Knowledge

African Development Bank

Source 📝

1283: 968: 2560: 1790: 822: 2644: 923: 2203: 61: 2518: 2060: 1646: 2090: 797: 2308: 1775: 2476: 1382: 1745: 70: 1526: 2455: 2105: 1955: 2120: 1313: 1058: 2245: 2000: 1676: 1223: 893: 2658: 1253: 953: 2015: 4367: 1661: 1496: 1163: 1940: 1178: 1118: 1028: 1715: 1586: 1481: 1343: 1013: 983: 1985: 1541: 1367: 1298: 1820: 2182: 1880: 1691: 1631: 1103: 998: 908: 2581: 2329: 2266: 1805: 1730: 1616: 1601: 1451: 1412: 1238: 1088: 2075: 1925: 1970: 1466: 1427: 1328: 1208: 1133: 1073: 1556: 1268: 2539: 2434: 2413: 2371: 1571: 1511: 1397: 1193: 1043: 878: 2287: 1850: 1148: 938: 2497: 2045: 1760: 2350: 1835: 2392: 1895: 2224: 2030: 1910: 1865: 719:, released a report in September 2006 that offered six recommendations for Bank's president and board of directors on broad principles to guide the bank's renewal. The report contains six recommendations for management and shareholders as they address the urgent task of reforming Africa's development bank. Prominent among the recommendations is a strong focus on infrastructure. 620:, regional economic blocs will make Africa “more competitive in the global market”, while transport and power interconnections between smaller African economies will help create larger markets in the continent. The AfDB's member countries claim that AfDB, as a multilateral institution, is particularly suited to support regional integration projects. 407:
The ADF's sources are mainly contributions and periodic replacements by non-African member states. The fund is usually replenished every three years, unless member states decide otherwise. The total donations, at the end of 1996, amounted to $ 12.58 billion. The ADF lends at no interest rate, with an
675:
The bank's contribution in the fight against HIV/AIDS is estimated at over UA 500 million. The bank is among the initiating partners of "AIDS in Africa – Scenarios for the future," a project whose outcome will enable governments and development partners alike to make strategic choices of current and
687:
In 2010, the African Development Institute became the focal point of the African Development Bank Group for capacity-building. The institute had been established in 1973 to enhance the effectiveness of the AfDB's funded operations. Its mandate was reoriented in 1992 and it was restructured in 2001.
631:
countries to coordinate and encourage infrastructure development in Africa, focusing on regional infrastructure development in particular. The AfDB helps to prepare projects so they may obtain financing from others sources through an initiative called the Infrastructure Project Preparation Facility
740:
criteria found to be important by donor recipients. This suggests that donor recipients in Africa views on the ‘multilateral donor of choice’ are informed by additional aid effectiveness criteria that are not commonly identified or reported against, though exactly what those criteria have not been
722:
While the AfDB's lending had not expanded significantly in recent years, 2006 figures indicate that things may be changing. Between 2005 and 2006, the AfDB's lending activities increased by more than 30 percent to $ 3.4 billion. Over the same period, private sector operations doubled in value. The
305:
Originally, only African countries were able to join the bank, but in 1982, it began allowing the entry of non-African countries as well. According to the AfDB, the inclusion of non-regional members helped contribute to economic and social development through low-interest loans, additional banking
679:
Energy projects are likely to become a more important area of the AfDB's infrastructure work, given the lack of access to energy services across Africa and continued high oil prices affecting oil-importing countries. It is not clear if the AfDB's role in the energy sector will prioritize energy
463:
Day-to-day decisions about which loans and grants should be approved and what policies should guide the AfDB's work are taken by the Board of Executive Directors. Each member country is represented on the Board, but their voting power and influence differs depending on the amount of money they
459:
Member governments are officially represented at the AfDB by their Minister of Finance, Planning or Cooperation who sits on the AfDB Board of Governors. The AfDB Governors meet once a year (at the Annual Meetings of the AfDB each May) to take major decisions about the institution's leadership,
609:
In 2005, the AfDB approved 23 infrastructure projects for approximately $ 982 million, which totaled 40% of AfDB approvals that year. Given the increased attention to infrastructure development in Africa from donors and borrowers, it is likely that AfDB's infrastructure lending will increase
351:
projects receiving notable emphasis as they accounted for 100% of the approvals for energy generation projects. Investment in other key areas also increased, with food security receiving UA 1.34 billion, industrialization UA 1.59 billion, and infrastructure UA 1.13 billion. The Bank's active
455:
President of the African Development Bank Group, having taken the oath of office on September 1, 2015. He chairs the Boards of both the African Development Bank and the African Development Fund. Dr. Adesina served as Nigeria's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development from 2011 to 2015.
435:
of the low-income RMCs whose economic and social conditions require financing on non-conventional terms. In 1996, the NTF had a total resource base of $ 432 million. It lends at a 4% interest rate with a 25-year repayment period, including a five-year grace period. The loans can be used for
3283: 444:
The AfDB is controlled by a Board of Executive Directors, made up of representatives of its member countries. The voting power on the Board is split according to the size of each member's share, currently 60%-40% between African (or "regional") countries and “non-regional” member countries
535:
for the socio-economic advancement of the RMC. Second, the bank provides technical assistance for development projects and programs. Third, it promotes investment of public and private capital for development. Fourth, the bank assists in organizing the development policies of RMCs.
582:
One of emerging views, repeatedly cited by the AfDB's Board of Directors and management, is that the AfDB should be more “selective” and “country-focused” in its operations. Though this policy has still to be clearly defined, it appears to be driving certain lending priorities.
342:
growth to 3.8%, down from 4.8% the previous year, was recorded. The 16th replenishment of the African Development Fund (ADF-16), which provides soft loans and grants, served as a significant financial enhancement, gathering USD 8.9 billion. Within this sum, USD 429 million was
547:
The AfDB promotes economic development and social progress of its RMCs in Africa and the bank commits approximately $ 3 billion annually to African countries. Its relatively small lending and tendency to follow in the footsteps of more prominent public institutions like the
752:
lives on under one dollar a day, and AIDS is threatening the social fabric of the continent. The studies conducted by various organizations (including the African Development Bank and the World Bank) show that, with the exception of northern and southern Africa, the
760:(reducing by half the number of persons living in poverty and without access to potable water by 2015) will in most cases not be attained. Nevertheless, these same studies indicate that the majority of the African countries can make notable progress to these ends. 372:
Established in 1972, the African Development Fund started operations in 1974. It provides development finance on concessional terms to low-income RMCs which are unable to borrow on the non-concessional terms of the AfDB. In harmony with its lending strategy,
3291: 723:
AfDB has specific mandates from the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) and other international organizations to take the lead amongst financial and development institutions in areas such as infrastructure, regional integration, and
295:(UNECA) in Khartoum, Sudan, from July 31 to August 4. It was here that the agreement establishing the African Development Bank (AfDB) was cosigned by 23 African governments on August 4, 1963. The agreement came into force on September 10, 1964. 2625:
is the primary publication for all major multilateral development banks including the African Development Bank, United Nations agencies, and several national governments, many of whom have made the publication of their tenders and contracts in
683:
Although there is no official statement or consensus to this effect, AfDB lending for agriculture, (non-infrastructure) rural development and social sectors, such as health and education, is reportedly likely to decrease over the coming years.
