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239:, a wealthy, prominent 50-year-old slave trader and planter. He started fully concentrating on his plantations by 1841, mostly in Louisiana. The couple had four children together: Victoria (1840–1846), Adelicia (1842–1846), Julius Caesar (1844–1844), and Emma Franklin (1844–1855), none of whom survived early childhood.
284:
outside
Nashville for use as a summer estate, complete with gardens and a zoo. They had six children; two daughters died young, Laura (1852–1855) and Corinne (1852–1855). The others made careers and families:
199:. She sold the property in 1887; it was converted for use as a girls' school and later junior college campus. It is now operated as a museum at the center of what is now known as
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Acklen had leased and then sold the plantations in
Louisiana in 1880. In 1901, the state bought four of them, including the one known as Angola. This became the nickname of the
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Joseph A. S. Acklen died in 1863. Later, Adelicia Acklen married Dr. William Archer
Cheatham (1820–1900), a physician and head of the Tennessee State Insane Asylum. His father,
219:, the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. Her mother was Sarah Clements (Hightower) Hayes. They lived at Rokeby in Nashville, now the name of a neighborhood.
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Adelicia Hayes was born in
Nashville, Tennessee. Her parents were Northerners: her father was Oliver Bliss Hayes, a lawyer and later Presbyterian minister from
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297:(1855–1940) was an attorney, writer and art collector; Claude M. Acklen (1857–1920), and Pauline (1859–1931) married a Mr. Lockett.
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In 1849, the widow
Franklin married a second time, to Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen (1816–1863). Together, they built the
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In 1880 Acklen sold four contiguous plantations in
Louisiana as one property. These have formed the grounds of the
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In 1887, Acklen
Cheatham sold the Belmont Mansion in Nashville. It was later used as a girls academy and then for
161:(March 15, 1817 – May 4, 1887) was an American planter and slave trader. She became the wealthiest woman in
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African
Americans, who had high value in the South. The widow Franklin became the wealthiest woman in Tennessee.
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that was developed on these lands, where prisoners worked the fields for commodity and sustenance crops.
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Kreyling, Christine M.; Paine, Wesley; Warterfield, Charles W.; Wiltshire, Susan Ford (1996).
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Map of Acklen's Panola, Belle View, Killarney, and Angola plantations in
Louisiana in 1858
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Isaac
Franklin: Slave Trader and Planter of the Old South, With Plantation Records
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541:. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 107.
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Haunted Halls of Ivy: Ghosts of Southern Colleges and Universities
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But Acklen soon grew dissatisfied with this marriage and moved to
184:(also known as "Angola" after one of the plantations) since 1901.
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269:; more than 50,000 acres (200 km) of undeveloped land in
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on May 4, 1887, at the age of seventy. She was buried at the
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In 1846, Franklin died, and Adelicia Franklin inherited the
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in her own right after the 1846 death of her first husband,
482:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 120.
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558:. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing. p. 122.
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Nashville: From the Collection of Carl and Otto Giers
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315:. There she lived at 1776 Massachusetts Avenue.
441:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 52.
420:Hoobler, James A.; Marks, Sarah Hunter (2000).
289:(1850–1938) became a politician and served as
571:"The Confederate Cemetery Tour at Mt. Olivet"
617:Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Nashville)
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479:A Guide to Historic Nashville, Tennessee
458:Classical Nashville: Athens of the South
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499:. John F. Blair Publisher. p. 129.
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159:Adelicia Hayes Franklin Acklen Cheatham
642:19th-century American women landowners
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652:19th-century American businesspeople
569:Phillips, Betsy (October 11, 2011).
304:(1799–1845), had served one term as
187:When married to her second husband,
667:19th-century American slave traders
647:19th-century American businesswomen
632:19th-century American women farmers
258:; 8,700 acres (35 km) in four
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437:Wendell Holmes Stephenson (1938).
390:. Westview Publishing. p. 33.
341:Acklen died on a shopping trip in
235:In 1839, at age 22, Hayes married
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538:Nashville Interiors, 1866 to 1922
535:Edwards, Amelia Whitsitt (1999).
426:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 36.
322:(which eventually developed into
16:American planter and slave trader
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627:19th-century American planters
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637:19th-century American farmers
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189:Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen
110:Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen
514:"Belmont University history"
493:Barefoot, Daniel W. (2004).
331:Louisiana State Penitentiary
306:United States Representative
273:; stocks and bonds, and 750
191:, Adelicia Acklen built the
182:Louisiana State Penitentiary
148:Sarah Ewing Sims Carter Gaut
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463:Vanderbilt University Press
213:South Hadley, Massachusetts
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476:Hoobler, James A. (2008).
622:Belmont University people
555:Majestic Middle Tennessee
349:in Nashville, Tennessee.
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461:. Nashville, Tennessee:
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662:Franklin & Armfield
384:Thompson, E.D. (2003).
373:Belmont Mansion history
114:William Archer Cheatham
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347:Mount Olivet Cemetery
295:William Hayes Ackland
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144:(third father-in-law)
131:William Hayes Ackland
84:Mount Olivet Cemetery
552:Smith, Reid (1998).
320:Ward–Belmont College
215:. He was related to
197:Nashville, Tennessee
49:Nashville, Tennessee
387:Nashville Nostalgia
291:U.S. Representative
256:Gallatin, Tennessee
231:The Belmont Mansion
217:Rutherford B. Hayes
657:Women slave owners
518:Belmont University
324:Belmont University
252:Fairvue Plantation
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201:Belmont University
173:. As a successful
93:Planter, socialite
313:Washington, D. C.
308:from Tennessee.
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302:Richard Cheatham
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287:Joseph H. Acklen
167:plantation owner
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127:Joseph H. Acklen
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607:1887 deaths
602:1817 births
263:plantations
60:May 4, 1887
596:Categories
353:References
223:Adult life
207:Early life
64:1887-05-05
267:Louisiana
163:Tennessee
137:Relatives
275:enslaved
151:(cousin)
122:Children
98:Spouses
62: (
260:cotton
165:and a
337:Death
271:Texas
582:2017
129:and
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57:Died
51:, US
38:Born
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