2759:
248:(A)(3) of this section, the assessed valuation of any tangible personal property, buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures that are exempt from taxation under division (B) of section 5709.081 of the Revised Code shall be added to the assessed valuation of real, personal, and public utility property subject to general property taxation.
149:
electors must approve of such transfer of power. Approval must be won in the county at-large, in the largest municipality of the county, and in the county outside of this municipality. In counties with populations of 500,000 or less, approval must be won in a majority of the combined total of municipalities and townships of the county.
417:
In 1914, the Ohio
General Assembly created county boards of education to provide support services to local school districts. Subsequently, in 1995 the county boards of education were renamed Educational Service Centers and allowed to merge with neighboring ESCs to form regional agencies. Each ESC is
90:
County prosecutor: Responsible for acting on behalf of the state in criminal matters and also acts as the county government's legal counsel. In rural areas, the elected prosecutor may choose to take a reduced salary and act as a "part-time" prosecutor. In such cases, the prosecutor may offer private
409:
Each city school district, local school district, or exempted village school district is governed by an elected board of education. The board has direct authority over the local schools and appoints the local superintendent of schools. A school district previously under state supervision (municipal
262:
powers, may adopt a charter, ordinances and resolutions for self-government. Each municipality chooses its own form of government, but most have elected mayors and city councils or city commissions. City governments provide much more extensive services than county governments, such as police forces
214:
Municipal corporations, which, at the last federal census, had a population of five thousand or more, or five thousand registered resident electors or resident voters as provided in section 703.011 of the
Revised Code, are cities. All other municipal corporations are villages. Cities, which, at any
401:
There are more than 600 city, local, and exempted village school districts providing K-12 education in Ohio. There are also about four dozen joint vocational school districts which are separate from the K-12 districts. The borders of the school district do not strictly follow county, township, or
341:
Townships may have limited home rule powers. Townships with 3,500 to 5,000 residents in an unincorporated territory may adopt a limited home rule government upon petition of voters after a referendum. Townships with 5,000 or more population in their unincorporated area may adopt limited home-rule
247:
It shall have an assessed valuation of real, personal, and public utility property subject, except as otherwise provided in division (A)(3) of this section, to general property taxation of at least twenty-five hundred dollars per capita. In determining per capita assessed valuation under division
148:
Charter status permits primarily the county to confer on itself all of the powers vested in municipalities by state law and the state constitution. When wishing to exercise exclusive powers of the municipalities upon itself against without the consent of said municipalities, a majority of county
74:
County sheriff: The highest law enforcement officer in the county. Many cities and villages, and even some townships, have their own police forces which take over the sheriff's patrolling and response duties in their own areas, but the sheriff remains responsible for the remaining areas of the
75:
county. In some counties with large municipalities, the sheriff may have no patrolling and response duties, but the sheriff remains responsible for running the county jail, and acting as an officer of the local courts (serving warrants, transporting prisoners, acting as bailiff, etc.)
418:
supervised by a locally elected governing board and headed by a superintendent. On average 23.51% of an ESC's funding is provided by the state, 8.75% federal, 3.13% other, and 64.61% is generated through fee-for-service contracts with customer school districts.
206:, there are two kinds of incorporated municipalities: cities and villages. The 2008-2009 Roster provided by the Ohio Secretary of State enumerates 251 cities and 681 villages in the state. Municipalities are defined in section 703.01(A) of the
413:
School districts may levy local school taxes and issue bonds with voter approval. Although most tax-financed schools are funded through property taxes, districts may also impose income taxes, which are up to 1.75% of earned income.
63:
Ohio is divided into 88 counties. Ohio law defines a structure for county government, although they may adopt charters for home rule. The minimum population requirement for incorporation is 1,600 for a village and 5,000 for a city.
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1343:
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government powers, either after voter approval or by resolution of the board of township trustees under certain conditions. Such townships with 15,000 or more population are called "urban townships".
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Elections for county officials are held in even-numbered years, while elections for officials in the municipalities, townships, and local boards of education are held in odd-numbered years.
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federal census, have a population of less than five thousand, shall become villages. Villages, which, at any federal census, have a population of five thousand or more, shall become cities.
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school district) may be governed by a board whose members either are elected or appointed by the mayor of the municipality containing the greatest portion of the district's area.