680:
projects for domestic consumption or for export, although the AfDB has supported both in the past. The AfDB is currently drafting an energy policy and developing its contribution to the G8-mandated Clean Energy Investment Framework.
3457:"The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Annual Meetings of the African Development Bank (AfDB) on 23rd May, 2017; it is the first time in the history of AfDB Group that India would be hosting the Annual Meetings" 670:
Partnership development with a view of forging new alliances and revitalizing existing collaboration to cover critical development concerns such as HIV/AIDS and to bringing partnership activities within the framework of the bank's
735:
Some research has indicated that a high percentage of respondents in African countries has a marked preference for additional aid from the African Development Bank, despite the fact its relatively low rating against most of the
347:. The Bank's project approval amounts reached UA 6.16 billion, which is close to the pre-COVID-19 pandemic benchmark of UA 7.3 billion from 2019. The High 5 strategic priority areas saw robust increases in funding, with 699: 727:
and financial standards in Africa. These mandates have also increased the AfDB's profile in the media. The increased international emphasis on Africa's development needs in recent years (for example, surrounding the
518:
The African Development Bank uses a Unit of Account which is registered as ISO 4217, whose standard currency code is XUA. It is not exchanged directly by individuals, it is used for accounting between state members.
3567: 695:, the AfDB has increasingly focused on selling social bonds as a means to raise funds for poor countries to deal with the pandemic. Since the pandemic, it has issued four bonds, for a total of seven since 2017. 471:, the board of the AfDB agreed to a review of Adesina's management of the bank. Adesina is up for reelection in August 2020. Adesina was reelected unanimously for a second five-year term on August 27, 2020. 666:
Advocacy through participation in international and regional forums to raise political commitment and leadership towards a collaborative effort in the fight against the pandemic among RMCs and development
606:, has traditionally received the largest share of AfDB lending. This focus was re-affirmed in the AfDB's 2003-2007 Strategic Plan, which identified infrastructure as a priority area for AfDB lending. 660:) control, VCT (voluntary counselling and testing), infrastructure support for the establishment of laboratories and blood transfusion facilities, and provision of equipment and supplies, including 4403: 3537: 698:
In 2023, the African Development Bank Group launched country-by-country economic reports to guide African policymakers in their discussions about climate resilience and green growth policies.
445:(“donors”). The largest African Development Bank shareholder is Nigeria with nearly 9% of the vote. All member countries of the AfDB are represented on the AfDB Board of Executive Directors. 291:
A draft accord was submitted to top African officials and then to the Conference of Finance Ministers on the Establishment of an African Development Bank. This conference was convened by the
400:
The ADF's general operations are decided by a Board of Directors, six of which are appointed by the non-African member states and six designated by the AfDB from among the bank's regional
302:
of the bank was held from 4 to 7 November 1964 in Lagos, Nigeria. The bank's headquarters opened in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, in March 1965 and the bank's operations commenced on 1 July 1966.
3481: 2963: 3284:"African Union Commission calls for further financial input for the New Partnership for Africa's Development Infrastructure Project Preparation Facility (NEPAD-IPPF) Special Fund" 3198: 460:
strategic directions and governing bodies. The Governors typically appoint a representative from their country to serve in the offices of the AfDB's Board of Executive Directors.
4606: 3650: 2759: 4504: 2706: 708:
The AfDB's financial standing has been restored from the near collapse of 1995, but its operational credibility remains a work-in-progress. A working group convened by the
4396: 3891: 3575: 3413: 3720: 3710: 3705: 3431: 3316: 3597: 3113:"The African Development Bank: Tenth Replenishment of the African Development Fund, Order 2006" Statutory Instrument 2006 No. 2327, Government of the United Kingdom 3507: 4389: 4210: 3829: 3223: 377:
is the main aim of ADF activities. Twenty-four non-African countries along with the AfDB constitute its current membership. The largest ADF shareholder is the
352:
portfolio grew to UA 44.33 billion, with 58% of projects rated satisfactorily. Disbursements for the year totaled UA 3.5 billion, and the Bank maintained its
4525: 3896: 2861: 3028: 4571: 656:
HIV/AIDS multi-sectoral responses with emphasis on prevention and control interventions that include IEC (Information, Education and Communication), STI (
3078: 3545: 4596: 4190: 4113: 4031: 3947: 3942: 574:
again. It employs approximately 1,865 employees as of 2016, and has 80 members: 54 countries in Africa and 26 American, European, and Asian countries.
3332: 623:
The AfDB has been designated the lead agency to facilitate "NEPAD infrastructure initiatives", which are regional integration projects led by African
234:
since September 2014. The AfDB is a financial provider to African governments and private companies investing in the regional member countries (RMC).
4149: 4098: 3256: 4468: 3824: 331:
Since its founding, AfDB has financed 2,885 operations, for a total of $ 47.5 billion. In 2003, it received an AAA rating from the major financial
653:
Human capital development to create an environment for the operation of national AIDS strategies through training and technical assistance support
4185: 2681: 632:(IPPF). So even if the AfDB is not directly involved in financing a particular infrastructure project, it may have helped to make it possible. 3993: 539:
The AfDB is also required to give special attention to national and multinational projects which are needed to promote regional integration.
292: 2893: 4581: 4036: 2960: 4616: 4576: 4290: 4016: 3937: 3932: 560: 280:, a growing desire for more unity within the continent led to the establishment of two draft charters: one for the establishment of the 4046: 610:
significantly in the coming years. In 2007, infrastructure operations accounted for approximately 60 percent of the bank's portfolio.
3970: 555:
AfDB emphasizes the role of women along with education reforms, and lent its support to key initiatives such as debt alleviation for
552:, implies that the African Development Bank has been receiving little interest from civil society organizations as well as academia. 3647: 2138:
The following table are amounts for the 20 largest countries by voting powers at the African Development Bank as of September 2021.
