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519:
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189:
1562:
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553:
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200:
1100:
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174:
1147:) which was too far from Delhi to conduct immediate actions and war play. In brief, the Marathas didn't have peaceful time in their period of supremacy as they always had to face battles after battles in various parts of country, so they didn't get enough time to establish stable administrations in regions which they had conquered in
1108:
According to an assessment, the Sikhs were ever ready to co-operate with the
Marathas, but it goes to the discredit of the Marathas that they could not make a proper confederacy with Sikhs due to their minor stature as a confederacy. Sikhs regency was highly fluid until the Marathas arrived winning for them Sirhind and Lahore.
936:. A concerted attack on the fort of Sirhind was made by the Marathas and the Sikhs on 8 March 1758. Ahmad Samad Khan, with his 15,000 Afghan troops, held out for about two weeks before his capitulation on 21 March. After the victory, the town was thoroughly sacked by the victors. Therefore, the victorious allies marched upto
805:, other Mughal vassals and governors became more autonomous and began to rule teir territories themselves under the suzerainty of the Mughal emperor. The Marathas warred with other vassals, such as the Rajputs, Bengal and the Nizam and got control over large territories in Gujarat, Central India and Orissa.
1107:
The
Marathas had failed to befriend the important players in Punjab, particularly the Sikhs, as they had gotten close enough to be aided by Sikh troops in numerous battles. They could not make any formal treaty with Sikhs, who along with Adina Beg had assisted them in their conquest of the northwest.
985:
Adina Beg's sudden death threw Punjab into turmoil. Many of his soldiers, particularly Afghan mercenaries deserted his army camp and added to the number of freebooters, thus creating chaos and anarchy everywhere. Sikhs started again to revolt against Muslim ruling elite, which had caused Punjab to go
1182:
Finding the
Maratha leadership completely off guard against their political foes, many Afghans who were earlier taken captives by Marathas quickly changed their loyalty towards Adina Beg and were recruited in his army. However, later on, they betrayed him and joined Abdali's forces during his fifth
1048:
was taken by
Afghans with heavy losses to the besieged Maratha garrison. Thereafter the Afghan invaders, under Jahan Khan overran Attock and threatened Rohtas Fort. By this time, Sabaji Scindia had reached Lahore, with fresh troops and a large number of Sikh fighters, who had once again allied with
1024:
in March 1759. Like
Raghunathrao, Dattaji also didn't want to stay in Punjab for long. As there was no news of Abdali's invasion, Dattaji deferred the appointment of any permanent governor in Punjab. After deliberations with his advisors, Dattaji deputed Sabaji to take care of Lahore, Peshawar and
1090:
where although Abdali won a decisive victory, though at the cost of many troops. Before returning to
Afghanistan, Abdali sued for peace with Marathas blaming Najib and others for his entry in India and declared that he despised any rivalry with the Marathas. Abdali re-instated Marathas as the
1053:. The combined forces of the Marathas and Sikhs massacred the Afghan garrison in which Jahan Khan lost his son and was himself wounded. The Afghans quickly vacated the forts of Peshawar and Attock and retreated west to Afghanistan. Hence, Peshawar once again fell to the Marathas.
1066:. Trimbakrao, the Maratha governor of Multan, at the head of 5,000 troops, made a tactical decision of retreating towards Lahore; Sabaji Shinde also vacated Peshawar and was joined by Tukoji Holkar at Attock, backing towards Lahore. The remaining Marathas, along with Sikhs and
1061:
It was unbearable for Abdali to overlook this defeat. Najib-ud-Daulah invited Abdali to avenge his defeat. He, along with his commander Jahan Khan invaded Punjab for the fifth time with a gigantic army of 60,000 men accompanied by heavy field-guns and
1074:
in which
Dattaji's general, Sardar Bhoite was defeated with a loss of 250 Maratha soldiers after the Mughal contingent fled from the Maratha side. As a consequence of his victory, Abdali managed to join forces with Najib-ud-Daula.
