33:
213:
1317:, three of the most well-known leaders of the Northern Alliance. Afghanistan had been in a state of serious fragmentation and factionalism since the early 1990s; Karzai attempted to unify the country by working with and representing all four major ethnic groups in the cabinet. The inclusion of different warlords in the cabinet (and appointment to high provincial positions) divided opinion in Afghanistan, but many saw it as an attempt by Karzai to include everyone in a post-Taliban era of Afghanistan to prevent further conflict.
1119:
1108:
1230:
which would replace the Afghan
Interim Authority. The Afghan Interim Administration, the most important part of the Interim Authority, would be composed of a chairman, five vice chairmen and 24 other members which each head a department of the Interim Administration. Also decided was that
1221:
established an Afghan
Interim Authority which would be established upon the official transfer of power on 22 December 2001. The Interim Authority would consist of Interim Administration a Supreme Court of Afghanistan and a Special Independent Commission for the Convening of an Emergency
1309:. The Northern Alliance received about half of the posts in the interim cabinet, and members of the Rome group were named to eight positions. These included warlords with private militias. Among the most notable members of the interim administration were the trio Yunus Qanuni,
1263:, who lived in exile in Rome and did not attend the meeting; and the "Peshawar group," a group of mostly Afghan exiles based in Pakistan. At the time of the conference half of Afghanistan was in the hands of the Northern Alliance, including
1289:
At the beginning of the conference it seemed that King Zahir Shah had a lot of support, but the
Northern Alliance opposed this. By the final days of the conference, it was down to two candidates:
1837:
1623:
1274:
There was a lot of debate about who would lead the interim government. Rabbani did not want the Bonn
Conference to decide on names for the interim government but after pressure from the
1894:
2298:
179:
1739:
1775:
1797:
1815:
2321:
1587:
1447:
2371:
2366:
1744:
2235:
2129:
2110:
1802:
1211:
2351:
2341:
2316:
2346:
1149:
1851:
906:
2361:
1461:
1179:
857:
2356:
1876:
248:
1320:
During the time in power of the administration, clashes between certain warlords did occur, notably ethnic clashes between followers of
1082:
2166:
1226:(Grand Council). The Emergency Loya Jirga was to be held within 6 months after the establishing of the AIA and would put in place an
892:
612:
1271:
had taken over the
Presidential Palace and said that any talks on the future of Afghanistan should take place inside the country.
1721:
807:
1203:
1060:
867:
837:
2283:
1297:, whose name was proposed by the Rome group. The Bonn conference agreed that Karzai would head the Interim Administration.
1142:
166:
1259:
or United
Islamic Front; the "Cypress group," a group of exiles with ties to Iran; the "Rome group," loyal to former King
1889:
Member of United
Islamic Front, but he threw his support to former king Zahir Shah and became a member of the Rome Group
1421:
1087:
1077:
1070:
827:
1030:
2221:
2331:
1858:
1605:
1471:
1344:
provinces. Karzai's administration in Kabul did not always have power in the regions where warlords were battling.
1025:
1214:, Germany, with Afghan anti-Taliban leaders to re-create the State of Afghanistan and form an interim government.
1757:
1556:
1328:
in northern
Afghanistan (their rift would continue until c. 2003), and factional clashes between the militias of
1135:
1111:
1092:
1040:
902:
192:
2011:
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/campaign/withus/cbonn.html
Filling the Vacuum: The Bonn Conferen
1916:
1881:
1551:
229:
2326:
1641:
1227:
777:
2263:
2010:
797:
1507:
1218:
1055:
877:
847:
41:
2091:
1780:
1681:
462:
288:
2043:
1955:
1195:
727:
220:
1933:
238:
1663:
1533:
757:
2167:"The Prospects for Post-Conflict Afghanistan: A Call of the Sirens to the Country's Troubled Past"
2062:
2024:
1703:
1569:
1515:
1493:
1396:
2147:
1947:
1829:
1476:
1035:
787:
767:
318:
201:
116:
37:
1202:", to remove the Taliban regime from power in Afghanistan. Just after the commencement of the
2336:
2111:"A NATION CHALLENGED: WARLORDS; Fighting Erupts in Afghan City as Warlords Compete for Power"
1762:
1726:
1610:
368:
212:
2174:
1789:
1686:
1668:
1306:
1191:
1988:
32:
8:
1921:
1655:
1498:
1333:
1321:
1268:
1260:
1065:
1045:
120:
2170:
1708:
1628:
1592:
1305:
With Karzai chosen as "Chairman" of the
Interim Administration, he created a 30-member
1182:
and was the highest authority of the country from 22 December 2001 until 13 July 2002.