17: 3626: 3172: 325:
at the time. The bank was able to return to its original headquarters in Abidjan in late 2013 once the political crisis was over.
4611: 4586: 4233: 4041: 3752: 364:
The African Development Bank Group has two other entities: the African Development Fund (ADF) and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF).
328:
By June 2015, over 1,500 staff had returned to the bank's Abidjan headquarters out of the more than 1,900 total staff the bank.
4566: 4180: 3886: 431:
The NTF uses its resources to provide financing for projects of national or regional importance which further the economic and
428:
with an initial capital of $ 80 million. The NTF is aimed at assisting in the development efforts of the poorest AfDB members.
4003: 3985: 3849: 3812: 3410: 4478: 4447: 4215: 4204: 3965: 3115: 2691: 2784: 248:
The AfDB comprises three entities: The African Development Bank, the African Development Fund and the Nigeria Trust Fund.
4300: 4295: 4026: 4021: 3854: 3313: 4601: 3859: 3515: 3138: 3715: 3126: 344: 3230: 676:
future development paths and define their activities accordingly in order to face the challenges posed by HIV/AIDS.
4412: 4195: 4128: 4118: 4054: 3914: 973: 861: 453: 390: 2869: 2809: 4509: 4270: 2716: 556: 223: 3150: 627:(RECs). Additionally, the AfDB hosts the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa (ICA). The ICA was established by 4621: 4123: 3841: 3254:
Bank Information Centre, USA, (2005, July 27), African Development Bank Retrieved on 2005 from, July 27, from
4530: 4347: 4175: 4163: 3906: 3818: 744:
In general, whereas there has been progress at all levels with regard to democracy, growth and restoring the
709: 624: 408:
annual service charge of 0.75%, a commitment fee of 0.5%, and a 50-year repayment period including a 10-year
281: 264:
in projects and programs that are likely to contribute to the economic and social development of the region.
238: 3340: 3091: 1288: 4591: 4262: 4225: 4200: 4011: 3864: 3769: 757: 657: 335:
and had a capital of $ 32.043 billion. In November 2019, the bank's capital was reported as $ 208 billion.
3366: 2909: 4238: 3975: 3874: 3745: 3260: 692: 3695: 393:
was designated as the depositor bank for the fund according to telegraphs sent from the U.S. Embassy in
4499: 4285: 4090: 3797: 2701: 732:), and on the importance of infrastructure investment in Africa, has highlighted the role of the AfDB. 512:
African Development Bank Group (African Development Bank, African Development Fund, Nigeria Trust Fund)
3657:
DISTRIBUTION OF VOTING POWER BY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR STATEMENT OF VOTING POWER AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER 2021
4452: 4243: 432: 3568:"The African Development Bank Annual Meeting in India sets new milestones for Africa-Asia relations" 2836: 650:
Institutional capacity building through assistance of policy/strategy formulation and implementation
4535: 4473: 3924: 3782: 2711: 2696: 2671: 928: 273: 3006: 616:
infrastructure projects will be a key part of the AfDB's future business. According to the AfDB's
4381: 4352: 4342: 4080: 3648:
https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/afdb-statement-subscription-and-voting-powers-30-september-2021
2890: 2675: 595: 322: 3199:"Dr. Akinwumi Adesina re-elected unanimously as President of the African Development Bank Group" 309:
From February 2003 to September 2014, the bank operated from its Temporary Relocation Agency in
4483: 4442: 4370: 4337: 4248: 3957: 3802: 3738: 2686: 339: 31: 2980: 260:
and improve living conditions on the continent through promoting the investment of public and
4103: 4075: 2785:"Ouattara Asks African Development Bank to Return HQ to Abidjan | Voice of America - English" 1651: 772:(Gandhinagar, Gujarat) on May 22–26, 2017, at an event inaugurated by India's Prime Minister 425: 3456: 4540: 4070: 3024: 2628: 2621: 2611: 2095: 613: 332: 3725: 821: 8: 3726:
Building Africa's Development Bank: Six Recommendations for the AfDB and its Shareholders
3392: 3137:
African Development Bank Group, (2005), about us, Group entities Retrieved on 2005 from
2760:"Flag-raising ceremony marks AfDB's return to its official headquarters in Côte d'Ivoire" 1885: 661: 468: 261: 4321: 4274: 3622: 3393:"Social Bonds Can Help Mitigate the Economic and Social Effects of the COVID-19 Crisis" 3057: 749: 401: 353: 299: 3716:
Regional Development Banks: Stepping Out of the Shadows - The African Development Bank
4108: 3807: 3598:"52nd Annual Meeting of African Development Bank-2017, Gandhinagar (May 22-26, 2017)" 3314:
http://www.afdb.org/portal/page?_pageid=473,970125&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
3122: 1531: 737: 635:
Another key area of concentration of the AfDB's support of RMCs is the fight against
603: 532: 374: 60: 3139:
http://www.afdb.org/portal/page_pageid=313,165673&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL
646:
The AfDB has five policies towards securing Africa's future through health funding:
338:
In the African Development Bank's (AfDB) 2022 Annual Report, a decrease in Africa's
4545: 3787: 796: 713: 449: 348: 162: 3654: 3417: 3320: 3119: 2967: 2897: 219: 3112: 3792: 3777: 2606: 2460: 2110: 768:
African Development Bank's (AfDB) 4th annual conference outside Africa held in
754: 745: 729: 413: 378: 69: 4560: 3761: 3482:"African Development Bank's meet: India-Africa relationship enters new phase" 3033: 3029:"African Development Bank Announces Record Capital Increase To $ 208 Billion" 2649: 2208: 2125: 1063: 853: 773: 587: 382: 285: 242: 2663: 2250: 2005: 1681: 1228: 898: 591: 409: 3538:"Fact Box: 52nd Annual General Meeting of African Development Bank (AfDB)" 2142:
The 20 Largest Countries by Voting Powers at the African Development Bank
3084: 2523: 2481: 2065: 2020: 1960: 1387: 1258: 571: 318: 231: 140: 2935: 4316: 2616: 1945: 1666: 1501: 1183: 1168: 1123: 1033: 857: 716: 549: 3216: 2619:
and many other major development banks from around the world. Today,
1720: 1591: 599: 3173:"Eye of the storm: African Development Bank chief Akinwumi Adesina" 1990: 1546: 1486: 1372: 1348: 1303: 1018: 988: 785: 485: 4411: 2586: 2334: 2292: 2271: 2187: 1855: 1825: 1810: 1750: 1735: 1696: 1636: 1621: 1606: 1456: 1417: 1243: 1108: 1093: 1003: 958: 913: 567: 394: 381:, with approximately 14% of the total working shares followed by 314: 257: 227: 136: 75: 3730: 2133: 436:
concessional loan operations with long and short term maturity.
