1955:
4250:
3929:
4582:
1721:
2258:
3212:
3426:
4110:
2520:
10397:
4789:
3200:
10441:
3524:
10368:
4804:
4079:
2931:
10197:
2050:
2208:
2269:
1885:
1593:
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190:
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5173:
4118:
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1135:
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1164:
90:
3189:
2076:(the then leader of the NPS) as Prime Minister. In the years leading up to independence, nearly one-third of the population of Suriname emigrated to the Netherlands, amidst concern that the new country would fare worse under independence than it had as a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Surinamese politics did degenerate into ethnic polarisation and corruption soon after independence, with the NPS using Dutch aid money for partisan purposes. Its leaders were accused of fraud in the
3152:
2942:
10453:
10409:
2954:
5788:
5420:
10295:
9619:
10283:
5778:
4185:
5878:
11507:
6103:
5465:
76:
10307:
9421:
1729:
10338:
5990:
6089:
3509:
5024:
3338:
10326:
5016:
1610:
11498:
4984:
4545:
3398:, is the motor behind Suriname's oil industry. Their core business is oil extraction and refining. In 2022 they made a revenue of US$ 840 million. In that year their contribution to the state treasury was US$ 320 million. In 2023 they made a revenue of US$ 722 million. The drop in revenue was because of the lower price for oil per barrel that year. Their contribution to the Surinamese state treasury was US$ 335 million.
2318:
1951:. Some of them were able to purchase the plantations they worked on, especially in the district of Para and Coronie. Their descendants still live on those grounds today. Several plantation owners did not pay their former enslaved workers the pay they owed them for the ten years following 1863. They paid the workers with the property rights of the ground of the plantation in order to escape their debt to the workers.
6044:(1996–2000) and was completed in 2000. The bridge is 52 metres (171 ft) high, and 1,504 metres (4,934 ft) long. It connects Paramaribo with Commewijne, a connection which previously could only be made by ferry. The purpose of the bridge was to facilitate and promote the development of the eastern part of Suriname. The bridge consists of two lanes (one lane each way) and is not accessible to pedestrians.
9411:
991:
968:
949:
916:
897:
6021:
5929:
5727:
4572:
3328:
3349:
3520:. This compares to 541,638 inhabitants from the 2012 census. The Surinamese populace is characterized by high levels of diversity, wherein no particular demographic group constitutes a majority. This is a legacy of centuries of Dutch rule, which entailed successive periods of forced, contracted, or voluntary migration by various nationalities and ethnic groups from around the world.
5445:. Another is that Suriname was first colonized by the British, and for practical reasons, this was not changed when it came under Dutch administration. Although the Netherlands converted to driving to the right at the end of the 18th century, Suriname did not. As of 2003, Suriname had 4303 km (2674 miles) of roads, of which 1119 km (695 miles) are paved.
5437:, is one of only two countries on the mainland South American continent that drive on the left, although many vehicles are left-hand-drive as well as right-hand-drive. One explanation for this practice is that at the time of its colonization of Suriname, the Netherlands itself used left-hand traffic, also introducing the practice in the
5847:(Ch. 4–1, 2), RBN (Ch. 5–1, 2), Rasonic TV (Ch. 7), STVS (Ch. 8–1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), Apintie (Ch. 10–1), ATV (Ch. 12–1, 2, 3, 4), Radika (Ch. 14), SCCN (Ch. 17–1, 2, 3), Pipel TV (Ch. 18–1, 2), Trishul (Ch. 20–1, 2, 3, 4), Garuda (Ch. 23–1, 2, 3), Sangeetmala (Ch. 26), Ch. 30, Ch. 31, Ch.32, Ch.38, SCTV (Ch. 45). Also listened to is
3137:, and temperatures do not vary much throughout the year. Average relative humidity is between 80% and 90%. Its average temperature ranges from 29 to 34 °C (84 to 93 °F). Due to the high humidity, actual temperatures are distorted and may therefore feel up to 6 °C (11 °F) hotter than the recorded temperature.
4176:(0.8%), a syncretic faith found among some Javanese Surinamese, and various indigenous folk traditions that are often incorporated into one of the larger religions (usually Christianity). In the 2020 census, 6.2% of the population declared they had "no religion", while a further 1.9% adhere to "other religions".
4164:. Likewise, almost all practitioners of Hinduism are found among the Indo-Surinamese population. Muslims constitute 14.3% of the population, the highest proportion of Muslims in the Americas. They are largely of Javanese or Indian descent. Folk religions are practiced by 5.6% of the population and include
175:
5924:
wraps and bowls made of calabashes are the two main products manufactured for tourists. The
Maroons have learned that colorful and ornate pangis are popular with tourists. Other popular decorative souvenirs are hand-carved purple-hardwood made into bowls, plates, canes, wooden boxes, and wall decors.
2327:
As head of government, the president appoints a sixteen-minister cabinet. A vice president is normally elected for a five-year term at the same time as the president, by a simple majority in the
National Assembly or People's Assembly. There is no constitutional provision for removal or replacement of
178:
5809:
From elementary school to high school there are 13 grades. The elementary school has six grades, middle school four grades, and high school three grades. Students take a test at the end of elementary school to determine whether they will go to the MULO (secondary modern school) or a middle school of
2440:
In the late 2000s, Suriname intensified development cooperation with other developing countries. China's South-South cooperation with
Suriname has included a number of large-scale infrastructure projects, including port rehabilitation and road construction. Brazil signed agreements to cooperate with
2198:
On 19 July 2010, Bouterse returned to power when he was elected as the president of
Suriname. Before his election in 2010, he, along with 24 others, had been charged with the murders of 15 prominent dissidents in the December murders. However, in 2012, two months before the verdict in the trial, the
2157:
National elections were held in 1987. The
National Assembly adopted a new constitution that allowed Bouterse to remain in charge of the army. Dissatisfied with the government, Bouterse summarily dismissed the ministers in 1990, by telephone. This event became popularly known as the "Telephone Coup".
2121:
Hawker escaped from prison during the fourth counter-coup attempt, but he was captured and summarily executed. Between 2 am and 5 am on 7 December 1982, the military, under
Bouterse's leadership, rounded up 13 prominent citizens who had criticized the military dictatorship and held them at
3449:
sectors. Rampant government expenditures, poor tax collection, a bloated civil service, and reduced foreign aid in 1999 contributed to the fiscal deficit, estimated at 11% of GDP. The government sought to cover this deficit through monetary expansion, which led to a dramatic increase in inflation.
3390:
The economy of
Suriname was dominated by the bauxite industry, which accounted for more than 15% of GDP and 70% of export earnings up to 2015. Currently gold exports make up 60-80% of all exports earnings. In 2021 the gold industry accounted for 8.5% of the GDP. The share of large-scale mining in
2313:
is elected for a five-year term by a two-thirds majority of the
National Assembly. If at least two-thirds of the National Assembly cannot agree to vote for one presidential candidate, a People's Assembly is formed from all National Assembly delegates and regional and municipal representatives who
176:
3936:
The option to choose between
Surinamese or Dutch citizenship in the years leading up to Suriname's independence in 1975 led to a mass migration to the Netherlands. This migration continued in the period immediately after independence and during military rule in the 1980s and for largely economic
177:
5762:
in 2017 was 72 years (males 69, females 75). The death rate for children < 5 years was 581 per 100,000 compared to 1308 in Haiti and 102 in
Bermuda. In 1990 and 2017, the leading causes of age-standardized death rates were cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes/chronic kidney disease.
3444:
program of the previous government, claiming it was unfair to the poorer elements of society. Tax revenues fell as old taxes lapsed and the government failed to implement new tax alternatives. By the end of 1997, the allocation of new Dutch development funds was frozen as Surinamese Government
2242:
In February 2023, there were heavy protests against rising living costs in the capital Paramaribo. Protesters accused the government of President Chan Santokhi of corruption. They stormed the National Assembly, demanding the government to resign. However, the government condemned the protests.
1900:
The colonists also mounted armed campaigns against the Maroons, who generally escaped through the rainforest, which they knew much better than the colonists did. To end hostilities, in the 18th century, the European colonial authorities signed several peace treaties with different tribes. They
174:
6769:
In 1614, the states of Holland granted to any Dutch citizen a four years' monopoly of any harbour or place of commerce which he might discover in that region (Guiana). The first settlement, however, in Suriname (in 1630) was made by an Englishman, whose name is still preserved by Marshall's
172:
7617:"STATEMENT BY THE RIGHT HONOURABLE OWEN S. ARTHUR, PRIME MINISTER, BARBADOS, ON THE OCCASION OF THE SIGNING OF THE AGREEMENT FOR THE DEEPENING OF BILATERAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF BARBADOS AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SURINAME, 17 FEBRUARY 2005, PARAMARIBO, SURINAME"
1896:
The Maroons often raided plantations to recruit new members from the slaves and capture women, as well as to acquire weapons, food, and supplies. They sometimes killed planters and their families in the raids. Colonists built defenses, which were significant enough that they were shown on
179:
1942:
The Netherlands abolished slavery in Suriname in 1863, under a gradual process that required slaves to work on plantations for 10 transition years for minimal pay, which was considered as partial compensation for their masters. After that transition period expired in 1873, most
2437:, Suriname, to improve relations and to expand into various areas of cooperation. They held a second meeting toward this goal on 3–4 March 2011, in Dover, Barbados. Their representatives reviewed issues of agriculture, trade, investment, as well as international transport.
6469:
5741:
Study provides an on-line data source for analyzing updated estimates of health for 359 diseases and injuries and 84 risk factors from 1990 to 2017 in most of the world's countries. Comparing Suriname with other Caribbean nations show that in 2017 the age-standardized
1833:
and from then on the Batavian Republic and its legal successors (the Kingdom of Holland and the Kingdom of the Netherlands) governed the territory as a national colony – barring two periods of British occupation, between 1799 and 1802, and between 1804 and 1816.
6011:
Crime rates continue to rise in Paramaribo and armed robberies are not uncommon. According to the current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of the 2018 report's publication, Suriname has been assessed as Level 1: exercise normal precautions.
1383:
by the Dutch. Suriname is highly diverse, with no ethnic group forming a majority; proportionally, its Muslim and Hindu populations are some of the largest in the Americas. Most people live along the northern coast, centered around Paramaribo, making Suriname
1977:(modern Indonesia) and India (the latter through an arrangement with the British, who then ruled the area). In addition, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, small numbers of laborers, mostly men, were recruited from China and the Middle East.
8572:
2981:. The country can be divided into two main geographic regions. The northern, lowland coastal area (roughly above the line Albina-Paranam-Wageningen) has been cultivated, and most of the population lives here. The southern part consists of tropical
2203:
law and provided Bouterse and the others with amnesty of these charges. He was reelected on 14 July 2015. However, Bouterse was convicted by a Surinamese court on 29 November 2019 and given a 20-year sentence for his role in the 1982 killings.
3409:
and gold reserves. About a quarter of the people work in the agricultural sector. The Surinamese economy is very dependent on commerce, its main trade partners being, Switzerland, China, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, and
3486:
Imports (2012): US$ 1.782 billion: capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs, cotton, consumer goods. Major suppliers: US 25.8%, Netherlands 15.8%, China 9.8%, UAE 7.9%, Antigua and Barbuda 7.3%, Netherlands Antilles 5.4%, Japan
2335:(Supreme Court). This court supervises the magistrate courts. Members are appointed for life by the president in consultation with the National Assembly, the State Advisory Council, and the National Order of Private Attorneys.
4315:. Both are further influenced by other spoken languages which are spoken primarily within ethnic communities. Sranan Tongo is often used interchangeably with Dutch depending on the formality of the setting; Dutch is seen as a
2432:
and Suriname signed the "Agreement for the deepening of bilateral cooperation between the Government of Barbados and the Government of the Republic of Suriname." On 23–24 April 2009, both nations formed a Joint Commission in
1824:
to cultivate, harvest and process the commodity crops of coffee, cocoa, sugar cane and cotton plantations along the rivers. Planters' treatment of the slaves was notoriously brutal even by the standards of the time—historian
171:
6077:, the Hindu movement to which the people who built the temple belong. Instead, the building is covered by many texts derived from the Vedas and other Hindu scriptures. The architecture makes the temple a tourist attraction.
8040:
2527:
The country is divided into ten administrative districts, each headed by a district commissioner appointed by the president, who also has the power of dismissal. Suriname is further subdivided into 62 resorts (ressorten).
3366:
The discovery, exploration and exploitation of oil and gold nowadays contributes substantially to Suriname's economic independence. Agriculture, especially rice and bananas, remains a strong component of the economy, and
6062:. The two buildings are located next to each other in the centre of Paramaribo and have been known to share a parking facility during their respective religious rites, should they happen to coincide with one another.
4376:. Aluku, Paramaccan, and Kwinti are so mutually intelligible with Aukan that they can be considered dialects of the Aukan language. The same can be said about Matawai, which is mutually intelligible with Saramaccan.
9016:
11101:
173:
3219:
Due to the variety of habitats and temperatures, biodiversity in Suriname is considered high. In October 2013, 16 international scientists researching the ecosystems during a three-week expedition in Suriname's
5137:
where they played against Costa Rica, Jamaica and Guadeloupe in Group C. Suriname lost its first two matches against Jamaica and Costa Rica, but ended third in the group following a 2–1 win against Guadeloupe.
11376:
11123:
8580:
3259:
that announces an indigenous conservation corridor spanning 72,000 square kilometers (27,799 square miles) of southern Suriname. The declaration, led by these indigenous communities and with the support of
3482:
Exports (2012): US$ 2.563 billion: alumina, gold, crude oil, lumber, shrimp and fish, rice, bananas. Major consumers: US 26.1%, Belgium 17.6%, UAE 12.1%, Canada 10.4%, Guyana 6.5%, France 5.6%, Barbados
1136:
3363:(aluminium ore) mining used to be a strong revenue source, since before the independence of the country up to 2015. Because Alcoa stopped all bauxite operations, the Bauxite era in Suriname also ended.
6838:
4152:. Hindus are the second largest religious group in Suriname, comprising nearly one-fifth of the population (18.8% in 2020), the third largest proportion of any country in the Western Hemisphere, after
2383:
in the Netherlands to 11 years of imprisonment for drug trafficking. He was the main suspect in the court case concerning the December murders, the 1982 assassination of opponents of military rule in
8007:
5695:
6177:
made a confusion regarding the number of Surinamese migrants living in French Guiana. Their number is already included in the number for France (24,753 at the time of writing), as can be seen here:
12035:
11128:
3941:
in the Netherlands numbered 350,300 as of 2013 (including children and grandchildren of Suriname migrants born in the Netherlands), compared to approximately 566,000 Surinamese in Suriname itself.
1165:
1841:
living in the adjoining rain forests, runaway slaves established a new and unique culture in the interior that was highly successful in its own right. They were known collectively in English as
11118:
1980:
Although Suriname's population remains relatively small, because of this complex colonization and exploitation, it is one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse countries in the world.
12339:
11305:
11096:
7979:
3237:), a tree, is native to this tropical region of the Americas. Customs in Suriname report that snakewood is often illegally exported to French Guiana, thought to be for the crafts industry.
2397:
2080:, in which Arron won a further term, and the discontent was such that a large portion of the population fled to the Netherlands, joining the already significant Surinamese community there.
1954:
11300:
11111:
11106:
9853:
8065:
3241:
2041:. Independence was granted on 25 November 1975. A large part of Suriname's economy for the first decade following independence was fueled by foreign aid provided by the Dutch government.
10079:
6575:
3512:
The population of Suriname from 1961 to 2003, in units of 1000. The slowdown and decline in population growth ~1969–1985 reflects a mass migration to the Netherlands and French Guiana.
2010:
mines to support the Allies' war effort. In 1942, the Dutch government-in-exile began to review the relations between the Netherlands and its colonies in terms of the post-war period.
8935:
7395:
3391:
total gold production is 58% compared to 42% of small-scale mining. With an export value of US$ 1.83 billion in 2023, the gold sector makes an important contribution to the economy.
12369:
12025:
8457:
6316:
6279:
11172:
9394:
1969:
As a plantation colony, Suriname had an economy dependent on labor-intensive commodity crops. To make up for a shortage of labor, the Dutch recruited and transported contract or
11056:
5188:
behind Ana Quirot in the 800 metres, the first medal won by a South American female athlete in World Championship competition. In addition, she also won a bronze medal at the
1287:
by both population and territory, with around 612,985 inhabitants in an area of approximately 163,820 square kilometers (63,251 square miles). The capital and largest city is
8408:
6229:
3762:
and the Maroons. Surinamese Maroons, whose ancestors are mostly runaway slaves that fled to the interior, comprise 21.7% of the population. They are divided into six tribes:
3224:
Watershed catalogued 1,378 species and found 60—including six frogs, one snake, and 11 fish—that may be previously unknown species. According to the environmental non-profit
2455:
The Armed Forces of Suriname have three branches: the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy. The president of the Republic is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (
12374:
11061:
11041:
11031:
10495:
2150:, begun in 1986, continued and its effects further weakened Bouterse's position during the 1990s. Due to the civil war, more than 10,000 Surinamese, mostly Maroons, fled to
1829:
wrote that "man's inhumanity to man just about reached its limits in Surinam"—and many slaves escaped the plantations. In November 1795, the Society was nationalized by the
11356:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11295:
11066:
11051:
11046:
11036:
11026:
10516:
3106:
6073:, Paramaribo, which was inaugurated in 2001. A special characteristic of the temple is that it does not have images of the Hindu divinities, as they are forbidden in the
7495:
4249:
2314:
were elected by popular vote in the most recent national election. The president may be elected by a majority of the People's Assembly called for the special election.
