1467:
285:
445:
1071:
324:
1035:
270:
1080:
1044:
378:
1509:
707:
1521:
458:
417:
716:
671:
339:
1107:
595:
432:
1116:
963:
604:
972:
635:
680:
1481:
311:
644:
257:
298:
559:
404:
391:
999:
568:
352:
1008:
819:
1533:
828:
365:
1220:
927:
891:
743:
900:
855:
779:
752:
936:
864:
788:
185:
34:
250:
1497:
1304:). In this case the rural municipality does not contain a town, but its administration itself is located in a city or a town outside of its territory. 14 of these gminas have their administration located in a city with powiat status, the rest are in urban municipalities. The administrative category of
1308:
was introduced in 2013 to deal with the budgetary disparity in the cases, in which the majority of the inhabitants of a rural municipality work in and use the social services of a city or a town nearby, but due to their registered address their taxes are allocated to their rural municipality of
1358:. Therefore, the modern Polish administrative division, while on some levels similar to some historical ones, is quite different from others. Historical Polish administrative divisions can be divided into the following periods:
1419:
1375:
1965:
138:(communes or municipalities). Major cities normally have the status of both gmina and powiat. Poland currently has 16 voivodeships, 380 powiats (including 66 cities with powiat status), and 2,478 gminas.
1612:
3115:
3135:
1250:). A powiat is typically divided into a number of gminas (between 3 and 19), although the city counties constitute single gminas. A gmina has an elected council as well as a directly elected
1693:
99:
1960:
1480:
2078:
1934:
1995:
1313:
is a rural territory closely connected to an urban territory and as such the two municipal administrations work in close administrative and budgetary coordination.
1686:
92:
1990:
1445:
1369:
1162:). The number of powiats per voivodeship ranges from 12 (Opole Voivodeship) to 42 (Masovian Voivodeship). They include two types of administrative divisions:
1985:
1385:
2912:
1532:
2842:
1679:
85:
17:
1955:
1466:
1927:
1451:
146:
3049:
2862:
3110:
2887:
3161:
3156:
3125:
3077:
2974:
2969:
2150:
1975:
1970:
1920:
1800:
1439:
1508:
3082:
2934:
2713:
1520:
145:
in 1998, and came into effect on 1 January 1999. Between 1975 and 1998 there had been 49 smaller "voivodeships" and no powiats (see
3087:
3034:
2028:
1666:
33:
3004:
2964:
2944:
2924:
2827:
2784:
2625:
2939:
2063:
1638:
1363:
149:). The reform created 16 larger voivodeships (largely based on and named after historical regions) and reintroduced powiats.
3120:
3067:
3019:
3014:
2989:
2847:
2114:
2094:
2068:
1496:
3105:
3044:
2994:
2954:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2852:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2411:
2331:
2140:
1667:
Administrative division of Poland and Self
Government Bodies - resolution of Marshals' Covenant of the Republic of Poland
1391:
3130:
3072:
3039:
3029:
3009:
2999:
2979:
2959:
2929:
2897:
2882:
2857:
2793:
2176:
223:). Administrative authority at voivodeship level is shared between a central government-appointed governor, called the
152:
The boundaries of the voivodeships do not always reflect the historical borders of Polish regions. Around half of the
3024:
2949:
2919:
2416:
2358:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2086:
1472:
2471:
2446:
2346:
1795:
1613:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2017. As of December, 31"
1560:
284:
1575:
1397:
1051:
611:
450:
444:
329:
323:
224:
1901:
1487:
2365:
2135:
1565:
1351:
1570:
1087:
290:
1342:
in rural areas. However, these units are of lesser importance and are subordinate in status to the gmina.