385:
with approximately 6.5% of the total voting shares, followed by
2502: 2355: 2313: 2080: 2050: 1975: 1930: 1840: 1780: 1765: 1471: 1432: 1333: 1213: 1138: 1078: 277: 3432:"PM to inaugurate Annual Meetings of African Development Bank" 763: 345:
designated specifically for climate change-related initiatives
4133: 3667: 3312:
African Development Bank Group,(2006), Topics, HIV/AIDS from
3257:"Bank Information Center USA : African Development Bank" 2565: 2544: 2439: 2418: 2397: 2376: 2229: 2164: 2035: 1915: 1900: 1870: 1795: 1576: 1561: 1516: 1402: 1273: 1198: 1048: 883: 781: 777: 769: 386: 310: 3391:
Sophie, Peeters; Maud, Schmitt; Ariane, Volk (August 2020).
424:
The Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF) was established in 1976 by the
1318: 1153: 943: 724: 640: 528: 3706:
African Development Bank page for African Development Fund
3055: 919: 4505:
CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean
2707:
CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean
636: 748:
balances in Africa over the past fifteen years, half of
3700: 3615: 1279: 628: 306:
expertise and access to markets outside of the region.
2597: 2086: 193: 4607:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
4526:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
3711:
African Development Bank page for Nigeria Trust Fund
3411:
What does an effective multilateral donor look like?
3023: 2639: 3079:
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
1522: 3508:"Climate Finance Day: financing a just transition" 4150:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 4558: 4469:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 3390: 2101: 1704: 317:, owing to the prevailing political conflict in 4191:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 3721:Past Presidents of the African Development Bank 3625:. African Development Bank Group. 26 May 2022. 2116: 1054: 577: 4413:International development and investment banks 2682:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 1996: 1672: 1219: 889: 816: Non-regional member countries - ADF only 776:. Previous conferences outside Africa were in 4397: 3746: 2134:List of 20 largest countries by voting powers 2056: 2011: 1951: 1378: 1249: 293:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa 4186:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 1936: 1657: 1492: 1174: 1159: 1114: 847: 284:(established in 1963, later replaced by the 224:multilateral development finance institution 27:Multilateral development finance institution 4572:International organizations based in Africa 3367:"AfDB launches $ 463.9 million social bond" 3092:"Unclassified wire to U.S.-Abidjan Embassy" 1711: 1582: 764:African Development Bank annual conferences 367: 288:) and one for a regional development bank. 4404: 4390: 3994:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 3753: 3739: 3281: 3196: 1981: 1537: 1477: 1363: 1356: 1339: 1294: 1009: 979: 964: 68: 59: 4597:United Nations General Assembly observers 3333:"About the African Development Institute" 3081:(UNCCD) 2004, no longer available (2006). 3007:"History of the African Development Bank" 2910:"African Development Bank (AfDB) | Devex" 1876: 1846: 1816: 1801: 1741: 1726: 1687: 1627: 1612: 1597: 1447: 1408: 1234: 1099: 1084: 994: 949: 904: 439: 3364: 3224:"Amendment of ISO 4217 on 07 april 2011" 3153:. African Development Bank. 3 April 2019 2071: 2041: 1966: 1921: 1831: 1771: 1756: 1462: 1423: 1324: 1204: 1129: 1069: 1024: 820: 795: 561:New Partnership for Africa's Development 3429: 3409:Cecilie Wathne and Edward Hedger 2010. 2026: 1906: 1891: 1861: 1786: 1642: 1567: 1552: 1507: 1393: 1264: 1189: 1039: 874: 527:The primary function of AfDB is making 14: 4559: 3420:London: Overseas Development Institute 3056:African Development Bank Group, AfDB. 2810:"African Development Bank on the move" 1309: 1144: 934: 836: a blend of ADB and ADF resources 416:replenishment of the ADF was in 2006. 4385: 4143:Specialised agencies and institutions 3734: 3360: 3358: 586:The infrastructure sector, including 419: 4479:Black Sea Trade and Development Bank 4448:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 3892:Permanent Representatives' Committee 3306: 3197:Nafissatou, Diouf (27 August 2020). 3131: 2934:Fund, Green Climate (6 March 2016). 2933: 2779: 2777: 2754: 2752: 2692:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 389:with approximately 5.4 percent. The 237:The AfDB was founded in 1964 by the 4582:International development in Africa 4301:Single African Air Transport Market 4296:African Continental Free Trade Area 3248: 2891:Retrieved on 2012, November 15 from 810: Non-regional member countries 24: 4617:1964 establishments in Ivory Coast 4577:International banking institutions 3701:African Development Bank home page 3355: 2868:. 13 December 2013. Archived from 2834: 1440: 867: 474: 241:, which is the predecessor of the 25: 4633: 3760: 3689: 3365:Mureithi, Carlos (16 June 2021). 3339:. 5 November 2018. Archived from 2936:"African Development Bank (AfDB)" 2862:"African Development Bank (AfDB)" 2774: 2749: 2678:and the African Development Bank. 359: 53:Banque africaine de développement 4366: 4365: 4216:African Union–Ethiopia relations 3897:Specialized Technical Committees 3629:from the original on 31 May 2022 2837:"African Development Bank (ADB)" 2656: 2642: 2615:in 1978 with the support of the 2579: 2558: 2537: 2516: 2495: 2474: 2453: 2432: 2411: 2390: 2369: 2348: 2327: 2306: 2285: 2264: 2243: 2222: 2201: 2180: 2118: 2103: 2088: 2073: 2058: 2043: 2028: 2013: 1998: 1983: 1968: 1953: 1938: 1923: 1908: 1893: 1878: 1863: 1848: 1833: 1818: 1803: 1788: 1773: 1758: 1743: 1728: 1713: 1689: 1674: 1659: 1644: 1629: 1614: 1599: 1584: 1569: 1554: 1539: 1524: 1509: 1494: 1479: 1464: 1449: 1425: 1410: 1395: 1380: 1365: 1341: 1326: 1311: 1296: 1281: 1266: 1251: 1236: 1221: 1206: 1191: 1176: 1161: 1146: 1131: 1116: 1101: 1086: 1071: 1056: 1041: 1026: 1011: 996: 981: 966: 951: 936: 921: 906: 891: 876: 391:Federal Reserve Bank of New York 4510:Inter-American Development Bank 3660: 3641: 3590: 3560: 3530: 3500: 3474: 3449: 3423: 3403: 3384: 3325: 3275: 3190: 3165: 3143: 3106: 3077:"The African Development Fund" 3071: 3049: 3017: 2999: 2973: 2866:Green Growth Knowledge Platform 2729: 2717:Inter-American Development Bank 864:are eligible for NTF benefits. 