6825:
Coming from the south we pass Surinam, the original name of which was Surryham, so called after Lord Surry, in the time of Charles II., and since corrupted to Surinam.
5704:
2102:. Opponents of the military regime attempted counter-coups in April 1980, August 1980, 15 March 1981, and again on 12 March 1982. The first counter attempt was led by
3247:
As in other parts of Central and South America, indigenous communities have increased their activism to protect their lands and preserve habitat. In March 2015, the "
1470:
in a 1640 Spanish manuscript entitled "General Description of All His Majesty's Dominions in America". In 1653, instructions given to a British fleet sailing to meet
11811:
7677:
1512:. The official spelling of the country's English name was changed from "Surinam" to "Suriname" in January 1978, but "Surinam" can still be found in English, such as
7452:
189:
11361:
10530:
7036:
6582:
6553:
1385:
864:
8180:
4480:
The national capital, Paramaribo, is by far the dominant urban area, accounting for nearly half of Suriname's population and most of its urban residents. Indeed,
12020:
11435:
8181:"Staatsolie - Suriname's National Energy, Oil & Gas Company - AGM Approves 2022 Financial Statements; Contribution of US$ 320 million to the State treasury"
5230:(ICC). Suriname and Argentina were the only ICC associate members in South America when ICC had a three tiered membership, although Guyana is represented on the
5632:
4874:
3359:
Suriname's democracy gained some strength after the turbulent 1990s, and its economy became more diversified and less dependent on Dutch financial assistance.
6846:
1686:. While the larger Arawak and Carib tribes lived along the coast and savanna, smaller groups of indigenous people lived in the inland rainforest, such as the
1466:" river in 1634 until he encountered the English colony there; the terminal vowel remained in future Dutch spellings and pronunciations. The river was called
9756:
8381:
6202:
5686:
5668:
5659:
3221:
1935:
and who wanted to leave the United States. It opened negotiations with the Dutch government regarding African American emigration to and colonization of the
1361:
is the official and prevailing language of government, business, media, and education; an estimated 60% of the population speaks Dutch as a native language.
1343:
711:
7181:
12086:
11828:
11165:
10740:
10070:
9843:
7702:
5641:
5623:
17:
2306:
The parties held negotiations to form coalitions. Elections were held on 25 May 2015, and the National Assembly again elected Dési Bouterse as president.
2029:, meaning ethnically African or mixed African-European), started negotiations with the Dutch government leading towards full independence; in contrast to
2021:
and the Netherlands. In this construction, the Netherlands retained control of its defense and foreign affairs. In 1974, the local government, led by the
12394:
4484:. Most municipalities are located within the capital's metropolitan area, or along the densely populated coastline; about 90% of the population lives in
3302:
on the Brazilian border. In all, 16% of the country's land area is national parks and lakes, according to the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
8807:
7011:
3240:
On 21 March 2013, Suriname's REDD+ Readiness Preparation Proposal (R-PP 2013) was approved by the member countries of the Participants Committee of the
12364:
11091:
6983:
4581:
1471:
9216:
7616:
7425:
2400:(CBSI) and the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Suriname also receives military funding from the U.S. Department of Defense.
1354:
following negotiations with the Dutch government. Suriname continues to maintain close diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties with the Netherlands.
12359:
11722:
10998:
10488:
9067:
8602:
8777:
3928:
2414:
850:
10445:
8272:
7641:
11158:
3110:
12134:
12081:
12076:
11712:
5940:
5913:
5986:
that the state possesses has been declared a wildlife reserve. Around 30% of the total land area of Suriname is protected by law as reserves.
4311:
in daily life and business among the Surinamese. Together with Dutch, it is considered to be one of the two principal languages of Surinamese
3450:
It takes longer on average to register a new business in Suriname than virtually any other country in the world (694 days or about 99 weeks).
3371:
is providing new economic opportunities. More than 93% of Suriname's landmass consists of unspoiled rainforest. With the establishment of the
12334:
11804:
5223:
4472:
are spoken at areas near the country's borders where there are many migrants from neighboring countries speaking their respective languages.
2459:). The president is assisted by the minister of defence. Beneath the president and minister of defence is the commander of the armed forces (
2393:
Bouterse was elected as president of Suriname in 2010. The Netherlands in July 2014 dropped Suriname as a member of its development program.
1260:
972:
9096:
8930:
7403:
12379:
12030:
11457:
10481:
10217:
8500:
5259:
4207:) is the sole official language and is the language used in education, government, business, and the media. Over 60% of the population are
1766:
was an English settlement named Marshall's Creek along the Suriname River. After that, there was another short-lived English colony called
1002:
8877:
8461:
6320:
6286:
12050:
11428:
9553:
9144:
5852:
5650:
5310:
3394:
The exploration and exploitation of oil adds substantially to the economy of Suriname at about 10% of the GDP. The national oil company,
3228:, which funded the expedition, Suriname's ample supply of fresh water is vital to the biodiversity and healthy ecosystems of the region.
2387:, Paramaribo. He served as president between 2010 and 2020. These two cases still strain relations between the Netherlands and Suriname.
1720:
1357:
Suriname's culture and society strongly reflect the legacy of Dutch colonial rule. It is the only sovereign nation outside Europe where
11071:
10986:
9786:
9358:
8520:
7995:
7310:
6369:
6048:
6025:
3271:, comprises almost half of the total area of Suriname. This area includes large forests and is considered "essential for the country's
819:
8909:
3375:
in 1998, Suriname signaled its commitment to the conservation of this precious resource. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve became a
12045:
9676:
9519:
8833:
2519:
2467:
920:
1404:, who inhabited the area at the time of European contact. The suffix -ame, common in Surinamese river and place names (see also the
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11753:
10316:
10063:
9744:
8537:
8419:
8129:
6240:
6174:
5468:
5458:
5392:
was established in the building of the Suriname Olympic Committee and is dedicated to the achievements of the Surinamese sporters.
3945:
1284:
7818:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"
6051:
started on 13 January 1883. Before it became a cathedral it was a theatre. The theatre was built in 1809 and burned down in 1820.
1781:, the Dutch decided to keep the nascent plantation colony of Surinam they had gained from the English. In return the English kept
12389:
7292:
8231:
5843:
Suriname has twenty-four radio stations, most of them also broadcast through the Internet. There are twelve television sources:
3215:
Share of forest area in total land area, top countries (2021). Suriname has the highest percentage of forest cover in the world.
1454:
British settlers, who in 1630 founded the first European colony at Marshall's Creek along the Suriname River, spelled the name "
11453:
11421:
9548:
6643:
12212:
12202:
12192:
10431:
10257:
9763:
9580:
8660:
7889:
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7164:
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5189:
5185:
1813:
774:
267:
6004:, which is situated along the Suriname River. This plantation can be reached only by boat via Domburg, in the north central
2425:, the partnership agreement among the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States and the European Union.
1773:
Disputes arose between the Dutch and the English for control of this territory. In 1667, during negotiations leading to the
1443:" as he travelled along the coast. In 1598, a fleet of three Dutch ships visiting the Wild Coast mention passing the river "
12055:
9702:
9639:
9590:
9558:
5453:
The country has 55 mostly small airports, of which only six are paved. The only international airport that supports large
5290:
5197:
3938:
3445:
relations with the Netherlands deteriorated. Economic growth slowed in 1998, with decline in the mining, construction, and
2396:
Since 1991, the United States has maintained positive relations with Suriname. The two countries work together through the
2174:
1447:". In 1617, a Dutch notary spelled the name of the river on which a Dutch trading post had existed three years earlier as "
9161:
8107:
7114:
5798:
Education in Suriname is compulsory until the age of 12, and the nation had a net primary enrollment rate of 94% in 2004.
5070:
Many Suriname-born football players and Dutch-born football players of Surinamese descent have turned out to play for the
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10056:
9778:
5844:
5803:
5781:
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Owing to the country's multicultural heritage, Suriname celebrates a variety of distinct ethnic and religious festivals.
4226:). It is also the only area in the Americas where Dutch is spoken by a majority of the population (as territories in the
1245:
7907:
12127:
12040:
6913:
5071:
4975:), Javanese, and Chinese arrival days. They celebrate the arrival of the first ships with their respective immigrants.
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relations and cooperation with Suriname are carried out both on a bilateral and a regional basis. There are ongoing EU-
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9794:
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5971:, as is the Voltzberg Nature Reserve further north on the Coppename River at Raleighvallen. In the interior are many
4090:
from 2012, Christians are the largest religious community, at slightly over half the population (51.6%), followed by
3794:
make up 14% of the population, and like the East Indians, descend largely from workers contracted from the island of
2332:
1657:
1509:
1142:
726:
9608:
9585:
9265:
9189:
9017:"American Airlines Becomes the Only US Carrier with Nonstop Service from Miami to Tel Aviv and Paramaribo, Suriname"
5405:
3948:, around 272,600 people from Suriname lived in other countries in the late 2010s, in particular in the Netherlands (
2095:
2089:
1639:
1478:, which at the time was the seat of English colonial government in the region, again spelled the name of the colony
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Suriname's religious makeup is heterogeneous and reflective of the country's multicultural character. According to
3758:
are the largest community, at around 37.4%; however, they are usually divided into two cultural/ethnic groups: the
3470:
Natural resources: Bauxite, gold, oil, iron ore, other minerals; forests; hydroelectric potential; fish and shrimp.
3395:
3048:
3020:
2404:
2220:
2077:
216:
8387:
8205:
7115:"The evolution of Surinamese emigration across and beyond independence: The role of origin and destination states"
6576:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
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2376:
Due to Suriname's Dutch colonial history, Suriname had a long-standing special relationship with the Netherlands.
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Agriculture: Products—rice, bananas, timber, palm kernels, coconuts, peanuts, citrus fruits, and forest products.
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also settled in the area and conquered the Arawak by using their superior sailing ships. They settled in Galibi (
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is the highest mountain in the country at 1,286 metres (4,219 ft) above sea level. Other mountains include
1674:, a nomadic coastal tribe that lived from hunting and fishing. They were the first inhabitants in the area. The
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of Dutch and around 20%–30% speak it as a second language. In 2004, Suriname became an associate member of the
3661:
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2034:
1989:
1635:
901:
466:
7654:
5126:, who captained Suriname in the 1940s and was the first Surinamese to play professionally in the Netherlands.
4326:
3810:, originating from 19th-century indentured workers and some recent migration, make up 7.3% of the population.
2302:
with 20 seats. A much smaller number, important for coalition-building, went to the "A-combinatie" and to the
1947:
largely abandoned the plantations where they had worked for several generations in favor of the capital city,
12120:
9830:
9717:
9512:
8811:
7015:
5227:
4289:). It is the most commonly spoken language in urban areas. Only in the interior of Suriname (namely parts of
4098:(15.2%); other religious minorities include adherents of various folk traditions (5.3%), Buddhists (<1%),
3256:
2344:
2288:
2236:
1928:
1073:
1049:
668:
8862:
89:
11776:
10222:
9877:
9751:
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5389:
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2261:
2212:
1039:
747:
587:
9472:
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3790:, mixed people descending from African slaves and Europeans (mostly Dutch), form 15.7% of the population.
2490:(SKM):, Surinamese Armed Forces. After the 1980 overthrow of the government, the SKM was rebranded as the
1820:. The society was chartered to manage and defend the colony. The planters of the colony relied heavily on
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granted the Maroons sovereign status and trade rights in their inland territories, giving them autonomy.
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coast. The southernmost borders with French Guiana and Guyana are disputed by these countries along the
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The Dutch government stated during that time that it would maintain limited contact with the president.
537:
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11351:
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11290:
9773:
9649:
8991:
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7140:"Foreign Relations, 1977–1980, Volume XXIII, Mexico, Cuba, and the Caribbean – Office of the Historian"
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5044:
4516:
3726:, who form over a quarter of the population (27.4%). The vast majority are descendants of 19th-century
3306:
3261:
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3159:
2169:, Suriname became the smallest independent South American state to win its first ever Olympic medal as
2057:
2022:
2014:
1920:
1347:
1029:
791:
696:
1493:, saying it was the name given to the Suriname River by Lord Willoughby in the 1660s in honour of the
11371:
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9919:
9414:
8894:
7076:
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Menon, P.K. (October 1978). "International Boundaries: A Case Study of the Guyana-Surinam Boundary".
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2003:
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Suriname: An Asian Immigrant and the Organic Creation of the Caribbean's Most Unique Fusion Culture
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Suriname: An Asian Immigrant and the Organic Creation of the Caribbean's Most Unique Fusion Culture
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In Paramaribo, Dutch is the main home language in two-thirds of the households. The recognition of
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3429:
3290:. There are many national parks in the country, including Galibi National Reserve along the coast;
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Law Compliance, and prevention, and control of illegal activities in the forest sector of Suriname
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against poor general economic and social conditions. By mid-year, the Netherlands tried Bouterse
1624:
1213:
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878:
8694:
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and the Netherlands, was elected Surinamese footballer of the century. Another famous player is
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Suriname is one of three Dutch-speaking sovereign countries in the world (the others being the
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2143:
1936:
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colonies along the many rivers in the fertile Guiana plains. The earliest documented colony in
1715:
1508:
When the territory was taken over by the Dutch, it became part of a group of colonies known as
928:
872:
545:
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2190:
on drug-smuggling charges. He was convicted and sentenced to prison but remained in Suriname.
1857:, as they were made up of slaves from different African ethnicities. These tribes include the
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9909:
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8603:"Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project – Research and data from Pew Research Center"
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8367:
8066:"Guardians of the Forest: Indigenous Peoples Take Action to Conserve Nearly Half of Suriname"
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were born in Suriname or are of Surinamese descent. Other kickboxing world champions include
5274:
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remain in the country, comprising about 1% of the population. They are descended mostly from
3441:
3204:
3024:
2930:
2925:
2510:
2310:
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1502:
1482:. A 1663 royal charter said the region around the river was "called Serrinam also Surrinam".
806:
681:
10473:
9141:
8517:
8232:"Staatsolie draagt US$ 335 miljoen bij aan de staatskas in 2023 | Suriname Nieuws Centrale"
7595:"European Union – EEAS (European External Action Service) | EU Relations with Suriname"
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6376:
2037:
from the Netherlands, the path toward Suriname's independence had been an initiative of the
75:
12404:
12143:
10992:
10945:
10822:
10243:
9931:
9690:
7829:
6943:"The Lincoln Administration's Negotiations to Colonize African Americans in Dutch Suriname"
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2018:
1331:
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662:
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Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Volume XI
8:
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rain forests in the south of the country, which are noted for their flora and fauna. The
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1805:
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1237:
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553:
452:
359:
195:
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7833:
7655:"BGIS Media – Press Releases – Second Meeting of the Barbados/Suriname Joint Commission"
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In 1965, the Dutch and Americans used Suriname's Coronie site for multiple Nike Apache
1970:
1916:
1755:
1747:
1592:
1319:
1209:
472:
459:
440:
344:
8416:
Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname)
6237:
Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname)
4964:, respectively. As of 2020, Eid-ul-adha is a national holiday, and equal to a Sunday.
4417:
4352:
languages of Suriname are also considered English-based creole languages, and include
4117:
2486:(Forces in Suriname, TRIS). Upon independence in 1975, this force was turned into the
1670:
Indigenous settlement of Suriname dates back to 3,000 BC. The largest tribes were the
297:
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9661:
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9270:
8656:
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7318:
7160:
6969:
6909:
6881:
6744:
6724:
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villages, many of which have their own reserves that are generally open to visitors.
5869:, a strong drop in the ranking compared to the 2018–2021 period (about location 20).
5826:
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5270:
5172:
5134:
4821:
4769:
4691:
4619:
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4387:
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have been limited. Because of the large forest cover, the country has been running a
3098:
3065:
3040:
2993:
2603:
2566:
2422:
2186:
2115:
1974:
1962:
1849:(literally meaning "brown negroes", that is "pale-skinned negroes"), and in Dutch as
1830:
1821:
1739:
1339:
1013:
655:
563:
7678:"South-South Cooperation in Suriname: New Prospects for Infrastructure Integration?"
7156:
In Search of a Path: An Analysis of the Foreign Policy of Suriname from 1975 to 1991
5858:
There are also three major news sites: Starnieuws, Suriname Herald, and GFC Nieuws.
