1502:(Police). But mostly, they resist such imposed organization. In particular, they refuse to appoint a chief (or a president) that will govern them although they do have one elder that takes the responsibility of leadership. This informal kind of government can also be found in their judicial process. When someone in their community did something wrong, they would deliberate about it, but more importantly, they do not talk about what kind of punishment they will hand to the wrong-doer. Instead, the deliberation is about understanding the motivation behind the action and prevent the consequence of the action from developing into something worse. Young men and women are excluded from the deliberation process. In this particular case, women are also largely excluded from the deliberation process even when they are allowed to attend the hearing or even when sometimes they can make their opinion about the problem. For the most part, women are not given room within the decision making process because the Aeta communities also follow a strict gender role where women are mostly expected take care of the children and the husband.
1093:
304:
1322:
802:
316:
472:
1195:
1062:
93:
488:
1348:
788:
1104:, adaptation plays an important role in Aeta communities to survive. This often includes gaining knowledge about the tropical forest that they live in, the typhoon cycles that travel through their area, and other seasonal weather changes that affect the behavior of the flora and fauna in their location. Another important survival skill is storytelling. Like many other hunter-gatherer societies, the Aeta promote social values, such as cooperation, through stories. Thus, they highly value skilled storytellers.
3845:
850:
129:
1124:
gathered, or to work as temporary farmers or field laborers. Aeta women play more active roles in business transactions with non-Aeta communities, mostly as traders and agricultural workers for lowland farmers. While dry season typically means bountiful food for Aetas, rainy season (which often falls in the
Philippines between September and December) often provides the opposite experience, considering the difficulties of traversing flooded and wet forests for hunting and gathering.
1187:
1530:
1089:, and slash-and-burn farming have caused the indigenous population in the country to steadily decrease to the point where they number only in the thousands today. The Philippine government affords them little or no protection, and the Aeta have become extremely nomadic due to social and economic strain on their culture and way of life that had previously remained unchanged for thousands of years.
1108:
957:, Negritos possessed iron tools and weapons. Their speed and accuracy with a bow and arrow were proverbial and they were fearsome warriors. Unwary travelers or field workers were often easy targets. Despite their martial prowess, however, the Aeta's small numbers, primitive economy and lack of organization often made them easy prey for better-organized groups.
1128:
some women typically use the standard bow and arrow, most Aeta women prefer knives and often hunt with their dogs and in groups to increase efficiency and for social reasons. Fishing and food gathering are also done by both males and females. In terms of gender, then, Aeta communities are more egalitarian in structure and in practice.
1231:. For example, the Pinatubo Aeta believe in environmental spirits. They believe that good and evil spirits inhabit the environment, such as the spirits of the river, sea, sky, mountain, hill, valley and other places. Kamana the forest spirit appears and disappears providing solace and hope during difficult times.
1436:
The Aeta communities take pride in their use of herbal medicines and their own natural ways of curing the sick. Finding their main source of herbal medicines in their habitat rather than buying costly medicines, emphasizing the mutual relationship with the nature, also has a great attitudinal impact
1234:
No special occasion is needed for the Aeta to pray, but there is a clear link between prayer and economic activities. The Aeta dance before and after a pig hunt. The night before Aeta women gather shellfish, they perform a dance which is partly an apology to the fish and partly a charm to ensure the
1017:
A total of 454 Aeta families in
Floridablanca, Pampanga, received their Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) on May 27, 2009. The title covers about 7,440 hectares in San Marcelino and Brgy. Batiawan in Zambales and barangays Mawakat and Nabuklod in Floridablanca. It was the first time clean
1338:
According to one study, "About 85% of
Philippine Aeta women hunt, and they hunt the same quarry as men. Aeta women hunt in groups and with dogs, and have a 31% success rate as opposed to 17% for men. Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41%
1312:
Their traditional clothing is very plain. The young women wear wrap around skirts. Elder women wear bark cloth, while elder men wear loin cloths. The old women of the Agta wear a bark cloth strip which passes between the legs, and is attached to a string around the waist. Today, most Aeta who have
1127:
Aeta communities use different tools in their hunting and gathering activities. Traditional tools include traps, knives, and bow and arrow, with different types of arrow points for specialized purposes. Most Aetas are trained for hunting and gathering at age 15, including Aeta women. While men and
1123:
the land for future harvest. While the clearing of land is done by both men and women, Aeta women tend to do most of the harvesting. During this period, they also do business transactions with non-Aeta communities living around the vicinity they temporarily settled in either to sell the food they
1033:
On May 31, 2022, 848 Aeta families belonging to the Ayta Mag-indi and Ayta Mag-antsi groups were issued their CADT by the NCIP, after the title was approved in 2009. The CADT covers the
Pampanga towns of Camias, Diaz, Inararo, Villa Maria and Sapang Uwak in Porac; Sapang Bato in Angeles City; and
495:
Aeta (also Ayta, Áitâ, Ita, Alta, Arta, Atta, or Agta) is a collective term. Although commonly thought of as a single group, it is in reality composed of several ethnic groups that share similar hunter-gatherer lifestyles and physical features. They are usually divided into three main groups: the
1489:
Over time, this egalitarian political structure was disturbed due to recurring contacts with the lowland
Filipinos wherein the local officials and individuals they interact with forced Aeta communities to create government structure resembling those in the lowlands. At times, Aeta communities do
891:
Many modern Aeta display significant
Austronesian admixture (~10% to 30%) due to population contact and mixing after the arrival of Austronesians. The modern Aeta speak Austronesian languages, although with a high number of non-Austronesian vocabulary, and follow a syncretic cultural practices,
805:
The genetic relationship of
Philippine Negritos (Aeta, Agta): (A) Neighbor-joining tree constructed from Nei’s standard genetic distance. (B) Maximum-likelihood tree generated using Treemix. This tree shows that following the split from Europeans, the Papuans/Melanesians, split from Andamanese,
842:, from which they diverged around c. 40,000 years ago. They also display an internal genetic substructure along a North to South cline, suggesting their ancestral population diverged into two subgroups after the initial peopling of the Philippines. Furthermore, they display high percentages of
1480:
While the father is normally the figurehead of the family, Aeta communities or bands traditionally had an anarchic political structure wherein they don't have appointed chiefs to exercise authority over them. Individual Aeta is on equal grounds with the other and their main course of social
892:
incorporating many
Austronesian elements into their traditional culture. Conversely, other Austronesian Filipino ethnic groups, not traditionally considered Negritos, also have Negrito admixture (~10 to 20%), highlighting mutual contact and influence. Aetas are most closely related to the
1485:
who they tend to go to when it comes to arbitrating decisions. However, the decisions made by the elders only remain in advisory capacity and no one could force any individual to follow those decisions. Their guiding principle and conflict resolution is through a sustained deliberation.
