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Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation

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highlight safety and efficacy of aDBS vs cDBS using this a new generation of DBS IPG in PD (AlphaDBS system by Newronika SpA, Milan, Italy). The Medtronic PC+S device was also developed in a commercial IPG allowing stimulation and sensing, the Percept PC, which is approved for aDBS delivery in Japan. Nobutaka Hattori and the group performed a research study, focused on exploring the case of a 51-year-old man with Parkinson's disease (PD) presenting with motor fluctuations, who received bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) the Percept PC device, showing the feasibility of the approach. While these new devices seem to have various applications in terms of facilitating condition-dependent stimulation, and providing new insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of PD, they are currently under investigation in larger clinical studies, to definitely allow their use in clinical practice
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safety and effectiveness of aDBS stimulation compared to cDBS in a daily session, both in terms of motor performance and TEED to the patient. Simon Little has regarded aDBS approach to be superior to conventional DBS in PD in primates using cortical neuronal spike triggering and in humans employing local field potential biomarkers. While presenting a protocol for a pseudo-randomised clinical study for adaptive deep brain stimulation as advanced Parkinson's disease treatment, it was shown that aDBS do not induce dysarthria, in contrast to cDBS. Also it has been suggested that aDBS and cDBS can improve patient's axial symptoms to a similar extent, but compared with cDBS, aDBS significantly improves its main symptom, bradykinesia.
203:. A 2017 research study presented a review on the available literature supporting the feasibility of an LFP-based aDBS approach in patients with TS. In addition to that, researchers have put forward several explorative findings regarding LFP data recently acquired and analysed in patients with TS after DBS electrode implantation at rest, during voluntary and involuntary movements (tics), and during ongoing DBS. It was found out that LFPs recorded from DBS targets can be used to control new aDBS devices capable of adaptive stimulation responsive to the symptoms of TS. 143:, in a public-private partnership with Medtronic. The researchers inserted the device into two patients with Parkinson's disease who had traditional DBS but continued to experience dyskinesia after adjustment by a neurologist. Later on, they compared the results of the adaptive stimulation system with traditional stimulation set manually on two patients, and found that the adaptive approach was as effective at controlling symptoms as constant stimulation. The AlphaDBS implantable system by Newronika was developed and 20: 212:
characteristics of pallidal low-frequency and beta bursts can be helpful in implementing adaptive brain stimulation in the context of parkinsonian and dystonic internal globus pallidus. A significant amount of scientific research to date on pathological oscillations in dystonia has been focused to address potential biomarkers that might be used as a feedback signal for controlling aDBS in patients with dystonia.
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published the architecture of an implantable aDBS device for application in humans. This design was embedded in Medtronic's Activa PC + S research device, allowing LFP sensing and recording while delivering targeted DBS therapy. This device was used in 2018 by a research team led by Philip A. Starr
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In a 2021 research study conducted by Alberto Priori, a comparative analysis was presented between the impacts on motor symptoms between conventional deep brain stimulation (cDBS) and closed-loop adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) in patients with Parkinson's disease. This work highlighted the
167:(STN), on account of which it has the capability to change the current depending on the strength of the beta band oscillation, and can, therefore, overcome conventional DBS (cDBS) therapy limitations, including stimulation-induced long term side effects, such as dyskinesia or speech deterioration. 211:
The applications of aDBS in the treatment of dystonia have significantly evolved over the past few years. Low-frequency oscillations (LFO) detected in the internal globus pallidus of dystonia patients have been identified as a physiomarker for adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS). Moreover, the
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Keeping in view this unwanted side effect of DBS, concepts that have the capability to sense brain activity and automatically adjust the stimulation in response to fluctuating biomarkers, were re-introduced by multiple teams, with a first peer-reviewed publication in modern times by the teams of
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Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) may be an effective tool in the treatment of essential tremor (ET), which is one of the most common neurological movement disorders. aDBS for ET is however more focused on a closed-loop technology based on external sensors. In a recent study, H J Chizeck
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The AlphaDBS represents a new generation commercially available DBS implantable pulse generator (IPG) for DBS and sensing, with aDBS capabilities. A systematic multicentre international study consisted of six investigational sites (in Italy, Poland and The Netherlands) was also conducted to
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based on what the patient is doing and the medication they take over time to optimize the patient's symptoms. However, it can lead to side effects. aDBS and differs from conventional DBS systems (that provide constant stimulation) in that it can both sense the brain activity and deliver the
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Arlotti, Mattia; Colombo, Matteo; Bonfanti, Andrea; Mandat, Tomasz; Lanotte, Michele Maria; Pirola, Elena; Borellini, Linda; Rampini, Paolo; Eleopra, Roberto; Rinaldo, Sara; Romito, Luigi; Janssen, Marcus L. F.; Priori, Alberto; Marceglia, Sara (November 18, 2021).