1123:
602:
472:
417:
338:
2279:
1960:
1520:
1412:
1329:
1325:
1314:
1294:
1256:
1242:
concluded, the Interim Administration was replaced by a Transitional administration.
1050:
532:
502:
278:
161:
2130:"A NATION CHALLENGED: THE FIGHTING; in a Shift, U.S. Uses Airstrikes to Help Kabul"
1695:
1574:
1452:
985:
622:
552:
258:
112:
1842:
1337:
1239:
817:
542:
378:
328:
298:
1820:
1646:
1401:
1341:
1310:
1207:
747:
672:
662:
582:
562:
492:
398:
348:
104:
2310:
1899:
1275:
1199:
995:
950:
737:
717:
697:
592:
522:
358:
308:
1255:
Four delegations of anti-Taliban factions attended the Bonn Conference: the
1863:
1538:
1379:
1290:
1283:
1232:
970:
707:
652:
482:
86:
2196:
1286:, decided to go on with the talks with or without the support of Rabbani.
1908:
1175:
990:
917:
452:
407:
1938:
1426:
1223:
1005:
980:
975:
632:
572:
427:
108:
1582:
Taliban leader, who defected after the American invasion, Rome Group
945:
642:
388:
1384:
965:
1431:
1293:, whom the United States was promoting as a viable candidate and
960:
512:
2268:
1481:
1437:
1406:
1347:
1279:
1000:
955:
1658:
and the communist regime of the 1970s and 1980s. Independent
1264:
268:
1436:
Founder of the Shuhada Organization and Shuhada Clinic in
1282:
the Northern Alliance delegation headed by younger leader
2158:
1389:
Independent Pashtun tribal leader in exile in Pakistan
1235:
would be the chairman of the Interim Administration.
2222:"Ex-minister Farhang sentenced to one year in jail"
2060:
2322:Executive branch of the government of Afghanistan
2164:
2308:
2063:"Warlords As Bureaucrats: The Afghan Experience"
2293:22 December 2001 – 13 July 2002
1852:Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan
2197:"Ex-Minister Gets Year in Prison, $ 864K Fine"
1676:Spokesmen and leader of United National Front
1546:Interior Minister of the United Islamic Front
2284:Cabinet of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1528:Foreign Minister of the United Islamic Front
1460:Warlord fighting against the Taliban for the
1143:
167:Cabinet of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1981:
1850:Leader in the United National Front for the
1788:Leader in the United National Front for the
1348:Composition of Afghan Interim Administration
2006:
2004:
2002:
1462:People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
2372:2002 in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2367:2001 in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2352:Government agencies disestablished in 2002
1300:
1150:
1136:
2317:Former political entities in Afghanistan
2089:
1999:
2347:Government agencies established in 2001
1250:
16:2001–2002 administration in Afghanistan
2309:
2022:
2362:2002 disestablishments in Afghanistan
2342:History of Afghanistan (1992–present)
2127:
2108:
1877:Civil Aviation & Tourism Minister
1654:Has been in the governments of king
2264:Frontline report of Bonn Conference
2165:Thomas H. Johnson (February 2006).
2128:Burns, John F. (19 February 2002).
2061:Dipali Mukhopadhyay (August 2009).
13:
2357:2001 establishments in Afghanistan
2299:Afghan Transitional Administration
2109:Burns, John F. (31 January 2002).
2041:
1174:, was the first administration of
180:Afghan Transitional Administration
14:
2383:
2257:
2092:"Warlords' tanks roll over peace"
2023:Oliver, Mark (5 December 2001).
1722:Information and Culture Minister
1694:Chief military commander of the
1212:international conference in Bonn
1117:
1107:
1106:
211:
31:
2228:
2214:
2189:
2090:McCarthy, Rory (3 March 2002).
