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341:
In July 2011, a survey found that Flash Player had 99% market penetration in desktop browsers in "mature markets" (United States, Canada, United
Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand), while Shockwave Player claimed only 41% in these markets.
449:. Throughout the 1990s Director was credited with the creation of the majority of educational CD-ROMs. It was preferred over competing applications due to its range of features, relative ease of use and Director's ability to publish executables for both
643:
are plug-ins for the Lingo scripting language that enable additional functionality into a
Shockwave project. Xtras are typically used to add file system I/O, hardware integration, and advanced multimedia functions. Xtras are supported and available for
430:
was released with
Director 4.0 around 1995, and branded Shockwave Player 1.0. Its versioning has since been tied to Director's versioning, skipping versions 2 to 4. Shockwave was now a two-part system, a graphics and animation editor known as
605:
As of 2008, the market position of
Director/Shockwave overlapped with Flash to a high degree, the only advantage of Director being its native 3D capabilities. However, with the release of
386:. Animations are initially limited to the black and white of early Macintosh screens. VideoWorks was rebranded as Director 1.0 in 1987. Director 2.2 was released in 1988, and included the
732:
290:
During the 1990s, Shockwave was a common format for CD-ROM projectors, kiosk presentations, and interactive video games, and dominated in interactive multimedia. Various
442:
Macromedia
Director quickly became the de facto production tool for the multimedia industry. By 1993 it was used to develop most Macintosh CD-ROM games, such as
398:
version was available in the early 1990s. Director 3.0 was the last version by MacroMind, and released in 1989 which introduced XObjects to Lingo.
319:
663:
which was designed to allow easy creation of interchangeable components between
Macromedia products. Adobe maintains a list of third party Xtras.
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In
February 2019, Adobe announced that Adobe Shockwave, including the Shockwave Player, would be discontinued effective April 9, 2019.
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1.0 was released shortly thereafter. Macromedia now controlled two of the three leading multimedia platforms for the web, with
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support. It was considered an "incremental release" by reviewers and the scripting editor was still considered "primitive".
1803:
1768:
1165:
414:. As the Internet became more popular, Macromedia realized the potential for a web-based multimedia platform, and designed
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was released, Flash programs could now be published as native applications, further reducing the need for
Director.
402:
had still not been developed, and the sole means of publishing content remained generating executable applications.
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generally have an .XTR extension. The file extension *.X16 is reserved for Xtras for
Microsoft Windows (16-bit).
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The early 2000s saw a decline in the usage of
Director/Shockwave as most multimedia professionals preferred
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and other competing platforms. After the Adobe acquisition, no new versions were released for four years.
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Macromedia was acquired by Adobe Systems in 2005, and the entire Macromedia product line including
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developed hundreds of free online video games using Shockwave, publishing them on websites such as
208:
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Macromedia Director 8.5 was released in 2001 and was the first version to specifically target the
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In 2007, Adobe released Adobe Director 11, the first new release in four years. It introduced
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installed, making Shockwave a common format for online video games. Websites such as
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Many of Director's own functions are implemented as Xtras. Xtras use the Macromedia
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1481:
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871:"Adobe's AIR technology makes it possible to deploy Flash as a desktop application"
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427:
415:
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In 1992, MacroMind (now MacroMind-Paracomp) merged with Authorware Inc. and became
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acquired MacroMind and developed it further, releasing Shockwave Player in 1995.
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was now handled by Adobe. Director is currently developed and distributed by
519:
464:. From 1995 to 1997 a competing multimedia authoring program appeared called
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154:
46:
19:
This article is about the Shockwave multimedia platform. For the player, see
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Xtras for Microsoft Windows (32-bit) have an .X32 file extension. Xtras for
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and Shockwave.com were dedicated to Shockwave and Flash-based video games.
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In February 2019, Adobe announced that Adobe Shockwave, including the
472:, who had its own plans into multimedia authoring with Quark Immedia.
468:(from mFactory). In 1997, mTropolis was purchased and discontinued by
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then acquired Shockwave with Macromedia in 2005. Shockwave supports
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510:, behaviors, and other enhancements. 3D modelling programs such as
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Shockwave originated with the VideoWorks application developed by
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and publish it on the Internet. Such content could be viewed in a
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industry. It introduced 3D capabilities, 3D text, toon shading,
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A less-sophisticated alternative to Director was Apple's
39:
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Macromedia Shockwave for Director User's Guide, Volume 1
788:
869:, Page 2, KEVIN PARTNER, 1 May 2008, PCPro Magazine,
239:
for building interactive multimedia applications and
950:, CreativeMac Reviews, AUGUST 1, 2001, David Nagel
911:
792:New Perspectives on Dreamweaver CS3, Comprehensive
609:, GPU-based 3D rendering was now supported using
522:were upgraded to export 3D models for Shockwave.