990:
for reinforcements, alerted all the junior
Maratha officers to help him restore law and order in the state and he also recalled Maratha detachments from Peshawar and Attock to safeguard his position in
908:
revolted against the oppressive
Afghans. He decided to request the Maratha support as a large Afghan army was expected to reinforce and Adina needed more alliance to battle the invaders. On 7 March,
1070:
offered staunch resistance to the invaders at Lahore, but they were ultimately defeated due to inferior numbers. On 24 December 1759, a ferocious battle was fought between
Dattaji and
1274:
1198:. When Abdali invaded Punjab for the fifth time, the Marathas didn't try hard enough to save the frontier posts and instead started planning to save Delhi from another invasion.
1078:
Qutub Shah, the ally of Najib Khan and the religious leader of the Rohillas, killed Dattaji and beheaded him at Burrari Ghat near Delhi in January 1760, in a treacherous ambush.
999:
and Narsoji Pandit, the Maratha commanders of Peshawar and Attock had to withdraw their troops from the frontier posts. Sabaji Scindia was now given the charge of Peshawar.
1009:
were not very interested in holding their positions in the north for long. On their request, the Peshwa had to find their substitutes. He gave supreme command of Delhi to
2061:
986:
into political and economic turmoil. Khawaja Mirza who was now the Maratha governor of Haryana-Delhi could not cope with the situation. He sent an express appeal to the
872:, Naroshankar Rajebahadur, Sidhojiraje Gharge-Desai-Deshmukh, Mankojiraje Gharge-Desai-Deshmukh, Maujiram Bania and a large army towards Delhi. They were accompanied by
643:
2454:
594:
774:, an Indian kingdom in modern-day western Uttar Pradesh and an ally of the Afghans, while the emperor was forced to flee to Oudh and remain in exile until 1772.
1916:
673:
916:
where he received Adina Beg Khan's envoys, and was informed that the latter, accompanied by 15,000 Sikh fighters, belonging to the bands (the jathas) of
638:
678:
1287:
856:
The Mughal emperor and the imperial grand vizier alarmed by this foreign occupation, secretly sent for his vassal, the Peshwa. The Maratha Peshwa
2552:
1402:
The Marathas attacked soon after and, with some help from the Sikhs, managed to capture Attock, Peshawar, and Multan between April and May 1758.
1551:
1178:, the Marathas couldn't mobilize their resources and make a common cause with the Hindoos in order to pay the Afghan Emperor in his own coin.
587:
2388:
580:
1250:
1166:
but several Hindu kings feared that the emergence of the Maratha empire would hurt their territorial interests so they invited
1316:
43:
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2056:
1893:
2557:
17:
1544:
1428:
1395:
1368:
1341:
1308:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
2202:
1500:
1029:, who was deputed by Malharrao. Other officers and Dattaji himself for now left Punjab for the suppression of
1013:, while Jankoji Scindia was appointed his deputy. They proceeded towards Delhi separately at different times.
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2016:
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in 1775 and defeated them with great difficultly. They were also fighting against the Portuguese near
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1736:
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Taking advantage of Sabaji's absence from Peshawar post, the Afghans marched to Peshawar. The
51:
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soldiers were brutally tortured and forced to clean up the holy temples desecrated by them.
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829:
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658:
633:
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178:
127:
66:
1103:"Marathas and Sikhs," by Giulio Ferrario, from 'Il costume antico e moderno', Florence, 1824
940:
and the city fell after some initial fighting. Then, the allies forced the Afghans into the
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1951:
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8:
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132:
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2419:
2414:
2268:
2186:
2181:
2131:
2086:
2001:
1936:
1931:
1906:
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1611:
1191:
1167:
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1120:
837:
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366:
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238:
226:
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1337:
1312:
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1026:
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and recognised the suzerainty of the Mughal emperor. Following the death of Emperor
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2439:
2176:
2156:
2141:
2126:
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2006:
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1971:
1956:
1946:
1941:
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929:
865:
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204:
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2329:
2146:
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291:
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on horseback and were in quick pursuit of them in which they went on to capture
2253:
2101:
1966:
1837:
1817:
1731:
1030:
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748:
119:
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2324:
2319:
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165:
102:
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The Marathas fought successful wars with both the Sultans of Mysore, namely
2516:
2294:
1684:
1679:
1561:
1187:
909:
751:
744:
545:
406:
1559:
1119:, in which both were defeated. The Maratha also fought many wars with the
888:
in August 1757. They decisively defeated the Rohillas near Delhi in 1758.