2648:
2336:
2277:
2252:
2196:
2021:
1123:
275:
269:
232:
2777:
2683:
2615:
2498:
2145:
2130:
2055:
723:
575:
370:
364:
344:
338:
62:
2718:
2595:
2476:
2426:
2304:
2211:
2186:
1787:
1070:
1034:
1015:
651:
437:
431:
422:
416:
1079:
1043:
2257:
2221:
2201:
706:
715:
687:
383:
377:
2436:
2406:
2314:
2191:
2073:
1706:
1203:). In city counties the functions of these institutions are performed by the city's own council (
670:
2696:
2691:
2635:
2528:
2466:
2282:
2262:
2014:
1855:
1728:
1106:
943:
594:
262:
256:
198:
169:
121:
53:
1115:
962:
803:
603:
2770:
2668:
2620:
2451:
2396:
2287:
971:
907:
679:
634:
303:
297:
73:
1671:
643:
2706:
2570:
2431:
2326:
2267:
1403:
979:
835:
463:
457:
390:
316:
310:
165:
153:
1912:
558:
8:
2673:
2663:
2590:
2555:
2461:
2353:
2341:
2321:
2294:
2272:
2164:
998:
567:
241:
1007:
818:
2653:
2600:
2560:
2235:
1429:
827:
795:
759:
468:
409:
403:
357:
351:
228:
1300:, not containing a town). 158 of them are called related or connected municipalities (
926:
890:
742:
2762:
2737:
2610:
2565:
2520:
2510:
2456:
2441:
2384:
2216:
2181:
2046:
1409:
1219:
935:
899:
871:
854:
778:
751:
396:
2370:
863:
787:
2538:
2421:
2401:
2309:
1865:
1835:
1215:). The administration of such a city functions both as a powiat and a municipality.
2746:
2658:
2605:
2580:
2575:
1840:
208:
2481:
807:
2701:
2543:
2206:
1592:
1580:
1355:
505:
184:
3150:
2751:
2643:
2299:
157:
141:
The current system was introduced pursuant to a series of acts passed by the
2585:
1980:
1247:
116:
since 1999 has been based on three levels of subdivision. The territory of
1376:
Subdivisions of the Polish–Lithuanian territories following the partitions
915:
695:
249:
2548:
204:
1775:
1339:
2533:
1820:
1154:
Each voivodeship is divided into a number of smaller entities known as
519:
1023:
731:
239:) chosen by that assembly. The leader of that executive is called the
1875:
1860:
1815:
1765:
1333:
619:
477:
173:
951:
659:
583:
1825:
1805:
1618:(in Polish). Główny Urząd Statystyczny (Central Statistical Office)
1184:
1131:
987:
498:
2006:
1850:
1845:
623:
1810:
1770:
1325:
1095:
512:
491:
484:
177:
164:, which historically is part of Lesser Poland, is located in the
1885:
227:(usually a political appointee), an elected assembly called the
2037:
1880:
1740:
1155:
1149:
1059:
843:
767:
128:
117:
57:
1561:
Administrative division of the Roman
Catholic Church in Poland
1870:
1830:
1752:
1701:
1251:
1243:
1233:
879:
161:
134:
68:
1322:
Gminas are generally sub-divided into smaller units, called
132:(counties or districts), and these in turn are divided into
1942:
142:
203:
Poland is currently divided into 16 provinces known as
188:
Division of Poland into voivodeships and powiats (2007)
2792:
1446:
Subdivisions of Polish territories during World War II
1420:
Subdivisions of Polish territories during World War I
1386:
Subdivisions of the
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1223:
Tier units of the administrative division in Poland.
37:
Contour map of Poland indicating modern voivodeships
180:
and the eastern border has shifted again and again.
1639:"Gminy wiejskie chcą lepszej ochrony swych granic"
1370:Subdivisions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3148:
1502:Administrative division of Congress Poland, 1907
172:includes only the eastern extreme of historical
1158:(counties), which are legally "II tier units" (
2778:
2022:
1928:
1687:
1266:in rural gminas). A gmina may be classed as:
93:
1452:Subdivisions of the Polish People's Republic
1331:
1323:
147:subdivisions of the Polish People's Republic
126:(provinces); these are further divided into
1636:
219:). Legally they are called "I tier units" (
2785:
2771:
2029:
2015:
1935:
1921:
1694:
1680:
1538:Map of Poland Division into voivodeships,
1440:Subdivisions of the Second Polish Republic
1345:
1289:) together with its surrounding villages (
1262:in most urban and urban-rural gminas, and
1174:). Land counties have an elected council (
100:
86:
1218:
183:
14:
3149:
1296:1533 village or rural municipalities (
156:belongs to the historical province of
2766:
2010:
1916:
1675:
1364:Subdivisions of the Kingdom of Poland
1350:Polish territory has been subject to
1178:), which elects an executive board (
2794:Administrative divisions of Europe
2036:
1392:Subdivisions of the Duchy of Warsaw
1293:) and the surrounding countryside),
24:
3162:Administrative divisions in Europe
3157:Administrative divisions of Poland
1945:administrative divisions of Poland
1605:
1456:since 1999: see main article above
1114:
1105:
1078:
1069:
1042:
1033:
1006:
997:
970:
961:
934:
925:
898:
889:
862:
853:
826:
817:
786:
777:
750:
741:
714:
705:
678:
669:
642:
633:
602:
593:
566:
557:
32:
25:
3173:
2087:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
1660:
1637:www.ideo.pl, ideo- (2019-04-27).