1243:
There are four manifestations of the "great creator" who rules the world: Tigbalog is the source of life and action; Lueve takes care of production and growth; Amas moves people to pity, love, unity, and peace of heart; while
Binangewan is responsible for change, sickness, and death.
2174:
Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim
Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn; Allian, Fatima Pir; Mori, Virgilio; Azarcon, Lahaina Sue; Manera, Alma (March 30, 2021).
1334:
The Aetas are skillful in weaving and plaiting. Women exclusively weave winnows and mats. Only men make armlets. They also produce raincoats made of palm leaves whose bases surround the neck of the wearer, and whose topmost part spreads like a fan all around the body.
2576:
1455:
The Aetas generally use ornaments typical of people living in subsistence economies. Flowers and leaves are used as earplugs for certain occasions. Girdles, necklaces, and neckbands of braided rattan incorporated with wild pig bristles are frequently worn.
1417:(or soothsayer). They do so because the Aeta believe that their illnesses are caused by a spirit that they may have offended, in which case herbal medicines or medical doctors won't be able to address. In order to appease the spirits, they ask the
1029:
The Aeta Abellen community of Sitio Maporac, Barangay New San Juan, Cabangan, Zambales, received the first Philippine's first Certificate of Ancestral Domain Claim (CADC) on March 8, 1996. The CADT was acquired 16 years later in December 2010.
1052:
Nevertheless, Aeta communities face difficulties in getting ancestral domain titles. Aetas of Tarlac, for example, have failed to get titles for 18,000 hectares of land in Capas despite applications for CADT filed in 1999, 2014, and 2019.
1077:
and build only temporary shelters made of sticks driven to the ground and covered with the palm of banana leaves. The more modernized Aetas have moved to villages and areas of cleared mountains. They live in houses made of bamboo and
2121:
Jinam, Timothy A.; Phipps, Maude E.; Aghakhanian, Farhang; Majumder, Partha P.; Datar, Francisco; Stoneking, Mark; Sawai, Hiromi; Nishida, Nao; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Kawamura, Shoji; Omoto, Keiichi; Saitou, Naruya (August 2017).
2607:
2568:
500:; the Agta of Southeastern Luzon; and the Dumagat (also spelled Dumaget) of Eastern Luzon. These divisions, however, are arbitrary, and the three names can be used interchangeably. They are also commonly confused with the
2669:
1296:, reached out to the Agtas/Aetas. The mission agency provided education, including pastoral training for natives to reach members of their own tribe. Today, a large percentage of Agtas/Aetas of Zambales and Pampanga are
935:
Unlike many other Filipino ethnic groups, the Aetas have shown resistance to change. Aetas had little interaction with the Spaniards as they remained in the mountains during the Spanish rule. Even the attempts of the
1481:
interaction is through their tradition. It's also the tradition, and not constituted laws, that maintain the equality among them and guide their way of life. They do have groups of elders in their community, called
1025:
A CADT was awarded to 1,501 Aeta families in Botolan, Zambales, on January 14, 2010. The area covers 15,860 hectares that include the four barangays of Villar, Burgos, Moraza and Belbel in Botolan, Zambales.
864:
The Aeta are the descendants of the same early "East-Eurasian" meta-population, which also gave rise to modern East Asians and Australasians, among other populations of the Asia-Pacific region. The earliest
1374:) to help alleviate fever, or they make herbal teas out of the camphor leaves that they then drink thrice a day if the fever and cold still persist. For muscle pains, they drink herbal teas extracted from
295:, typically consisting of approximately 1 to 5 families per mobile group. Groups under the "Aeta" umbrella term are normally referred to after their geographic locations or their common languages.
1452:
Other "decorative disfigurements" include the chipping of the teeth. With the use of a file, the Dumagat modify their teeth during late puberty. The teeth are dyed black a few years afterwards.
2840:
Goodman, Madeleine J.; Griffin, P. Bion; Estioko-Griffin, Agnes A.; Grove, John S. (June 1985). "The compatibility of hunting and mothering among the agta hunter-gatherers of the Philippines".
2700:
2638:
915:. The Ayta Magbukon in particular were found to possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world (between 3-9%), which is about ~30%–40% higher than the amount observed among
1449:. The Aetas intentionally wound the skin on their back, arms, breast, legs, hands, calves and abdomen, and then they irritate the wounds with fire, lime and other means to form scars.
2818:
2599:
888:. Philippine Negritos furthermore display craniometric and dental affinities (Sundadonty) with various southern East Asian and Japanese populations, suggesting deep ancestral ties.
3774:
2661:
1370:
Among the Aeta community in Ilagan, Isabela for example, banana leaves are used to cure toothache. They also bathe themselves with cooled-down water boiled with camphor leaves (
272:
grouping of the Philippines and the rest of Southeast Asia, with whom they share superficial common physical characteristics such as: dark skin tones; short statures; frizzy to
2909:
2426:
961:
seeking people to enslave would often take advantage of their internal feuding. They were often enslaved and sold to Borneo and China, and, unlike the serf feudal system (
1178:; Kapampangan in Central Luzon, Ilocano in Cagayan Valley and northern areas of Central Luzon, and Tagalog in Central Luzon, Southern Tagalog, and other areas of Luzon.
3081:
793:
431:("head-hunter"). The Aeta themselves call non-Negrito groups with various names that reflect their ancient relationships with Austronesians. These include names like
3854:
1386:
herbal tea is likewise recommended to deworm Aeta children, or generally to alleviate stomachache. For birth control purposes, Aeta women drink wine made out of
1019:
1394:
extract even if it's also used to elevate stomachache problems due to the belief that it will cause abortion. The idea behind this is that like the closing of
1378:
leaves and have the patient take it thrice a day. In order to prevent relapse after giving birth, women also bathe themselves in cooled-down water boiled with
919:, suggesting that distinct Islander Denisovan populations existed in the Philippines, which admixed with modern humans after their arrival. At the same time,
843:
2009:"The Indigenous Aetas of Bataan, Philippines: Extraordinary genetic origins, modern history and land rights: Indigenous Aetas of Bataan origins and rights"
3767:
2517:
2349:
2395:
2692:
1429:
places rice or raw eggs on the patient's forehead first to determine what causes the illness and repeats this several times to confirm. After the
1559:
2630:
4153:
3760:
3074:
2964:
2810:
2487:
2038:
947:
787:
3067:
2893:
2542:
2418:
1553:"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A: Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) - Philippines"
1092:
1803:
1119:
Dry season for many Aeta communities means intense work. They not only hunt and fish more, the start of the dry season also means
806:
Malaysian, and Philippine Negritos, which all appear basal to other Southeast and East Asian populations, in that branching order.
2745:
Smith, Daniel; Schlaepfer, Philip; Major, Katie; Dyble, Mark; Page, Abigail E.; Thompson, James; et al. (December 5, 2017).