2334:
2314:
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2289:
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2116:
1822:
1704:
1689:
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1116:
1038:
941:
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845:
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2339:
1807:
1797:
1718:
1699:
1659:
1021:
326:
797:, the grandson of Shivaji, who won the Maratha throne from his cousin
2299:
1832:
1827:
1812:
1777:
1772:
1694:
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1112:
1099:
921:
901:
813:
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786:
572:
562:
557:
1842:
1792:
1782:
1586:
1163:
1155:
1063:
1050:
968:
949:
106:
2355:
1873:
1863:
1802:
1787:
1601:
1596:
1581:
960:
925:
913:
794:
974:
Maratha general Bapuji Trimbak was given the charge of guarding
828:. Delhi was placed under the occupation of Afghan vassal of the
1714:
1626:
1195:
992:
987:
975:
964:
945:
937:
933:
897:
841:
821:
735:
The three year long war ended in a catastrophic defeat for the
729:
114:
110:
81:
27:
18th-century conflict between Afghans and Maratha–Sikh alliance
1251:
War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849
1175:
1159:
1151:
1140:
1136:
1041:, while other officers were appointed on the frontier posts.
905:
877:
817:
767:
725:
123:
105:
retains control over much of contended territories including
85:
1144:
1067:
1016:
A massive army of Marathas under their new commanders, the
138:
1174:
Unlike Ahmad Shah Abdali who subsequently raised a cry of
1288:"How the Marathas captured ATTOCK in modern day Pakistan"
1420:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
1334:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813
820:
and forced the emperor to cede territories up till the
141:
continue rebellion against the Afghans in Afghan Punjab
1486:"The Mahrattas' Thread on the Battle of Tarain (1761)"
135:
loses influence over the imperial government at Delhi
2463:
766:
following Maratha defeat in the Afghan–Maratha War.
1498:
1336:. New Dawn Press, Incorporated. pp. 236, 260.
1086:to repel Abdali which ultimately culminated in the
2544:
2396:
1158:. They even decided to extend their rule up to
1056:
891:
1502:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1754-1771 (Panipat)
959:The Maratha and Sikh forces gave chase to the
743:retained control of the territories until the
2382:
1545:
1423:. New Dawn Press, Incorporated. p. 264.
1275:Advanced Study in the History of Modern India
588:
1390:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 55.
1416:
1363:. Britannica Educational Pub. p. 198.
1304:
2389:
2375:
1552:
1538:
1450:
1170:to invade India along with Muslim rulers.
1127:and crushed his power. They also fought a
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581:
50:
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1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
851:
435:
1515:
1412:
1410:
1356:
1285:
1143:, moreover their capital was Poona (now
1098:
717:between 1758 and 1761. It took place in
1305:Mikaberidze, Alexander (22 July 2011).
14:
2553:Wars involving the Maratha Confederacy
2545:
1255:
1186:The Peshwa was alarmed by the growing
1094:
602:
2370:
1533:
1519:New History of the Marathas Volume II
1467:
1451:Shejwalkar, Tryambak Shankar (1946).
1407:
1383:
1331:
1286:Kulkarni, Uday S. (21 October 2019).
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1091:"Protector of the Emperor" at Delhi.
1037:. Bapurao Trymbak took the charge of
793:came to an end. The Mughals released
576:
44:Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
2491:Maratha conquest of North-west India
1377:
1325:
1025:Attock along with the assistance of
24:
1516:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946).
1235:
884:and with its rulers. The Marathas
758:continued waging wars against the
25:
2574:
770:came under the occupation of the
2466:
1560:
1474:. Chandigarh: Panjab University.
1226:
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1522:. Mumbai: Phoenix Publications.
1509:
1492:
1478:
1461:
1444:
2203:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1387:The state at war in South Asia
1350:
1298:
1279:
1220:
868:, Ramsingha, Gangadhar Tatya,
724:, primarily the region around
13:
1:
1213:
777:
1499:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1966).
1057:Final defeat of the Marathas
892:Initial campaign and success
747:which had been ceded by the
7:
1752:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
1332:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005).
1201:
932:from the other side of the
880:who had much experience in
10:
2579:
1747:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
1357:Pletcher, Kenneth (2010).
126:occupied by Afghan vassal
2558:Military history of India
2504:
2483:
2461:
2407:
2348:
2282:
2231:
2195:
1892:
1856:
1760:
1737:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
1713:
1625:
1572:
614:
210:
152:
58:
49:
41:
36:
2218:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1468:Gupta, Hari Ram (1961).
