
875:
870:
860:– via
854:. Retrieved
845:
839:
829:
808:
803:
787:
782:
773:
752:
747:
731:
706:
701:
681:
573:Agüeybana II
572:
542:
516:
480:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
400:
344:The City of
339:
318:
307:
295:
265:
261:
259:
248:(cacique of
242:
223:conquistador
217:
207:
193:
190:Introduction
160:Taíno people
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:Agüeybaná II
137:
136:
115:Battles/wars
47:
23:Agüeybaná II
1926:1511 deaths
1921:1470 births
1560:Iris Zavala
1545:Piri Thomas
1465:Juan Dalmau
1173:Agüeybaná I
637:Agüeybaná I
517:Agüeybana I
382:Puerto Rico
172:Puerto Rico
128:Brother of
85:Puerto Rico
62: 1470
50:(The Brave)
44:Nickname(s)
1915:Categories
856:6 November
693:References
204:Guayanilla
178:, against
148:(English:
48:"El Bravo"
1450:Roy Brown
1413:activists
543:Doña Inés
274:Guarionex
219:Agüeybaná
196:Agüeybaná
168:Spaniards
166:when the
130:Agüeybaná
125:Relations
1899:Claridad
1029:Archived
1009:Archived
990:Archived
909:Archived
792:Archived
736:Archived
662:Orocobix
610:See also
492:Ancestry
360:San Juan
322:smallpox
298:arquebus
208:Caciques
155:caciques
142:Güeybaná
101:Commands
1870:Symbols
1816:Gag Law
1198:Urayoán
1193:Jumacao
1183:Arasibo
1118:. 1900.
657:Jumacao
647:Arasibo
346:Bayamón
314:Caparra
270:Caparra
266:Areitos
262:Areytos
246:Urayoán
200:Guaynia
164:Borikén
158:of the
109:Borikén
95:Cacique
73:Borikén
64: (
1779:Events
1188:Hayuya
652:Hayuya
394:PR-123
367:Oscars
353:Caguas
328:Legacy
278:Aguada
250:Añasco
105:Taínos
1891:Media
894:2012.
834:2012.
673:Notes
378:Ponce
374:Playa
292:Death
37:Ponce
858:2019
390:PR-2
244:and
91:Rank
79:Died
66:1470
55:Born
851:467
571:3.
541:1.
515:2.
376:in
162:in
107:of
1917::
1112:.
935:^
817:^
761:^
715:^
396:).
380:,
186:.
59:c.
1822:)
1818:(
1146:e
1139:t
1132:v
1094:.
864:.
202:(
68:)
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