2025:"The new Afghan administration"
2290:Afghan Interim Administration
2140:
2121:
2102:
2083:
2054:
2035:
2016:
139:
127:
1:
1974:
1838:Martyrs and Disabled Minister
1698:in the United National Front
1228:Afghan Transitional Authority
1194:, the United States launched
1185:
1164:Afghan Interim Administration
25:Afghan Interim Administration
2048:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
1907:Son of influential warlords
1734:Poet and writer, Rome group
1508:Islamic State of Afghanistan
1464:in the United Islamic Front
42:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7:
2169:. Vol. V, no. 2.
1828:Previously warlord for the
1624:Mines and Industry Minister
1083:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
893:Transitional Administration
463:Principality of Chaghaniyan
10:
2388:
1956:Rural Development Minister
1245:
1196:Operation Enduring Freedom
939:Related historical regions
51:22 December 2001
2295:
2288:
2276:
2269:Who is who in Afghanistan
1859:Higher Education Minister
1606:Small Industries Minister
1472:Water and Energy Minister
239:Indus Valley civilisation
175:
154:
149:
137:
126:
101:Deputy head of government
100:
92:
82:
77:
62:
47:
30:
23:
1895:Labor and Social Affairs
1758:Haj and Mosques Minister
1510:in the 90s. Rome group.
1506:Foreign Minister of the
1411:Defense Minister of the
1172:Afghan Interim Authority
758:Principality of Qandahar
78:People and organisations
2332:Provisional governments
1917:Transportation Minister
1911:, United Islamic Front
1740:Reconstruction Minister
1552:Communications Minister
1301:Creation of the cabinet
1204:invasion of Afghanistan
1200:Global War on Terrorism
1948:National Islamic Front
1830:Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin
1776:Urban Affairs Minister
1477:Mohammad Shakir Kargar
1178:after the fall of the
1124:Afghanistan portal
1061:List of heads of state
319:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
117:Mohammad Shakir Kargar
66:13 July 2002
38:Provisional government
2070:carnegieendowment.org
1968:United Islamic Front
1871:United Islamic Front
1798:Public Works Minister
1763:Mohammad Hanif Balkhi
1745:Mohammad Amin Farhang
1727:Sayed Makhdoom Raheen
1716:United Islamic Front
1636:United Islamic Front
1618:United Islamic Front
1611:Mohammad Arif Noorzai
1600:United Islamic Front
1564:United Islamic Front
1486:United Islamic Front
1332:and rivals including
1170:), also known as the
369:Indo-Parthian kingdom
349:Indo-Scythian kingdom
2327:2000s in Afghanistan
2240:www.afghan-bios.info
2044:"Remembering Karzai"
1993:afghangovernment.com
1950:and the Rome group.
1790:Hezb-e Islami Khalis
1687:Sayed Hussein Anwari
1682:Agriculture Minister
1669:Sayed Mustafa Kazemi
1413:United Islamic Front
1251:Negotiations in Bonn
1192:September 11 attacks
2224:. 23 February 2021.
1922:Sultan Hamid Sultan
1816:Irrigation Minister
1656:Mohammed Zahir Shah
1499:Hedayat Amin Arsala
1354:
1334:Taj Mohammad Wardak
1322:Abdul Rashid Dostum
1269:Burhanuddin Rabbani
1261:Mohammad Zahir Shah
828:Democratic Republic
121:Hedayat Amin Arsala
2171:Strategic Insights
2148:"Brothers in arms"
2134:The New York Times
2115:The New York Times
1934:Education Minister
1803:Abdul Khalig Fazal
1709:Abdul Rahim Karimi
1629:Mohammed Alim Razm
1593:Enayatullah Nazari
1353:Interim Ministers
1352:
1031:Political violence
838:Tanai coup attempt
473:Rashidun Caliphate
418:Hephthalite Empire
339:Indo-Greek kingdom
93:Head of government
2305:
2304:
2296:Succeeded by
2280:Northern Alliance
1972:
1971:
1961:Abdul Malik Anwar
1832:, Peshawar group
1664:Commerce Minister
1588:Refugees Minister
1534:Interior Minister
1521:Abdullah Abdullah
1448:Planning Minister
1330:Pacha Khan Zadran
1326:Atta Muhammad Nur
1315:Abdullah Abdullah
1295:Abdul Satar Sirat
1257:Northern Alliance
1160:
1159:
1051:Afghan (ethnonym)
1026:Political history
930:
929:
778:Saqqawist Emirate
728:Sadozai Sultanate
681:
680:
467:7th–8th centuries
436:
435:
289:Macedonian Empire
279:Achaemenid Empire
249:Oxus civilization
185:
184:
162:Northern Alliance
2379:
2277:Preceded by
2274:
2273:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2173:. Archived from
2162:
2156:
2155:
2154:. 8 August 2002.