114:administrative division of Poland
18:Administrative division of Poland
2472:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1486:Map showing voivodeships of the
1479:
1465:
1317:
1281:642 urban-rural municipalities (
456:
443:
430:
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
337:
322:
309:
296:
283:
268:
255:
248:
1576:Territorial evolution of Poland
1514:Polish voivodeships, 1922–1939.
1398:Subdivisions of Congress Poland
192:
1902:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1630:
1526:Polish voivodeships, 1975–1998
1490:of the Two Nations (1569–1795)
1488:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1211:) and directly elected mayor (
1191:66 cities with powiat status (
13:
1:
1598:
1566:Electoral districts of Poland
1473:Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)
1166:314 powiats proper (known as
1101:
1065:
1029:
993:
957:
921:
885:
849:
813:
773:
737:
701:
665:
629:
589:
553:
160:. Similarly, the area around
1571:Military districts of Poland
176:, as the western part is in
7:
2253:Central European Initiative
2064:Prehistory and protohistory
1996:People's Republic of Poland
1961:Crown of the Polish Kingdom
1554:
10:
3178:
1309:residence. In essence the
1270:302 urban municipalities (
1231:
1147:
1143:
196:
3096:
3058:
2800:
2731:
2682:
2634:
2519:
2506:
2497:
2392:
2383:
2243:
2234:
2172:
2163:
2123:
2054:
2045:
1951:
1894:
1786:
1713:
1227:
1201:miasta na prawach powiatu
247:
2248:Administrative divisions
1707:administrative divisions
1285:, consisting of a town (
1274:, consisting of a town (
1246:(also called commune or
2447:Regional GDP per capita
1346:Historical subdivisions
2843:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2714:Orders and decorations
1986:Second Polish Republic
1587:Cultural and economic:
1332:
1324:
1238:The "III tier units" (
1224:
1119:
1110:
1083:
1074:
1047:
1038:
1011:
1002:
975:
966:
939:
930:
903:
894:
867:
858:
831:
822:
791:
782:
755:
746:
719:
710:
683:
674:
647:
638:
607:
598:
571:
562:
549:Capital city (cities)
212:
199:Voivodeships of Poland
189:
170:Pomeranian Voivodeship
38:
1283:gmina miejsko-wiejska
1240:jednostki III stopnia
1222:
1118:
1109:
1082:
1073:
1046:
1037:
1010:
1001:
974:
965:
938:
929:
902:
893:
866:
857:
830:
821:
790:
781:
754:
745:
718:
709:
682:
673:
646:
637:
606:
597:
570:
561:
187:
36:
2626:World Heritage Sites
1404:Grand Duchy of Posen
1160:jednostki II stopnia
166:Masovian Voivodeship
154:Silesian Voivodeship
3059:States with limited
2366:Political prisoners
1354:over the course of
1352:significant changes
1092:warmińsko-mazurskie
804:Gorzów Wielkopolski
221:jednostki I stopnia
47:divisions of Poland
1430:Posen-West Prussia
1311:gmina obwarzankowa
1306:gmina obwarzankowa
1302:gmina obwarzankowa
1225:
1128:zachodniopomorskie
1120:
1111:
1084:
1075:
1048:
1039:
1012:
1003:
976:
967:
940:
931:
904:
895:
868:
859:
832:
823:
792:
783:
756:
747:
720:
711:
684:
675:
648:
639:
616:kujawsko-pomorskie
608:
599:
572:
563:
237:zarząd województwa
190:
39:
3144:
3143:
2760:
2759:
2727:
2726:
2649:Ethnic minorities
2493:
2492:
2379:
2378:
2332:Political parties
2278:Foreign relations
2230:
2229:
2159:
2158:
2115:Poland since 1989
2004:
2003:
1981:Privislinsky Krai
1956:Kingdom of Poland
1910:
1909:
1836:księstwo biskupie
1410:Province of Posen
1199:or more formally
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
612:Kuyavia-Pomerania
143:Polish parliament
110:
109:
77:
66:
16:(Redirected from
3169:
3097:Dependencies and
2801:Sovereign states
2787:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2740:
2504:
2503:
2485:
2412:Economic history
2402:Balcerowicz Plan
2390:
2389:
2241:
2240:
2177:Cities and towns
2170:
2169:
2110:Communist Poland
2090:
2082:
2052:
2051:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2007:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1483:
1469:
1337:
1329:
1258:in large towns,
1197:powiaty grodzkie
1182:) headed by the
1172:powiaty ziemskie
531:
530:
527:
526:
461:
460:
448:
447:
435:
434:
420:
419:
407:
406:
394:
393:
381:
380:
368:
367:
355:
354:
342:
341:
327:
326:
314:
313:
301:
300:
288:
287:
273:
272:
260:
259:
252:
120:is divided into
102:
95:
88:
71:
60:
29:
28:
21:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3098:
3092:
3078:Northern Cyprus
3060:
3054:
2975:North Macedonia
2796:
2791:
2761:
2756:
2743:
2736:
2723:
2678:
2630:
2596:Public holidays
2515:
2489:
2483:
2477:Venture capital
2375:
2305:Law enforcement
2226:
2212:Protected areas
2155:
2119:
2088:
2080:
2041:
2035:
2005:
2000:
1976:Congress Poland
1971:Duchy of Warsaw
1947:
1941:
1911:
1906:
1890:
1782:
1709:
1700:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1475:
1470:
1348:
1320:
1236:
1230:
1152:
1146:
525:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
489:
482:
475:
471:
466:
462:
455:
453:
449:
442:
440:
436:
429:
427:
424:
421:
414:
412:
408:
401:
399:
395:
388:
386:
382:
375:
373:
369:
362:
360:
356:
349:
347:
343:
336:
334:
331:
328:
321:
319:
315:
308:
306:
302:
295:
293:
289:
282:
280:
277:
274:
267:
265:
261:
254:
233:executive board
201:
195:
181:
106:
67:
56:
46:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3099:other entities
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3050:United Kingdom
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Czech Republic
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Stock exchange
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2371:Visegrád Group
2368:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2354:Prime Minister
2351:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2315:Prison Service
2312:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Climate change
2255:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:Poland A and B
2204:
2202:National parks
2199:
2194:
2189:
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2636:Demographics
2586:Polish names
2556:Folk beliefs
2529:Architecture
2467:Unemployment
2407:Central bank
2283:Human rights
2263:Constitution
2247:
2105:World War II
1991:World War II
1944:
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1647:. Retrieved
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193:Voivodeships
168:. Also, the
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54:Voivodeships
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3126:Isle of Man
3061:recognition
3035:Switzerland
2970:Netherlands
2669:Health care
2621:Video games
2561:Folk dances
2397:Agriculture
2337:Politicians
2136:Demographic
2095:World War I
2089:(1795–1918)
2081:(1569–1795)
2069:Middle Ages
1821:kasztelania
1801:departament
1736:Subregional
1729:voivodeship
1645:(in Polish)
1450:1945–1999:
1444:1939–1945:
1438:1918–1939:
1428:1922–1938:
1418:1914–1919:
1408:1848–1919:
1402:1815–1848:
1396:1815–1914:
1390:1807–1815:
1384:1795–1919:
1374:1795–1807:
1368:1569–1795:
1242:) are 2477
1209:rada miasta
840:mazowieckie
656:małopolskie
546:Polish name
543:Voivodeship
470:Kaliningrad
217:województwo
215:, singular
213:województwa
3151:Categories
3005:San Marino
2965:Montenegro
2945:Luxembourg
2925:Kazakhstan
2828:Azerbaijan
2616:Traditions