2456:
1827:"Indigenous Aeta Magbukún Self-Identity, Sociopolitical Structures, and Self-Determination at the Local Level in the Philippines"
1321:
3696:
1588:
377:
with the meaning of "dark-skinned person", after the arrival of Austronesian migrants to the Philippines from Taiwan. A common
280:) relative to the general population. They are thought to be among the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines — preceding the
3783:
3732:
3635:
3111:
782:
303:
257:
1982:
1413:
If the illness persists even after continuous drinking of recommended herbal medicine, that's when they seek the help of an
3727:
1679:
3722:
1146:, which have sometimes diverged over time to become different languages. These include, in order of number of speakers,
3885:
3681:
2990:
1433:
is satisfied, the patient will be asked to bathe with ricewash, and then to offer food to appease the offended spirit.
2940:
2903:
1976:
240:
3090:
1251:– The Supreme Being and Great Creator who have four manifestations, namely, Tigbalog, Lueve, Amas, and Binangewan.
873:, around 40,000 years ago, followed by two other migration waves between 25,000 and 12,000 years ago, through the
4158:
2983:
Modern psychology and ancient wisdom : psychological healing practices from the world's religious traditions
2933:
Modern psychology and ancient wisdom : psychological healing practices from the world's religious traditions
1313:
been in contact with lowlanders have adopted the T-shirts, pants and rubber sandals commonly used by the latter.
1008:
835:
801:
38:
3661:
3608:
1825:
Balilla, Vincent S.; Anwar McHenry, Julia; McHenry, Mark P.; Parkinson, Riva Marris; Banal, Danilo T. (2013).
1014:
Some Aeta communities have received government land titles recognizing their claims to their ancestral lands.
3630:
1219:
argue that various Aeta tribes believe in a supreme being who rules over lesser spirits or deities, with the
3625:
2300:
1534:
512:
146:
17:
2509:
2270:"Craniodental Affinities of Southeast Asia's "Negritos" and the Concordance with Their Genetic Affinities"
1706:"Assessment of Visual Status of the Aeta, a Hunter-Gatherer Population of the Philippines (An AOS Thesis)"
3691:
3666:
2882:
Reid, Lawrence. 1987. "The early switch hypothesis". Man and Culture in Oceania, 3 Special Issue: 41-59.
2389:
4099:
3717:
3676:
3671:
3566:
3533:
2243:"Discerning the Origins of the Negritos, First Sundaland People: Deep Divergence and Archaic Admixture"
2124:"Discerning the Origins of the Negritos, First Sundaland People: Deep Divergence and Archaic Admixture"
2062:"Discerning the Origins of the Negritos, First Sundaland People: Deep Divergence and Archaic Admixture"
1049:
mountain range. A CADT was issued to Dumagat families in Gabaldon town, Nueva Ecija, in December 2021.
1046:
893:
778:
284:
migrations. Regardless, the modern Aeta populations have significant Austronesian admixture, and speak
194:
3844:
1552:
954:
2007:
McHenry, Mark P.; Anwar-McHenry, Julia; Balilla, Vincent S.; Parkinson, Riva Marris (November 2013).
1406:
leaves or stem to address women's irregular menstrual cycle. They take herbal teas from lemon grass (
1215:
There are different views on the dominant character of the Aeta religion. Those who believe they are
3997:
3686:
342:) meaning " person." This is in contrast to the other terms for "person" in other Philippine (and
880:
that linked the islands with the Asian mainland. The latest migration wave is associated with the
1669:"The Early Switch Hypothesis: Linguistic Evidence for Contact between Negritos and Austronesians"
1007:, but were forced to move to resettlement areas in Pampanga and Tarlac following the devastating
328:
315:
3878:
2479:
1301:
923:
Negritos such as the Ayta Magbukon and Ayta Ambala were also found to have the least amount of
839:
374:
285:
3298:
1163:
1930:
Himes, Ronald S. (2002). "The Relationship of Umiray Dumaget to Other Philippine Languages".
308:
2008:
3968:
2758:
2315:
2188:
1167:
1143:
1061:
924:
881:
358:
150:
2299:
Lipson M, Loh PR, Patterson N, Moorjani P, Ko YC, Stoneking M, et al. (August 2014).
907:
in 118 Philippine ethnic groups discovered an independent admixture event into Philippine
471:
8:
3938:
1220:
1079:
885:
511:
The following is a list of ethnolinguistic groups usually considered to be Aeta, and the
281:
3752:
3182:
2762:
2319:
2269:
2242:
2192:
2061:
1767:
3911:
3829:
3561:
3556:
3548:
3336:
3192:
3177:
3048:
2958:
2865:
2787:
2746:
2448:
2336:
2219:
2176:
2148:
2123:
2086:
1947:
1795:
1730:
1705:
1639:
1614:
1286:
1235:
catch. Similarly, the men hold a bee dance before and after the expeditions for honey.
1203:
1194:
1151:
857:
826:. The Philippine Negritos display relatively closer genetic affinity towards different
162:
487:
92:
4163:
3871:
3321:
3293:
3245:
3187:
3037:"Was it a cultural disaster? Aeta resilience following the 1991 Mt Pinatubo eruption"
2996:
2986:
2946:
2936:
2899:
2869:
2857:
2792:
2774:
2727:
2341:
2281:
2224:
2206:
2153:
2091:
1972:
1909:
1871:
1848:
1787:
1735:
1717:
1644:
1347:
1147:
904:
827:
823:
343:
158:
98:
1584:
1402:
touches it. The Aeta in Isabela also recommend drinking herbal tea out of wormwood (
1304:
also have members among the Aeta people. (See 1993 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses)
3919:
3737:
3651:
3419:
3288:
3255:
3059:
2849:
2782:
2766:
2693:"Hontiveros seeks Senate probe into alleged displacement of Aeta in New Clark City"
2331:
2323:
2214:
2196:
2143:
2135:
2081:
2073:
2028:
2020:
1939:
1901:
1838:
1799:
1779:
1725:
1634:
1626:
1511:
1326:
1175:
1171:
1155:
1038:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
690:
684:
678:
665:
362:
351:
220:
154:
3351:
2391:
Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples' Issues: Republic of the Philippines
3902:
3834:
3656:
3505:
3389:
3278:
3230:
3225:
3136:
2600:"Calls to preserve Sierra Madre mountain range renewed after 'Ulysses' onslaught"
1966:
1364:
1159:
1101:
1086:
819:
810:
The Aeta people in the Philippines are generally grouped together with the wider
752:
746:
700:
651:
645:
617:
600:
588:
505:
292:
1465:
3712:
3482:
3472:
3414:
3341:
3283:
3250:
3235:
3220:
3202:
3162:
3152:
3147:
2770:
1668:
1279:
1137:
1120:
1034:
parts of Floridablanca. The CADT also includes San Marcelino town in Zambales.