2144:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1989:"Bonn Agreement"
1985:
1704:Justice Minister
1696:Harakat-e Islami
1575:Amanullah Zadran
1570:Borders Minister
1516:Foreign Minister
1494:Finance Minister
1453:Muhammad Mohaqiq
1397:Defense Minister
1355:
1351:
1198:as part of its "
1152:
1145:
1138:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1093:Muslim conquests
1078:Hinduism history
1041:Economic history
925:
903:Islamic Republic
694:
693:
623:Chagatai Khanate
449:
448:
389:Kidarite kingdom
259:Gandhara kingdom
235:
234:
215:
205:
187:
186:
141:
129:
113:Muhammad Mohaqiq
73:
71:
58:
56:
35:
21:
20:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2177:on 1 March 2009
2163:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1843:Abdullah Wardak
1642:Health Minister
1492:
1491:Vice-Chair and
1470:
1469:Vice-Chair and
1446:
1445:Vice-Chair and
1422:Women's Affairs
1420:
1419:Vice–Chair and
1395:
1394:Vice-Chair and
1361:
1359:
1350:
1303:
1253:
1248:
1240:2002 loya jirga
1188:
1156:
1118:
1116:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1010:
940:
932:
931:
923:
918:Islamic Emirate
858:Islamic Emirate
818:Saur Revolution
691:
683:
682:
613:Mongol Invasion
587:before 879–1215
446:
438:
437:
379:Sasanian Empire
363:135 BC – 248 AD
329:Parthian Empire
299:Seleucid Empire
232:
203:
196:
171:
69:
67:
54:
52:
36:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2258:External links
2256:
2253:
2252:
2227:
2213:
2188:
2157:
2139:
2120:
2101:
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2053:
2042:Bezhan, Frud.
2034:
2015:
1998:
1979:
1978:
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1973:
1970:
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1966:
1963:
1958:
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1946:Member of the
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1442:
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1440:, Rome Group.
1434:
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1409:
1404:
1402:Mohammed Fahim
1399:
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1360:Administration
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1311:Mohammad Fahim
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1219:Bonn Agreement
1208:United Nations
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1180:Taliban regime
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1129:
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1088:Jewish history
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1019:Related topics
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748:Durrani Empire
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493:Tibetan Empire
489:
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373:20 BC – 50? AD
371:
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105:Mohammed Fahim
102:
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63:Date dissolved
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9:
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2152:The Economist
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2071:
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2019:
2012:
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1994:
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1932:
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1928:
1925:
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1900:Mirwais Sadiq
1898:
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1056:List of years
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878:Islamic State
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738:Afsharid Iran
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729:
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718:Hotak dynasty
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359:Kushan Empire
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337:
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333:247 BC–224 AD
332:
330:
327:
326:
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320:
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316:
312:
310:
309:Maurya Empire
307:
306:
302:
300:
297:
296:
292:
290:
287:
286:
282:
280:
277:
276:
272:
270:
269:Median Empire
267:
266:
262:
260:
257:
256:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