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When the boundaries of a township are coterminous with the boundaries of a city or village, the township ceases to exist as a separate government, creating what is known as a
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County coroner: Responsible for determining the cause of death in suspicious circumstances. Is the only person in the county with the authority to arrest the sheriff.
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Townships have four elected officials: A three-member board of township trustees and a fiscal officer. All are elected to four-year terms in non-partisan elections.
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A municipality with more than five thousand residents is a village if its population falls below five thousand after subtracting out-of-town students and prisoners
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880:
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349:. As a result, there are many townships that do not exist as functioning legal jurisdictions, particularly in southwestern Ohio. For example, the City of
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1789:
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When the boundaries of a township are coterminous with the boundaries of a city or village, the township ceases to exist as a separate government.
624:
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1478:
233:
Since 1992, in order to incorporate as a city, the territory to be incorporated must meet the following conditions per section 707.29 of the
1409:
1303:
784:"The Ohio Constitution; Article X: County and Township Organization, Organization and government of counties; county home rule; submission"
244:
It shall have a population of not less than twenty-five thousand and a population density of at least one thousand persons per square mile.
338:). The entire area of the state is encompassed by township governments, except for townships that are coterminous with a city or village.
2168:
1425:
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720:
109:. During the convention, the county was opposed to statehood, and was not only left out of the convention, but dissolved; the current
1995:
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municipal borders. A school district can exist in multiple townships, municipalities, or counties. One school district, the
1937:
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755:
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267:
172:
at 228.21 sq mi (591.1 km). The total area of the state is 40,860.69 sq mi (105,828.7 km).
406:, is an arrangement in which the State of Ohio reimburses the State of Indiana for the cost of educating Ohio students.
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The 1802 and 1851 constitutions classified municipalities as towns and cities, as opposed to villages and cities.
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Additional municipal services are often financed by local income taxes that townships cannot impose except in a
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was the least (13,435). The average land area is 464 sq mi (1,200 km). The largest county is
2128:
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330:) to gigantic townships with tens of thousands of residents and bigger than most cities of the state (e.g.
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Unless a county has adopted a charter, it has a structure that includes the following elected officers:
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with a municipality. Not all municipalities levy income taxes; those that do range from 0.3% in the
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in 1802. A tenth county, Wayne, was established on August 15, 1796, and encompassed most of
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A three-member board of commissioners exercising both executive and legislative powers.
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County recorder: Keeps records of changes in title of real property within the county.
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756:"Issue 6 reform wins big and sets in motion even bigger changes for Cuyahoga County"
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have charter status, the latter having been approved by voters in
November 2009.
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Administrative divisions of U.S. states, territories, and federal district
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1942:
1915:
130:
1973:
723:. County of Summit. 2011-11-15. Archived from the original on 2013-02-25
326:, ranging from the very small with only a few hundred inhabitants (e.g.
2206:
1841:
350:
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A municipality with at least five thousand registered voters is a city
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Administrative divisions of the United States by state and territory
470:
468:
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925:
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It shall not completely surround an existing municipal corporation.
938:
465:
1810:
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at 702.44 sq mi (1,819.3 km) and the smallest is
263:
and professional (as opposed to volunteer) fire departments.
658:
History of Ohio: From the
Glacial Period to the Present Time
1845:
368:
As in other states, general law provides for a variety of
281:
Municipality names are not unique: there is a village of
156:, the average population of Ohio's counties was 131,096;
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453:
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855:
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447:
445:
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441:
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697:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 272–273.
488:"Section 703.01 - Ohio Revised Code | Ohio Laws"
865:
The Ohio
Municipal, Township and School Board Roster
428:
241:
It shall consist of not less than four square miles.
861:
840:. U.S. Census Bureau. December 2009. Archived from
692:
357:, which no longer exists as a governmental entity.
1071:
958:"Lawriter - ORC - 507.01 Township fiscal officer"
91:legal services, but only in non-criminal matters.
2775:
1070:Putnam, Melanie K.; Schaefgen, Susan M. (1997).
101:Nine of the counties existed at the time of the
1069:
944:
778:
776:
774:
772:
699:(OH county charter). Other editions available:
625:Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications
474:
1826:
1472:
1121:
695:The Ohio State Constitution A Reference Guide
318:The territory of each county is divided into
769:
693:Steinglass, Steven; Scarselli, Gino (2004).