916:
742:
378:
370:
202:
182:
3000:
2033:
1968:
Population Dynamics of a Philippine Rain Forest People: The San Ildefonso Agta
1905:
1630:
1615:"Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world"
4147:
3809:
3576:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3381:
3331:
3326:
3240:
3197:
3172:
3157:
2950:
2861:
2778:
2731:
2285:
2210:
1913:
1875:
1852:
1721:
1446:
1356:
920:
854:
849:
797:, 1734. The caption in Spanish describes them as "wild men of the mountains".
621:
607:
594:
584:
497:
198:
2631:"A Philippine tribe that defeated a dam prepares to fight its reincarnation"
2201:
4122:
4069:
4054:
4039:
4034:
3949:
3487:
3442:
3424:
3409:
3356:
3260:
2796:
2345:
2228:
2157:
2095:
1791:
1739:
1648:
1297:
1290:
877:
866:
174:
1868:
From forest to field: a study of Philippine Negrito foragers in transition
1843:
1826:
4081:
4007:
4002:
3975:
3961:
3955:
3943:
3925:
3308:
2662:"Antipolo Dumagats hope new 31,000-tree reforestation project takes root"
2301:"Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia"
2139:
2077:
1892:
Griffin, P. Bion (2001). "A Small Exhibit on the Agta and Their Future".
1783:
1468:, ensembles composed of large hanging, suspended or held, bossed/knobbed
1112:
1037:
Dumagat-Remontado communities inhabit the Sierra Madre mountain range in
1004:
968:
942:
870:
655:
397:
265:
134:
3052:
3036:
4094:
3932:
3804:
3799:
3528:
3346:
3316:
2853:
2327:
2024:
1951:
1390:(pomelo) root. They are, however, not advised to drink herbal tea from
1352:
1282:
1216:
1199:
912:
831:
501:
273:
31:
3447:
612:
Tabangnon (also Partido Agta, Katabangan, Katubung, or Isarog Agta) –
4104:
3101:
2177:"Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years"
1613:
Larena, Maximilian; McKenna, James; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico (2021).
874:
401:
2006:
1943:
1824:
4114:
4021:
3982:
3594:
3586:
3571:
3270:
3212:
3141:
1472:, which act as drone, without any accompanying melodic instrument.
1437:
pertaining to sustainability approach and practices in healthcare.
996:
988:
908:
613:
567:
563:
557:
549:
527:
413:
405:
2839:
2480:"Ancestral Land Domain Title Awarded At Last! by Emmanuel Drewery"
2394:. International Fund For Agricultural Development. November 2012.
1289:, in their effort to reach every Philippine tribal group with the
4059:
3894:
3824:
3538:
3515:
3497:
3477:
3457:
2173:
1228:
1186:
1074:
958:
927:) ancestry of all sampled Philippine ethnic groups, at ~10%–20%.
897:
811:
772:
480:
476:
324:
269:
206:
2449:"Aetas get 15,860 hectares of ancestral lands on Mount Pinatubo"
1464:
The Aeta have a musical heritage consisting of various types of
4064:
4049:
4044:
4029:
3991:
3814:
3467:
3167:
3021:. Manila, Philippines: Philippine Business for Social Progress.
2747:"Cooperation and the evolution of hunter-gatherer storytelling"
1964:
1529:
1516:
1293:
1042:
992:
963:
815:
553:
543:
537:
531:
393:
102:
2976:
2974:
2543:"After 13 years, Pampanga Aetas get title to ancestral domain"
2120:
3819:
3462:
3452:
3434:
3128:
3106:
1066:
1000:
937:
423:
Other exonyms of the Aeta are more derogatory. These include
417:
277:
261:
178:
3855:
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines
3863:
2971:
1612:
1469:
1107:
979:
In 2010, there were 50,236 Aeta people in the Philippines.
276:; and a higher frequency of naturally lighter hair colour (
232:
226:
2510:"Explore Case Studies: Maalagay Dogal/Matilo, Philippines"
2378:. Manila, Philippines: Ateneo de Manila. pp. 252–256.
2298:
1363:
Aeta women are known around the country as experts of the
794:
Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas
542:
Magbukún Aeta (also Magbikin, Magbeken, or Bataan Ayta) –
369:
may have originally been the Negrito word for "person" in
3782:
2744:
1768:"Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language"
967:) imposed on other Filipinos, there was little chance of
357:), which refers to lighter-skinned groups with majority
869:
migrations into the Philippine islands were during the
2419:"First clean ancestral domain title for Aetas awarded"
1398:
leaves once touched, the womb may also close once the
930:
400:." The Luzon Dumagats are not to be confused with the
2169:
2167:
1710:
Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society
1490:
organize themselves in government-like system with a
1475:
1278:
In the mid-1960s, missionaries of the American-based
327:
of most of the various Aeta peoples are derived from
241:
3089:
2724:
The Agta of northeastern Luzon : recent studies
1410:) extract thrice a day to normalize blood pressure.
599:
Manide (also Abiyan Agta or Camarines Norte Agta) –
229:
2721:
1965:Thomas N. Headland; John D. Early (March 1, 1998).
1870:(Thesis). Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms.
1238:
1210:
1045:. Their ancestral domain claims cover parts of the
536:Abellen Aeta (also Abenlen, Abelling or Aburlin) –
223:
3016:
2164:
814:population cluster of Southeast Asia, such as the
2722:Griffin, P.; Bion Griffin, Agnes Estioko (1985).
2598:Madarang, Catalina Ricci S. (November 19, 2020).
1144:language of their Austronesian Filipino neighbors
650:Southern Alta (also Kabulowan Alta or Edimala) –
78:
4145:
1018:ancestral domain titles were distributed by the
2181:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1190:Aetas performing on stage at a shopping center.
548:Mag-antsi Aeta (also Mag-anchi or Magganchi) –
2569:"The Remontados of the Sierra Madre Mountains"
2002:
2000:
346:) groups derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
3879:
3768:
3075:
71:
65:
59:
2981:Mijares, Sharon Grace (September 11, 2015).
2573:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1971:. University Press of Florida. p. 208.
3041:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
3035:Gaillard, Jean-Christophe (December 2006).
3017:Noval-Morales, Daisy; Monan, James (1979).
1997:
741:Sinauna Tagalog (also Remontado Dumagat) –
412:- "sea") who dwell in the coastal areas of
291:Aeta communities were historically nomadic
3886:
3872:
3775:
3761:
3082:
3068:
3019:A Primer on The Negrito of The Philippines
2963:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2292:
1096:An artist's illustration of Aetas in 1885.
408:Dumagat ("sea people", from the root word
91:
3910:
2931:Mijares, Sharon G. (September 11, 2015).
2786:
2690:
2335:
2218:
2200:
2147:
2085:
2032:
1842:
1729:
1703:
1638:
1445:A traditional form of visual art is body
1020:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
389:meaning, "black", but this is incorrect.
