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Afro–Antiguans and Barbudans

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in 1834, but remained economically dependent upon the plantation owners. Economic opportunities for the new freedmen were limited by a lack of surplus farming land, no access to credit, and an economy built on agriculture rather than manufacturing. Poor labour conditions persisted until 1939, when a
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became so profitable that many farmers replaced other crops with sugar, making it the economic backbone of the islands. Codrington and others brought slaves from Africa's western coast to work the plantations. Africans started arriving in Antigua and Barbuda in large numbers during the 1670s; they
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In the 20th-century was redefined the role of Afro–Antiguans and Barbudans. The colonial social structure gradually started to be phased out with the introduction of universal education and better economic opportunities.
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to raise provisions for his plantations. In the fifty years after Codrington established his initial plantation, the
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According to the 2013 Census, 91% of Antigua and Barbuda's population is Black and 4.4% is
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Most of the enslaved Africans brought to Antigua and Barbuda disembarked from the
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member of a royal commission urged the formation of a trade union movement.
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established the first large sugar estate in Antigua in 1674, and leased
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African origins of the slaves from British and former British Antilles
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soon became the largest racial group of Antigua and Barbuda.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1208:"CIA - The World Factbook -- Antigua and Barbuda" 2743: 230:of entirely or predominantly African (notably 2757:Antigua and Barbuda people of African descent 1402: 1298: 1257: 1255: 1221: 1312: 1190: 1409: 1395: 1305: 1291: 1252: 145: 1232: 395:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 583:Other Latin or North American countries 251: 243: 461:Afro-Antiguans and Barbudans by Parish 455: 14: 2744: 1240:"Background Note: Antigua and Barbuda" 1390: 1286: 1202: 1200: 2762:Ethnic groups in Antigua and Barbuda 2726: 1416: 443:, Antiguan and Barbudan slaves were 333:adding citations to reliable sources 304: 256:Slaves cutting sugar cane in Antigua 169:Regions with significant populations 55:adding citations to reliable sources 26: 1378:Demographics of Antigua and Barbuda 24: 1197: 637:USVI United States Virgin Islands 25: 2778: 2752:African diaspora in the Caribbean 2725: 2716: 2715: 1598:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1319:Antiguan and Barbudan immigrants 309: 200:Leeward Caribbean Creole English 175: 135: 31: 1355:Antiguan and Barbudan emigrants 622:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 320:needs additional citations for 42:needs additional citations for 344:"Afro–Antiguans and Barbudans" 66:"Afro–Antiguans and Barbudans" 13: 1: 133:Afro–Antiguans and Barbudans 570:Afro-Antiguans and Barbudans 224:Afro–Antiguans and Barbudans 7: 152:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda 10: 2783: 2610:African diaspora religions 1734:Indigenous Black Canadians 586:Other Caribbean countries 425:Sir Christopher Codrington 300: 269:(22,000 Africans) and the 260: 248:Antiguan carnival revelers 18:Afro-Antiguan and Barbudan 2767:People of African descent 2711: 2600: 2585:African Hebrew Israelites 2570: 2524: 2461: 2450: 2430: 2361:Afro-Asians in South Asia 2326: 2239: 2074: 1924: 1709: 1635: 1445: 1431: 1424: 1375: 1354: 1318: 595:Other European countries 210: 205: 194: 189: 173: 168: 163: 158: 144: 1627:Turks and Caicos Islands 1191:References and footnotes 1313:Antiguans and Barbudans 439:With all others in the 277:(11,000 Africans), the 228:Antiguans and Barbudans 2615:Anti-African sentiment 592:Other Asian countries 281:(9,000 Africans), the 257: 249: 2667:Civil rights movement 2555:Afro-Caribbean people 1864:Chestnut Ridge people 1786:African-American Jews 1588:Saint Kitts and Nevis 255: 247: 2625:Atlantic slave trade 2313:United Arab Emirates 628:Trinidad and Tobago 616:St. Kitts and Nevis 613:Antigua and Barbuda 456:Statistics by Parish 329:improve this article 51:improve this article 2514:Sierra Leone Creole 2365:India and Pakistan 1610:Trinidad and Tobago 1460:Antigua and Barbuda 601:Dominican Republic 573: 462: 279:West Central Africa 183:Antigua and Barbuda 141: 2657:Black Lives Matter 2264:Ethiopian Israelis 1914:African immigrants 1889:Louisiana Redbones 1825:Chickasaw freedmen 1754:African immigrants 1522:Dominican Republic 645:Saint John's City 567:Place of Birth of 566: 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459: 407:Settlers raised 400: 393: 389: 386: 380: 378: 337: 313: 305: 185:(Approx. 82,041) 181: 179: 178: 159:Total population 149: 142: 140: 139: 131: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 35: 27: 21: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2703: 2677:Genetic history 2602: 2596: 2572: 2566: 2546:United Kingdom 2520: 2499:Afro-Brazilians 2454: 2452: 2442: 2426: 2331: 2322: 2235: 2078: 2066: 1926: 1920: 1791:Alabama Creoles 1711: 1705: 1637: 1631: 1436: 1420: 1415: 1385: 1380: 1371: 1350: 1314: 1311: 1281: 1280: 1271: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1222: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1193: 631:United Kingdom 458: 423:as cash crops. 401: 390: 384: 381: 338: 336: 326: 314: 303: 267:Bight of Biafra 263: 176: 174: 154: 134: 130: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2780: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2689: 2687:Pan-Africanism 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1816: 1812: 1811:Black Indians 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:Affrilachians 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739:New Brunswick 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1708: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1682:Miskito Sambu 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1615:Dougla people 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1505:Ganga-Longoba 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 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Afro-Antiguan and Barbudan

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Antigua and Barbuda

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Antigua and Barbuda
English
Leeward Caribbean Creole English
Christianity
Rastafari movement
Antiguans and Barbudans
West African
Mulatto


Bight of Biafra
Gold Coast
Windward Coast
West Central Africa
Bight of Benin

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