804: Regional member countries 658:sexually transmitted infections 566:The bank is currently based in 557:Heavily Indebted Poor Countries 256:The AfDB's mission is to fight 4612:Organizations based in Abidjan 4587:Multilateral development banks 3430:Srivats, K. R. (18 May 2017). 2953: 2927: 2902: 2884: 2854: 2828: 2802: 74:AfDB headquarters building in 13: 1: 4567:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 4531:International Investment Bank 4348:United States of Latin Africa 4042:Rural Economy and Agriculture 3819:Organisation of African Unity 3574:. 6 June 2017. Archived from 3544:. 22 May 2017. Archived from 2742: 2674:is published annually by the 1705:Non-regional member countries 791: 710:Center for Global Development 625:Regional Economic Communities 298:The inaugural meeting of the 282:Organization of African Unity 239:Organisation of African Unity 4205:United States military bases 4201:United States Africa Command 2981:"Frequently asked questions" 758:Millennium Development Goals 703: 578:Recent trends and directions 522: 184:2,123 as of 31 December 2022 174:Board of Executive Directors 7: 4032:HR, Sciences and Technology 2635: 852:Note: All countries in the 10: 4638: 4500:Caribbean Development Bank 4286:African Economic Community 4091:Peace and Security Council 3798:African and Malagasy Union 3282:AfricaNews (5 July 2019). 3151:"Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF)" 2702:Caribbean Development Bank 2577: 2556: 2535: 2514: 2493: 2472: 2451: 2430: 2409: 2388: 2367: 2346: 2325: 2304: 2283: 2262: 2241: 2220: 2199: 2178: 2161: 825:Countries eligible for... 691:In response to the global 274:end of the colonial period 267: 251: 112:International organization 29: 4602:Banks established in 1964 4518: 4492: 4461: 4453:Eurasian Development Bank 4435: 4419: 4361: 4330: 4309: 4261: 4224: 4211:United States ambassadors 4171: 4162: 4142: 4089: 4063: 4027:Social Affairs and Health 4022:Infrastructure and Energy 4002: 3984: 3956: 3923: 3905: 3882: 3873: 3840: 3768: 3203:African Development Group 848:Regional member countries 730:2005 Gleneagles G8 Summit 542: 508: 503: 491: 484: 188: 178: 168: 156: 146: 132: 124: 116: 108: 90: 82: 67: 58: 51: 44: 4536:Islamic Development Bank 4474:European Investment Bank 4427:African Development Bank 3986:African Court of Justice 3783:Decolonisation of Africa 3337:African Development Bank 3094:. US Department of State 3011:African Development Bank 2762:. AfDB. 8 September 2014 2722: 2712:Islamic Development Bank 2697:European Investment Bank 2672:African Economic Outlook 929:Central African Republic 842: ADB resources only 830: ADF resources only 464:contribute to the AfDB. 450:Akinwumi Ayodeji Adesina 368:African Development Fund 208:African Development Bank 52: 46:African Development Bank 40:African Development Bank 30:Not to be confused with 18:African Development Fund 4353:East African Federation 4343:United States of Africa 4081:African Investment Bank 3696:Bank Information Center 3397:Emerging Market Compass 2896:21 January 2013 at the 2676:OECD Development Centre 1357:ADB and ADF eligibility 94:September 10, 1964 4484:Nordic Investment Bank 4443:Asian Development Bank 4064:Financial institutions 4055:Cross-Cutting Programs 3958:Pan-African Parliament 3668:"Development Business" 2687:Asian Development Bank 844: 818: 440:Management and control 96:; 60 years ago 32:Asian Development Bank 4622:Development in Africa 4104:African Standby Force 4076:African Monetary Fund 3542:Current Affairs Today 1289:São Tomé and Príncipe 824: 799: 4541:New Development Bank 4071:African Central Bank 3623:"Annual Report 2021" 3118:May 2, 2007, at the 3058:"Annual Report 2022" 3025:Agence France-Presse 2629:Development Business 2622:Development Business 2612:Development Business 2600:Development Business 2096:United Arab Emirates 693:coronavirus pandemic 662:antiretroviral drugs 614:Regional integration 128:Regional development 4592:Supranational banks 3672:www.devbusiness.com 3343:on 21 February 2020 3027:(1 November 2019). 2143: 495:XUA (numeric: 481: 480:ADB Unit of Account 452:is the 8th elected 426:Nigerian government 402:Executive Directors 226:, headquartered in 41: 4322:African Border Day 4037:Trade and Industry 4012:Peace and Security 4004:ECOSOCC Committees 3938:Deputy Chairperson 3653:2021-12-02 at the 3578:on 26 October 2020 3548:on 23 October 2019 3416:2010-06-12 at the 3319:2007-02-10 at the 3294:on 27 October 2020 3013:. 5 November 2018. 2966:2018-11-05 at the 2940:Green Climate Fund 2872:on 26 October 2020 2816:. 5 September 2014 2141: 860:but excluding the 845: 819: 750:sub-Saharan Africa 618:2005 Annual Report 533:equity investments 479: 433:social development 420:Nigeria Trust Fund 300:Board of Governors 39: 4554: 4553: 4379: 4378: 4257: 4256: 4181:Foreign relations 4158: 4157: 4109:Panel of the Wise 4017:Political Affairs 3887:Executive Council 3830:Secretary General 3808:Sirte Declaration 2595: 2594: 1532:Equatorial Guinea 738:aid effectiveness 712:, an independent 516: 515: 375:poverty reduction 354:AAA credit rating 323:Ivorian civil war 204: 203: 16:(Redirected from 4629: 4546:World Bank Group 4406: 4399: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4369: 4368: 4281:Development Bank 4169: 4168: 4051:Women and Gender 4047:Economic Affairs 3976:Gallagher Estate 3880: 3879: 3788:Casablanca Group 3755: 3748: 3741: 3732: 3731: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3664: 