3034:
2891:
2885:
2597:
2116:
2114:
2112:
1925:
1923:
1608:
1606:
1346:
1320:
1193:
1185:
1106:
1091:
1060:
848:
800:
786:
486:
470:
381:is that the name "Aeta" is derived from
314:
302:
37:"Aeta" redirects here. For The law, see
2980:
2930:
2811:"Agta Forager Women in the Philippines"
2691:Torregoza, Hannah (December 11, 2019).
2477:
2267:
2013:Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography
1891:
1662:
1660:
1658:
717:Paranan Dumagat (or Pahanan Dumagat) –
14:
4146:
2821:from the original on November 15, 2019
2659:
2628:
2478:Drewery, Emmanuel (January 20, 2010).
2041:from the original on November 28, 2020
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1591:from the original on February 26, 2012
1330:stew being prepared by Aeta tribesmen.
1166:. The second languages they speak are
1142:All Aeta communities have adopted the
392:The term "Dumagat" or "Dumaget" is an
4154:Indigenous peoples of the Philippines
3867:
3784:Indigenous peoples of the Philippines
3756:
3063:
3012:
3010:
2537:
2535:
2416:
2373:
2355:from the original on January 21, 2019
2109:
2060:Jinam; et al. (August 8, 2017).
2059:
1929:
1920:
1603:
1547:
1545:
783:History of the Philippines (pre-1521)
2703:from the original on August 16, 2021
2629:Chavez, Leilani (November 5, 2019).
2398:from the original on August 16, 2021
2268:Bulbeck, David (November 27, 2013).
1985:from the original on August 16, 2021
1887:
1885:
1765:
1704:Allingham, R. Rand (December 2008).
1666:
1655:
953:According to Spanish observers like
121:Regions with significant populations
3307:
2912:from the original on April 16, 2021
2672:from the original on April 10, 2021
2520:from the original on August 5, 2020
2490:from the original on March 21, 2015
2459:from the original on March 21, 2015
1865:
1746:
1558:. Philippine Statistics Authority.
931:Colonial era contacts and responses
606:Rinconada Agta (also Iriga Agta) –
256:, are collective terms for several
24:
3028:
3007:
2641:from the original on June 15, 2021
2610:from the original on June 11, 2021
2579:from the original on March 4, 2021
2532:
2429:from the original on June 29, 2018
1806:from the original on March 5, 2020
1685:from the original on July 10, 2021
1542:
1476:Traditional political organization
982:
25:
4175:
2898:. London: Yale University Press.
2417:Teves, Ma Althea (May 31, 2009).
1882:
1565:from the original on June 7, 2020
1111:Aeta hunters, as depicted in the
1065:An Aeta woman washing clothes in
903:A recent study in 2021 analyzing
268:. They are included in the wider
3843:
3091:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
2660:Valdez, Euden (April 10, 2021).
1528:
1239:Indigenous polytheistic religion
1211:Indigenous monotheistic religion
562:Mag-indi Aeta (also Maggindi) –
319:A young Aeta man, circa pre-1930
219:
127:
2924:
2876:
2833:
2803:
2738:
2715:
2684:
2653:
2622:
2591:
2561:
2502:
2471:
2441:
2410:
2382:
2367:
2261:
2235:
2053:
1958:
1273:
974:
946:or reservations all throughout
836:Indigenous people of New Guinea
416:, contrasting them from inland
39:Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
27:Ethnic group of the Philippines
1859:
1818:
1697:
1577:
1339:success rate among the Aeta."
307:Adult Aeta man and woman with
13:
1:
2935:(Second ed.). New York.
1522:
491:Aeta child in Baliwag in 2021
466:
260:who live in various parts of
3893:
2726:. University of San Carlos.
2128:Genome Biology and Evolution
2066:Genome Biology and Evolution
1316:
1056:
298:
147:Philippine Negrito languages
7:
2635:Mongabay Environmental News
1505:
1421:to perform a ritual called
1342:
1307:
1181:
1131:
834:samples, as well as to the
10:
4180:
3830:Palawan indigenous peoples
2892:Dahlberg, Frances (1975).
2771:10.1038/s41467-017-02036-8
1766:Reid, Lawrence A. (2013).
1678:. 3 Special Issue: 41–59.
1676:Man and Culture in Oceania
1667:Reid, Lawrence A. (1987).
1135:
884:(c. 7,000 years ago) from
779:Peopling of Southeast Asia
776:
770:
766:
761:
705:Central Cagayan Dumagat –
36:
29:
4131:
4113:
4080:
4020:
3901:
3852:
3841:
3790:
3705:
3644:
3618:
3607:
3585:
3547:
3514:
3496:
3433:
3380:
3373:
3269:
3211:
3127:
3120:
3097:
2547:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1906:10.1525/aa.2001.103.2.515
1631:10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022
1587:. peoplesoftheworld.org.
940:failed to settle them in
828:Eastern Asian populations
576:Agta – Southeastern Luzon
193:
188:
173:
168:
145:
140:
125:
120:
115:
110:
90:
54:
2815:www.culturalsurvival.org
1459:
1263:– The god of the forest.
791:Aetas as illustrated in
459:("straight-haired"); or
30:Not to be confused with
4136:indicate extinct groups
2374:Scott, William (1994).
2202:10.1073/pnas.2026132118
1894:American Anthropologist
1831:Journal of Anthropology
1382:roots. The drinking of
1085:Mining, deforestation,
1009:Mount Pinatubo eruption
955:Miguel López de Legazpi
630:Dumagat – Eastern Luzon
373:, but was adopted into
334:(also reconstructed as
329:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
79:
4159:Ethnic groups in Luzon
1440:
1425:. In this ritual, the
1360:
1331:
1257:– The god of the hunt.
1227:". The Aetas are also
1207:
1191:
1116:
1097:
1070:
861:
840:Aboriginal Australians
807:
798:
492:
484:
375:Austronesian languages
320:
312:
286:Austronesian languages
72:
66:
60:
2751:Nature Communications
2308:Nature Communications
1866:Rai, Navin K (1989).
1350:
1324:
1269:– The god of the sea.
1197:
1189:
1110:
1095:
1064:
852:
804:
790:
729:Dupaningan Dumagat –
723:Disabungan Dumagat –
490:
474:
318:
306:
189:Related ethnic groups
97:Young Aeta girl from
2848:(11–12): 1199–1209.
2455:. January 14, 2010.
1784:10.3378/027.085.0316
1537:at Wikimedia Commons
1351:Young Aeta boy from
1221:Aeta of Mt. Pinatubo
925:Austronesian-derived
882:Austronesian peoples
699:Casiguran Dumagat –
519:Aeta – Central Luzon
2763:2017NatCo...8.1853S
2320:2014NatCo...5.4689L
2193:2021PNAS..11826132L
2187:(13): e2026132118.