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1833:
1819:
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614:
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459:
160:was the most populous (1,280,122) and
1814:
1488:Local government in the United States
1460:
1109:
1017:
926:"Ohio Revised Code Section 703.01(A)"
673:History of Ohio: to the Present Time.
815:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
404:College Corner Local School District
391:Transportation improvement districts
377:Joint economic development districts
363:
1055:Individual State Descriptions: 2007
805:
713:
396:
293:and two similarly named villages:
268:Joint Economic Development District
116:
13:
1078:. Wm. S. Hein Publishing. p.
878:
87:Clerk of the court of common pleas
14:
2800:
1840:
2757:
758:. cleveland.com. 4 November 2009
655:Lawyer, James Patterson (1905).
620:"The Evolution of Ohio Counties"
18:administrative divisions of Ohio
1003:
989:
975:
950:
918:
881:"American FactFinder - Results"
872:
748:
661:. Press of F. J. Heer. p.
593:
581:
569:
137:do, Currently, the counties of
1061:, 2007 Census of Governments,
676:. Other editions available at
634:. Other editions available at
557:
545:
533:
521:
509:
494:
480:
299:Oakwood, Paulding County, Ohio
295:Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio
113:is unrelated to the original.
103:Ohio Constitutional Convention
1:
793:. The Ohio Secretary of State
421:
384:Special improvement districts
322:. There are more than 1,000
307:
125:allows counties to set up a
7:
1063:United States Census Bureau
945:Putnam & Schaefgen 1997
475:Putnam & Schaefgen 1997
328:Washington in Warren County
46:
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311:
179:
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2070:List of Lake Erie Islands
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1996:colleges and universities
1951:
1899:congressional delegations
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1141:
1074:Ohio Legal Research Guide
862:Ohio Secretary of State.
740:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
381:New community authorities
314:List of townships in Ohio
258:Municipalities have full
2789:Local government in Ohio
1894:administrative divisions
1790:Northern Mariana Islands
1436:Northern Mariana Islands
198:List of villages in Ohio
190:Government of Cincinnati
59:List of counties in Ohio
40:, and school districts.
254:It shall be contiguous.
186:Government of Cleveland
1034:. Ohio ESC Association
885:factfinder2.census.gov
838:"Population Estimates"
272:Village of Indian Hill
219:Two exceptions exist:
217:
194:List of cities in Ohio
182:Government of Columbus
176:Municipal corporations
53:Ohio county government
1490:by political division
879:Bureau, U.S. Census.
212:
353:is coextensive with
204:Constitution of Ohio
154:United States Census
2056:Glacial till plains
1938:Tourist attractions
1800:U.S. Virgin Islands
1446:U.S. Virgin Islands
947:, pp. 110–111.
477:, pp. 106–114.
355:Cincinnati Township
129:government as many
2149:Huntington–Ashland
910:has generic name (
24:, municipalities (
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2179:Youngstown–Warren
2061:Great Black Swamp
2041:Allegheny Plateau
1979:African Americans
1808:
1807:
1454:
1453:
1013: chapter 5540
985: chapter 1710
813:"Ohio QuickFacts"
600:Ohio Revised Code
588:Ohio Revised Code
576:Ohio Revised Code
564:Ohio Revised Code
552:Ohio Revised Code
540:Ohio Revised Code
528:Ohio Revised Code
516:Ohio Revised Code
501:Ohio Revised Code
370:special districts
364:Special districts
324:townships in Ohio
289:; also a city of
235:Ohio Revised Code
208:Ohio Revised Code
123:Ohio Constitution
38:special districts
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2046:Appalachian Ohio
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1764:Washington, D.C.