3658: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3518:on 23 March 2020 3514:. Archived from 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3427: 3421: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3329: 3323: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3290:. Archived from 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3259:. Archived from 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3235: 3229:. Archived from 3228: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3088: 3082: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2977: 2971: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2906: 2900: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2736: 2733: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2144: 2140: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2008: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1006: 1002: 1000: 999: 991: 987: 985: 984: 976: 972: 970: 969: 961: 957: 955: 954: 946: 942: 940: 939: 931: 927: 925: 924: 916: 912: 910: 909: 901: 897: 895: 894: 886: 882: 880: 879: 841: 835: 829: 815: 809: 803: 498: 482: 478: 349:renewable energy 214:, also known as 200: 197: 195: 163:Akinwumi Adesina 104: 102: 97: 72: 63: 42: 38: 21: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4514: 4488: 4457: 4431: 4415: 4410: 4380: 4375: 4357: 4326: 4305: 4253: 4220: 4154: 4138: 4085: 4059: 3998: 3980: 3952: 3919: 3901: 3869: 3836: 3764: 3759: 3692: 3687: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3655:Wayback Machine 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3512:www.adfi-ci.org 3506: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3486:Hindustan Times 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3428: 3424: 3418:Wayback Machine 3408: 3404: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3363: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3321:Wayback Machine 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3120:Wayback Machine 3111: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3037:. Paris, France 3022: 3018: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2968:Wayback Machine 2959:United Nations 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2898:Wayback Machine 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2789:www.voanews.com 2783: 2782: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2603: 2598:United Nations 2580: 2578: 2559: 2557: 2538: 2536: 2517: 2515: 2496: 2494: 2475: 2473: 2454: 2452: 2433: 2431: 2412: 2410: 2391: 2389: 2370: 2368: 2349: 2347: 2328: 2326: 2307: 2305: 2286: 2284: 2265: 2263: 2244: 2242: 2223: 2221: 2202: 2200: 2181: 2179: 2154: 2136: 2131: 2119: 2117: 2104: 2102: 2089: 2087: 2074: 2072: 2059: 2057: 2044: 2042: 2029: 2027: 2014: 2012: 1999: 1997: 1984: 1982: 1969: 1967: 1954: 1952: 1939: 1937: 1924: 1922: 1909: 1907: 1894: 1892: 1879: 1877: 1864: 1862: 1849: 1847: 1834: 1832: 1819: 1817: 1804: 1802: 1789: 1787: 1774: 1772: 1759: 1757: 1744: 1742: 1729: 1727: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1690: 1688: 1675: 1673: 1660: 1658: 1645: 1643: 1630: 1628: 1615: 1613: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1583: 1570: 1568: 1555: 1553: 1540: 1538: 1525: 1523: 1510: 1508: 1495: 1493: 1480: 1478: 1465: 1463: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441:ADB eligibility 1438: 1426: 1424: 1411: 1409: 1396: 1394: 1381: 1379: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1342: 1340: 1327: 1325: 1312: 1310: 1297: 1295: 1282: 1280: 1267: 1265: 1252: 1250: 1237: 1235: 1222: 1220: 1207: 1205: 1192: 1190: 1177: 1175: 1162: 1160: 1147: 1145: 1132: 1130: 1117: 1115: 1102: 1100: 1087: 1085: 1072: 1070: 1057: 1055: 1042: 1040: 1027: 1025: 1012: 1010: 997: 995: 982: 980: 967: 965: 952: 950: 937: 935: 922: 920: 907: 905: 892: 890: 877: 875: 870: 868:ADF eligibility 850: 843: 839: 837: 833: 831: 827: 817: 813: 811: 807: 805: 801: 794: 766: 706: 580: 545: 525: 496: 477: 475:Unit of Account 442: 422: 370: 362: 333:rating agencies 270: 262:private capital 254: 192: 181: 171: 159: 149: 100: 98: 95: 78: 54: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4635: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4267: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3855:Extreme points 3852: 3846: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793:Monrovia Group 3790: 3785: 3780: 3778:Pan-Africanism 3774: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3690:External links 3688: 3685: 3684: 3659: 3640: 3614: 3602:www.mea.gov.in 3589: 3559: 3529: 3499: 3473: 3448: 3422: 3402: 3383: 3354: 3324: 3305: 3274: 3247: 3236:on 17 May 2014 3215: 3189: 3177:news.yahoo.com 3164: 3142: 3130: 3105: 3083: 3070: 3048: 3016: 2998: 2987:. 7 March 2019 2972: 2952: 2926: 2901: 2883: 2853: 2835:Kenton, Will. 2827: 2801: 2773: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2668: 2667: 2653: 2637: 2634: 2607:United Nations 2602: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2461:United Kingdom 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2114: 2111:United Kingdom 2099: 2084: 2069: 2054: 2039: 2024: 2009: 1994: 1979: 1964: 1949: 1934: 1919: 1904: 1889: 1874: 1859: 1844: 1829: 1814: 1799: 1784: 1769: 1754: 1739: 1724: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1685: 1670: 1655: 1640: 1625: 1610: 1595: 1580: 1565: 1550: 1535: 1520: 1505: 1490: 1475: 1460: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1421: 1406: 1391: 1376: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1337: 1322: 1307: 1292: 1277: 1262: 1247: 1232: 1217: 1202: 1187: 1172: 1157: 1142: 1127: 1112: 1097: 1082: 1067: 1052: 1037: 1022: 1007: 992: 977: 962: 947: 932: 917: 902: 887: 871: 869: 866: 849: 846: 838: 832: 826: 812: 806: 800: 793: 790: 765: 762: 755:United Nations 746:macro-economic 705: 702: 673: 672: 668: 664: 654: 651: 604:communications 579: 576: 544: 541: 524: 521: 514: 513: 510: 506: 505: 501: 500: 493: 489: 488: 476: 473: 441: 438: 421: 418: 414:United Kingdom 379:United Kingdom 369: 366: 361: 360:Group entities 358: 272:Following the 269: 266: 253: 250: 202: 201: 190: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 73: 65: 64: 56: 55: 49: 48: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4634: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4372: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4275:Gold standard 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3948:2025 election 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3860:Member states 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3762:African Union 3756: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3644: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3488:. 