1932:Oceanic Linguistics
1844:10.1155/2013/391878
1302:Jehovah's Witnesses
987:Aetas are found in
844:Denisovan gene flow
677:Faire-Rizal Atta –
427:("half-breed") and
51:
3112:Indigenous peoples
2895:Woman the Gatherer
2854:10.1007/bf00287829
2328:10.1038/ncomms5689
2140:10.1093/gbe/evx118
2078:10.1093/gbe/evx118
2034:20.500.11937/44601
2025:10.1111/sjtg.12038
1361:
1332:
1287:New Tribes Mission
1208:
1204:San Jose del Monte
1192:
1117:
1098:
1071:
862:
808:
799:
735:Madella Dumagat –
711:Palanan Dumagat –
583:Alabat Agta (also
493:
485:
321:
313:
258:indigenous peoples
49:
4141:
4140:
4016:
4015:
3861:
3860:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3603:
3602:
3595:Suludnon/Tumandok
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
1625:(19): 4219–4230.
1533:Media related to
853:An Aeta man with
824:Andamanese people
751:Umiray Dumagat –
475:An Aeta woman in
309:Dean C. Worcester
212:
211:
16:(Redirected from
4171:
3920:Great Andamanese
3908:
3907:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3847:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3616:
3615:
3378:
3377:
3305:
3304:
3125:
3124:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2954:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2339:
2305:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2249:. August 8, 2017
2247:academic.oup.com
2239:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2204:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2134:(8): 2013–2022.
2118:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2089:
2072:(8): 2013–2022.
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1763:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1664:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1532:
1365:herbal medicines
1327:Varanus bitatawa
1102:hunter-gatherers
917:Australo-Papuans
905:archaic ancestry
691:Cagayan province
685:Cagayan province
683:Pamplona Atta –
679:Cagayan province
644:Northern Alta –
593:Agta Cimarron –
463:(" harvester").
363:Lawrence A. Reid
293:hunter-gatherers
244:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
133:
131:
130:
111:Total population
95:
82:
75:
69:
63:
52:
48:
21:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4127:
4109:
4076:
4012:
3903:Andaman Islands
3897:
3892:
3862:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3786:
3781:
3751:
3742:
3701:
3640:
3610:
3599:
3581:
3543:
3510:
3492:
3429:
3361:
3303:
3265:
3207:
3116:
3093:
3088:
3031:
3029:Further reading
3026:
3015:
3008:
2993:
2979:
2972:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2743:
2739:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2697:Manila Bulletin
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2172:
2165:
2119:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2005:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1944:10.2307/3623311
1928:
1921:
1890:
1883:
1864:
1860:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1764:
1747:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1619:Current Biology
1611:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1525:
1508:
1478:
1466:agung ensembles
1462:
1443:
1345:
1319:
1310:
1276:
1241:
1213:
1184:
1140:
1134:
1087:illegal logging
1059:
985:
983:Ancestral lands
977:
933:
820:Malay Peninsula
785:
775:
769:
764:
601:Camarines Norte
515:they are from.
506:Visayas Islands
469:
396:meaning " from
301:
242:
222:
218:
207:Negrito peoples
128:
126:
106:
86:
85:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4177:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3953:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3929:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3613:
3611:or expatriates
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3047:(4): 376–399.
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3006:
2992:978-1138884502
2991:
2970:
2941:
2923:
2904:
2884:
2875:
2832:
2802:
2737:
2714:
2683:
2652:
2621:
2590:
2560:
2549:. June 1, 2022
2531:
2516:. March 2013.
2501:
2470:
2440:
2409:
2381:
2366:
2291:
2260:
2234:
2163:
2108:
2052:
2019:(3): 292–306.
1996:
1977:
1957:
1938:(2): 275–294.
1919:
1900:(2): 515–518.
1881:
1858:
1817:
1745:
1696:
1654:
1602:
1576:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1498:(Council) and
1477:
1474:
1461:
1458:
1442:
1439:
1344:
1341:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1285:mission group
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1249:Gutugutumakkan
1240:
1237:
1212:
1209:
1183:
1180:
1138:Aeta languages
1136:Main article:
1133:
1130:
1058:
1055:
1011:in June 1991.
1003:, Bataan, and
984:
981:
976:
973:
932:
929:
830:, prehistoric
771:Main article:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
756:
749:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
696:
695:
694:
693:
689:Pudtol Atta –
687:
681:
672:
671:
668:
661:
660:
659:
658:
648:
639:
638:
632:
631:
627:
626:
625:
624:
610:
604:
597:
591:
578:
577:
573:
572:
571:
570:
560:
546:
540:
534:
526:Ambala Aeta –
521:
520:
468:
465:
379:folk etymology
371:Northern Luzon
300:
297:
264:island in the
210:
209:
191:
190:
186:
185:
183:folk religions
171:
170:
166:
165:
143:
142:
138:
137:
123:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
96:
88:
87:
84:
83:
76:
56:
55:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4176:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3020:
3013:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:. Routledge.
2984:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2942:9781138884502
2938:
2934:
2927:
2911:
2907:
2905:0-300-02989-6
2901:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2519:
2515:
2514:ICCA Registry
2511:
2505:
2489:
2485:
2484:CPCA Brisbane
2481:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2453:CPCA Brisbane
2450:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2370:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:Human Biology
2271:
2264:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1984:
1980:
1978:9780813015552
1974:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:(1): 329–58.
1777:
1773:
1772:Human Biology
1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:scarification
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:Camarines Sur
1354:
1349:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1223:worshipping "
1222:
1218:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1073:The Aeta are
1068:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
980:
972:
970:
966:
965:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
944:
939:
928:
926:
922:
921:Central Luzon
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
889:
887:
883:
879:
876:
872:
868:
859:
856:
851:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
803:
796:
795:
789:
784:
780:
774:
754:
750:
748:
744:
740:
738:
734:
732:
728:
726:
722:
720:
716:
714:
710:
708:
704:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
686:
682:
680:
676:
675:
674:
673:
669:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
647:
643:
642:
641:
640:
636:
635:
634:
633:
629:
628:
623:
622:Camarines Sur
619:
615:
611:
609:
608:Camarines Sur
605:
602:
598:
596:
595:Camarines Sur
592:
590:
586:
585:Alabat Island
582:
581:
580:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
545:
541:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
524:
523:
522:
518:
517:
516:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:Central Luzon
489:
483:in March 2021
482:
478:
473:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
317:
310:
305:
296:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:
237:
216:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
136:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
81:
77:
74:
68:
62:
58:
57:
53:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4133:
4089:
3990:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3948:
3931:
3924:
3794:
3523:
3299:Zamboangueño
3044:
3040:
3018:
2982:
2932:
2926:
2916:November 23,
2914:. Retrieved
2894:
2887:
2878:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2825:November 10,
2823:. Retrieved
2814:
2805:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2723:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2696:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2665:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2634:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2603:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2546:
2522:. Retrieved
2513:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2452:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2423:ABS-CBN News
2422:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2390:
2384:
2375:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2311:
2307:
2294:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2253:February 27,
2251:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2184:
2180:
2131:
2127:
2099:. Retrieved
2069:
2065:
2055:
2045:November 23,
2043:. Retrieved
2016:
2012:
1989:November 23,
1987:. Retrieved
1967:
1960:
1935:
1931:
1897:
1893:
1867:
1861:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1775:
1771:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1675:
1622:
1618:
1593:. Retrieved
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1463:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1311:
1298:Evangelicals
1277:
1274:Christianity
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1217:monotheistic
1214:
1141:
1126:
1118:
1099:
1084:
1072:
1051:
1047:Sierra Madre
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1013:
986:
978:
975:Demographics
962:
952:
948:Spanish rule
941:
934:
902:
890:
878:land bridges
867:modern human
863:
809:
792:
510:
494:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
422:
409:
391:
386:
382:
366:
359:Austronesian
354:
347:
339:
335:
331:
322:
290:
282:Austronesian
253:
249:
214:
213:
175:Christianity
46:Ethnic group
43:
18:Aeta peoples
4082:Philippines
4008:Sentinelese
3609:Immigrants
3337:Maguindanao
3193:Romblomanon
3178:Kapampangan
2757:(1): 1853.
