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231:. Mayer still concluded that the infectious agent was some sort of bacteria and erroneously claimed that he was able to obtain "clear filtrate" from the infected sap using filter paper in several repetitions. Filtration experiments with paper and finest porcelain
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plant. Mayer published a paper in 1886 on the disease, which he named "mosaic disease of tobacco", and described its symptoms in detail. He demonstrated that the disease can be transmitted by using the sap from the affected tobacco plants as the
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to be crystallized. Despite the erroneous conclusion, Mayer's pioneer work on the tobacco mosaic disease served as an important step in the discovery of viruses and led to the foundation of the field of
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coined the term of "virus" to indicate a non-bacterial nature of the tobacco mosaic disease. In 1935, the tobacco mosaic virus was the first
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Mayer was born in 1843 into the family of a high school teacher in
Oldenburg. His mother was a daughter of renowned German chemist
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to seek signs of fungi or bacteria in the infected sap, yet he did not find any, since the TMV is too small to be detected in an
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in 1898, who showed that the infectious agent of the tobacco mosaic disease was in fact infilterable.
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In 1879, while Mayer held the position of the director of the
Agricultural Experiment Station at
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to infect healthy plants. At the time, this disease was thought to be spread by very small
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287:(St. Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society) No. 7, pp. 11–-24.
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202:, he was asked by Dutch farmers to study a peculiar disease affecting the
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309:(8). Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology: 4629––4631.
191:, where in 1864 he graduated summa cum laude with a Ph.D. in biology.
183:. From 1860 to 1862 he studied biology, geology and chemistry at the
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352:"The Discovery of the Causal Agent of the Tobacco Mosaic Disease"
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160:(9 August 1843 – 25 December 1942) was a German
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361:. Hong Kong: World Publishing Co. pp. 105––110.
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Academic staff of
Wageningen University and Research
283:Translated into English in Johnson, J., Ed. (1942)
223:(TMV) was shown to be the culprit. Mayer employed
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168:played an important role in the discovery of
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275:Die Landwirtschaftliche Versuchs-stationen
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297:Lustig, Alice; Levine, Arnold J. (1992).
146:Wageningen University and Research Centre
428:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni
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357:. In Kung, S. D.; Yang, S. F. (eds.).
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185:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
93:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
19:For those of a similar name, see
315:10.1128/JVI.66.8.4629-4631.1992
299:"One Hundred Years of Virology"
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138:University of Halle-Wittenberg
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187:. In 1862 he enrolled at the
433:Heidelberg University alumni
359:Discoveries in Plant Biology
21:Adolf Meyer (disambiguation)
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219:, yet some years later the
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285:Phytopathological classics
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189:University of Heidelberg
166:tobacco mosaic disease
162:agricultural biologist
142:Heidelberg University
97:Heidelberg University
221:tobacco mosaic virus
170:tobacco mosaic virus
107:Tobacco mosaic virus
303:Journal of Virology
245:Martinus Beijerinck
241:Martinus Beijerinck
235:were replicated by
233:Chamberland filters
42:Adolf Mayer in 1875
423:German virologists
418:German biochemists
413:German agronomists
229:optical microscope
225:optical microscopy
158:Adolf Eduard Mayer
30:Adolf Eduard Mayer
368:978-981-02-1313-8
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114:Scientific career
16:German agronomist
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371:. Archived from
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164:whose work on
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103:Known for
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378:on 2012-02-04
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58:9 August 1843
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380:. Retrieved
373:the original
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239:in 1892 and
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176:in general.
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134:Institutions
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75:(1942-12-25)
408:1942 deaths
403:1843 births
281:: 451––467.
200:Netherlands
397:Categories
382:2011-10-16
260:References
196:Wageningen
81:Heidelberg
54:1843-08-09
323:1098-5514
83:, Germany
64:, Germany
62:Oldenburg
350:(1998).
254:virology
213:bacteria
209:inoculum
128:Virology
341:1629947
204:tobacco
198:in the
174:viruses
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332:241285
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217:toxins
124:Botany
120:Fields
376:(PDF)
355:(PDF)
249:virus
363:ISBN
337:PMID
319:ISSN
172:and
70:Died
48:Born
327:PMC
311:doi
215:or
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