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237:
236:
231:
226:
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136:
132:
125:
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118:
114:
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106:
103:
99:
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91:
88:
85:
83:Head of state
81:
76:
65:
61:
50:
46:
43:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2337:Hamid Karzai
2289:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:
2230:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2114:
2104:
2096:The Guardian
2095:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:
2056:
2047:
2037:
2029:The Guardian
2028:
2018:
1992:
1983:
1882:Abdul Rahman
1864:Sharif Fayez
1770:Independent
1539:Yunus Qanuni
1380:Hamid Karzai
1319:
1304:
1291:Hamid Karzai
1288:
1284:Yunus Qanuni
1273:
1254:
1237:
1233:Hamid Karzai
1216:
1189:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1071:List of wars
920:(reinstated)
888:
880:(reinstated)
253:2100–1800 BC
243:2200–1800 BC
130:of ministers
96:Hamid Karzai
87:Hamid Karzai
18:
1909:Ismail Khan
1810:Rome group
1781:Abdul Qadir
1752:Rome Group
1557:Abdul Rahim
1176:Afghanistan
991:Kushanshahr
868:US invasion
603:Khwarezmids
453:Kabul Shahi
408:Alchon Huns
263:1500–535 BC
204:Afghanistan
202:History of
155:Predecessor
48:Date formed
2311:Categories
2236:"Database"
1975:References
1939:Rasul Amin
1427:Sima Samar
1238:After the
1224:Loya Jirga
1190:After the
1186:Background
1006:Zabulistan
981:Kafiristan
976:Kabulistan
798:Daoud coup
633:Qarlughids
573:Ghaznavids
483:Tang China
428:Nezak Huns
353:155–80? BC
323:256–125 BC
313:305–180 BC
303:312–150 BC
293:330–312 BC
283:550–330 BC
273:728–550 BC
142:of members
109:Sima Samar
70:2002-07-13
55:2001-12-22
2013:Frontline
1368:Ethnicity
946:Arachosia
912:2004–2021
897:2001–2004
862:1996–2001
852:1992–1996
832:1978–1992
812:1973–1978
792:1926–1973
772:1823–1926
762:1818–1855
752:1747–1823
742:1738–1747
732:1716–1732
722:1709–1738
712:1510–1709
702:1501–1738
677:1520–1591
667:1370–1507
657:1245–1381
647:1256–1335
643:Ilkhanate
637:1224–1266
627:1226–1245
617:1219–1226
607:1215–1231
597:1037–1194
553:Saffarids
343:180–90 BC
176:Successor
2245:31 March
2206:31 March
2201:TOLOnews
2075:31 March
1792:faction
1376:Chairman
1362:Position
1112:Category
986:Khorasan
966:Gandhara
907:politics
808:Republic
708:Safavids
663:Timurids
577:963–1187
563:Samanids
543:Tahirids
533:Abbasids
503:Umayyads
445:Medieval
221:Timeline
193:a series
191:Part of
2181:29 June
1943:Pashtun
1847:Pashtun
1825:Pashtun
1807:Pashtun
1785:Pashtun
1651:Pashtun
1615:Pashtun
1579:Pashtun
1503:Pashtun
1385:Pashtun
1358:Interim
1307:cabinet
1246:History
1036:Culture
961:Bactria
889:Interim
788:Kingdom
768:Emirate
698:Mughals
673:Arghuns
653:Kartids
593:Seljuks
583:Ghurids
567:875–999
557:863–900
547:821–873
537:750–821
527:750-977
517:680–870
513:Zunbils
507:661–750
497:660–842
487:660–669
477:652–661
457:565–879
432:484–711
422:410–557
412:380–560
393:320–465
383:230–651
230:Ancient
150:History
68: (
53: (
40:of the
1926:Hazara
1691:Hazara
1673:Hazara
1457:Hazara
1438:Quetta
1432:Hazara
1371:Notes
1338:Paktia
1280:Russia
1267:where
1206:, the
1001:Sistan
956:Ariana
690:Modern
195:on the
138:Total
2066:(PDF)
1965:Tajik
1904:Tajik
1886:Tajik
1868:Tajik
1767:Tajik
1749:Tajik
1731:Tajik
1713:Uzbek
1633:Uzbek
1597:Tajik
1561:Tajik
1543:Tajik
1525:Tajik
1482:Uzbek
1407:Tajik
1342:Khost
1265:Kabul
924:since
523:Lawik
2247:2023
2208:2023
2183:2009
2077:2023
1365:Name
1340:and
1324:and
1313:and
1278:and
1217:The
1162:The
1066:Wars
1046:Name
971:Iran
951:Aria
926:2021
883:2001
872:2001
842:1990
822:1978
802:1973
782:1929
119:and
1336:in
1168:AIA
399:Rob
140:no.
128:No.
2313::
2238:.
2199:.
2150:.
2132:.
2113:.
2094:.
2068:.
2046:.
2027:.
2001:^
1991:.
145:30
133:30
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111:,
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2249:.
2210:.
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2117:.
2098:.
2079:.
2050:.
2031:.
1995:.
1166:(
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905:(
891:/
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57:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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