2707:December 3,
2604:Interaksyon
2553:January 26,
2494:December 3,
2463:December 3,
2359:January 21,
2314:(1): 4689.
1810:November 3,
1716:: 240–251.
1689:November 3,
1535:Aeta people
1494:(Captain),
1280:Evangelical
1168:Kapampangan
1113:Boxer Codex
1080:cogon grass
1005:Nueva Ecija
969:manumission
943:reducciones
871:Paleolithic
656:Nueva Ecija
455:("white");
398:Magat River
365:wrote that
266:Philippines
151:Kapampangan
135:Philippines
4148:Categories
3912:Andamanese
3662:Indonesian
3322:Banguingui
3294:Surigaonon
3246:Hiligaynon
3188:Pangasinan
3001:1048748475
1585:"The Aeta"
1523:References
1431:herbolario
1427:herbolario
1419:herbolario
1415:herbolario
1408:barbaraniw
1359:, in 2015.
1353:Iriga City
1283:Protestant
1200:rain dance
1198:A Dumagat
1164:Mariveleño
1121:swiddening
1115:(c. 1595).
913:Denisovans
896:people of
832:Hoabinhian
777:See also:
502:Ati people
496:Aeta from
467:Definition
274:curly-hair
32:Ati people
3677:Malaysian
3631:Brazilian
3557:Agutaynen
3420:Kankanaey
3289:Sangirese
3256:Porohanon
3183:Masbateño
3144:(Ilongot)
3102:Filipinos
2959:cite book
2951:904506046
2870:144311017
2862:0360-0025
2842:Sex Roles
2779:2041-1723
2732:760167711
2286:0018-7143
2211:0027-8424
1914:1548-1433
1876:416933818
1853:2090-4045
1722:0065-9533
1423:ud- udung
1384:sahagubit
1380:sahagubit
1317:Practices
1291:Christian
1152:Mag-antsi
1057:Lifestyle
938:Spaniards
875:Sundaland
855:scarified
822:, or the
513:provinces
447:("red");
402:etymology
361:descent.
299:Etymology
141:Languages
105:, in 1901
99:Mariveles
4164:Negritos
4115:Thailand
4022:Malaysia
3983:Pucikwar
3895:Negritos
3835:Suludnon
3682:Nepalese
3667:Japanese
3626:American
3619:Americas
3587:Suludnon
3572:Tagbanua
3562:Palawano
3549:Palaweño
3506:Ratagnon
3453:Higaonon
3448:Bukidnon
3425:Tinguian
3390:Balangao
3374:Highland
3279:Butuanon
3271:Mindanao
3231:Capiznon
3226:Boholano
3142:Bugkalot
3137:Bicolano
3053:29792602
2910:Archived
2819:Archived
2797:29208949
2701:Archived
2676:June 11,
2670:Archived
2666:Philstar
2645:June 11,
2639:Archived
2614:June 11,
2608:Archived
2583:June 11,
2577:Archived
2518:Archived
2488:Archived
2457:Archived
2427:Archived
2396:Archived
2376:Barangay
2350:Archived
2346:25137359
2229:33753512
2158:28854687
2101:March 1,
2096:28854687
2039:Archived
1983:Archived
1804:Archived
1792:24297232
1740:19277240
1680:Archived
1649:34388371
1595:June 16,
1589:Archived
1560:Archived
1506:See also
1496:Conseyal
1404:herbaca)
1400:makahiya
1396:makahiya
1392:makahiya
1376:kalulong
1343:Medicine
1308:Clothing
1229:animists
1182:Religion
1148:Mag-indi
1132:Language
1022:(NCIP).
997:Pampanga
989:Zambales
909:Negritos
860:(c.1885)
755:, Aurora
614:Sorsogon
603:, Quezon
587:Agta) –
568:Pampanga
564:Zambales
558:Pampanga
550:Zambales
528:Zambales
414:Mindanao
367:*ʔa(R)ta
344:Oceanian
332:*ʔa(R)ta
325:endonyms
278:blondism
205:; other
169:Religion
159:Filipino
4134:Italics
4105:Mamanwa
4060:Mendriq
3825:Mangyan
3738:Spanish
3733:Russian
3713:English
3692:Iranian
3652:Chinese
3636:Mexican
3539:Mamanwa
3516:Negrito
3498:Mangyan
3483:Teduray
3478:Tasaday
3473:Subanon
3463:Mandaya
3458:Mamanwa
3415:Kalinga
3342:Maranao
3284:Kalagan
3251:Karay-a
3236:Cebuano
3221:Aklanon
3213:Visayas
3203:Tagalog
3163:Ilocano
3153:Gaddang
3148:Cuyunon
3121:Lowland
2788:5717173
2759:Bibcode
2524:May 29,
2433:May 29,
2402:May 29,
2337:4143916
2316:Bibcode
2220:8020671
2189:Bibcode
2149:5597900
2087:5597900
1952:3623311
1837:: 1–6.
1800:8341240
1731:2646443
1640:8596304
1569:May 19,
1500:Policia
1492:Capitan
1372:subusob
1206:, 2023.
