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508:, but there may be one or three, which are incubated by both adults. The incubation period varies between 27 and 39 days and the young take a further 38 or so days to fledge. Breeding success is greater on offshore islands where there are few predators and less disturbance than mainland sites.
520:
The lifespan of an
African oystercatcher is about 35 years, of which they are known to pair up for 25 years. Although adults are rarely predated, most mainland egg and chick fatalities are due to disturbance by people, off-road vehicles, dog attacks and
354:. The sexes are similar in appearance, however, females are larger and have a slightly longer beak than males. Juveniles have soft grey plumage and do not express the characteristic red legs and beak until after they fledged. The
511:
The eggs average about 65 mm (2.6 in) in length, ranging from 45 to 73 mm (1.8 to 2.9 in), and have a breadth of 41 mm (1.6 in), ranging from 34 to 45 cm (13 to 18 in).
503:
is a bare scrape on pebbles, sand or shingle within about 30 metres (98 ft) of the high-water mark. On rock ledges there may be a rim of shells to keep the eggs in place. The female generally lays two
836:
Verzeichniss der
Doubletten des zoologischer Museums hiesiger Königl.Universität...nebst Beschreibung vieler bisher unbekannter Arten von Säugethieren,Vögeln,Amphibien und Fischen...,p.73.
548:". The population trend seems to be upward as the local community becomes more involved in adopting conservation measures. In South Africa, the species has also been downlisted to
450:
Typically sedentary
African oystercatchers rarely leave their territories, which include a nesting site and feeding grounds. These will usually be located on or near
854:
Die vollständigste
Naturgeschichte der Sumpfvögel:Aves Grallatores. (= Novitiae ad Synopsin Avium...II.Grallatories (III Rasores) No.: V, pl.168, figs.1042-43.
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491:. They are adapted to pry open mussels and loosen limpets off the rocks but have been recorded picking through sand to locate other food items.
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and other avian predators. Offshore pairs experience similar avian predation although most chicks perish due to starvation.
863:
Nomenclator avium Musei
Zoologici Berolinensis.Namenverzeichniss,p.93. (Kaffernland). Not Haematopus unicolor Wagler,1832.
1070:
567:
642:
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1304:
1226:
618:
1412:
1351:
827:
Parzudaki, Émile (1856). Catalogue des oiseaux d'Europe offerts, en 1856, aux ornithologistes. Paris: E. Parzudaki.
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is tracking the dispersal of ringed birds to keep conservation assessments in South Africa and
Namibia up to date.
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208:
African oystercatcher
Population and Breeding Range. Orange = Breeding Range, Pale Orange = Population Range.
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Ryan, P. G.; Visagie, J. (2008). "African Black
Oystercatchers feeding in a terrestrial habitat".
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The Genera of Birds, 1844-49, Pt.42, Haematopodinae (Dec.), no.2. bound vol.3,p. 547.
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The
African oystercatcher is native to the mainland coasts and offshore islands of
319:
has a population of over 6,000 adults, which breed between
November and April. The
16:
Large near-threatened wading species of bird resident on the shores of South Africa
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in southern Africa, and its black-and-white plumage makes confusion impossible.
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Paijmans, D. M. (2013). "Piscivory in the African Black Oystercatcher".
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1027:. Percy Fitzpatrick Institute - University of Cape Town. Archived from
1011:
The Eskom red data book of birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland
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Catalogue des oiseaux d'Europe offerts, en 1856, aux ornithologistes
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447:. There are estimated to be over 6,000 adult birds in total.
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902:. Cape Town: Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund.
391:♂ 665 g (1.466 lb) ♀ 730 g (1.61 lb)
781:
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assessment of the African oystercatcher's status is "
1076:
Reporting of resightings of ringed birds at SAFRING
1053:
Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds
1013:. Johannesburg: BirdLife South Africa. p. 142.
807:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22693627A118385157.en
1009:Barnes, KN (ed.). "African Black Oystercatcher".
1384:
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872:Nomenclator Musei Heineani Ornithologici,p.337.
358:is a distinctive loud piping, very similar to
893:
891:
889:
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467:African oystercatchers predominantly feed on
330:who discovered and named this species before
1025:"Oystercatcher Conservation Programme (OCP)"
407:57.7 to 79.1 cm (22.7 to 31.1 in)
342:The African oystercatcher is a large, noisy
410:
399:50.6 to 60.8 mm (1.99 to 2.39 in)
985:"Species factsheet: African Oystercatcher
884:
881:Checklist of Birds of the World, 2, p.233.