5269:, another popular sport in Suriname especially with the youth, the local heroes are
3516:
In 2022, Suriname had a population of roughly 618,040 according to estimates by the
1314:
controlling much of the country's current territory by the late 17th century. Under
12265:
12260:
11512:
10457:
10213:
9964:
9595:
8702:
8068:, 5 March 2015, Press Release, Conservation International. Retrieved 6 October 2016
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7837:
7788:
7770:
7547:
6957:
6842:
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6714:
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for all causes was 793 (males 969, females 641) per 100,000, far below the 1219 of
5553:
5282:
5115:
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5091:
5075:
4961:
4926:
4892:
4867:
4827:
4796:
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4316:
4270:
4243:
4239:
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3134:
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2368:
2235:. He was inaugurated on 16 July in a ceremony without public attendance due to the
2147:
2127:
1523:
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478:
409:
394:
384:
364:
292:
251:
81:
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5802:
is very common, particularly among men. The main university in the country is the
4774:
4571:
3854:
2099:
2098:
overthrew Arron's government. It was initiated by a group of 16 sergeants, led by
1853:. The Maroons gradually developed several independent tribes through a process of
1691:
10880:
10087:
10024:
9476:
9389:
9148:
8939:
8881:
8524:
8087:
7911:
7904:
7893:
6148:
6094:
6005:
5972:
5968:
5944:
5759:
5560:
5496:
5181:
5107:
4465:
4453:
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4405:
4401:
4383:
4373:
4349:
4338:
4334:
4304:
4227:
4161:
4137:
3866:
3814:
3755:
3723:
3601:
3586:
3188:
3163:
3036:
2946:
2662:
2498:
2463:). The military branches and regional military commands report to the commander.
2038:
1958:
1924:
1842:
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1513:
1421:
1417:
1405:
446:
434:
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277:
11413:
9425:
9123:
6929:
Simon M. Mentelle, "Extract of the Dutch Map Representing the Colony of Surinam"
4544:
1458:"; this would long remain the standard spelling in English. The Dutch navigator
12250:
11630:
10950:
10372:
9434:
8655:, edited by Renata de Bies, in cooperation with Willy Martin and Willy Smedts,
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4193:
3898:
3830:
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3759:
3517:
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Suriname is the smallest independent country in South America. Situated on the
2571:
2410:
2353:
2111:
2026:
1919:
underway, and enslaved people escaping to Northern territory controlled by the
1878:
1786:
1751:
1743:
1597:
1570:
1565:
1505:. This folk etymology can be found repeated in later English-language sources.
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1428:
1366:
1358:
1311:
1268:
1241:
1192:
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1158:
369:
307:
287:
140:
126:
61:
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7594:
7453:"Protesters storm Suriname's parliament as anti-austerity rally turns chaotic"
6931:, c.1777, Digital World Library via Library of Congress. Retrieved 26 May 2013
6795:
6719:
6706:
4128:
According to the 2020 census, 52.3% of Surinamese were Christians; 26.7% were
12328:
12310:
12297:
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10630:
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10180:
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9385:
9041:
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7851:
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Suriname is one of the few countries in the world where at least one of each
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at 718 metres (2,356 ft), Goliathberg at 358 metres (1,175 ft) and
2989:
along the border with Brazil, covering about 80% of Suriname's land surface.
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2224:
2170:
2151:
2103:
2069:
2061:
1866:
1790:
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1427:
The earliest European sources give variants of "Suriname" as the name of the
1371:
1315:
1303:
1272:
1197:
1066:
687:
513:
231:
218:
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10757:
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8672:
8310:
The Economist, Pocket World in Figures, 2008 Edition, London: Profile Books
7869:
7802:
7099:
6066:
6036:
is a bridge over the river Suriname between Paramaribo and Meerzorg in the
5933:
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5889:
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5533:
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5454:
5351:
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5239:
5201:
5087:
5000:
4967:
There are several holidays which are unique to Suriname. These include the
4481:
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4254:
4230:
all have other majority languages). Finally, Suriname and English-speaking
4145:
4121:
3906:
3886:
3834:
3287:
3090:
3044:
2941:
1999:
1854:
1794:
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also received acclaim for winning a bronze medal in the 800 metres at the
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languages, is the third-most used language. It is primarily spoken by the
3901:
word for "farmer"), and to a lesser degree other European groups, such as
12167:
11970:
11910:
11850:
11676:
11584:
11534:
10940:
10655:
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10408:
10266:
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There are also many waterfalls throughout the country. Raleighvallen, or
5917:
5382:
5355:
5251:
5180:
The most famous international track & field athlete from Suriname is
5099:
5079:
4949:
4916:
4910:
4839:
4342:
4219:
4133:
4129:
3806:). 13.4% of the population identifies as being of mixed ethnic heritage.
3646:
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is 90.2%, the highest of any nation in the world. The country had a 2019
2073:
2053:
1932:
1826:
1763:
1335:
1310:. Europeans arrived and contested the area in the 16th century, with the
1233:
1205:
760:
717:
571:
339:
8742:"National Holidays – the Embassy of the Republic of Suriname in Belgium"
8156:"Starnieuws - Column: De bijdrage van goud aan de economie van Suriname"
7964:
Cocoa frog and lilliputian beetle among 60 new species found in Suriname
6736:
5464:
5157:
and he won bronze in the same discipline at the 1992 Summer Olympics in
3920:(many of them laborers mining for gold). Most do not have legal status.
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11574:
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10715:
10705:
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10665:
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10570:
10560:
10347:
8808:"A Sabbatical in Suriname – Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information"
8054:
Suriname gets the nod for environment programme – News – Global Jamaica
6839:"1664 New Amsterdam becomes New York Dutch rulers surrender to England"
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3145:
3141:
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mean score of 9.39/10, ranking it fifth globally out of 172 countries.
3009:
3001:
2982:
2857:
2699:
2434:
2285:
1948:
1889:
1759:
1728:
1375:. Most Surinamese are descendants of slaves and labourers brought from
1294:
Suriname was inhabited as early as the fourth millennium BC by various
1288:
1256:
621:
210:
12198:
11635:
9190:"Tonka-eiland Saramaccaans kennis-centrum en Eco-toeristisch paradijs"
8545:
7759:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
7426:"Inauguratie nieuwe president van Suriname op Onafhankelijkheidsplein"
6803:
6775:
5989:
5579:
4173:
3508:
3144:, from April to August and from November to February. It also has two
605:
12275:
12229:
12000:
11920:
11845:
11748:
11686:
11235:
11219:
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10306:
10159:
10104:
5840:
have also been well-read newspapers. All publish primarily in Dutch.
5593:
5442:
5266:
5158:
5149:
medalist for Suriname. He won gold in the 100-meter butterfly at the
5064:
5023:
4922:
4898:
4863:
4740:
4391:
4312:
4258:
4149:
4141:
4011:
3818:
3803:
3739:
3411:
3406:
3337:
3305:
Suriname's extensive tree cover is vital to the country's efforts to
3013:
2474:
was entrusted with the defense of Suriname, while the defense of the
2418:
2030:
1809:
1229:
1201:
579:
9497:
8953:
The Rule of the Road: An International Guide to History and Practice
8863:
Het blijft bij één keer brons op Cacso| Radio Nederland Wereldomroep
8536:
6538:. Central Intelligence Agency. 29 November 2023 – via CIA.gov.
5963:
in the centre of the country is surrounded by its own reserve – the
5900:
is the biggest and one of the most popular reserves, along with the
5214:
is popular in Suriname to some extent, influenced by its popularity
5015:
4482:
its population is greater than the next nine largest cities combined
1609:
1520:. The older English name is reflected in the English pronunciation,
12161:
11955:
11935:
11895:
11885:
11855:
11661:
11615:
11549:
11539:
11397:
11260:
11250:
10890:
10735:
10695:
10690:
10605:
10590:
10382:
10337:
10139:
10124:
10035:
9372:
8321:"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations"
7996:
Scientists discover scores of species in Suriname's 'Tropical Eden'
7280:
6470:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Suriname)"
6340:
6338:
6001:
5799:
5378:
5316:
became the third Surinamese badminton player to participate at the
5056:
4983:
4778:
4596:
4549:
4442:
are spoken by the descendants of the Chinese indentured labourers.
4091:
4021:
4001:
3767:
2667:
2441:
Suriname in education, health, agriculture, and energy production.
2429:
2361:
2006:, the United States sent 2,000 soldiers to Suriname to protect the
1944:
1862:
1858:
1789:
in North America on the mid-Atlantic coast. The British renamed it
1475:
1175:
1061:
1017:
110:
10287:
10282:
6928:
5908:, one of the largest human-made lakes in the world. In 2008, the
5573:
4281:("Flemish Dutch") was expressed in 2009 by the publication of the
3166:
events. As a relatively poor country, its contributions to global
2231:. On 13 July, Santokhi was elected president by acclamation in an
1489:
spelling, 19th-century British sources offered the folk etymology
12157:
11995:
11940:
11915:
11905:
11865:
11620:
11569:
11554:
11270:
11255:
11204:
10797:
10772:
10762:
10725:
10710:
10680:
10600:
10565:
10555:
10550:
10377:
10154:
10129:
10109:
8320:
7619:. Caribbean Community (CARICOM). 17 February 2005. Archived from
6549:
5830:
5755:
5486:
5211:
5047:
is the national governing body for sports in Suriname. The major
4937:
4880:
4223:
4095:
4051:
3912:
More recently Suriname has seen a new wave of immigrants, namely
3747:
3455:
3446:
3360:
3353:
3130:
2986:
2200:
2013:
In 1954, Suriname became one of the constituent countries of the
2007:
1252:
1221:
650:
38:
6335:
5851:, a broadcaster from Amsterdam founded by people from Suriname.
5169:, and is the head coach of the University of Florida swim team.
5007:
which have long ribbons attached and are detonated at midnight.
4382:
is used by the residents of Suriname who are descendants of the
3405:. Suriname has recently started exploiting some of its sizeable
1931:
looked abroad for places to relocate people who were freed from
11950:
11945:
11925:
11875:
11870:
11860:
11671:
11559:
11544:
11240:
11209:
10885:
10812:
10802:
10670:
10660:
10635:
10625:
10585:
10330:
10325:
10175:
10134:
10114:
10078:
9469:
9404:
8206:"De West - STAATSOLIE DRAAGT ENORM BIJ AAN STAATSKAS - DE WEST"
6375:. Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek – Suriname. Archived from
6280:"Geselecteerde Census variabelen per district (Census-profiel)"
6070:
6020:
5928:
5751:
5726:
5545:
5434:
5301:
Games. Virgil Soeroredjo also participated for Suriname at the
5298:
4945:
4941:
4886:
4845:
4632:
4601:
4586:
4231:
4153:
3960:
3846:
3841:
make up 3.7% of the population, with the main groups being the
3775:
3402:
3082:
3078:
3032:
2317:
2284:. The legislative branch of government consists of a 51-member
1870:
1699:
1671:
1376:
1307:
1299:
1280:
1276:
1220:
is heavily dependent on its abundant natural resources, namely
114:
10235:
8056:. Jamaica-gleaner.com (25 March 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013.
6277:
4148:), and 4.4% other Protestant denominations), while 21.6% were
3327:
1532:
1529:
1101:
12340:
Countries and territories where Dutch is an official language
12188:
11930:
11880:
11656:
11564:
11245:
10843:
10827:
10777:
10752:
10720:
10685:
10615:
10610:
10575:
10503:
10119:
7228:
7210:. Network Star Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname. 23 March 2012.
5983:
5747:
5618:
Other national companies with an air operator certification:
5609:
5567:
5154:
5052:
4933:
4361:
4165:
4041:
4031:
3964:
3779:
3735:
2291:, simultaneously and popularly elected for a five-year term.
2166:
1874:
1575:
1553:
1323:
1122:
1054:
597:
118:
10517:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9493:
Website of the National Assembly of the Republic of Suriname
3348:
2134:(who was also involved in the fourth counter-coup attempt).
11960:
11265:
10792:
10730:
10700:
10650:
10645:
10595:
10144:
9461:
Websites of the government, President and National Assembly
8130:"Overheidsinkomsten uit goudsector stijgen dit jaar verder"
7691:(17): 95–104. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014.
7396:"Live blog: Verkiezing president en vicepresident Suriname"
6644:"Taalonderzoek in Nederland, Vlaanderen en Suriname (2005)"
5943:, is a 56,000-hectare (140,000-acre) nature reserve on the
5824:
was the major newspaper of the country, but since the '90s
4833:
4238:
along with English-speaking British dependent territory of
4099:
3795:
1380:
1225:
11377:
Initiative for Infrastructure Integration of South America
6820:
The United Service Journal and Naval and Military Magazine
6431:
6429:
6427:
3255:
communities presented a declaration of cooperation to the
1939:. Nothing came of the idea, which was dropped after 1864.
1568:, the official language of Suriname, the pronunciation is
11819:
9295:
Briggs, Philip, "Suriname, 2nd Ed.", (Bradt Guides, 2020)
9142:
Press Freedom Index 2011–2012 – Reporters Without Borders
7756:
5515:
5324:
5192:
and won several medals in the 800 and 1500 metres at the
4082:
Synagogue and mosque adjacent to each other in Paramaribo
3476:
Industry: Types—alumina, oil, gold, fish, shrimp, lumber.
3069:
Map of Suriname with disputed territories in light green.
2137:
1682:, meaning "tree of the forefathers") at the mouth of the
1541:
1535:
1110:
1104:
1078:
775:
Constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
12370:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
8452:
8450:
8008:
New-Species Pictures: Cowboy Frog, Armored Catfish, More
7980:
New species discovered in Surname's mountain rainforests
7815:
6810:
6669:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica
6583:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
6554:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
6054:
Suriname is one of the few countries in the world where
3275:, freshwater security, and green development strategy."
8910:
In Suriname's Rain Forests, A Fight Over Trees vs. Jobs
8078:
7675:
6424:
4297:) the local languages are more predominant than Dutch.
9453:
8100:"Suriname's climate promise, for a sustainable future"
7998:. NBC News (7 October 2013). Retrieved 7 October 2013.
7925:"Suriname's climate promise, for a sustainable future"
6311:
6309:
6307:
6164:
Suriname has been carbon negative since at least 2014.
6040:. The bridge was built during the tenure of President
3401:
Other main export products include rice, bananas, and
9492:
9485:
Website of the Government of the Republic of Suriname
9484:
9091:
9089:
8865:. Rnw.nl (27 September 2012). Retrieved 12 July 2013.
8447:
1550:
1538:
1386:
one of the least densely populated countries on Earth
1143:
1119:
1107:
1098:
12375:
Member states of the Union of South American Nations
12087:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
11502:
9470:
Website of the President of the Republic of Suriname
9290:
Footprint Focus Guide: Guyana, Guyane & Suriname
9151:. Reports Without Borders. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
8491:
7642:
Agreement for the Suriname-Barbados Joint Commission
7308:
7293:
Suriname's Bouterse Secures Second Presidential Term
7128:(IMI), University of Oxford. DEMIG project paper 28.
6704:
6084:
4446:
is spoken by the recent wave of Chinese immigrants.
4102:(<1%), practitioners of other faiths (1.8%), and
1330:
until the abolition of slavery in 1863, after which
11180:
9314:
Wild Coast: Travels on South America's Untamed Edge
9266:
Down Suriname Way, a Tiny Community of Jews Endures
7750:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6304:
3097:rivers, respectively, while a part of the disputed
2379:In 1999, Dési Bouterse was convicted and sentenced
2298:won 23 of the National Assembly seats, followed by
2002:, on 23 November 1941, under an agreement with the
1574:, with the main stress on the third syllable and a
1556:
1544:
1526:
1261:
the highest proportion of forest cover in the world
1125:
1113:
1095:
9121:
9086:
8437:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
7809:
6869:
6258:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
2328:the president, except in the case of resignation.
2294:In the elections held on Tuesday 25 May 2010, the
2158:His power began to wane after the 1991 elections.
2126:in Paramaribo. The dictatorship had all these men
11723:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
11443:
10999:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
9321:A Journey into Another World: Sojourn in Suriname
9162:"Surinaamse Broedergemeente stapt in ecotoerisme"
8926:
8924:
8810:. Funtrivia.com. 25 February 1980. Archived from
8527:". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. 26 December 2009.
8360:
8277:Development of the Gross Rosebel Mine in Suriname
7496:"The Netherlands and Suriname are closely linked"
7039:. Faculty.virginia.edu. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
6940:
6143:are less extensive and populous, but they are an
5733:is the largest hospital in Suriname with 465 beds
5710:– General Aviation Maintenance & Flightschool
3148:, from August to November and February to April.