1311:. ABC-CLIO. p. 43.
2496:Third battle of Panipat
2223:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2213:First Anglo-Maratha War
1635:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
1457:. Pune: Deccan College.
1384:Barua, Pradeep (2005).
1208:Capture of Delhi (1771)
1088:Third Battle of Panipat
701:was fought between the
2455:Mohammad Yusuf Durrani
1727:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1645:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1180:
1104:
852:Battle of Delhi (1757)
832:. The Afghan emperor,
764:Emirate of Afghanistan
211:Commanders and leaders
1172:
1102:
918:Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
830:Kingdom of Rohilkhand
816:captured the capital
772:Kingdom of Rohilkhand
534:Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
1471:Marathas and Panipat
1417:Mehta, J.L. (2005).
1360:The History of India
292:Najib Khan Yousafzai
2527:Mohammad Shah Qajar
2522:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
2450:Kamran Shah Durrani
2430:Mahmud Shah Durrani
2037:Invasions of Bengal
1857:Maratha Confederacy
1566:Maratha Confederacy
1095:Reasons for decline
870:Sakharam Bapu Bokil
782:After the death of
737:Maratha Confederacy
711:Maratha Confederacy
624:Second Delhi (1757)
419:Sakharam Bapu Bokil
194:Maratha Confederacy
133:Maratha Confederacy
2532:Dost Mohammad Khan
2474:Afghanistan portal
2435:Shuja Shah Durrani
2425:Zaman Shah Durrani
2420:Timur Shah Durrani
2415:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2269:Nizam of Hyderabad
2208:Maratha–Mysore War
1884:Patwardhan dynasty
1874:Scindia of Gwalior
1229:Dictionary of Wars
1133:East India Company
1105:
982:from the Afghans.
971:from the Afghans.
838:Timur Shah Durrani
836:installed his son
834:Ahmad Shah Durrani
707:Ahmad Shah Durrani
699:Afghan–Maratha War
649:Third Delhi (1760)
619:First Delhi (1757)
606:Afghan-Maratha War
367:Tukoji Rao Scindia
347:Ibrahim Khan Gardi
239:Timur Shah Durrani
227:Ahmad Shah Durrani
84:and region around
37:Afghan–Maratha War
18:Afghan-Maratha War
2563:Conflicts in 1758
2540:
2539:
2445:Ayub Shah Durrani
2364:
2363:
2264:Portuguese Empire
1869:Gaekwad of Baroda
1864:Bhonsle of Nagpur
1655:Balaji Vishwanath
1640:Moreshvar Pingale
1318:978-1-59884-337-8
1194:influence in the
904:, along with the
874:Malhar Rao Holkar
860:sent his brother
844:and went back to
692:
691:
571:
570:
482:Tukoji Rao Holkar
450:Malhar Rao Holkar
148:
147:
109:and parts of the
16:(Redirected from
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2512:Sadashivrao Bhau
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2440:Ali Shah Durrani
2402:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2082:Capture of Delhi
2057:North-west India
2027:2nd Trichinopoly
2017:1st Trichinopoly
1879:Holkar of Indore
1848:Tulsi Bai Holkar
1768:Ahilyabai Holkar
1670:Madhavrao Ballal
1650:Bahiroji Pingale
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1227:Kohn, George C.
1224:
1084:Sadashivrao Bhau
1082:sent his cousin
1080:Peshwa Nanasaheb
997:Tukojirao Holkar
928:had closed upon
912:had encamped at
866:Shamsher Bahadur
756:Sikh Confederacy
715:Sikh Confederacy
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1685:Sawai Madhavrao
1665:Balaji Baji Rao
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1204:
1097:
1059:
1011:Dattaji Scindia
980:Dera Ghazi Khan
944:. The captured
894:
886:liberated Delhi
858:Balaji Baji Rao
854:
780:
754:. The militant
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431:Mahadji Scindia
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371:
361:
359:
351:
341:
339:
331:
321:
319:
311:
301:
299:
286:
284:
283:
275:
273:
270:Wazirullah Khan
265:
263:
255:
253:
245:
243:
233:
231:
221:
219:
199:
197:
196:
188:
186:
183:
173:
171:
160:
158:
144:
97:Afghan victory:
88:
71:14 January 1761
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:British Empire
2256:
2254:Durrani Empire
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Raigarh (1689)
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:Umabai Dabhade
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1732:Pralhad Niraji
1729:
1723:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1508:
1505:. M.C. Sarkar.