23 May 2017 3487: 3483: 3477: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3437: 3436:@businessline 3433: 3426: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3359: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3309: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3263:on 1 May 2006 3262: 3258: 3251: 3232: 3225: 3219: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3127:0-11-075060-8 3124: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3093: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3059: 3052: 3036: 3035: 3034:Daily Monitor 3030: 3026: 3020: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2915: 2914:www.devex.com 2911: 2905: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2842: 2838: 2831: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2654: 2651: 2650:Africa portal 2640: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2601: 2590: 2588: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2378: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2294: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2209:United States 2196: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2158: 2155:(% of Total) 2153:Voting Powers 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2127: 2126:United States 2115: 2112: 2100: 2097: 2085: 2082: 2070: 2067: 2055: 2052: 2040: 2037: 2025: 2022: 2010: 2007: 1995: 1992: 1980: 1977: 1965: 1962: 1950: 1947: 1935: 1932: 1920: 1917: 1905: 1902: 1890: 1887: 1875: 1872: 1860: 1857: 1845: 1842: 1830: 1827: 1815: 1812: 1800: 1797: 1785: 1782: 1770: 1767: 1755: 1752: 1740: 1737: 1725: 1722: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1686: 1683: 1671: 1668: 1656: 1653: 1641: 1638: 1626: 1623: 1611: 1608: 1596: 1593: 1581: 1578: 1566: 1563: 1551: 1548: 1536: 1533: 1521: 1518: 1506: 1503: 1491: 1488: 1476: 1473: 1461: 1458: 1446: 1445: 1434: 1422: 1419: 1407: 1404: 1392: 1389: 1377: 1374: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1338: 1335: 1323: 1320: 1308: 1305: 1293: 1290: 1278: 1275: 1263: 1260: 1248: 1245: 1233: 1230: 1218: 1215: 1203: 1200: 1188: 1185: 1173: 1170: 1158: 1155: 1143: 1140: 1128: 1125: 1113: 1110: 1098: 1095: 1083: 1080: 1068: 1065: 1064:Guinea-Bissau 1053: 1050: 1038: 1035: 1023: 1020: 1008: 1005: 993: 990: 978: 975: 963: 960: 948: 945: 933: 930: 918: 915: 903: 900: 888: 885: 873: 872: 865: 863: 859: 855: 854:African Union 823: 798: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774:Narendra Modi 771: 761: 759: 756: 751: 747: 742: 739: 733: 731: 726: 720: 718: 715: 711: 701: 700: 696: 694: 689: 685: 681: 677: 669: 665: 663: 659: 655: 652: 649: 648: 647: 644: 642: 638: 633: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 575: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 553: 551: 540: 537: 534: 530: 520: 511: 507: 502: 494: 490: 487: 483: 472: 470: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 446: 437: 434: 429: 427: 417: 415: 411: 405: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:United States 380: 376: 365: 357: 355: 350: 346: 341: 336: 334: 329: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 303: 301: 296: 294: 289: 287: 286:African Union 283: 279: 275: 265: 263: 259: 249: 246: 244: 243:African Union 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 199: 191: 187: 183: 177: 173: 167: 164: 161: 155: 151: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 71: 66: 62: 57: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 4436:Asia-Pacific 4426: 4280: 3817: 3803:Abuja Treaty 3675:. Retrieved 3671: 3662: 3643: 3631:. Retrieved 3617: 3605:. Retrieved 3601: 3592: 3580:. Retrieved 3576:the original 3571: 3562: 3550:. Retrieved 3546:the original 3541: 3532: 3520:. Retrieved 3516:the original 3511: 3502: 3490:. Retrieved 3485: 3476: 3464:. Retrieved 3460: 3451: 3439:. Retrieved 3435: 3425: 3405: 3396: 3386: 3374:. Retrieved 3370: 3345:. Retrieved 3341:the original 3336: 3327: 3308: 3296:. Retrieved 3292:the original 3287: 3277: 3265:. Retrieved 3261:the original 3250: 3238:. Retrieved 3231:the original 3218: 3206:. Retrieved 3202: 3192: 3180:. Retrieved 3176: 3167: 3155:. Retrieved 3145: 3133: 3108: 3096:. Retrieved 3086: 3073: 3061:. Retrieved 3051: 3039:. Retrieved 3032: 3019: 3010: 3001: 2989:. Retrieved 2984: 2975: 2955: 2943:. Retrieved 2939: 2929: 2917:. Retrieved 2913: 2904: 2886: 2874:. Retrieved 2870:the original 2865: 2856: 2844:. Retrieved 2841:Investopedia 2840: 2830: 2818:. Retrieved 2813: 2804: 2792:. Retrieved 2788: 2764:. Retrieved 2731: 2664:Banks portal 2627: 2620: 2610: 2604: 2599: 2251:South Africa 2163: 2162: 2137: 2063:   2006:Saudi Arabia 1682:South Africa 1229:Sierra Leone 899:Burkina Faso 851: 767: 743: 734: 721: 707: 697: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 645: 634: 622: 617: 612: 608: 588:power supply 585: 581: 565: 554: 546: 538: 526: 517: 504:Demographics 466: 462: 458: 447: 443: 430: 423: 412:. The tenth 410:grace period 406: 399: 371: 363: 337: 330: 327: 308: 304: 297: 290: 271: 255: 247: 236: 215: 211: 207: 205: 152:81 countries 148:Membership 133:Headquarters 117:Legal status 83:Abbreviation 36: 4196:Enlargement 3971:Secretariat 3933:Chairperson 3915:Chairperson 3825:Chairperson 3813:Lome Summit 2632:mandatory. 