2180:The first half of 1999 was marked by non-violent
194:Land controlled by Suriname shown in dark green;
12326:
8956:, Peter Kincaid, Greenwood Press, 1986, page 138
8261:Staatsolie Launches Tender for 3 Offshore Blocks
7701:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
7522:"Holland to redefine relationship with Suriname"
7179:
7074:
6693:
6581:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
4952:. These holidays do not have fixed dates on the
3177:
3081:to the west. The southern border is shared with
2415:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1961:immigrants brought as contract workers from the
1291:, which is home to roughly half the population.
11754:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
9066:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
7311:"Suriname President Convicted in 1982 Killings"
7208:"Bouterse heeft Daal en Rambocus doodgeschoten"
6784:The International and Comparative Law Quarterly
5861:In 2022, Suriname ranked 52nd in the worldwide
5758:. In 1990, the death rate was 960 per 100,000.
4160:, both of which also have large proportions of
3111:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
2144:civil war between the Suriname army and Maroons
12082:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
8921:
7498:. MinBuZa.nl. 18 November 2011. Archived from
7222:"Panorama de la population immigrée en Guyane"
6391:
6389:
6000:Other attractions include plantations such as
5238:was ranked 47th in the world and sixth in the
4172:practiced mostly by those of Maroon ancestry,
3461:Annual growth rate real GDP (2010 est.): 3.5%.
3436:After assuming power in the fall of 1996, the
3019:Suriname contains six terrestrial ecoregions:
818:163,820 km (63,250 sq mi) (
12128:
11805:
11429:
11166:
10489:
10251:
10064:
9513:
9300:I Sought My Brother: An Afro-American Reunion
9222:. Radboud university Nijmegen. Archived from
8945:
8895:Hall of Fame na twaalf jaar een feit geworden
8501:Orang Jawa di Suriname (Javanese in Suriname)
8483:"Definitieve Resultaten (Vol I) Etniciteit".
7715:
7562:
7152:
6345:"Definitieve Resultaten (Vol I) Etniciteit".
4199:Suriname has roughly 14 local languages, but
1750:explorers visited the area. A century later,
11019:
10218:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8942:, 25 December 1986 – 1 January 1987, page 18
8677:"In Babel of Tongues, Suriname Seeks Itself"
7570:50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations
7344:"VHP grote winnaar verkiezingen 25 mei 2020"
7276:Suriname ex-strongman Bouterse back in power
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6356:
5855:is one of the popular cartoons in Suriname.
5242:region as of June 2014, and competes in the
1400:may derive from an indigenous people called
12051:Inter-American Telecommunication Commission
10974:
10080:Countries and dependencies of South America
9217:"People in the beating heart of the Amazon"
8609:
8030:(3 October 2013). Retrieved 7 October 2013.
8014:(1 January 2012). Retrieved 7 October 2013.
7986:(2 October 2013). Retrieved 7 October 2013.
7970:(3 October 2013). Retrieved 7 October 2013.
7146:
6867:
6756:
6754:
6568:
6386:
3937:reasons extended throughout the 1990s. The
3162:is leading to warmer temperatures and more
2504:
1638:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1431:on which colonies were eventually founded.
155:
132:
108:
53:
12395:States and territories established in 1975
12135:
12121:
11812:
11798:
11436:
11422:
11173:
11159:
10987:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
10496:
10482:
10258:
10244:
10071:
10057:
9520:
9506:
9122:De Koninck, Marc; de Vries, Ellen (2008).
8853:– ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
8077:UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
7550:. US Department of State. 3 September 2013
7490:
7488:
6767:(Ninth Edition—Popular Reprint ed.).
6685:Patte, M.-F. (2010). "Arawak vs. Lokono".
6661:
6503:
6069:temple in the Johan Adolf Pengelstraat in
5678:Suriname Air Force / Surinaamse Luchtmacht
5305:, only the second badminton player, after
4339:descendants of Indian indentured labourers
3889:19th-century immigrant farmers, known as "
1965:. Picture was taken between 1880 and 1900.
1255:, over 90% of its territory is covered by
188:
12365:Member states of the Dutch Language Union
12046:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
12036:Secretariat for Multidimensional Security
8884:. London2012.com. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
8851:Iris Jharap player profile and statistics
8460:. Statistics-suriname.org. Archived from
8059:
7859:
7841:
7792:
7774:
7718:"About Suriname | Discover Suriname"
7309:The Associated Press (29 November 2019).
6718:
6455:
6370:"2012 Suriname Census Definitive Results"
6353:
6319:. Statistics-suriname.org. Archived from
5920:project run by the Saramaccaner Maroons.
5474:Airlines with departures from Suriname:
5285:. All winning medals for Suriname at the
4807:Moengo Festival Theatre and Dance in 2017
2468:Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
1658:Learn how and when to remove this message
12360:Member states of the Caribbean Community
12142:
8665:
8538:International Organization for Migration
7914:. pca-cpa.org. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
6751:
6273:
6271:
6175:International Organization for Migration
6019:
5988:
5927:
5876:
5786:
5776:
5725:
5696:Surinaamse Medische Zendings Vliegdienst
5469:Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport
5463:
5459:Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport
5418:
5171:
5022:
5014:
4982:
4802:
4787:
4773:
4248:
4183:
4116:
4108:
4077:
3946:International Organization for Migration
3927:
3522:
3507:
3424:
3381:
3347:
3336:
3326:
3210:
3198:
3187:
3150:
3064:
2952:
2940:
2929:
2367:
2348:
2316:
2267:
2256:
2206:
2048:
1953:
1883:
1785:, the main city of the former colony of
1727:
1719:
1591:
1501:was established under a grant from King
11767:Member of the Community but not of the
9454:Digital Library of the Caribbean (dLOC)
8653:Prisma Woordenboek Surinaams Nederlands
8567:
8565:
8563:
7485:
7450:
7112:
6876:. Twenty-First Century Books. pp.
6494:
6065:A relatively new landmark is the Hindu
4386:indentured laborers once sent from the
3861:. They live mainly in the districts of
3833:origin, whose center of population was
3195:on the beach near the village of Galibi
3008:at 1,026 metres (3,366 ft), Mount
2068:The first President of the country was
1904:
1437:Relation of the Second Voyage to Guiana
14:
12327:
9440:Key Development Forecasts for Suriname
9435:Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection
9298:Counter, S. Allen and David L. Evans,
9214:
9097:"United Nations Development Programme"
8992:"Suriname Transport Facts & Stats"
8671:
8619:(in Dutch). Nederlandse Taalunie. 2005
8485:Presentatie Evaluatie Rapport CENSUS 8
8370:. CIA The World Factbook. 17 May 2022.
7757:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017).
7248:
6816:
6760:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6542:
6347:Presentatie Evaluatie Rapport CENSUS 8
3955:), France (c. 25,000, most of them in
3754:. If counted as one ethnic group, the
3464:Per capita GDP (2010 est.): US$ 9,900.
2457:Opperbevelhebber van de Strijdkrachten
2138:Civil war, elections, and constitution
1174:
134:Gerechtigheid – Vroomheid – Vertrouwen
12116:
11821:Organization of American States (OAS)
11793:
11779:awaiting entrustment to join the CSME
11713:Disaster Emergency Management (CDEMA)
11417:
11154:
10477:
10239:
10052:
10039:
9581:Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
9527:
9501:
9125:K'ranti! De Surinaamse pers 1774–2008
8579:. Pew Research Center. Archived from
8110:from the original on 10 November 2020
7816:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020).
6900:
6836:
6781:
6684:
6268:
5916:in the reservoir is home to a rustic
5910:Berg en Dal Eco & Cultural Resort
5888:Most tourists visit Suriname for the
5683:– Military Aviation Surinam Air Force
4991:New Year's Eve in Suriname is called
2992:The two main mountain ranges are the
2083:
1569:
1285:the smallest country in South America
1191:
1157:
12335:1975 establishments in South America
12056:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
12031:Secretariat for Integral Development
10040:
9192:. Tonka-Eiland. 2009. Archived from
8560:
6278:Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek.
5932:The remains of the synagogue on the
5505:Airlines with arrivals in Suriname:
5291:Central American and Caribbean Games
5198:Central American and Caribbean Games
4814:
4192:in Paramaribo with signs written in
4113:Church of Sacred Heart in Paramaribo
3881:. A small but influential number of
3105:convened under the rules set out in
2949:, one of many rivers in the interior
2428:On 17 February 2005, the leaders of
2421:dialogues. Suriname is party to the
2407:since the group's founding in 1992.
2338:
2025:(NPS) (whose membership was largely
1636:adding citations to reliable sources
1603:
18:Administrative divisions of Suriname
12380:Member states of the United Nations
12092:American Convention on Human Rights
10505:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9099:. Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from
8887:
8836:. Olympisch Stadion. Archived from
8292:. Encyclopedia of the Nations. 2010
8024:Discover 60 New Species In Suriname
7597:. Europa (web portal). 19 June 2014
7370:"Breaking: NDP dient geen lijst in"
7014:. UC Berkeley. 2010. Archived from
6817:Wilkie, Lieutenant-Colonel (1841).
6624:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2013
6597:
6155:of the United Kingdom respectively.
5804:Anton de Kom University of Suriname
5782:Anton de Kom University of Suriname
5754:but considerably above the 424 of
5699:(MAF – Mission Aviation Fellowship)
4503:Largest cities or towns in Suriname
3984:Religion in Suriname (2012 census)
3967:(c. 1,500), and Canada (c. 1,000).
2965:, it lies mostly between latitudes
2398:Caribbean Basin Security Initiative
1416:, meaning river or creek mouth, in
1246:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1200:, sometimes considered part of the
24:
12041:Inter-American Commission of Women
9379:Dictionaries of Suriname languages
9281:
9215:Brouns, Rachelle (February 2011).
8080:World Databbase on Protected Areas
7917:
6713:. 1st Jaarg (Tweede Deel): 13–17.
5947:, rich in bird life. Also are the
4273:") as a national dialect equal to
3959:), the United States (c. 15,000),
3242:Forest Carbon Partnership Facility
3133:, Suriname has a very hot and wet
3101:with Guyana was arbitrated by the
2518:
1705:
1495:Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surrey
259:Recognised regional languages
25:
12416:
12026:Secretariat for Political Affairs
11769:CARICOM Single Market and Economy
11703:Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)
11382:Council of South American Defense
10931:Economic Cooperation Organization
9335:
8834:"Het debuut van Humphrey Mijnals"
7451:Kuipers, Ank (18 February 2023).
7126:International Migration Institute
7113:Vezzoli, Simona (November 2014).
7075:Maurice Blessing (October 2013).
6705:Oudschans Dentz, F. (1919–1920).
6550:"World Population Prospects 2022"
6495:Nations, United (13 March 2024).
5433:Suriname, along with neighboring
5395:
5031:The major sports in Suriname are
4978:
4475:
4257:-language poetry sign located in
2937:surrounded by tropical rainforest
2461:Bevelhebber van de Strijdkrachten
2333:High Court of Justice of Suriname
2128:executed over the next three days
1983:
1350:. On 25 November 1975, it became
1214:medium level of human development
11976:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11733:Single Market and Economy (CSME)
11505:
11496:
11488:Single Market and Economy (CSME)
11478:Caribbean Free Trade Association
10451:
10439:
10407:
10395:
10366:
10336:
10324:
10305:
10293:
10281:
10195:
9617:
9419:
9409:
9307:The Trouble in Suriname, 1975–93
9259:
9241:
9208:
9182:
9154:
9135:
9115:
9059:
9034:
9009:
8984:
8959:
8903:
8868:
8856:
8844:
8826:
8800:
8770:
8748:
8734:
8716:
8687:
8646:
8631:
8595:
8577:Global Religious Futures Project
8530:
8368:"South America :: SURINAME"
7676:Erthal Abdenur, Adriana (2013).
7249:Neilan, Terence (17 July 1999).
7153:Roger Janssen (1 January 2011).
6837:Badoe, Etta (11 November 2015).
6497:Human Development Report 2023-24
6167:
6101:
6087:
5309:, for Suriname to achieve this.
5287:Carebaco Caribbean Championships
5262:, the only Surinamese to do so.
5218:and in neighbouring Guyana. The
5184:, who won a silver medal at the
5176:Purcy R. Olivieira Sports Center
4987:Pagara (red firecracker ribbons)
4580:
4570:
4543:
4533:
4283:Woordenboek Surinaams Nederlands
3049:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
3021:Guayanan Highlands moist forests
2405:The Forum of Small States (FOSS)
2372:Diplomatic relations of Suriname
2356:with the President of Suriname,
1608:
1522:
1091:
990:
989:
967:
966:
948:
947:
915:
914:
896:
895:
169:
88:
74:
11182:Union of South American Nations
11141:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
10265:
9330:, (Old Street Publishing, 2009)
9292:(Footprint Travel Guides, 2011)
8967:"Suriname – The World Factbook"
8699:Climate Change Knowledge Portal
8510:
8476:
8429:
8401:
8374:
8338:
8313:
8304:
8282:
8266:
8250:
8224:
8198:
8173:
8148:
8122:
8092:
8071:
8047:
8033:
8017:
8001:
7989:
7973:
7957:
7943:
7898:
7876:
7728:
7709:
7669:
7647:
7644:. foreign.gov.bb. 13 March 2009
7635:
7609:
7587:
7540:
7514:
7459:
7444:
7418:
7388:
7362:
7336:
7302:
7286:
7268:
7242:
7214:
7200:
7173:
7132:
7106:
7091:
7077:"Wilhemina preekt de revolutie"
7068:
7042:
7030:
7004:
6990:
6976:
6934:
6922:
6894:
6861:
6830:
6761:Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1888).
6678:
6636:
6528:
6488:
6158:
6129:
6026:Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
5898:Central Suriname Nature Reserve
5882:Central Suriname Nature Reserve
3907:left after independence in 1975
3493:
3373:Central Suriname Nature Reserve
3280:Central Suriname Nature Reserve
3085:and the northern border is the
2331:The judiciary is headed by the
2322:Presidential Palace of Suriname
2199:National Assembly extended its
2193:
2044:
2039:then left-wing Dutch government
2004:Netherlands government-in-exile
1770:that lasted from 1650 to 1667.
1738:Beginning in the 16th century,
1733:Presidential Palace of Suriname
1193:[reːpyˈbliksyːriˈnaːmə]
727:High Court of Justice President
12390:Small Island Developing States
11590:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
10911:Moro National Liberation Front
7883:Permanent Court of Arbitration
7000:. BBC News. 14 September 2012.
6250:
6222:
6195:
5406:Desiré Delano Bouterse Highway
5293:(CACSO Games) and also at the
3418:and the islands of the former
3286:for its unspoiled forests and
3103:Permanent Court of Arbitration
2478:was the responsibility of the
2403:Suriname has been a member of
2276:The Republic of Suriname is a
1990:Decolonization of the Americas
1236:. Suriname is a member of the
863:3.9/km (10.1/sq mi) (
13:
1:
11728:Public Health Agency (CARPHA)
11445:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
6908:. Penguin. pp. 271–272.
6188:
6049:Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral
5701:– General Aviation Missionary
5256:women's One Day International
5254:, born in Paramaribo, played
5228:International Cricket Council
3949:
3923:
3728:indentured workers from India
3722:The largest ethnic group are
3298:in central Suriname; and the
3282:has been designated a UNESCO
3257:National Assembly of Suriname
3178:Biodiversity and conservation
3073:Suriname is situated between
3016:at 240 metres (790 ft).
2482:. The army set up a separate
2345:Foreign relations of Suriname
2262:National Assembly of Suriname
1342:. In 1954, Suriname became a
1253:slightly north of the equator
669:assembly-independent republic
9302:, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981
9042:"GBD Compare | IHME Viz Hub"
8617:"Het Nederlandse taalgebied"
8418:. p. 76. Archived from
6984:"Suriname View Geschiedenis"
6239:. p. 76. Archived from
6015:
5766:
5750:, somewhat below the 944 of
5731:Academic Hospital Paramaribo
5390:Sports Hall of Fame Suriname
5133:participated in their first
4319:and Sranan Tongo the common
4179:
3561:
2998:Van Asch Van Wijck Mountains
2919:
2556:Pop. dens. (inhabitants/km)
2227:was the sole nomination for
2072:, the former governor, with
1915:From 1861 to 1863, with the
1814:Van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck
1797:who would later become King
1462:wrote of travelling up the "
1391:
1326:; its economy was driven by
1196:), is a country in northern
7:
12061:Pan American Union Building
9424:Geographic data related to
9415:Wikimedia Atlas of Suriname
9353:Central Intelligence Agency
9319:McCarthy Sr., Terrence J.,
9070:. Unhcr.org. Archived from
7012:"Multicultural Netherlands"
6474:International Monetary Fund
6407:Central Intelligence Agency
6080:
5967:– around the source of the
5665:– General Aviation Charters
5629:– General Aviation Aeroclub
5303:2012 London Summer Olympics
4956:, as they are based on the
4287:Surinamese–Dutch Dictionary
4060: Other religion (2.1%)
3970:
3454:GDP (2010 est.): US$ 4.794
3352:Suralco bauxite factory in
3296:Eilerts de Haan Nature Park
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2444:
2246:
2090:1980 Surinamese coup d'état
1808:was founded by the city of
1439:of passing a river called "
1334:were recruited mostly from
1318:, Suriname was a lucrative
10:
12421:
12345:Countries in South America
12213:Kingdom of the Netherlands
12203:Kingdom of the Netherlands
12193:Kingdom of the Netherlands
11777:British overseas territory
11718:Examinations Council (CXC)
8784:(in Dutch). Archived from
8758:. U.S. Embassy in Suriname
8518:Violence erupts in Surinam
8458:"Census statistieken 2012"
8290:"Suriname – Foreign trade"
8236:surinamenieuwscentrale.com
8136:(in Dutch). 4 October 2022
7843:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
7572:. World Scientific. 2015.