1740:
38:sometimes referred to as "Shockwave Flash", see
817:"Flash content reaches 99% of Internet viewers"
294:were developed with Shockwave then, including
23:. For the application authoring platform, see
1159:
1056:
907:
905:
782:
733:"Macromedia unveils Shockwave and Director 5"
525:As of 2001, over 200 million people had the
283:, and an embedded scripting language called
777:Macromedia Shockwave for Director, Volume 1
1166:
1152:
1106:
1063:
1049:
902:
207:
961:"Macromedia - Showcase: History of Flash"
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
948:Macromedia Director 8.5 Shockwave Studio
350:are alternatives to Shockwave, with its
309:Eastern Mind: The Lost Souls of Tong Nou
1012:, Shockwave and Flash-based video games
1000:, Shockwave and Flash-based video games
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
886:"End of Life (EOL) for Adobe Shockwave"
632:, would be discontinued in April 2019.
1741:
834:
475:In December 1996, Macromedia acquired
1147:
1044:
243:. Developers originate content using
1721:
932:
912:Breen, Christopher (December 1993).
880:
878:
809:
730:
356:object-oriented programming language
1070:
13:
14:
1820:
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795:. Cengage Learning. p. 429.
789:Kelly Hart; Mitch Geller (2008).
1720:
1709:
1708:
719:Adobe Software License Agreement
58:
1809:Video game development software
1003:
984:
953:
582:physics engine, panel docking,
479:and its FutureSplash products.
390:with extensibility provided by
1173:
770:
767:, New Riders Pub., 01-Jan-1996
758:
724:
721:. Retrieved November 10, 2011.
712:
1:
1779:Macintosh multimedia software
1227:Technical Communication Suite
739:. HyperMedia Communications.
705:
621:(3D game engines). And after
405:
172:Discontinued on April 9, 2019
27:. For "Shockwave Flash", see
914:"A Spectacle Not To Be Myst"
575:native 3D rendering and the
373:
7:
1804:Windows multimedia software
1769:Discontinued Adobe software
673:
527:Macromedia Shockwave Player
437:Macromedia Shockwave Player
358:, and capacity to run as a
259:originated the technology;
10:
1825:
1037: (archived 2013-10-25)
391:
368:
44:
18:
1784:MacOS multimedia software
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251:on any computer with the
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1503:Portable Document Format
1184:Adobe World Headquarters
860:Adobe Director 11 review
635:
536:
435:, and a player known as
388:Lingo scripting language
315:Mia's Language Adventure
45:Not to be confused with
819:. Adobe. Archived from
362:on multiple platforms.
321:Mia's Science Adventure
292:graphic adventure games
140:Programming language(s)
1093:Adobe Shockwave Player
1026:Adobe Shockwave Player
1010:Miniclip English Games
613:(the underlying API),
297:The Journeyman Project
21:Adobe Shockwave Player
1799:Obsolete technologies
1794:Multimedia frameworks
1774:Graphics file formats
918:Computer Gaming World
700:Microsoft Silverlight
332:Video game developers
779:, Hayden Books, 1996
223:Macromedia Shockwave
1789:Macromedia software
1764:Computing platforms
1363:Photoshop Lightroom
920:. pp. 144, 146
731:Elia, Eric (1996).
506:, integration with
477:FutureWave Software
457:operating systems.
433:Macromedia Director
338:and Shockwave.com.
255:plug-in installed.
227:MacroMind Shockwave
54:
16:Multimedia platform
1759:Animation software
1419:Flash Media Server
1353:Photoshop Elements
996:2015-05-28 at the
865:2015-05-28 at the
823:on October 2, 2011
508:Macromedia Flash 5
447:graphic adventures
424:Netscape Navigator
88:Target platform(s)
52:
29:Adobe Flash Player
1736:
1735:
1547:Photoshop Express
1542:Solutions Network
1445:
1444:
1373:Premiere Elements
1358:Photoshop Express
1141:
1140:
802:978-1-4239-2531-6
661:Open Architecture
598:integration, and
487:being the third.