1758:Federal district
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397:School districts
166:Ashtabula County
117:Charter counties
84:County treasurer
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2764:Ohio portal
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2076:Mahoning Valley
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721:"Ohio Counties"
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202:Under the 1912
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158:Cuyahoga County
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94:County engineer
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2222:Cuyahoga Falls
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2189:Largest cities
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1918:
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1879:Climate change
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1780:American Samoa
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1698:South Carolina
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1663:North Carolina
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1344:South Carolina
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1309:North Carolina
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1049:
1046:
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1016:
1010:Ohio Rev. Code
1002:
996:Ohio Rev. Code
988:
982:Ohio Rev. Code
974:
962:codes.ohio.gov
949:
937:
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871:
854:
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285:and a city of
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51:Main article:
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2051:The Bluegrass
2049:
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2024:
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2019:
2016:
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1738:West Virginia
1736:
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1716:
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1646:
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1643:New Hampshire
1641:
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1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
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1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
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1606:
1604:
1603:Massachusetts
1601:
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1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:West Virginia
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
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1330:
1327:
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1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:New Hampshire
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Massachusetts
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:1-57588-087-3
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1033:
1032:"About OESCA"
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1000:
999: §6117.01
997:
992:
986:
983:
978:
963:
959:
953:
946:
941:
927:
921:
913:
901:
886:
882:
875:
867:
866:
858:
844:on 2009-03-22
843:
839:
833:
819:on 2013-03-03
818:
814:
808:
792:
785:
779:
777:
775:
773:
757:
751:
743:
737:
722:
716:
710:
706:
702:
696:
689:
683:
682:9781279183281
679:
674:
664:
660:
659:
651:
645:
641:
637:
631:
627:
626:
621:
617:
611:
609:
601:
596:
589:
584:
577:
572:
565:
560:
553:
548:
541:
536:
529:
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517:
512:
506:
502:
497:
489:
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476:
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469:
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419:
415:
411:
407:
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392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:, including:
371:
361:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
315:
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
276:Parma Heights
273:
269:
264:
261:
253:
250:
246:
243:
240:
239:
238:
236:
231:
225:
222:
221:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
173:
171:
167:
163:
162:Vinton County
159:
155:
150:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
114:
112:
108:
104:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
60:
54:
44:
41:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2755:
2169:Steubenville
2096:Vacationland
2081:Miami Valley
2008:Homelessness
1974:Demographics
1893:
1854:
1795:Puerto Rico
1703:South Dakota
1693:Rhode Island
1688:Pennsylvania
1668:North Dakota
1441:Puerto Rico
1349:South Dakota
1339:Rhode Island
1334:Pennsylvania
1318:
1314:North Dakota
1073:
1054:
1036:. Retrieved
1005:
991:
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:
952:
940:
929:. Retrieved
920:
888:. Retrieved
884:
874:
864:
857:
846:. Retrieved
842:the original
832:
821:. Retrieved
817:the original
807:
795:. Retrieved
790:
760:. Retrieved
750:
725:. Retrieved
715:
709:Google Books
694:
688:
672:
666:. Retrieved
657:
650:
644:Google Books
629:
623:
616:Laning, J.F.
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
511:
504:
496:
482:
416:
412:
408:
400:
367:
359:
344:
340:
336:West Chester
317:
303:
280:
265:
257:
232:
229:
218:
213:
201:
152:In the 2010
151:
147:
120:
111:Wayne County
100:
66:
62:
42:
17:
15:
2282:Springfield
2111:Metro areas
2013:LGBT rights
1772:Territories
1618:Mississippi
1533:Connecticut
1418:Territories
1264:Mississippi
1179:Connecticut
908:|last=
797:28 December
460:Census 2007
287:Centerville
283:Centerville
274:to 3.0% in
170:Lake County
2778:Categories
2725:Washington
2700:Tuscarawas
2590:Montgomery
2380:Columbiana
2292:Youngstown
2267:Middletown
2207:Cincinnati
2129:Cincinnati
1889:Government
1733:Washington
1653:New Mexico
1648:New Jersey
1523:California
1379:Washington
1299:New Mexico
1294:New Jersey
1169:California
931:2007-09-12
848:2013-02-27
823:2013-02-27
762:2010-01-28
727:2013-02-28
705:0313267650
668:2007-08-18
640:1249686741
632:: 326–350.