7402:(in Dutch). Archived from
6998:"Suriname Country Profile"
6941:Douma, Michael J. (2015).
6437:"Suriname country profile"
6317:"Census statistieken 2012"
5872:
5810:lower standards like LBO.
5770:
5719:
5399:
5045:Suriname Olympic Committee
4767:
4761:
4757:
4569:
4532:
4494:
4307:, is the most widely used
4234:are the only countries in
3974:
3527:Ethnic groups of Suriname
3497:
3320:
3316:
3262:Conservation International
3226:Conservation International
3181:
3160:Climate change in Suriname
3116:
3058:
3054:
2923:
2508:
2466:After the creation of the
2448:
2342:
2250:
2130:, along with Rambocus and
2087:
2023:National Party of Suriname
2015:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1987:
1923:, United States President
1908:
1709:
1585:
1581:
1348:Kingdom of the Netherlands
792:Kingdom of the Netherlands
712:National Assembly Chairman
167:"God be with our Suriname"
36:
29:
12243:
12222:
12181:
12150:
12069:
12013:
11836:
11827:
11762:
11741:
11695:
11649:
11608:
11522:
11494:
11465:
11451:
11390:
11372:South American Parliament
11339:
11283:
11228:
11197:
11188:
11137:
11084:
11012:
10967:
10919:
10899:
10859:
10852:
10836:
10538:
10529:
10512:
10358:
10273:
10204:
10193:
10168:
10097:
10086:
10046:
9997:
9940:
9885:
9876:
9821:
9812:
9698:
9689:
9635:
9626:
9615:
9591:National Military Council
9539:
9309:, (Greenwood Press, 1994)
8724:"Biggest Cities Suriname"
8409:"Censusstatistieken 2012"
8346:"World Population Review"
7722:www.discover-suriname.com
7584:access-date=28 March 2024
7122:IMI Working Papers Series
6906:The Dutch Seaborne Empire
6868:Streissguth, Tom (2009).
6720:10.1163/22134360-90001870
6687:In a Sea of Heteroglossia
6499:(Report). United Nations.
6230:"Censusstatistieken 2012"
5867:Reporters Without Borders
5715:
5692:– Agriculture Cropdusting
5656:– Agriculture Cropdusting
5647:– Agriculture Cropdusting
5638:– Agriculture Cropdusting
5410:East-West Link (Suriname)
5248:ICC Americas Championship
5236:The national cricket team
5232:West Indies Cricket Board
5010:
3734:speaking areas of modern
3713:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3571:Ethnic groups of Suriname
3570:
3300:Sipaliwani Nature Reserve
2278:representative democratic
2215:building in February 2023
1072:
1060:
1048:
1038:
1024:
1009:
979:
960:
941:
927:
908:
889:
871:
857:
843:
836:
826:
812:
805:
801:
784:
771:
767:
753:
743:
739:
723:
708:
693:
678:
674:
661:
649:
493:
421:
324:
257:
247:
203:
187:
150:
146:"Justice – Piety – Trust"
104:
70:
48:
32:Suriname (disambiguation)
11641:Turks and Caicos Islands
10982:Abuja Declaration (1989)
10876:Central African Republic
10463:Surinam (English colony)
9703:Administrative divisions
9475:27 February 2021 at the
9323:, (Wheatmark Inc., 2010)
7182:"Refugees from Suriname"
6671:, Volume 5. Edition 15,
6420:(Archived 2022 edition.)
6122:
6047:The construction of the
6042:Jules Albert Wijdenbosch
6034:Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge
5965:Tafelberg Nature Reserve
5813:
5739:Global Burden of Disease
5705:Vortex Aviation Suriname
5606:, and the United States
5424:Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge
5190:2001 World Championships
5186:1995 World Championships
5019:André Kamperveen Stadium
4799:celebrations in Suriname
4303:, a local English-based
3500:Demographics of Suriname
3430:Central Bank of Suriname
3184:Biodiversity in Suriname
3029:Paramaribo swamp forests
2505:Administrative divisions
2484:Troepenmacht in Suriname
1994:Suriname in World War II
1937:Dutch colony of Suriname
1911:Human rights in Suriname
1818:Dutch West India Company
1799:James II of England
1712:Surinam (English colony)
1460:David Pietersz. de Vries
158:God zij met ons Suriname
37:Not to be confused with
27:Country in South America
12355:Former English colonies
12097:Pan-American Conference
9554:Chairmen of the Estates
9395:considered for deletion
9068:"The UN Refugee Agency"
8778:"Eid-ul-Adha vrije dag"
7892:8 February 2013 at the
7159:. BRILL. pp. 60–.
6796:10.1093/iclqaj/27.4.738
6673:Encyclopædia Britannica
6179:données complémentaires
5884:seen from the Voltzberg
5414:
5260:the Dutch national side
5220:Surinaamse Cricket Bond
5206:1991 Pan American Games
5112:Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink
4940:national holidays like
4875:Indigenous People's Day
4454:Guyanese English Creole
4275:"Nederlands-Nederlands"
4072: Not stated (3.2%)
3467:Inflation (2007): 6.4%.
3307:mitigate climate change
3207:is endemic to Suriname.
2985:and sparsely inhabited
2280:republic, based on the
2211:Protesters stormed the
2094:On 25 February 1980, a
1424:spoken in the country.
248:Official languages
12102:Summit of the Americas
11708:Court of Justice (CCJ)
11626:British Virgin Islands
11473:West Indies Federation
10871:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10741:Pakistan-OIC relations
9854:Science and technology
9787:Deputy Prime Minister
9167:Reformatorisch Dagblad
8523:2 January 2010 at the
8238:(in Dutch). 7 May 2024
7910:2 January 2011 at the
7467:"Suriname: Government"
7180:Betty Sedoc-Dahlberg.
6029:
5997:
5936:
5912:opened in Brokopondo.
5902:Brownsberg Nature Park
5885:
5795:
5784:
5734:
5598:, Trinidad and Tobago
5522:Gol Transportes Aéreos
5471:
5448:
5430:
5375:national korfball team
5297:, better known as the
5177:
5118:, who played for both
5028:
5027:Franklin Essed Stadium
5020:
4988:
4808:
4800:
4785:
4470:French Guianese Creole
4267:"Surinaams-Nederlands"
4262:
4246:does not predominate.
4196:
4170:Afro-American religion
4125:
4114:
4083:
3933:
3730:, hailing mostly from
3558:
3513:
3433:
3432:building in Paramaribo
3387:
3356:
3345:
3334:
3292:Brownsberg Nature Park
3216:
3208:
3196:
3193:Leatherback sea turtle
3156:
3113:on 20 September 2007.
3070:
2958:
2950:
2938:
2524:
2488:Surinaamse Krijgsmacht
2480:Royal Netherlands Navy
2472:Royal Netherlands Army
2373:
2365:
2324:
2273:
2265:
2264:reconstructed building
2216:
2146:loyal to rebel leader
2065:
1966:
1893:
1839:native South Americans
1779:Second Anglo-Dutch War
1735:
1725:
1716:Surinam (Dutch colony)
1601:
1596:Maroon village, along
1571:[ˌsyːriˈnaːmə]
1188:
900:$ 11.435 billion (
156:
133:
109:
54:
12350:Former Dutch colonies
11966:Saint Kitts and Nevis
11742:Related organizations
11483:Treaty of Chaguaramas
11357:President Pro Tempore
9450:Materials on Suriname
9444:International Futures
9363:UCB Libraries GovPubs
9316:(Profile Books, 2011)
9046:vizhub.healthdata.org
8875:Results And Medalists
8840:on 21 September 2013.
8086:4 August 2009 at the
7905:Award of the Tribunal
7822:Nature Communications
7776:10.1093/biosci/bix014
7736:"Suriname at GeoHive"
7685:Integration and Trade
7297:Voice of America News
7050:"Tweede wereldoorlog"
7037:World War II Timeline
6962:10.1353/cwh.2015.0037
6711:De West-Indische Gids
6585:, Population Division
6556:, Population Division
6382:on 24 September 2015.
6285:. ABS. Archived from
6023:
5992:
5931:
5880:
5790:
5780:
5773:Education in Suriname
5729:
5674:– Helicopter Charters
5512:(Trinidad and Tobago)
5467:
5422:
5402:Transport in Suriname
5381:being a Dutch sport.
5360:Jairzinho Rozenstruik
5275:Mitchel Wongsodikromo
5175:
5026:
5018:
4986:
4806:
4791:
4777:
4252:
4187:
4120:
4112:
4081:
3932:Immigrants from India
3931:
3813:Other groups include
3526:
3511:
3442:structural adjustment
3440:government ended the
3428:
3385:
3351:
3340:
3330:
3214:
3205:blue poison dart frog
3202:
3191:
3154:
3068:
3025:Guianan moist forests
2956:
2944:
2933:
2926:Geography of Suriname
2523:Districts of Suriname
2522:
2511:Districts of Suriname
2494:(NL), National Army.
2371:
2352:
2320:
2311:president of Suriname
2271:
2260:
2229:president of Suriname
2210:
2052:
1957:
1909:Further information:
1888:Waterfront houses in
1887:
1837:With the help of the
1758:settlers established
1731:
1723:
1595:
1234:agricultural products
1159:[syːriˈnaːmə]
952:$ 3.539 billion (
828:• Water (%)
198:shown in light green.
12144:Dutch Language Union
10993:OIC Resolution 10/11
10946:Non-Aligned Movement
10823:United Arab Emirates
9800:Constitutional Court
9677:World Heritage Sites
9645:Environmental issues
9147:3 March 2016 at the
8996:www.nationmaster.com
8938:8 April 2023 at the
8880:4 April 2013 at the
8814:on 22 September 2014
8695:"Suriname - Summary"
8643:. taalunieversum.org
8641:Nederlandse Taalunie
8443:. 29 September 2021.
7657:. Gisbarbados.gov.bb
6872:Suriname in Pictures
6292:on 10 September 2008
6264:. 29 September 2021.
5906:Brokopondo Reservoir
5904:which overlooks the
5865:by the organization
5633:Coronie Aero Farmers
5373:Suriname also has a
5295:South American Games
5244:World Cricket League
5167:Gainesville, Florida
5151:1988 Summer Olympics
4277:("Dutch Dutch") and
4213:Dutch Language Union
3977:Religion in Suriname
3939:Surinamese community
3420:Netherlands Antilles
3174:economy since 2014.
2935:Brokopondo Reservoir
2476:Netherlands Antilles
2451:Military of Suriname
2282:Constitution of 1987
2253:Politics of Suriname
2233:uncontested election
2163:1988 Summer Olympics
2114:, and the fourth by
2035:war for independence
2019:Netherlands Antilles
1905:Abolition of slavery
1632:improve this section
1328:African slave labour
1283:to the south. It is
1265:Suriname is bordered
1181:Republic of Suriname
845:• 2022 estimate
268:indigenous languages
50:Republic of Suriname
30:For other uses, see
12307: /
11986:Trinidad and Tobago
11841:Antigua and Barbuda
11600:Trinidad and Tobago
11580:St. Kitts and Nevis
11530:Antigua and Barbuda
11352:Constitutive Treaty
11072:Arab–Islamic (2023)
10521:Hissein Brahim Taha
9569:Society of Suriname
9131:. pp. 235–243.
8912:, Anthony DePalma,
8464:on 13 November 2014
8390:on 20 February 2017
8106:. 31 January 2020.
8028:The Huffington Post
8012:National Geographic
7834:2020NatCo..11.5978G
7716:Discover Suriname.
6323:on 13 November 2014
6211:on 20 February 2017
6145:overseas department
6117:Outline of Suriname
6058:is located next to
6038:Commewijne district
5949:Blanche Marie Falls
5863:Press Freedom Index
5791:School children in
5687:Surinam Sky Farmers
5669:Pegasus Air Service
5660:Overeem Air Service
5385:is also practised.
5163:Trinidad and Tobago
5104:Georginio Wijnaldum
5072:Dutch national team
4885:October/November –
4826:January/February –
4764:Culture of Suriname
4309:vernacular language
4279:"Vlaams-Nederlands"
4158:Trinidad and Tobago
3742:, and northeastern
3416:Trinidad and Tobago
3386:Ministry of Finance
3377:World Heritage Site
3323:Economy of Suriname
3284:World Heritage Site
3266:World Wildlife Fund
3222:Upper Palumeu River
3155:Seasons in Suriname
3061:Borders of Suriname
2957:Geology of Suriname
2515:Resorts of Suriname
2360:on the occasion of
2175:100-metre butterfly
2154:in the late 1980s.
2132:Jiwansingh Sheombar
2064:on 25 November 1975
1971:indentured laborers
1897:18th-century maps.
1806:Society of Suriname
1588:History of Suriname
1485:As a result of the
1369:, is a widely used
1365:, an English-based
1344:constituent country
1332:indentured servants
1238:Caribbean Community
350:Surinamese-Javanese
228: /
11901:Dominican Republic
11667:Dominican Republic
9859:Telecommunications
9549:Colonial governors
9348:The World Factbook
9229:on 17 January 2012
9196:on 8 February 2013
8918:, 4 September 1995
8915:The New York Times
8897:, 6 November 2016
8756:"Holiday Calendar"
8681:The New York Times
8583:on 23 January 2014
8185:www.staatsolie.com
8044:, Maureen Playfair
7953:. inaturalist.org.
7887:Guyana v. Suriname
7471:The World Factbook
7406:on 15 January 2021
7315:The New York Times
7255:The New York Times
7103:, 24 January 2001.
6849:on 1 February 2017
6707:"De Naam Suriname"
6621:The World Factbook
6443:. 23 November 2023
6402:The World Factbook
6153:overseas territory
6030:
5998:
5961:Tafelberg Mountain
5937:
5886:
5796:
5785:
5735:
5722:Health in Suriname
5642:Eagle Air Services
5624:Aero Club Suriname
5510:Caribbean Airlines
5482:Blue Wing Airlines
5472:
5431:
5340:Gilbert Ballantine
5216:in the Netherlands
5194:Pan-American Games
5178:
5165:, he now lives in
5161:. Originally from
5029:
5021:
4989:
4954:Gregorian calendar
4932:There are several
4881:Day of the Maroons
4809:
4801:
4786:
4400:languages include
4327:Sarnami Hindustani
4263:
4197:
4126:
4115:
4084:
3934:
3839:indigenous peoples
3559:
3514:
3434:
3414:countries, mainly
3388:
3357:
3346:
3335:
3273:climate resilience
3234:Brosimum guianense
3217:
3209:
3197:
3157:
3127:five degrees north
3071:
2959:
2951:
2939:
2525:
2374:
2366:
2325:
2274:
2266:
2219:After winning the
2217:
2084:1980 military coup
2066:
1967:
1929:his administration
1917:American Civil War
1894:
1736:
1726:
1602:
1322:focused mostly on
1296:indigenous peoples
1210:developing country
1189:Republiek Suriname
1179:), officially the
937:2023 estimate
885:2023 estimate
423:Ethnic groups
345:Sarnami Hindustani
55:Republiek Suriname
12290:
12289:
12284:
12283:
12256:Dutch orthography
12110:
12109:
12009:
12008:
11787:
11786:
11609:Associate members
11458:Secretary-General
11411:
11410:
11367:Bank of the South
11362:Secretary General
11347:Cusco Declaration
11279:
11278:
11229:Suspended members
11148:
11147:
11080:
11079:
11008:
11007:
10963:
10962:
10959:
10958:
10471:
10470:
10233:
10232:
10191:
10190:
10033:
10032:
9993:
9992:
9872:
9871:
9808:
9807:
9764:Political parties
9752:National Assembly
9718:Foreign relations
9685:
9684:
9603:(1986–1992)
9564:Colony of Surinam
9274:, 8 December 2014
9103:on 18 August 2009
8675:(23 March 2008).
8661:978-90-491-0054-4
8542:"World Migration"
8325:population.un.org
8210:dagbladdewest.com
7931:. 31 January 2020
7579:978-981-4713-03-0
7166:978-90-04-25367-4
6950:Civil War History
6887:978-1-57505-964-8
6476:. 10 October 2023
6405:(2024 ed.).
6151:of France and an
5827:Times of Suriname
5478:American Airlines
5439:Dutch East Indies
5311:National Champion
5271:Virgil Soeroredjo
5234:, a full member.