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479:, although they are known to also feed on
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1418:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
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419:- sometimes occurring as a vagrant in
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386:80 and 88 cm (31 and 35 in)
362:. As the Eurasian oystercatcher is a
38:African oystercatcher in Betty's Bay
1071:Two Oceans Aquarium Information site
1393:IUCN Red List least concern species
793:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
326:commemorates the French naturalist
13:
660:African oystercatcher shading eggs
427:. Its breeding range extends from
350:, red legs and a strong broad red
14:
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944:10.2989/ostrich.2008.79.2.18.592
900:Roberts birds of southern Africa
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552:. A long-term program by the
381:42–45 cm (17–18 in)
366:species they only occur as a
274:Haematopus ostralegus moquini
554:South African Ringing Scheme
7:
732:Haematopus moquini portrait
648:African oystercatcher chick
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291:African black oystercatcher
10:
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588:Feeding on the rocky shore
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299:) is a large charismatic
1093:
1059:Birdlife Information site
913:Parzudaki, Émile (1856).
898:Hockey, P. A. R. (2005).
800:: e.T22693627A118385157.
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303:resident to the mainland
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75:Scientific classification
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1408:Birds of Southern Africa
1065:Archive Information site
991:. BirdLife International
744:Haematopus moquini young
684:African oystercatcher 01
624:at De Hoop, South Africa
411:Distribution and habitat
346:, with completely black
1413:Birds described in 1856
516:Longevity and mortality
360:Eurasian oystercatchers
315:. This near-threatened
919:. Paris: E. Parzudaki.
24:African oystercatcher
1339:Paleobiology Database
696:African oystercatcher
600:Taken in South Africa
487:and potentially even
454:where they can feed.
287:African oystercatcher
374:Average measurements
328:Alfred Moquin-Tandon
530:(Larus dominicanus)
260:Haematopus unicolor
246:Haematopus capensis
45:Conservation status
1370:Haematopus-moquini
1139:haematopus-moquini
1125:Haematopus moquini
1095:Haematopus moquini
987:Haematopus moquini
786:Haematopus moquini
756:Haematopus moquini
720:Haematopus moquini
708:Haematopus moquini
296:Haematopus moquini
267:Melanibyx capensis
263:Lichtenstein, 1854
242:Lichtenstein, 1823
239:Ostralega capensis
222:Metanibyx africana
184:Haematopus moquini
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166:H. moquini
132:Charadriiformes
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1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
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993:. Retrieved
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452:rocky shores
449:
445:South Africa
441:Eastern Cape
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379:Body Length:
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18:
1248:iNaturalist
1119:Wikispecies
813:11 November
481:polychaetes
437:Mazeppa Bay
338:Description
270:Heine, 1890
1398:Haematopus
1387:Categories
1365:Xeno-canto
1035:2017-05-23
995:2013-12-11
938:(2): 243.
762:References
425:Mozambique
249:Gray, 1847
153:Haematopus
967:Promerops
527:kelp gull
523:predation
384:Wingspan:
364:migratory
332:Bonaparte
191:Bonaparte
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1292:22693627
1266:10840591
1165:22693627
1160:BirdLife
1104:Wikidata
952:85297808
495:Breeding
471:such as
469:molluscs
429:LĂĽderitz
214:Synonyms
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1305:2587770
1240:2480263
1201:afroys1
1175:afroys1
1147:Avibase
1110:Q855552
932:Ostrich
560:Gallery
525:by the
485:insects
477:limpets
473:mussels
463:Feeding
458:Ecology
433:Namibia
368:vagrant
348:plumage
324:moquini
309:islands
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
1357:212720
1344:372746
1331:212720
1279:560353
1227:402019
1209:EURING
1134:ARKive
950:
536:Status
421:Angola
403:Culmen
395:Tarsus
305:coasts
235:, 1820
233:Moquin
193:, 1856
1352:WoRMS
1318:72957
1261:IRMNG
1196:eBird
1188:3J8XP
1172:BOW:
973:: 15.
948:S2CID
389:Mass:
344:wader
301:wader
1326:OBIS
1300:NCBI
1287:IUCN
1274:ITIS
1253:4839
1235:GBIF
1214:4530
815:2021
798:2017
542:IUCN
506:eggs
501:nest
499:The
489:fish
475:and
423:and
356:call
352:bill
285:The
122:Aves
1183:CoL
971:294
940:doi
802:doi
435:to
311:of
289:or
1389::
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