1491:
1477:
1460:
1443:
1429:
1406:
1396:
1376:
1369:
1349:
1342:
1324:
1317:
1297:
1278:
1254:
1234:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1096:
1093:
1058:
1055:
1031:Najib-ud-Daula
902:Adina Beg Khan
893:
890:
853:
850:
803:Bahadur Shah I
784:Mughal emperor
779:
776:
749:Mughal emperor
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
612:
611:
600:
599:
592:
585:
577:
569:
568:
566:
565:
560:
548:
536:
524:
523:Narsoji Pandit
514:
504:
503:Sabaji Scindia
494:
493:Manaji Paygude
484:
472:
452:
440:
421:
409:
397:
377:
357:
337:
317:
296:
294:
282:
281:
271:
261:
251:
241:
229:
216:
213:
212:
208:
207:
184:
182:
181:
168:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
143:
142:
136:
130:
120:Mughal emperor
117:
99:
94:
90:
89:
80:
78:
74:
73:
64:
56:
55:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2575:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2464:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Shaniwar Wada
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Mughal Empire
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Bahadur Benda
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Rakshasbhuvan
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1454:Panipat: 1761
1447:
1432:
1430:9781932705546
1426:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1397:9780803213449
1393:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1370:9781615301225
1366:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1343:9781932705546
1339:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:Peshawar fort
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:Ganges valley
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
983:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Raghunath Rao
859:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:Afghan Empire
823:
819:
815:
811:
808:In 1757, the
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
789:in 1707, the
788:
785:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:Afghan Empire
757:
753:
750:
746:
742:
741:Afghan Empire
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:Afghan Empire
700:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
608:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
579:
578:
575:
564:
561:
559:
549:
547:
537:
535:
525:
515:
505:
495:
485:
483:
473:
471:
469:
463:
453:
451:
441:
438:
432:
422:
420:
410:
408:
407:Raghunath Rao
398:
396:
394:
388:
378:
376:
374:
368:
358:
356:
354:
348:
338:
336:
334:
328:
318:
316:
314:
308:
298:
297:
295:
293:
272:
262:
252:
242:
240:
230:
228:
218:
217:
215:
214:
209:
206:
195:
185:
180:
170:
169:
167:
166:Afghan Empire
157:
156:
151:
140:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:Afghan Empire
101:
100:
98:
95:
92:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
61:
57:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2517:Ranjit Singh
1740:
1680:Raghunathrao
1617:Pratap Singh
1574:Chhatrapatis
1518:
1511:
1501:
1494:
1480:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1419:
1401:
1386:
1379:
1359:
1352:
1333:
1327:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1228:
1222:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1110:
1106:
1077:
1060:
1043:
1015:
1003:Raghunathrao
1001:
984:
973:
958:
910:Raghunathrao
895:
855:
807:
781:
752:Shah Alam II
745:Sutlej river
734:
698:
696:
546:Charat Singh
467:
392:
372:
352:
332:
312:
153:Belligerents
96:
67:8 March 1758
42:Part of the
29:
2505:Adversaries
2401:(1747–1842)
2232:Adversaries
2167:Farrukhabad
2117:Gajendragad
2067:3rd Panipat
2032:Katwa (2nd)
2022:Katwa (1st)
1912:Pavan Khind
1705:Bhat family
1690:Baji Rao II
1675:Narayan Rao
1117:Tipu Sultan
1039:Rohtas Fort
942:Khyber Pass
882:North India
864:along with
846:Afghanistan
791:Deccan wars
664:Sikandrabad
659:Barari Ghat
122:exiled and
2547:Categories
2330:Sindhudurg
2244:Qutb Shahi
2239:Adil Shahi
1952:Bhupalgarh
1917:Umberkhind
1902:Pratapgarh
1808:Parvatibai
1798:Lakshmibai
1741:hereditary
1719:Pratinidhi
1700:Nana Sahib
1660:Baji Rao I
1607:Rajaram II
1292:esamskriti
1214:References
1183:invasion.