422:References
351:Cincinnati
312:See also:
180:See also:
57:See also:
2605:Muskingum
2510:Jefferson
2420:Fairfield
2385:Coshocton
2360:Champaign
2325:Ashtabula
2252:Kettering
2212:Cleveland
2159:Mansfield
2134:Cleveland
2066:Lake Erie
1991:Education
1904:elections
1884:Geography
1859:(capital)
1743:Wisconsin
1708:Tennessee
1613:Minnesota
1588:Louisiana
1389:Wisconsin
1354:Tennessee
1259:Minnesota
1234:Louisiana
566:§ 2303.01
503:§ 305.01
320:townships
308:Townships
260:home rule
34:townships
2735:Williams
2710:Van Wert
2695:Trumbull
2665:Sandusky
2655:Richland
2630:Pickaway
2620:Paulding
2555:Mahoning
2525:Lawrence
2485:Highland
2475:Harrison
2460:Hamilton
2455:Guernsey
2430:Franklin
2410:Delaware
2405:Defiance
2395:Cuyahoga
2390:Crawford
2370:Clermont
2335:Auglaize
2302:Counties
2257:Lakewood
2247:Hamilton
2217:Columbus
2164:Sandusky
2139:Columbus
2018:Politics
2003:Gun laws
1959:Abortion
1856:Columbus
1728:Virginia
1678:Oklahoma
1658:New York
1633:Nebraska
1623:Missouri
1608:Michigan
1598:Maryland
1583:Kentucky
1563:Illinois
1538:Delaware
1528:Colorado
1518:Arkansas
1374:Virginia
1324:Oklahoma
1304:New York
1279:Nebraska
1269:Missouri
1254:Michigan
1244:Maryland
1229:Kentucky
1209:Illinois
1184:Delaware
1174:Colorado
1164:Arkansas
1098:96-16186
1038:15 April
967:19 March
900:cite web
890:19 March
791:Ohio.gov
736:cite web
618:(1896).
602:§ 317.01
590:§ 315.01
578:§ 309.01
554:§ 321.01
542:§ 319.01
530:§ 313.01
518:§ 311.01
332:Colerain
143:Cuyahoga
135:villages
47:Counties
30:villages
22:counties
2745:Wyandot
2640:Portage
2550:Madison
2530:Licking
2505:Jackson
2490:Hocking
2465:Hancock
2425:Fayette
2375:Clinton
2355:Carroll
2340:Belmont
2320:Ashland
2033:Regions
1986:Economy
1964:Culture
1952:Society
1926:Symbols
1911:History
1874:Outline
1748:Wyoming
1723:Vermont
1628:Montana
1568:Indiana
1548:Georgia
1543:Florida
1513:Arizona
1503:Alabama
1394:Wyoming
1369:Vermont
1274:Montana
1214:Indiana
1194:Georgia
1189:Florida
1159:Arizona
1149:Alabama
505:et seq.
291:Oakwood
127:charter
2720:Warren
2715:Vinton
2690:Summit
2680:Shelby
2675:Seneca
2670:Scioto
2650:Putnam
2645:Preble
2615:Ottawa
2600:Morrow
2595:Morgan
2585:Monroe
2575:Mercer
2565:Medina
2560:Marion
2540:Lorain
2495:Holmes
2470:Hardin
2450:Greene
2445:Geauga
2440:Gallia
2435:Fulton
2350:Butler
2330:Athens
2287:Toledo
2272:Newark
2262:Lorain
2242:Euclid
2237:Elyria
2232:Dublin
2227:Dayton
2202:Canton
2174:Toledo
2144:Dayton
2124:Canton
2023:Sports
1943:Portal
1921:People
1866:Topics
1683:Oregon
1638:Nevada
1578:Kansas
1553:Hawaii
1508:Alaska
1496:States
1329:Oregon
1284:Nevada
1224:Kansas
1199:Hawaii
1154:Alaska
1142:States
1096:
1086:
703:
680:
638:
196:, and
139:Summit
131:cities
26:cities
2730:Wayne
2705:Union
2685:Stark
2625:Perry
2610:Noble
2580:Miami
2570:Meigs
2545:Lucas
2535:Logan
2500:Huron
2480:Henry
2400:Darke
2365:Clark
2345:Brown
2315:Allen
2310:Adams
2277:Parma
2197:Akron
2119:Akron
1969:Crime
1931:motto
1842:State
1713:Texas
1593:Maine
1558:Idaho
1359:Texas
1239:Maine
1204:Idaho
1059:(PDF)
787:(PDF)
2740:Wood
2660:Ross
2635:Pike
2520:Lake
2515:Knox
2415:Erie
2154:Lima
1846:Ohio
1785:Guam
1718:Utah
1673:Ohio
1573:Iowa
1431:Guam
1364:Utah
1319:Ohio
1219:Iowa
1094:LCCN
1084:ISBN
1040:2014
969:2018
912:help
892:2018
799:2021
742:link
707:and
701:ISBN
678:ISBN
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