5135:CONCACAF Gold Cup
4999:, or "old year".
4962:Islamic calendars
4870:– end of slavery)
4832:March (varies) –
4815:National holidays
4770:Music of Suriname
4754:
4753:
4488:or on the coast.
4414:Sikiana-Kashuyana
4388:Dutch East Indies
4066: None (7.5%)
3944:According to the
3800:Dutch East Indies
3750:and southeastern
3718:
3717:
3504:Surinamese people
3343:Nickerie District
3332:Rosebel gold mine
3311:carbon negativity
3140:The year has two
3099:maritime boundary
3041:Guianan mangroves
2994:Bakhuys Mountains
2973:, and longitudes
2917:
2916:
2423:Cotonou Agreement
2339:Foreign relations
2289:National Assembly
2237:COVID-19 pandemic
2213:National Assembly
2182:national protests
2116:Surendre Rambocus
2108:Marxist-Leninists
2017:, along with the
1975:Dutch East Indies
1963:Dutch East Indies
1831:Batavian Republic
1668:
1667:
1660:
1408:), may come from
1340:Dutch East Indies
1320:plantation colony
1279:to the west, and
1176:[sraˈnãŋ]
1084:
1083:
1014:Surinamese dollar
962:• Per capita
910:• Per capita
748:National Assembly
521:Roman Catholicism
293:Sikiana-Kashuyana
180:
16:(Redirected from
12412:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12318:
12317:
12312:
12308:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12300:
12266:Flemish language
12261:Dutch dictionary
12137:
12130:
12123:
12114:
12113:
12021:General Assembly
11834:
11833:
11814:
11807:
11800:
11791:
11790:
11780:
11772:
11515:
11513:Caribbean portal
11510:
11509:
11508:
11500:
11438:
11431:
11424:
11415:
11414:
11403:Andean Community
11195:
11194:
11175:
11168:
11161:
11152:
11151:
11017:
11016:
10972:
10971:
10857:
10856:
10536:
10535:
10498:
10491:
10484:
10475:
10474:
10458:Trinidad-Guayana
10456:
10455:
10454:
10444:
10443:
10442:
10412:
10411:
10400:
10399:
10398:
10371:
10370:
10369:
10341:
10340:
10329:
10328:
10310:
10309:
10298:
10297:
10286:
10285:
10260:
10253:
10246:
10237:
10236:
10214:Falkland Islands
10199:
10095:
10094:
10073:
10066:
10059:
10050:
10049:
10041:Related articles
10037:
10036:
10013:
10006:
9883:
9882:
9839:
9819:
9818:
9790:
9782:
9696:
9695:
9633:
9632:
9621:
9609:1990 coup d'état
9604:
9596:December murders
9586:1980 coup d'état
9522:
9515:
9508:
9499:
9498:
9491:
9483:
9468:
9423:
9422:
9413:
9412:
9398:
9312:Gimlette, John,
9305:Dew, Edward M.,
9275:
9263:
9257:
9256:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9228:
9221:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9158:
9152:
9139:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9093:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9027:
9013:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9002:
8988:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8963:
8957:
8949:
8943:
8928:
8919:
8907:
8901:
8900:
8891:
8885:
8872:
8866:
8860:
8854:
8848:
8842:
8841:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8728:www.geonames.org
8720:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8703:World Bank Group
8691:
8685:
8684:
8669:
8663:
8650:
8644:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8569:
8558:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8544:. Archived from
8534:
8528:
8514:
8508:
8499:
8495:
8489:
8488:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8454:
8445:
8444:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8425:on 29 June 2014.
8424:
8413:
8405:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8386:, archived from
8378:
8372:
8371:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8317:
8311:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8286:
8280:
8270:
8264:
8263:(3 January 2006)
8254:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8177:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8160:m.starnieuws.com
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8134:Dagblad Suriname
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8096:
8090:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8051:
8045:
8037:
8031:
8021:
8015:
8005:
7999:
7993:
7987:
7977:
7971:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7921:
7915:
7902:
7896:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7863:
7845:
7813:
7807:
7806:
7796:
7778:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7700:
7692:
7682:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7651:
7645:
7639:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7623:on 3 August 2012
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7602:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7544:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7492:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7374:Dagblad Suriname
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7340:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7306:
7300:
7290:
7284:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7251:"World Briefing"
7246:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7226:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7188:on 13 April 2018
7184:. Archived from
7177:
7171:
7170:
7150:
7144:
7143:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7119:
7110:
7104:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6947:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6875:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6845:. Archived from
6843:Queens Chronicle
6834:
6828:
6827:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6758:
6749:
6748:
6722:
6702:
6691:
6690:
6682:
6676:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6612:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6580:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6466:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6433:
6422:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6374:
6366:
6351:
6350:
6342:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6313:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6291:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6265:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6246:on 29 June 2014.
6245:
6234:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6207:, archived from
6199:
6182:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6156:
6141:Falkland Islands
6133:
6111:
6109:Caribbean portal
6106:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
5837:Dagblad Suriname
5554:Santiago de Cuba
5542:(Curaçao), Cuba
5330:world champions
5283:Crystal Leefmans
5265:In the sport of
5224:associate member
5124:André Kamperveen
5116:Humphrey Mijnals
5096:Patrick Kluivert
5092:Clarence Seedorf
5076:Gerald Vanenburg
4927:Islamic New Year
4893:Independence Day
4868:Emancipation Day
4828:Chinese New Year
4797:Chinese New Year
4781:celebrations in
4584:
4574:
4547:
4537:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4341:from the former
4317:prestige dialect
4271:Surinamese Dutch
4244:Romance language
4240:Falkland Islands
4071:
4065:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3989:
3954:
3951:
3893:" (derived from
3568:
3567:
3556: Indigenous
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3341:A rice field in
3135:tropical climate
3077:to the east and
2531:
2530:
2272:Court of Justice
2173:won gold in the
2148:Ronnie Brunswijk
2106:, the second by
1816:family, and the
1724:Suriname in 1914
1663:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1612:
1604:
1578:terminal vowel.
1573:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1497:when an English
1298:, including the
1208:. Suriname is a
1195:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1033:
1000:
999:
993:
992:
986:
970:
969:
951:
950:
934:
918:
917:
899:
898:
882:
797:25 November 1975
780:15 December 1954
732:Iwan Rasoelbaks
703:Ronnie Brunswijk
642:
634:
633:1.11% Don't know
629:
628:2.04% Not stated
624:
616:
608:
600:
590:
582:
574:
566:
556:
548:
540:
532:
516:
508:
462:
260:
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
232:5.833°N 55.167°W
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
206:and largest city
192:
182:
181:
165:
161:
144:
136:
130:
122:
92:
78:
65:
57:
46:
45:
21:
12420:
12419:
12415:
12414:
12413:
12411:
12410:
12409:
12325:
12324:
12315:
12313:
12309:
12306:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12286:
12285:
12280:
12239:
12218:
12177:
12146:
12141:
12111:
12106:
12065:
12005:
11823:
11818:
11788:
11783:
11775:
11766:
11758:
11737:
11691:
11645:
11604:
11518:
11511:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11492:
11461:
11447:
11442:
11412:
11407:
11386:
11335:
11275:
11224:
11184:
11179:
11149:
11144:
11133:
11076:
11004:
10955:
10924:
10922:
10915:
10904:
10902:
10895:
10881:Northern Cyprus
10864:
10863:and territories
10862:
10848:
10832:
10525:
10508:
10502:
10472:
10467:
10452:
10450:
10440:
10438:
10406:
10396:
10394:
10367:
10365:
10354:
10335:
10323:
10304:
10292:
10280:
10269:
10264:
10234:
10229:
10200:
10187:
10164:
10089:
10082:
10077:
10042:
10034:
10029:
10016:
10009:
10002:
9989:
9980:Public holidays
9936:
9868:
9849:Mining industry
9837:
9804:
9788:
9780:
9779:Prime Minister
9735:Law enforcement
9681:
9672:Protected areas
9622:
9613:
9602:
9559:Colonial forces
9535:
9526:
9489:
9481:
9477:Wayback Machine
9466:
9458:
9420:
9410:
9383:
9338:
9333:
9326:Westoll, Adam,
9284:
9282:Further reading
9279:
9278:
9264:
9260:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9232:
9230:
9226:
9219:
9213:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9188:
9187:
9183:
9173:
9171:
9160:
9159:
9155:
9149:Wayback Machine
9140:
9136:
9128:
9120:
9116:
9106:
9104:
9095:
9094:
9087:
9077:
9075:
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9040:
9039:
9035:
9025:
9023:
9015:
9014:
9010:
9000:
8998:
8990:
8989:
8985:
8975:
8973:
8965:
8964:
8960:
8950:
8946:
8940:Wayback Machine
8929:
8922:
8908:
8904:
8898:
8892:
8888:
8882:Wayback Machine
8873:
8869:
8861:
8857:
8849:
8845:
8832:
8831:
8827:
8817:
8815:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8791:
8789:
8788:on 25 July 2020
8776:
8775:
8771:
8761:
8759:
8754:
8753:
8749:
8740:
8739:
8735:
8722:
8721:
8717:
8707:
8705:
8693:
8692:
8688:
8670:
8666:
8651:
8647:
8637:
8636:
8632:
8622:
8620:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8584:
8571:
8570:
8561:
8551:
8549:
8535:
8531:
8525:Wayback Machine
8515:
8511:
8507:(14 March 2011)
8498:(in Indonesian)
8497:
8496:
8492:
8482:
8481:
8477:
8467:
8465:
8456:
8455:
8448:
8435:
8434:
8430:
8422:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8402:
8393:
8391:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8361:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8329:
8327:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8309:
8305:
8295:
8293:
8288:
8287:
8283:
8271:
8267:
8255:
8251:
8241:
8239:
8230:
8229:
8225:
8215:
8213:
8204:
8203:
8199:
8189:
8187:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8164:
8162:
8154:
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8113:
8111:
8098:
8097:
8093:
8088:Wayback Machine
8076:
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7541:
7531:
7529:
7528:. 23 March 2011
7526:Jamaica Gleaner
7520:
7519:
7515:
7505:
7503:
7502:on 14 July 2014
7494:
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7059:
7057:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7019:
7018:on 23 July 2012
7010:
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6996:
6995:
6991:
6986:. 30 July 2020.
6982:
6981:
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6899:
6895:
6888:
6866:
6862:
6852:
6850:
6835:
6831:
6823:. p. 205.
6815:
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6102:
6100:
6095:Suriname portal
6093:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6018:
6006:Wanica District
5969:Saramacca River
5945:Coppename River
5875:
5818:Traditionally,
5816:
5775:
5769:
5760:Life expectancy
5724:
5718:
5713:
5561:Surinam Airways
5497:Surinam Airways
5451:
5417:
5412:
5398:
5318:Summer Olympics
5182:Letitia Vriesde
5108:Virgil van Dijk
5013:
4981:
4817:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4755:
4651:Nieuw Amsterdam
4585:
4579:
4575:
4548:
4542:
4538:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4478:
4305:creole language
4228:Dutch Caribbean
4209:native speakers
4188:Butcher in the
4182:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4063:
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4017:
4015:
4007:
4005:
3997:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3952:
3926:
3905:. Many Boeroes
3756:Afro-Surinamese
3720:
3719:
3711:
3698:
3683:
3668:
3653:
3638:
3623:
3608:
3593:
3564:
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3506:
3498:Main articles:
3496:
3325:
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3186:
3180:
3172:carbon negative
3164:extreme weather
3119:
3063:
3057:
3037:Guianan savanna
2947:Coppename river
2928:
2922:
2732:Nieuw-Amsterdam
2553:Population (%)
2549:
2517:
2509:Main articles:
2507:
2499:sounding rocket
2492:Nationaal Leger
2453:
2447:
2417:(CELAC) and EU-
2347:
2341:
2304:Volksalliantie.
2300:Nationale Front
2255:
2249:
2196:
2140:
2110:, the third by
2092:
2086:
2047:
1996:
1986:
1925:Abraham Lincoln
1913:
1907:
1845:, in French as
1775:Treaty of Breda
1718:
1710:Main articles:
1708:
1706:Colonial period
1684:Marowijne River
1664:
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1647:
1644:
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1613:
1590:
1584:
1549:
1525:
1521:
1514:Surinam Airways
1472:Lord Willoughby
1422:Arawak language
1406:Coppename River
1394:
1367:creole language
1240:(CARICOM), the
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390:Lebanese Arabic
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12251:Dutch language
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11631:Cayman Islands
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11138:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11131:
11126:
11124:Largest cities
11121:
11116:
11115:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11102:GDP per capita
11099:
11088:
11086:
11082:
11081:
11078:
11077:
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11069:
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11059:
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10951:United Nations
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10419:
10404:
10392:
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10390:
10385:
10380:
10373:British Guiana
10362:
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10356:
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9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9833:
9828:
9822:
9816:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9784:
9776:
9774:Vice President
9771:
9766:
9761:
9760:
9759:
9749:
9748:
9747:
9737:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9720:
9715:
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9705:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9680:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9650:Climate change
9642:
9636:
9630:
9624:
9623:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9598:
9593:
9588:
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9578:
9577:
9576:
9571:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9545:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9525:
9524:
9517:
9510:
9502:
9496:
9495:
9487:
9479:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9456:
9447:
9437:
9432:
9417:
9407:
9381:
9376:
9366:
9356:
9339:
9337:
9336:External links
9334:
9332:
9331:
9324:
9317:
9310:
9303:
9296:
9293:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9258:
9240:
9207:
9181:
9153:
9134:
9114:
9085:
9074:on 10 May 2011
9058:
9033:
9008:
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8958:
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8920:
8902:
8886:
8867:
8855:
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8608:
8594:
8559:
8529:
8509:
8490:
8475:
8446:
8428:
8400:
8373:
8359:
8337:
8312:
8303:
8281:
8265:
8249:
8223:
8212:. 25 June 2023
8197:
8172:
8147:
8121:
8091:
8070:
8058:
8046:
8032:
8016:
8000:
7988:
7972:
7956:
7942:
7916:
7897:
7875:
7808:
7769:(6): 534–545.
7749:
7727:
7708:
7668:
7646:
7634:
7608:
7586:
7578:
7561:
7539:
7513:
7484:
7458:
7443:
7417:
7387:
7361:
7335:
7301:
7299:, 14 July 2015
7285:
7283:, 19 July 2010
7267:
7241:
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7199:
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7165:
7145:
7131:
7105:
7090:
7067:
7041:
7029:
7003:
6989:
6975:
6956:(2): 111–137.
6933:
6921:
6915:978-0140136180
6914:
6893:
6886:
6860:
6829:
6809:
6790:(4): 738–768.