1022:Machhiwara
1020:, reached
778:Background
762:and later
719:north-west
327:Vishwasrao
260:Karim Shah
250:Jahan Khan
179:Rohilkhand
128:Rohilkhand
113:until the
2300:Pratapgad
2172:Bharatpur
2152:3rd Delhi
2052:2nd Delhi
1833:Soyarabai
1828:Sakvarbai
1813:Putalabai
1778:Gopikabai
1773:Anandibai
1695:Amrut Rao
1592:Rajaram I
1436:22 August
1149:northwest
1125:Hyderabad
1113:Hyder Ali
1064:Zamburaks
1027:Tukojirao
1007:Malharrao
967:and then
954:Khorasani
922:Ala Singh
920:and Baba
814:Hindustan
799:Rajaram I
787:Aurangzeb
563:Adina Beg
558:Ala Singh
2325:Shivneri
2305:Purandar
2187:Mahidpur
2182:Koregaon
2132:Chaksana
2087:Pachgaon
2062:Peshawar
2002:Mandsaur
1937:Sinhagad
1932:Purandar
1907:Kolhapur
1843:Baka Bai
1793:Kashibai
1783:Jankibai
1612:Shahu II
1587:Sambhaji
1202:See also
1164:Kandahar
1156:Pakistan
1051:Marathas
1018:Scindias
969:Peshawar
812:invaded
739:and the
713:and the
709:and the
674:Samalkha
669:Kunjpura
644:Peshawar
107:Peshawar
77:Location
2356:Shivrai
2295:Panhala
2162:Laswari
2112:Savanur
2097:Wadgaon
2092:Saunshi
2072:Alegaon
2042:Burdwan
1992:Palkhed
1982:Raigarh
1957:Bijapur
1894:Battles
1818:Ramabai
1803:Mastani
1788:Jijabai
1627:Peshwas
1602:Shahu I
1597:Tarabai
1582:Shivaji
1192:British
1033:in the
961:Pathans
950:Pashtun
930:Sirhind
926:Patiala
914:Rajpura
896:In the
824:to the
810:Afghans
795:Shahu I
684:Panipat
654:Taraori
634:Sirhind
468:†
433: (
393:†
373:†
353:†
333:†
313:†
2484:Events
2408:Rulers
2335:Rajgad
2315:Rajgad
2310:Raigad
2290:Mangad
2274:Mysore
2177:Khadki
2157:Assaye
2142:Kharda
2127:Lalsot
2107:Badami
2047:Narela
2007:Bhopal
1977:Khelna
1972:Satara
1947:Kalyan
1942:Salher
1922:Chakan
1823:Saibai
1717:&
1715:Amatya
1427:
1394:
1367:
1340:
1315:
1196:Deccan
1188:French
1168:Abdali
1072:Abdali
993:Karnal
988:Peshwa
976:Multan
965:Attock
938:Lahore
934:Satluj
898:Punjab
842:Multan
822:Sutlej
730:Punjab
705:under
679:Meerut
639:Attock
629:Narela
464:
389:
369:
349:
329:
309:
115:Sutlej
111:Punjab
93:Result
82:Punjab
2349:Coins
2340:Torna
2283:Forts
2147:Poona
2137:Patan
2102:Adoni
2012:Vasai
1997:Malwa
1987:Torna
1967:Jinji
1927:Surat
1761:Women
1176:jihad
1160:Kabul
1152:India
1141:Surat
1137:Thane
1131:with
1121:Nizam
946:Uzbek
906:Sikhs
878:Malwa
818:Delhi
768:Delhi
726:Delhi
722:India
139:Sikhs
124:Delhi
86:Delhi
2196:Wars
1438:2015
1425:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1190:and
1162:and
1154:and
1145:Pune
1139:and
1115:and
1068:Jats
1049:the
1005:and
978:and
952:and
728:and
697:The
63:Date
1129:war
1123:of
924:of
876:of
840:in
436:WIA
2549::
1409:^
1400:.
1290:.
1257:^
1237:^
995:.
948:,
900:,
848:.
732:.
69:–
2390:e
2383:t
2376:v
1743:)
1739:(
1553:e
1546:t
1539:v
1488:.
1440:.
1373:.
1346:.
1321:.
1294:.
1231:.
596:e
589:t
582:v
439:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