1176:Tagalog
1172:Ilocano
1156:Abellen
1075:nomadic
959:Zambals
898:Palawan
858:tattoos
818:on the
812:Negrito
773:Negrito
767:Origins
762:History
737:Quirino
731:Cagayan
725:Isabela
719:Isabela
713:Isabela
707:Cagayan
666:Quirino
664:Arta –
504:of the
481:Bulacan
477:Baliwag
406:Visayan
404:of the
352:Tagalog
311:, 1906
270:Negrito
254:Dumagat
203:Mamanwa
163:English
155:Ilocano
4065:Mintil
4050:Kintaq
4045:Kensiu
4030:Semang
3998:Jarawa
3992:Jangil
3815:Itawes
3810:Igorot
3728:Polish
3718:German
3706:Europe
3697:Jewish
3672:Korean
3657:Indian
3577:Molbog
3468:Manobo
3405:Ifugao
3400:Ibaloi
3395:Bontoc
3382:Igorot
3352:Tausug
3332:Iranun
3327:Kaagan
3241:Eskaya
3198:Sambal
3173:Ivatan
3168:Itawes
3158:Ibanag
3051:
2999:
2989:
2949:
2939:
2902:
2868:
2860:
2795:
2785:
2777:
2730:
2344:
2334:
2284:
2227:
2217:
2209:
2156:
2146:
2094:
2084:
1975:
1950:
1912:
1874:
1851:
1798:
1790:
1738:
1728:
1720:
1647:
1637:
1517:Semang
1483:pisen,
1388:lukban
1294:Gospel
1267:Sedsed
1225:Apo Na
1174:, and
1162:, and
1160:Ambala
1043:Quezon
993:Tarlac
964:alipin
886:Taiwan
816:Semang
753:Quezon
747:Quezon
701:Aurora
652:Quezon
646:Aurora
618:Quezon
589:Quezon
554:Tarlac
544:Bataan
538:Tarlac
532:Bataan
425:baluga
394:exonym
350:(e.g.
217:(Ayta
199:Manobo
132:
116:50,236
103:Bataan
4123:Maniq
4100:Batak
4055:Lanoh
4040:Jahai
4035:Batek
3950:Juwoi
3820:Lumad
3805:Bajau
3723:Greek
3567:Batak
3534:Batak
3488:Tboli
3443:Blaan
3435:Lumad
3410:Isneg
3357:Yakan
3347:Samal
3317:Bajau
3261:Waray
3129:Luzon
3107:Pinoy
3049:JSTOR
2866:S2CID
2353:(PDF)
2304:(PDF)
2280:(1).
1948:JSTOR
1796:S2CID
1683:(PDF)
1672:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1470:gongs
1460:Music
1255:Kedes
1067:Iriga
1039:Rizal
1001:Panay
911:from
894:Batak
743:Rizal
461:agani
445:uldin
443:, or
441:ogden
437:ugdin
433:ugsin
429:pugot
418:Lumad
410:dagat
340:*ʔata
336:*qata
262:Luzon
195:Batak
179:Anito
4090:Aeta
4003:Onge
3976:Kora
3962:Kede
3956:Cari
3944:Jeru
3926:Bale
3795:Aeta
3687:Arab
3645:Asia
3524:Aeta
3309:Moro
2997:OCLC
2987:ISBN
2965:link
2947:OCLC
2937:ISBN
2918:2020
2900:ISBN
2858:ISSN
2827:2019
2793:PMID
2775:ISSN
2728:OCLC
2709:2020
2678:2021
2647:2021
2616:2021
2585:2021
2555:2024
2526:2020
2496:2020
2465:2020
2435:2020
2404:2020
2361:2019
2342:PMID
2282:ISSN
2255:2023
2225:PMID
2207:ISSN
2154:PMID
2103:2023
2092:PMID
2047:2020
1991:2020
1973:ISBN
1910:ISSN
1872:OCLC
1849:ISSN
1835:2013
1812:2020
1788:PMID
1736:PMID
1718:ISSN
1691:2020
1645:PMID
1597:2012
1571:2020
1512:Buno
1261:Pawi
1041:and
838:and
781:and
670:Atta
637:Alta
457:unat
453:pute
449:putî
387:itim
383:itom
348:*tau
323:The
252:and
250:Agta
215:Aeta
80:Áitâ
67:Aytâ
61:Agtâ
50:Aeta
4095:Ati
4070:Mos
3969:Kol
3933:Bea
3800:Ati
3529:Ati
2850:doi
2783:PMC
2767:doi
2332:PMC
2324:doi
2215:PMC
2197:doi
2185:118
2144:PMC
2136:doi
2082:PMC
2074:doi
2029:hdl
2021:doi
1940:doi
1902:doi
1898:103
1839:doi
1780:doi
1726:PMC
1714:106
1635:PMC
1627:doi
1441:Art
1202:in
1100:As
451:or
385:or
355:tao
338:or
248:),
245:-tə
243:EYE
73:Íta
4150::
3939:Bo
3045:34
3043:.
3039:.
3009:^
2995:.
2973:^
2961:}}
2957:{{
2945:.
2908:.
2864:.
2856:.
2846:12
2844:.
2817:.
2813:.
2791:.
2781:.
2773:.
2765:.
2753:.
2749:.
2699:.
2695:.
2668:.
2664:.
2637:.
2633:.
2606:.
2602:.
2575:.
2571:.
2545:.
2534:^
2512:.
2486:.
2482:.
2451:.
2425:.
2421:.
2348:.
2340:.
2330:.
2322:.
2310:.
2306:.
2278:85
2276:.
2272:.
2245:.
2223:.
2213:.
2205:.
2195:.
2183:.
2179:.
2166:^
2152:.
2142:.
2130:.
2126:.
2111:^
2090:.
2080:.
2068:.
2064:.
2037:.
2027:.
2017:34
2015:.
2011:.
1999:^
1981:.
1946:.
1936:41
1934:.
1922:^
1908:.
1896:.
1884:^
1847:.
1833:.
1829:.
1802:.
1794:.
1786:.
1776:85
1774:.
1770:.
1748:^
1734:.
1724:.
1712:.
1708:.
1674:.
1657:^
1643:.
1633:.
1623:31
1621:.
1617:.
1605:^
1544:^
1367:.
1355:,
1300:.
1170:,
1158:,
1154:,
1150:,
1082:.
999:,
995:,
991:,
971:.
950:.
900:.
846:.
745:,
654:,
620:,
616:,
566:,
556:,
552:,
530:,
508:.
479:,
439:,
435:,
420:.
288:.
227:aɪ
201:,
197:,
181:,
177:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
101:,
70:/
64:/
3887:e
3880:t
3873:v
3776:e
3769:t
3762:v
3083:e
3076:t
3069:v
3055:.
3003:.
2967:)
2953:.
2920:.
2872:.
2852::
2829:.
2799:.
2769::
2761::
2755:8
2734:.
2711:.
2680:.
2649:.
2618:.
2587:.
2557:.
2528:.
2498:.
2467:.
2437:.
2406:.
2363:.
2326::
2318::
2312:5
2288:.
2257:.
2231:.
2199::
2191::
2160:.
2138::
2132:9
2105:.
2076::
2070:9
2049:.
2031::
2023::
1993:.
1954:.
1942::
1916:.
1904::
1878:.
1855:.
1841::
1814:.
1782::
1742:.
1693:.
1651:.
1629::
1599:.
1573:.
1069:.
236:/
233:ə
230:t
224:ˈ
221:/
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