2524:Switzerland 2482:Ivory Coast 2066:Switzerland 2021:South Korea 1961:Netherlands 1388:Ivory Coast 1259:South Sudan 741:discussed. 572:Ivory Coast 321:during the 319:Ivory Coast 232:Ivory Coast 141:Ivory Coast 4561:Categories 4317:Africa Day 4271:Currencies 3925:Commission 3633:5 November 3461:pib.gov.in 3347:5 November 3288:Africanews 3157:24 October 3041:1 November 2970:Collection 2743:References 2617:World Bank 1946:Luxembourg 1667:Seychelles 1502:Cape Verde 1184:Mozambique 1169:Mauritania 1124:Madagascar 858:Mauritania 856:including 792:Membership 717:think tank 714:Washington 596:sanitation 550:World Bank 170:Main organ 101:1964-09-10 4519:Worldwide 3842:Geography 3208:4 October 2609:launched 1721:Argentina 1592:Mauritius 704:Prospects 600:transport 563:(NEPAD). 523:Functions 397:in 1976. 158:President 91:Formation 4493:Americas 4371:Category 4249:Passport 4164:Politics 3907:Assembly 3677:18 March 3651:Archived 3627:Archived 3607:23 March 3582:23 March 3552:23 March 3522:23 March 3492:23 March 3466:23 March 3441:23 March 3414:Archived 3317:Archived 3298:23 March 3267:28 April 3116:Archived 3098:22 April 2985:AFDB.org 2964:Archived 2945:23 March 2919:23 March 2894:Archived 2876:23 March 2846:23 March 2820:23 March 2794:23 March 2766:18 March 2735:ADF only 2636:See also 2171:100.000 1991:Portugal 1547:Eswatini 1487:Botswana 1373:Cameroon 1349:Zimbabwe 1304:Tanzania 1019:Ethiopia 989:Djibouti 974:DR Congo 786:Portugal 667:partners 559:and the 486:ISO 4217 467:In June 4310:Culture 4263:Economy 4226:Symbols 3865:Regions 3850:Borders 3770:History 3376:18 June 3240:14 June 3063:2 April 2587:Denmark 2335:Morocco 2293:Germany 2272:Algeria 2192:10.077 2188:Nigeria 2150:Country 1886:Ireland 1856:Germany 1826:Finland 1811:Denmark 1751:Belgium 1736:Austria 1697:Tunisia 1637:Nigeria 1622:Namibia 1607:Morocco 1457:Algeria 1418:Senegal 1244:Somalia 1109:Liberia 1094:Lesotho 1004:Eritrea 959:Comoros 914:Burundi 725:banking 568:Abidjan 509:User(s) 395:Abidjan 315:Tunisia 268:History 258:poverty 252:Mission 228:Abidjan 222:) is a 210:Group ( 189:Website 180:Staff 137:Abidjan 125:Purpose 99: ( 76:Abidjan 4462:Europe 4420:Africa 4331:Theory 4239:Emblem 4234:Anthem 4129:AMISOM 4114:UNAMID 3966:Bureau 3875:Organs 3371:Quartz 3182:6 June 3125:  2961:Treaty 2591:1.351 2584:  2570:1.389 2563:  2549:1.660 2542:  2528:1.683 2521:  2507:1.802 2503:Sweden 2500:  2486:1.988 2479:  2465:2.083 2458:  2444:2.552 2437:  2423:2.749 2416:  2402:2.780 2395:  2381:3.062 2374:  2360:4.299 2356:France 2353:  2339:4.386 2332:  2318:4.395 2314:Canada 2311:  2297:4.779 2290:  2276:5.758 2269:  2255:5.863 2248:  2234:6.284 2227:  2213:7.581 2206:  2185:  2123:  2108:  2093:  2081:Turkey 2078:  2051:Sweden 2048:  2033:  2018:  2003:  1988:  1976:Norway 1973:  1958:  1943:  1931:Kuwait 1928:  1913:  1898:  1883:  1868:  1853:  1841:France 1838:  1823:  1808:  1793:  1781:Canada 1778:  1766:Brazil 1763:  1748:  1733:  1718:  1694:  1679:  1664:  1649:  1634:  1619:  1604:  1589:  1574:  1559:  1544:  1529:  1514:  1499:  1484:  1472:Angola 1469:  1454:  1433:Zambia 1430:  1415:  1400:  1385:  1370:  1346:  1334:Uganda 1331:  1316:  1301:  1286:  1271:  1256:  1241:  1226:  1214:Rwanda 1211:  1196:  1181:  1166:  1151:  1139:Malawi 1136:  1121:  1106:  1091:  1079:Guinea 1076:  1061:  1046:  1034:Gambia 1031:  1016:  1001:  986:  971:  956:  941:  926:  911:  896:  881:  840:  834:  828:  814:  808:  802:  671:vision 543:Status 278:Africa 220:French 120:Treaty 4291:NEPAD 4134:MISCA 4099:ACIRC 3234:(PDF) 3227:(PDF) 2991:9 May 2814:Devex 2723:Notes 2566:China 2545:Kenya 2440:Ghana 2419:Libya 2398:Italy 2377:Egypt 2230:Japan 2165:World 2036:Spain 1916:Japan 1901:Italy 1871:India 1796:China 1652:Congo 1577:Libya 1562:Gabon 1517:Egypt 1403:Kenya 1274:Sudan 1199:Niger 1049:Ghana 884:Benin 782:China 778:Spain 770:India 592:water 529:loans 387:Japan 311:Tunis 196:.afdb 4338:Afro 4244:Flag 4176:APRM 4124:AMIS 4119:AMIB 3943:AUCC 3679:2018 3635:2022 3609:2020 3584:2020 3554:2020 3524:2020 3494:2020 3468:2020 3443:2020 3378:2021 3349:2018 3300:2020 3269:2006 3242:2014 3210:2020 3184:2020 3159:2020 3123:ISBN 3100:2013 3065:2024 3043:2019 2993:2023 2947:2020 2921:2020 2878:2020 2848:2020 2822:2020 2796:2020 2768:2015 2605:The 2147:Rank 1319:Togo 1154:Mali 944:Chad 862:SADR 641:AIDS 602:and 594:and 531:and 492:Code 469:2020 448:Dr. 212:AfDB 206:The 198:.org 109:Type 86:AfDB 3572:SUN 637:HIV 497:965 340:GDP 276:in 218:in 216:BAD 194:www 4563:: 3670:. 3600:. 3570:. 3540:. 3510:. 3484:. 3459:. 3434:. 3395:. 3369:. 3357:^ 3335:. 3286:. 3201:. 3175:. 3031:. 3009:. 2983:. 2938:. 2912:. 2864:. 2839:. 2812:. 2787:. 2776:^ 2751:^ 2575:20 2554:19 2533:18 2512:17 2491:16 2470:15 2449:14 2428:13 2407:12 2386:11 2365:10 788:. 784:, 780:, 643:. 629:G8 598:, 590:, 570:, 404:. 356:. 313:, 245:. 230:, 139:, 4405:e 4398:t 4391:v 4277:) 4273:( 4207:) 4203:( 3754:e 3747:t 3740:v 3681:. 3637:. 3611:. 3586:. 3556:. 3526:. 3496:. 3470:. 3445:. 3399:. 3380:. 3351:. 3302:. 3271:. 3244:. 3212:. 3186:. 3161:. 3102:. 3067:. 3045:. 2995:. 2949:. 2923:. 2880:. 2850:. 2824:. 2798:. 2770:. 2344:9 2323:8 2302:7 2281:6 2260:5 2239:4 2218:3 2197:2 2176:1 639:/ 499:) 103:) 34:. 20:)

Index

African Development Fund
Asian Development Bank


Abidjan
Abidjan
Ivory Coast
Akinwumi Adesina
www.afdb.org
French
multilateral development finance institution
Abidjan
Ivory Coast
Organisation of African Unity
African Union
poverty
private capital
end of the colonial period
Africa
Organization of African Unity
African Union
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
Board of Governors
Tunis
Tunisia
Ivory Coast
Ivorian civil war
rating agencies
GDP
designated specifically for climate change-related initiatives

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.