6774:
6750:
6692:
6677:
6675:, 2002, p. 547
6660:
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6017:
6014:
5994:Fort Zeelandia
5957:Wonotobo Falls
5953:Nickerie River
5874:
5871:
5815:
5812:
5771:Main article:
5768:
5765:
5720:Main article:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5702:
5693:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5630:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5590:, Netherlands
5558:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5503:
5502:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5450:
5447:
5428:Suriname River
5416:
5413:
5397:
5396:Transportation
5394:
5348:Melvin Manhoef
5323:Multiple time
5084:Frank Rijkaard
5012:
5009:
4980:
4979:New Year's Eve
4977:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4903:26 December –
4901:
4897:25 December –
4895:
4891:25 November –
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4860:
4854:
4850:March/April –
4848:
4844:March/April –
4842:
4838:March/April –
4836:
4830:
4824:
4822:New Year's Day
4816:
4813:
4762:Main article:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4748:
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4733:
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4702:
4698:
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4653:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4617:
4615:Nieuw Nickerie
4612:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4577:Nieuw Nickerie
4568:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4490:
4477:
4476:Largest cities
4474:
4410:Carib-Kari'nja
4329:, a fusion of
4190:Central Market
4181:
4178:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4046:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4006:
3996:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:Main article:
3972:
3969:
3953: 192,000
3925:
3922:
3798:in the former
3716:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3552:
3550: Javanese
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3518:United Nations
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3321:Main article:
3318:
3315:
3182:Main article:
3179:
3176:
3168:climate change
3118:
3115:
3059:Main article:
3056:
3053:
2924:Main article:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:Nieuw-Nickerie
2569:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:(2012 census)
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2506:
2503:
2449:Main article:
2446:
2443:
2411:European Union
2385:Fort Zeelandia
2354:Wopke Hoekstra
2343:Main article:
2340:
2337:
2296:Megacombinatie
2251:Main article:
2248:
2245:
2221:2020 elections
2195:
2192:
2139:
2136:
2124:Fort Zeelandia
2112:Wilfred Hawker
2088:Main article:
2085:
2082:
2078:1977 elections
2046:
2043:
1985:
1984:Decolonization
1982:
1906:
1903:
1822:African slaves
1787:New Netherland
1707:
1704:
1666:
1665:
1648:September 2024
1616:
1614:
1607:
1598:Suriname River
1586:Main article:
1583:
1580:
1433:Lawrence Kemys
1393:
1390:
1271:to the north,
1269:Atlantic Ocean
1242:United Nations
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1007:
1006:
987:
977:
976:
964:
961:
958:
957:
945:
942:
939:
938:
935:
925:
924:
919:$ 18,311 (
912:
909:
906:
905:
893:
890:
887:
886:
883:
869:
868:
861:
859:• Density
858:
855:
854:
847:
844:
841:
840:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:
816:
813:
810:
809:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
785:
782:
781:
778:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
758:
751:
750:
745:
741:
740:
737:
736:
730:
724:
721:
720:
715:
709:
706:
705:
700:
697:Vice President
694:
691:
690:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
665:
659:
658:
653:
647:
646:
644:
643:
635:
630:
625:
617:
609:
601:
593:
592:
591:
583:
575:
559:
558:
557:
549:
541:
525:
524:
523:
517:
500:
498:
495:
491:
490:
488:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
455:
449:
443:
437:
430:
428:
425:
419:
418:
416:
415:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
330:
329:
328:
326:
322:
321:
319:
318:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
288:Carib-Kari'nja
285:
280:
274:
265:
264:
263:
261:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
237:5.833; -55.167
208:
205:
201:
200:
193:
185:
184:
168:
148:
147:
102:
101:
94:
87:
86:
80:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
52:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12417:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12323:
12320:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12248:
12246:
12242:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12221:
12214:
12210:
12207:
12204:
12200:
12197:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12180:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12163:
12159:
12156:
12155:
12153:
12149:
12145:
12138:
12133:
12131:
12126:
12124:
12119:
12118:
12115:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12068:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12012:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11991:United States
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11838:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11826:
11822:
11815:
11810:
11808:
11803:
11801:
11796:
11795:
11792:
11778:
11774:
11770:
11765:
11764:
11761:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11694:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11654:
11652:
11648:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11521:
11514:
11503:
11499:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11459:
11455:
11450:
11446:
11439:
11434:
11432:
11427:
11425:
11420:
11419:
11416:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11389:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11338:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11282:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11227:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11187:
11183:
11176:
11171:
11169:
11164:
11162:
11157:
11156:
11153:
11140:
11139:
11136:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11094:
11093:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11083:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11020:Extraordinary
11018:
11015:
11011:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10991:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10970:
10966:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10936:African Union
10934:
10932:
10929:
10928:
10926:
10923:organizations
10921:International
10918:
10912:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10898:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10868:
10866:
10858:
10855:
10851:
10845:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10835:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10631:Guinea-Bissau
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10531:Member states
10528:
10522:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10511:
10506:
10499:
10494:
10492:
10487:
10485:
10480:
10479:
10476:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10449:
10447:
10437:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10414:
10413:Dutch Guiana
10410:
10405:
10403:
10393:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10374:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10357:
10349:
10346:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10301:
10300:French Guiana
10296:
10291:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10272:
10268:
10261:
10256:
10254:
10249:
10247:
10242:
10241:
10238:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10203:
10198:
10182:
10181:French Guiana
10179:
10178:
10177:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10167:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10085:
10081:
10074:
10069:
10067:
10062:
10060:
10055:
10054:
10051:
10045:
10038:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10012:
10008:
10005:
10001:
10000:
9996:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9939:
9933:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9875:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9811:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9795:Supreme Court
9793:
9791:
9785:
9783:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9758:
9755:
9754:
9753:
9750:
9746:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9688:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9625:
9620:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9601:Interior War
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9523:
9518:
9516:
9511:
9509:
9504:
9503:
9500:
9494:
9488:
9486:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9471:
9465:
9464:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9430:OpenStreetMap
9427:
9418:
9416:
9408:
9406:
9402:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9387:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9329:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9304:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9286:
9273:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9254:
9250:
9244:
9225:
9218:
9211:
9195:
9191:
9185:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9157:
9150:
9146:
9143:
9138:
9127:
9126:
9118:
9102:
9098:
9092:
9090:
9073:
9069:
9062:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9022:
9018:
9012:
8997:
8993:
8987:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8955:
8954:
8948:
8941:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8932:New Scientist
8927:
8925:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8896:
8890:
8883:
8879:
8876:
8871:
8864:
8859:
8852:
8847:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8813:
8809:
8803:
8787:
8783:
8779:
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8743:
8737:
8729:
8725:
8719:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8690:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8673:Romero, Simon
8668:
8662:
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8649:
8642:
8634:
8618:
8612:
8604:
8598:
8582:
8578:
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8568:
8566:
8564:
8548:on 1 May 2019
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8013:
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7997:
7992:
7985:
7984:The Telegraph
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7804:
7800:
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7777:
7772:
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7764:
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7753:
7738:. Geohive.com
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6198:
6194:
6180:
6176:
6170:
6161:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6137:French Guiana
6132:
6128:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6099:
6096:
6085:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6052:
6050:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6028:in Paramaribo
6027:
6022:
6013:
6009:
6008:of Suriname.
6007:
6003:
5996:in Paramaribo
5995:
5991:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5941:Raleigh Falls
5935:
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5926:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5883:
5879:
5870:
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5856:
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5839:
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5634:
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5621:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5602:Port of Spain
5597:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:(Netherlands)
5535:
5532:
5529:
5528:Copa Airlines
5526:
5523:
5520:
5518:(Netherlands)
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5388:In 2016, the
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5368:Donovan Wisse
5365:
5364:Regian Eersel
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5336:Remy Bonjasky
5333:
5332:Ernesto Hoost
5329:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5307:Oscar Brandon
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5257:
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5213:
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5191:
5187:
5183:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:Anthony Nesty
5139:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
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5017:
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4914:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4879:10 October –
4878:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4853:
4852:Easter Monday
4849:
4847:
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4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
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4695:
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4609:
4605:
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4459:
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4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4406:Arawak-Lokono
4403:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4343:British India
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4261:, Netherlands
4260:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4236:South America
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4080:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4023:
4013:
4003:
3993:
3992:Protestantism
3985:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3957:French Guiana
3947:
3942:
3940:
3930:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3786:. Surinamese
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3744:Uttar Pradesh
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3708:
3704:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3576:Ethnic groups
3574:
3569:
3544: Maroons
3532: Creoles
3525:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3453:
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3448:
3443:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3309:and maintain
3308:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:(WWF) Guianas
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
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3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3075:French Guiana
3067:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2963:Guiana Shield
2955:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2859:
2856:
2854:
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2849:
2846:
2845:
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2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
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2783:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2364:in Paramaribo
2363:
2359:
2358:Chan Santokhi
2355:
2351:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:Chan Santokhi
2222:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:Anthony Nesty
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:French Guiana
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2104:Fred Ormskerk
2101:
2100:Dési Bouterse
2097:
2096:military coup
2091:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:Johan Ferrier
2063:
2062:Johan Ferrier
2059:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1877:or Boni, and
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:In 1683, the
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:New Amsterdam
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1659:
1651:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1617:This section
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:wrote in his
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:lingua franca
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:British India
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:to the east,
1274:
1273:French Guiana
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
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1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
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1207:
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1198:South America
1194:
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1182:
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1172:Sranan Tongo:
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1152:
1151:
1137:
1130:
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1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
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1063:
1062:ISO 3166 code
1059:
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1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
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1037:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
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1004:
988:
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974:
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731:
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707:
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698:
692:
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688:Chan Santokhi
686:
683:
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670:
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660:
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652:
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641:
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610:
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602:
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589:
584:
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573:
568:
567:
565:
560:
555:
550:
547:
542:
539:
534:
533:
531:
526:
522:
518:
515:
514:Protestantism
510:
509:
507:
502:
501:
499:
492:
486:
482:
480:
476:
474:
470:
468:
464:
461:
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454:
450:
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444:
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429:
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386:
383:
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378:
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371:
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363:
361:
358:
356:
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351:
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343:
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327:
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314:
311:
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301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
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286:
284:
283:Arawak-Lokono
281:
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276:
275:
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272:
269:
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246:
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12292:
12271:Dutch Empire
12235:South Africa
12209:Sint Maarten
12172:
12014:Organization
11980:
11696:Institutions
11682:Sint Maarten
11594:
11301:2009 Ecuador
11214:
11198:Full members
11085:Demographics
10975:Declarations
10808:Turkmenistan
10782:
10768:Sierra Leone
10758:Saudi Arabia
10581:Burkina Faso
10446:Free Counani
10342:
10216: /
10206:Dependencies
10149:
9955:Coat of arms
9895:Demographics
9723:Human rights
9708:Constitution
9667:Biodiversity
9574:World War II
9528:
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6663:
6653:17 September
6651:. Retrieved
6647:
6638:
6626:. Retrieved
6619:
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6570:
6558:. Retrieved
6544:
6530:
6518:. Retrieved
6511:"GINI index"
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6445:. Retrieved
6440:
6412:24 September
6410:. Retrieved
6400:
6377:the original
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6325:. Retrieved
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6064:
6053:
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5981:
5938:
5934:Jodensavanne
5914:Tonka Island
5890:biodiversity
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5860:
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5835:
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5821:De Ware Tijd
5819:
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5681:(SAF / LUMA)
5680:
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5599:
5591:
5583:
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5543:
5540:Fly All Ways
5504:
5499:
5492:Fly All Ways
5473:
5455:jet aircraft
5452:
5432:
5387:
5372:
5352:Tyrone Spong
5344:Rayen Simson
5322:
5264:
5258:matches for
5240:ICC Americas
5210:
5202:Tommy Asinga
5179:
5145:is the only
5140:
5128:
5088:Edgar Davids
5074:, including
5069:
5030:
5004:
5001:Firecrackers
4996:
4992:
4990:
4966:
4931:
4820:1 January –
4810:
4479:
4448:
4434:
4396:
4378:
4347:
4325:
4301:Sranan Tongo
4299:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4264:
4255:Sranan Tongo
4217:
4204:
4198:
4146:Remonstrants
4127:
4122:Arya Diwaker
4104:unaffiliated
4094:(19.8%) and
4088:Pew research
4085:
4010: Other
3983:
3963:(c. 5,000),
3943:
3935:
3911:
3894:
3835:Jodensavanne
3817:, primarily
3812:
3721:
3538: Hindus
3515:
3494:Demographics
3435:
3400:
3393:
3389:
3365:
3358:
3304:
3288:biodiversity
3277:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3218:
3158:
3139:
3120:
3072:
3045:forest cover
3018:
2991:
2960:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2847:
2817:
2785:
2753:
2721:
2689:
2657:
2625:
2593:
2561:
2526:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2427:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2330:
2326:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2275:
2241:
2218:
2197:
2194:21st century
2185:
2179:
2160:
2156:
2141:
2120:
2093:
2067:
2045:Independence
2012:
2000:World War II
1997:
1979:
1968:
1941:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1855:ethnogenesis
1850:
1846:
1836:
1803:
1795:Duke of York
1793:, after the
1772:
1737:
1679:
1669:
1654:
1645:
1630:Please help
1618:
1518:Surinam toad
1510:Dutch Guiana
1507:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1370:
1363:Sranan Tongo
1356:
1293:
1250:
1180:
1086:
1085:
1074:Internet TLD
1050:Calling code
943:• Total
891:• Total
814:• Total
788:Independence
755:Independence
733:
588:Other Muslim
506:Christianity
331:15 languages
196:claimed land
151:
106:Motto:
105:
96:Coat of arms
43:
12405:The Guianas
12314: /
12168:Netherlands
11971:Saint Lucia
11911:El Salvador
11677:Puerto Rico
11454:Secretariat
10941:Arab League
10903:communities
10656:Ivory Coast
10546:Afghanistan
10267:The Guianas
9826:Agriculture
9728:LGBT rights
9233:17 December
9026:8 September
9021:news.aa.com
8971:www.cia.gov
8352:26 December
8273:cambior.com
8257:rigzone.com
7828:(1): 5978.
7054:TRIS Online
6902:Boxer, C.R.
6447:23 November
6056:a synagogue
5918:eco-tourism
5383:Vinkensport
5356:Andy Ristie
5252:Iris Jharap
5114:. In 1999,
5100:Aron Winter
5080:Ruud Gullit
5049:mind sports
4950:Eid-ul-adha
4917:Eid-ul-Fitr
4911:Eid-ul-adha
4873:9 August –
4840:Good Friday
4418:Tiro-Tiriyó
4220:Netherlands
4144:(including
4134:Pentecostal
4130:Protestants
3782:(Boni) and
3772:Paramaccans
3768:Saramaccans
3438:Wijdenbosch
3231:Snakewood (
3146:dry seasons
3142:wet seasons
2548:Population
2381:in absentia
2187:in absentia
2142:The brutal
2074:Henck Arron
2054:Henck Arron
2033:'s earlier
1933:enslavement
1847:Nèg'Marrons
1827:C. R. Boxer
1680:Kupali Yumï
1352:independent
1257:rainforests
1206:West Indies
994: 0.690
761:Netherlands
744:Legislature
718:Marinus Bee
554:Other Hindu
460:Multiracial
340:Sranantongo
298:Tiro-Tiriyó
235: /
12329:Categories
12182:Candidates
11891:Costa Rica
11575:Montserrat
11119:Population
10818:Uzbekistan
10788:Tajikistan
10716:Mozambique
10706:Mauritania
10676:Kyrgyzstan
10666:Kazakhstan
10571:Bangladesh
10561:Azerbaijan
10348:Tigri Area
9970:Literature
9925:indigenous
9905:Healthcare
9838:(currency)
9490:(in Dutch)
9482:(in Dutch)
9467:(in Dutch)
9288:Box, Ben,
9170:(in Dutch)
8899:(in Dutch)
8638:(in Dutch)
8623:4 November
8573:"Suriname"
8552:3 February
8505:kompasiana
8330:10 October
8114:9 November
7951:"Suriname"
7763:BioScience
7548:"Suriname"
7455:. Reuters.
7432:(in Dutch)
7376:(in Dutch)
7350:(in Dutch)
7348:GFC Nieuws
7328:1 December
7234:2 February
7097:Obituary,
7079:(in Dutch)
7056:(in Dutch)
6616:"Suriname"
6536:"Suriname"
6520:5 December
6515:World Bank
6480:21 October
6397:"Suriname"
6189:References
6075:Arya Samaj
5977:Amerindian
5793:Bigi Poika
5744:death rate
5586:Georgetown
5582:), Guyana
5570:), Brazil
5400:See also:
5328:kickboxing
5314:Sören Opti
5279:Sören Opti
5246:(WCL) and
5041:volleyball
5037:basketball
4969:Prawas Din
4905:Boxing Day
4858:Labour Day
4793:Lion dance
4783:Paramaribo
4768:See also:
4746:Brokopondo
4687:Wageningen
4674:Commewijne
4669:Mariënburg
4656:Commewijne
4563:Paramaribo
4558:Paramaribo
4540:Paramaribo
4486:Paramaribo
4458:Portuguese
4398:Amerindian
4366:Paramaccan
4354:Saramaccan
4321:vernacular
4295:Brokopondo
4291:Sipaliwini
4205:Nederlands
3924:Emigration
3914:Brazilians
3903:Portuguese
3879:Sipaliwini
3863:Paramaribo
3853:(Caribs),
3837:. Various
3766:(Aucans),
3752:Tamil Nadu
3662:Amerindian
3396:STAATSOLIE
3369:ecotourism
3010:Kasikasima
3002:Julianatop
2983:rainforest
2887:Paramaribo
2858:Brokopondo
2853:Brokopondo
2823:Sipaliwini
2796:Onverwacht
2727:Commewijne
2700:Paramaribo
2695:Paramaribo
2542:Area (km)
2501:launches.
2435:Paramaribo
2286:unicameral
1988:See also:
1949:Paramaribo
1890:Paramaribo
1869:or Aukan,
1777:after the
1760:plantation
1503:Charles II
1316:Dutch rule
1289:Paramaribo
1244:, and the
838:Population
663:Government
656:Surinamese
651:Demonym(s)
622:Irreligion
546:Arya Samaj
467:Indigenous
435:Hindustani
405:Portuguese
375:Paramaccan
360:Saramaccan
211:Paramaribo
12385:Republics
12276:Afrikaans
12230:Indonesia
12001:Venezuela
11921:Guatemala
11846:Argentina
11749:CARIFORUM
11687:Venezuela
11650:Observers
11585:St. Lucia
11236:Argentina
11220:Venezuela
11129:Education
10861:Countries
10853:Observers
10837:Suspended
10748:Palestine
10641:Indonesia
10388:Essequibo
10160:Venezuela
10105:Argentina
10088:Sovereign
9910:Languages
9900:Education
9864:Transport
9831:Companies
9789:(defunct)
9781:(defunct)
9769:President
9745:Commander
9713:Elections
9628:Geography
9393:is being
9371:from the
9200:2 October
8296:18 August
7852:2041-1723
7785:0006-3568
7430:Waterkant
7323:0362-4331
7192:26 August
7083:6 January
7060:6 January
7022:13 August
6970:142674093
6745:194102071
6729:1382-2373
6648:taal:unie
6016:Landmarks
5894:Amazonian
5853:Kondreman
5767:Education
5651:ERK Farms
5594:Amsterdam
5443:Indonesia
5426:over the
5320:in 2016.