2566:Literature
2484:(currency)
2327:Parliament
2268:Corruption
1966:Partitions
1788:Historical
1705:terms for
1649:2021-02-15
1599:References
1254:(known as
521:Baltic Sea
3116:Gibraltar
2940:Lithuania
2674:Languages
2664:Education
2591:Name days
2462:Transport
2342:President
2295:Judiciary
2273:Elections
2197:Mountains
2165:Geography
1876:starostwo
1861:prowincja
1766:dzielnica
1760:Auxiliary
1334:dzielnica
1260:burmistrz
1256:prezydent
1213:prezydent
1195:, Polish
1170:, Polish
948:pomorskie
944:Pomerania
916:Białystok
912:podlaskie
908:Podlaskie
764:lubelskie
620:Bydgoszcz
479:Lithuania
332:Pomerania
330:Kuyavian-
304:Podlaskie
278:Pomerania
263:Pomerania
242:marszałek
231:, and an
174:Pomerania
3136:Svalbard
3121:Guernsey
3068:Abkhazia
3020:Slovenia
3015:Slovakia
2990:Portugal
2848:Bulgaria
2747:Category
2654:Refugees
2601:Religion
2322:Military
2236:Politics
2146:Military
2141:Economic
2131:Cultural
2124:By topic
2074:Monarchs
2056:Timeline
1895:See also
1866:rejencja
1831:księstwo
1826:jurydyka
1816:gubernia
1806:dystrykt
1776:sołectwo
1723:Regional
1643:Prawo.pl
1555:See also
1340:sołectwo
1185:starosta
1132:Szczecin
988:Katowice
876:opolskie
800:lubuskie
500:Slovakia
472:(Russia)
3045:Ukraine
2995:Romania
2955:Moldova
2913:Ireland
2908:Iceland
2903:Hungary
2893:Germany
2888:Georgia
2878:Finland
2873:Estonia
2868:Denmark
2853:Croatia
2838:Belgium
2833:Belarus
2823:Austria
2818:Armenia
2813:Andorra
2808:Albania
2738:Outline
2719:Polonia
2684:Symbols
2611:Theatre
2544:Cuisine
2521:Culture
2511:Lawyers
2499:Society
2457:Tourism
2442:Poverty
2427:Exports
2385:Economy
2217:Regions
2187:Islands
2182:Forests
2047:History
1811:gromada
1771:osiedle
1715:Current
1622:27 June
1540:powiats
1326:osiedle
1156:powiats
1144:Powiats
1096:Olsztyn
1024:Rzeszów
984:śląskie
980:Silesia
836:Masovia
732:Wrocław
692:łódzkie
514:Germany
493:Ukraine
486:Belarus
464:Silesia
317:Masovia
225:voivode
178:Germany
129:powiats
58:Powiats
3131:Jersey
3073:Kosovo
3040:Turkey
3030:Sweden
3010:Serbia
3000:Russia
2985:Poland
2980:Norway
2960:Monaco
2930:Latvia
2898:Greece
2883:France
2858:Cyprus
2752:Portal
2692:Anthem
2539:Cinema
2482:Złoty
2437:Mining
2422:Energy
2310:Police
2222:Rivers
2151:Postal
2038:Poland
1881:ziemia
1796:cyrkuł
1741:powiat
1703:Polish
1546:(2013)
1544:gminas
1287:miasto
1276:miasto
1244:gminas
1228:Gminas
1150:Powiat
1060:Kielce
952:Gdańsk
844:Warsaw
796:Lubusz
768:Lublin
760:Lublin
660:Kraków
584:Poznań
540:Emblem
425:Poland
423:Lesser
410:Lublin
358:Lubusz
229:sejmik
209:Polish
135:gminas
118:Poland
69:Gminas
3106:Åland
3025:Spain
2950:Malta
2920:Italy
2659:Crime
2644:Poles
2606:Sport
2581:Names
2576:Music
2571:Media
2192:Lakes
1943:Past
1871:rejon
1856:opole
1851:okręg
1846:obwód
1753:gmina
1748:Local
1616:(PDF)
1252:mayor
1234:Gmina
880:Opole
872:Opole
624:Toruń
397:Opole
162:Radom
2707:list
2702:Flag
2549:Wine
2359:List
2347:List
2288:LGBT
1886:żupa
1624:2018
1542:and
1291:wieś
1264:wójt
806:and
696:Łódź
688:Łódź
622:and
537:Flag
384:Łódź
276:West
112:The
74:list
63:list
2534:Art
2417:EEZ
2300:Law
1330:or
1278:)),
1102:16
1066:15
1030:14
994:13
958:12
922:11
886:10
3153::
1762::
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1641:.
1207:,
850:9
814:8
774:7
738:6
702:5
666:4
630:3
590:2
554:1
534:#
245:.
211::
2786:e
2779:t
2772:v
2030:e
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2016:v
1936:e
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1695:e
1688:t
1681:v
1652:.
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235:(
207:(
101:e
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