382:for the original
360:native executable
216:
215:
1816:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1686:Shantanu Narayen
1552:Premiere Express
1487:Digital Negative
1388:Shockwave Player
1378:Premiere Express
1268:Digital Editions
1222:Experience Cloud
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969:. Archived from
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650:Adobe Authorware
630:Shockwave Player
566:Macromedia Flash
553:/Shockwave, and
481:Macromedia Flash
428:Shockwave Player
418:for the leading
416:Shockwave Player
400:Shockwave Player
327:Didi & Ditto
303:Total Distortion
253:Shockwave Player
212:
211:
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200:/shockwaveplayer
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125:Shockwave Player
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1348:Photoshop Album
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1217:eLearning Suite
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1035:Wayback Machine
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998:Wayback Machine
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973:on Jul 17, 2006
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607:Flash Player 11
596:Adobe Flash CS3
539:
444:point-and-click
408:
384:Apple Macintosh
376:
371:
273:vector graphics
269:raster graphics
219:Adobe Shockwave
206:
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120:Player software
108:Editor software
53:Adobe Shockwave
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1676:Bruce Chizen
1600:Day Software
1577:Acquisitions
1518:Web services
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1457:ActionScript
1450:Technologies
1368:Premiere Pro
1328:Media Player
1298:Flash Player
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971:the original
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68:Developer(s)
1640:OCR Systems
1313:Illustrator
1278:Dreamweaver
1031:Adobe Xtras
680:Adobe Flash
586:7 support,
547:Dreamweaver
470:Quark, Inc.
420:web browser
344:Adobe Flash
277:3D graphics
249:web browser
241:video games
181:Proprietary
163:video games
36:file format
33:Adobe Flash
1743:Categories
1615:Macromedia
1509:PostScript
1498:FlashPaper
1493:Authorware
1482:Font Folio
1429:ColdFusion
1288:FrameMaker
1175:Adobe Inc.
1133:Adobe Inc.
1128:Macromedia
1116:Developers
977:2024-03-31
895:2019-12-23
827:2014-08-07
706:References
592:RealPlayer
555:Authorware
504:Real Audio
500:Real Video
492:video game
412:Macromedia
406:Macromedia
324:, and the
261:Macromedia
234:multimedia
221:(formerly
77:Macromedia
73:Adobe Inc.
31:. For the
1696:Del Yocam
1660:TubeMogul
1477:Shockwave
1414:LiveCycle
1343:Photoshop
1338:PageMaker
1123:MacroMind
745:1060-7188
685:Adobe AIR
623:Adobe AIR
594:support,
584:QuickTime
573:DirectX 9
516:Cinema 4D
512:LightWave
466:mTropolis
462:HyperCard
455:Microsoft
380:MacroMind
374:MacroMind
348:Adobe AIR
257:MacroMind
198:/products
131:Format(s)
81:MacroMind
1715:Category
1645:Omniture
1610:Livefyre
1567:Frame.io
1318:InDesign
1293:FreeHand
1273:Director
1263:Brackets
1258:Audition
1192:Software
1080:Software
994:Archived
924:29 March
863:Archived
737:Newmedia
674:See also
551:Director
531:Miniclip
336:Miniclip
330:series.
271:, basic
237:platform
1727:Commons
1635:Neolane
1625:Marketo
1620:Magento
1605:Fotolia
1595:Behance
1424:BlazeDS
1248:Acrobat
1243:Animate
1236:Desktop
1033:at the
619:Flare3D
611:Stage3D
600:Unicode
396:Windows
369:History
229:) is a
187:Website
177:License
97:Windows
1669:People
1650:Scene7
1630:Mixamo
1590:Aviary
1407:Server
1383:Reader
1308:GoLive
1200:Suites
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743:
668:Mac OS
615:Away3D
518:, and
205:
194:.adobe
169:Status
1585:Aldus
1562:Stock
1557:Spark
1537:Fonts
1505:(PDF)
1489:(DNG)
1467:Flash
1098:Lingo
966:Adobe
641:Xtras
636:Xtras
580:PhysX
577:AGEIA
543:Flash
537:Adobe
451:Apple
392:Xtras
285:Lingo
281:audio
265:Adobe
145:Lingo
101:macOS
1530:Sign
1472:Flex
1433:JRun
1393:Voco
1333:Muse
1283:Edge
926:2016
797:ISBN
752:2010
741:ISSN
652:and
485:Java
453:and
394:. A
346:and
225:and
196:.com
1462:AIR
617:or
192:www
40:SWF
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