5281:and also
5267:badminton
5159:Barcelona
5065:troefcall
4997:Owru Yari
4923:Satu Suro
4921:varies –
4915:varies –
4909:varies –
4899:Christmas
4864:Keti Koti
4862:1 July –
4741:Brownsweg
4728:Saramacca
4723:Groningen
4710:Marowijne
4638:Marowijne
4440:Cantonese
4392:Indonesia
4313:diglossia
4259:Rotterdam
4180:Languages
4150:Catholics
4136:, 11.16%
4012:Christian
3883:Europeans
3875:Marowijne
3831:Ashkenazi
3827:Sephardic
3819:Maronites
3804:Indonesia
3740:Jharkhand
3562:Ethnicity
3412:Caribbean
3379:in 2000.
3264:(CI) and
3107:Annex VII
3095:Corantijn
3091:Marowijne
3014:Voltzberg
3006:Tafelberg
2920:Geography
2759:Marowijne
2636:Groningen
2631:Saramacca
2545:Area (%)
2536:District
2419:CARIFORUM
2031:Indonesia
1973:from the
1810:Amsterdam
1619:does not
1449:Surrenant
1441:Shurinama
1396:The name
1392:Etymology
1251:Situated
1230:petroleum
1202:Caribbean
1040:Drives on
1025:Time zone
933:(nominal)
790:from the
759:from the
682:President
580:Ahmadiyya
494:Religion
12400:Suriname
12311:4°N 56°W
12223:Partners
12173:Suriname
12162:Flanders
12070:Politics
11981:Suriname
11956:Paraguay
11936:Honduras
11896:Dominica
11886:Colombia
11856:Barbados
11662:Colombia
11616:Anguilla
11595:Suriname
11550:Dominica
11540:Barbados
11398:Mercosur
11261:Paraguay
11251:Colombia
11215:Suriname
11013:Sessions
10891:Thailand
10783:Suriname
10736:Pakistan
10696:Maldives
10691:Malaysia
10606:Djibouti
10591:Cameroon
10432:Suriname
10422:Pomeroon
10417:Pre-1667
10383:Demerara
10343:Suriname
10317:Esequiba
10150:Suriname
10140:Paraguay
10125:Colombia
10020:Category
9932:Religion
9757:Chairman
9740:Military
9691:Politics
9533:articles
9529:Suriname
9473:Archived
9426:Suriname
9401:Suriname
9386:template
9373:BBC News
9369:Suriname
9359:Suriname
9343:Suriname
9253:osac.gov
9145:Archived
9107:28 March
9078:28 March
9001:12 March
8976:12 March
8936:Archived
8878:Archived
8521:Archived
8108:Archived
8084:Archived
7908:Archived
7890:Archived
7870:33293507
7803:28608869
7281:BBC News
6904:(1990).
6853:13 March
6737:41847495
6628:4 August
6441:BBC News
6081:See also
6060:a mosque
6002:Laarwijk
5955:and the
5800:Literacy
5530:(Panama)
5524:(Brazil)
5379:korfball
5141:Swimmer
5131:Suriname
5129:In 2021
5120:Suriname
5057:draughts
5033:football
4993:Oud jaar
4856:1 May –
4779:Ketikoti
4692:Nickerie
4620:Nickerie
4597:Lelydorp
4567:223 757
4550:Lelydorp
4522:District
4444:Mandarin
4384:Javanese
4380:Javanese
4348:The six
4331:Bhojpuri
4242:where a
4174:Javanism
4142:Reformed
4138:Moravian
4132:(11.18%
4106:(5.4%).
4022:Hinduism
4002:Catholic
3971:Religion
3815:Lebanese
3802:(modern
3792:Javanese
3732:Bhojpuri
3632:Javanese
3244:(FCPF).
3087:Atlantic
2996:and the
2882:SURINAME
2668:Lelydorp
2567:Nickerie
2539:Capital
2445:Military
2430:Barbados
2362:Ketikoti
2247:Politics
1959:Javanese
1945:freedmen
1863:Paramaka
1859:Saramaka
1791:New York
1516:and the
1491:Surryham
1487:Surrinam
1476:Barbados
1468:Soronama
1445:Surinamo
1398:Suriname
1338:and the
1204:and the
1087:Suriname
1010:Currency
734:(acting)
667:Unitary
538:Sanātanī
530:Hinduism
479:European
453:Javanese
111:Justitia
12244:Related
12199:Curaçao
12158:Belgium
12151:Members
12077:Charter
11996:Uruguay
11941:Jamaica
11916:Grenada
11906:Ecuador
11866:Bolivia
11851:Bahamas
11829:Members
11636:Curaçao
11621:Bermuda
11570:Jamaica
11555:Grenada
11535:Bahamas
11523:Members
11466:History
11391:Related
11284:Summits
11271:Uruguay
11256:Ecuador
11205:Bolivia
11190:Members
11112:Imports
11107:Exports
11092:Economy
11057:Seventh
10968:History
10798:Tunisia
10773:Somalia
10763:Senegal
10726:Nigeria
10711:Morocco
10681:Lebanon
10601:Comoros
10566:Bahrain
10556:Algeria
10551:Albania
10539:Members
10427:Surinam
10402:Counani
10378:Berbice
10312:Guayana
10274:Current
10169:In part
10155:Uruguay
10130:Ecuador
10110:Bolivia
10004:Outline
9960:Cuisine
9942:Culture
9878:Society
9836:Dollar
9814:Economy
9541:History
9452:in the
9328:Surinam
9255:. 2018.
8818:13 July
8792:25 July
8708:14 June
8468:13 July
8441:cia.gov
8394:19 July
8242:12 July
8216:12 July
8190:12 July
8165:12 July
8140:12 July
8104:UN News
7929:UN News
7861:7723057
7830:Bibcode
7794:5451287
7742:13 July
7661:13 July
7627:6 March
7601:13 July
7554:13 July
7532:13 July
7506:13 July
7436:13 July
7410:13 July
6689:: 1–10.
6589:17 July
6560:17 July
6327:13 July
6296:24 July
6262:cia.gov
6215:19 July
5951:on the
5892:of the
5873:Tourism
5831:De West
5756:Bermuda
5580:Curaçao
5487:Gum Air
5377:, with
5226:of the
5212:Cricket
5147:Olympic
5005:pagaras
5003:called
4938:Islamic
4834:Phagwah
4758:Culture
4624:13 143
4606:18 223
4462:Spanish
4450:English
4370:Matawai
4224:Belgium
4162:Indians
4140:, 0.7%
4096:Muslims
4052:Kejawen
4034:(13.9%)
4024:(22.3%)
4004:(21.6%)
3994:(25.6%)
3918:Chinese
3891:Boeroes
3808:Chinese
3788:Creoles
3784:Matawai
3760:Creoles
3748:Haryana
3724:Indians
3710:
3697:
3682:
3677:Chinese
3667:
3652:
3637:
3622:
3607:
3592:
3581:percent
3479:Trade:
3456:billion
3447:utility
3361:Bauxite
3354:Paranam
3317:Economy
3131:equator
3129:of the
3117:Climate
3109:of the
3055:Borders
2987:savanna
2902:541,638
2892:163,820
2830:130,567
2716:1323.8
2710:240,924
2678:118,222
2604:Totness
2599:Coronie
2201:amnesty
2161:At the
2058:Beatrix
2008:bauxite
1998:During
1879:Matawai
1851:Marrons
1843:Maroons
1768:Surinam
1756:English
1748:English
1744:Spanish
1640:removed
1625:sources
1582:History
1480:Surinam
1464:Sername
1456:Surinam
1402:Surinen
1346:of the
1300:Arawaks
1267:by the
1222:bauxite
1218:economy
1212:with a
1001: (
786:•
773:•
725:•
710:•
695:•
680:•
614:Judaism
606:Kejawèn
536:17.97%
519:21.65%
473:Chinese
410:Spanish
395:English
385:Chinese
365:Matawai
223:55°10′W
204:Capital
164:(Dutch)
152:Anthem:
39:Surname
12316:4; -56
11951:Panama
11946:Mexico
11926:Guyana
11876:Canada
11871:Brazil
11861:Belize
11771:(CSME)
11672:Mexico
11560:Guyana
11545:Belize
11340:Topics
11241:Brazil
11210:Guyana
11062:Eighth
11042:Fourth
11032:Second
11001:(2010)
10995:(2008)
10989:(1990)
10901:Muslim
10886:Russia
10813:Uganda
10803:Turkey
10671:Kuwait
10661:Jordan
10636:Guyana
10626:Guinea
10621:Gambia
10586:Brunei
10359:Former
10331:Guyana
10176:France
10135:Guyana
10115:Brazil
10098:Entire
10090:states
10025:Portal
9950:Anthem
9915:People
9844:Energy
9640:Cities
9531:
9405:Curlie
9399:
9390:Curlie
9271:Tablet
9249:"OSAC"
9174:15 May
8762:11 May
8659:
8348:. 2022
7935:7 June
7868:
7858:
7850:
7801:
7791:
7783:
7576:
7473:. 2018
7380:8 July
7354:26 May
7321:
7279:, In:
7163:
6968:
6912:
6884:
6804:758476
6802:
6770:Creek.
6743:
6735:
6727:
6579:(XSLX)
6418:
6149:region
6071:Wanica
5973:Maroon
5752:Guyana
5716:Health
5546:Havana
5441:, now
5435:Guyana
5408:, and
5366:, and
5299:ODESUR
5289:, the
5222:is an
5110:, and
5061:bridge
5043:. The
5039:, and
5011:Sports
4973:Indian
4948:, and
4946:Phagwa
4942:Diwali
4887:Diwali
4846:Easter
4750:2 696
4732:3 216
4714:3 985
4705:Albina
4696:4 145
4678:4 427
4660:4 935
4642:7 074
4633:Moengo
4602:Wanica
4587:Moengo
4499:
4496:
4468:, and
4466:French
4430:Wayana
4428:, and
4422:Waiwai
4402:Akurio
4374:Kwinti
4350:Maroon
4335:Awadhi
4232:Guyana
4154:Guyana
4124:temple
4092:Hindus
4070:
4064:
4058:
4054:(0.8%)
4050:
4048:
4044:(1.8%)
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4014:(1.2%)
4008:
4000:
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3990:
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3961:Guyana
3897:, the
3867:Wanica
3859:Wayana
3855:Tiriyó
3851:Kalina
3847:Arawak
3843:Akurio
3821:, and
3776:Kwinti
3764:Ndyuka
3617:Creole
3602:Maroon
3587:Indian
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3403:shrimp
3253:Wayana
3121:Lying
3083:Brazil
3079:Guyana
3043:. Its
3039:, and
3033:Tepuis
2868:15,909
2836:37,065
2806:24,700
2774:18,294
2764:Albina
2742:31,420
2684:266.9
2663:Wanica
2646:17,480
2582:34,233
2470:, the
2027:Creole
1892:, 1955
1871:Kwinti
1867:Ndyuka
1812:, the
1764:Guiana
1740:French
1700:Wayana
1698:, and
1688:Akurio
1672:Arawak
1600:, 1955
1499:colony
1418:Lokono
1377:Africa
1308:Wayana
1306:, and
1304:Caribs
1281:Brazil
1277:Guyana
1232:, and
1216:; its
1155:Dutch:
998:medium
985:(2022)
983:
931:
875:
757:
640:Others
638:0.85%
620:7.52%
612:0.03%
586:7.34%
578:2.61%
570:3.91%
562:13.9%
552:1.23%
544:3.08%
528:22.3%
512:26.75
504:48.4%
496:(2012)
485:others
458:13.4%
451:13.7%
447:Creole
445:15.7%
441:Maroon
439:21.7%
433:27.4%
426:(2012)
400:French
380:Kwinti
355:Ndyuka
313:Wayana
303:Waiwai
278:Akurio
220:5°50′N
162:
154:
137:
123:
115:Pietas
58:
12189:Aruba
11931:Haiti
11881:Chile
11657:Aruba
11565:Haiti
11246:Chile
11067:Ninth
11052:Sixth
11047:Fifth
11037:Third
11027:First
10844:Syria
10828:Yemen
10778:Sudan
10753:Qatar
10721:Niger
10686:Libya
10616:Gabon
10611:Egypt
10576:Benin
10507:(OIC)
10288:Amapá
10120:Chile
10011:Index
9985:Sport
9975:Music
9890:Crime
9662:Flora
9657:Fauna
9442:from
9384:‹The
9227:(PDF)
9220:(PDF)
9129:(PDF)
9051:5 May
8487:: 42.
8423:(PDF)
8412:(PDF)
7681:(PDF)
7477:6 May
7260:1 May
7229:INSEE
7225:(PDF)
7118:(PDF)
6966:S2CID
6946:(PDF)
6800:JSTOR
6741:S2CID
6733:JSTOR
6380:(PDF)
6373:(PDF)
6349:: 42.
6290:(PDF)
6283:(PDF)
6244:(PDF)
6233:(PDF)
6135:Both
6123:Notes
5984:biome
5922:Pangi
5814:Media
5748:Haiti
5708:(VAS)
5690:(SSF)
5672:(PAS)
5663:(OAS)
5654:(ERK)
5645:(EAS)
5636:(CAF)
5627:(ACS)
5610:Miami
5574:Belém
5568:Aruba
5564:(SLM)
5500:(SLM)
5155:Seoul
5053:chess
4958:Hindu
4934:Hindu
4526:Pop.
4513:Rank
4436:Hakka
4426:Warao
4390:(now
4362:Aluku
4358:Aukan
4201:Dutch
4194:Dutch
4168:, an
4166:Winti
4042:Winti
4032:Islam
3965:Aruba
3899:Dutch
3887:Dutch
3780:Aluku
3736:Bihar
3706:Other
3692:White
3656:13.4%
3647:Mixed
3641:13.7%
3626:15.7%
3611:21.7%
3596:27.4%
3487:4.2%.
3483:4.7%.
2907:100.0
2897:100.0
2862:7,364
2800:5,393
2768:4,627
2748:13.4
2736:2,353
2640:3,636
2614:3,391
2608:3,902
2576:5,353
2167:Seoul
1921:Union
1875:Aluku
1752:Dutch
1696:Warao
1676:Carib
1576:schwa
1566:Dutch
1564:. In
1429:river
1420:, an
1359:Dutch
1324:sugar
1312:Dutch
1185:Dutch
1149:A(H)M
1132:
1034:(SRT)
1003:124th
973:106th
954:173rd
902:160th
865:231st
851:170th
807:Area
604:0.8%
598:Winti
596:1.8%
572:Sunni
564:Islam
483:1.9%
477:0.3%
471:1.5%
465:3.8%
370:Aluku
308:Warao
252:Dutch
141:Dutch
127:Latin
119:Fides
62:Dutch
12302:56°W
11961:Peru
11331:2014
11326:2013
11321:2012
11316:2011
11311:2010
11296:2008
11291:2004
11266:Peru
10793:Togo
10731:Oman
10701:Mali
10651:Iraq
10646:Iran
10596:Chad
10145:Peru
9965:Flag
9920:list
9235:2011
9202:2012
9176:2020
9109:2010
9080:2010
9053:2020
9028:2021
9003:2021
8978:2021
8820:2014
8794:2020
8764:2023
8710:2024
8657:ISBN
8625:2008
8589:2021
8554:2019
8470:2014
8396:2017
8354:2022
8332:2022
8298:2012
8244:2024
8218:2024
8192:2024
8167:2024
8142:2024
8116:2020
7937:2020
7866:PMID
7848:ISSN
7799:PMID
7781:ISSN
7744:2014
7703:link
7663:2014
7629:2011
7603:2014
7574:ISBN
7556:2014
7534:2014
7508:2014
7479:2018
7438:2020
7412:2020
7382:2020
7356:2020
7330:2019
7319:ISSN
7262:2010
7236:2019
7194:2016
7161:ISBN
7085:2022
7062:2022
7024:2012
6910:ISBN
6882:ISBN
6855:2021
6725:ISSN
6655:2021
6630:2013
6591:2022
6562:2022
6522:2017
6482:2023
6449:2023
6414:2022
6329:2014
6298:2008
6217:2017
6173:The
6147:and
6139:and
6032:The
6024:The
5975:and
5849:mArt
5834:and
5737:The
5415:Road
5334:and
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5196:and
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4517:Name
4438:and
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4100:Jews
3916:and
3895:boer
3877:and
3871:Para
3857:and
3829:and
3823:Jews
3796:Java
3714:2.5%
3701:0.3%
3686:1.5%
3671:3.8%
3502:and
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2842:0.3
2833:79.7
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820:90th
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