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Little, Simon; Tripoliti, Elina; Beudel, Martijn; Pogosyan, Alek; Cagnan, Hayriye; Herz, Damian; Bestmann, Sven; Aziz, Tipu; Cheeran, Binith; Zrinzo, Ludvic; Hariz, Marwan; Hyam, Jonathan; Limousin, Patricia; Foltynie, Tom; Brown, Peter (December 18, 2016).
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Bocci, T.; Arlotti, M.; Marceglia, S.; Prenassi, M.; Ardolino, G.; Cogiamanian, F.; Borrellini, L.; Rampini, P.; Locatelli, M.; Barbieri, S.; Priori, A. (January 2019). "Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's disease: Safety and effectiveness".
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Marceglia, Sara; Guidetti, Matteo; Harmsen, Irene E; Loh, Aaron; Meoni, Sara; Foffani, Guglielmo; Lozano, Andres M; Volkmann, Jens; Moro, Elena; Priori, Alberto (December 2021). "Deep brain stimulation: is it time to change gears by closing the loop?".
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Arlotti, Mattia; Marceglia, Sara; Foffani, Guglielmo; Volkmann, Jens; Lozano, Andres M.; Moro, Elena; Cogiamanian, Filippo; Prenassi, Marco; Bocci, Tommaso; Cortese, Francesca; Rampini, Paolo; Barbieri, Sergio; Priori, Alberto (March 13, 2018).
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in the same year. The study, followed by others testing more patients in longer time windows (up to 24 hours) supported the hypothesis that aDBS is effective in controlling PD symptoms while reducing side effects of constant stimulation.
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Little, Simon; Pogosyan, Alex; Neal, Spencer; Zavala, Baltazar; Zrinzo, Ludvic; Hariz, Marwan; Foltynie, Thomas; Limousin, Patricia; Ashkan, Keyoumars; FitzGerald, James; Green, Alexander L.; Aziz, Tipu Z.; Brown, Peter (September 2013).
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Rosa, Manuela; Arlotti, Mattia; Marceglia, Sara; Cogiamanian, Filippo; Ardolino, Gianluca; Fonzo, Alessio Di; Lopiano, Leonardo; Scelzo, Emma; Merola, Aristide; Locatelli, Marco; Rampini, Paolo M.; Priori, Alberto (April 18, 2017).
163:(LFP) of the target structure recorded through the implanted electrodes that deliver stimulation. The present application of adaptive DBS (aDBS) technique is primarily based on the detection of increased beta oscillations in the 566:
Rosin, Boris; Slovik, Maya; Mitelman, Rea; Rivlin-Etzion, Michal; Haber, Suzanne N.; Israel, Zvi; Vaadia, Eilon; Bergman, Hagai (October 2011). "Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation Is Superior in Ameliorating Parkinsonism".
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Fra̧czek, Tomasz M.; Ferleger, Benjamin I.; Brown, Timothy E.; Thompson, Margaret C.; Haddock, Andrew J.; Houston, Brady C.; Ojemann, Jeffrey G.; Ko, Andrew L.; Herron, Jeffrey A.; Chizeck, Howard J. (November 18, 2021).
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long before the advent of 'modern' DBS. Perhaps the earliest closed-loop experiment in an animal model was performed by Delgado and colleagues in 1969. In the modern era of DBS following the introduction of the method by
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Bocci, Tommaso; Prenassi, Marco; Arlotti, Mattia; Cogiamanian, Filippo Maria; Borellini, Linda; Moro, Elena; Lozano, Andres M.; Volkmann, Jens; Barbieri, Sergio; Priori, Alberto; Marceglia, Sara (September 28, 2021).
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Ferleger, B I; Houston, B; Thompson, M C; Cooper, S S; Sonnet, K S; Ko, A L; Herron, J A; Chizeck, H J (October 2020). "Fully implanted adaptive deep brain stimulation in freely moving essential tremor patients".
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Bechtereva, N.P.; Bondartchuk, A.N.; Smirnov, V.M.; Meliutcheva, L.A.; Shandurina, A.N. (1975). "Method of Electrostimulation of the Deep Brain Structures in Treatment of Some Chronic Diseases".
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Swann, Nicole C.; de Hemptinne, Coralie; Thompson, Margaret C.; Miocinovic, Svjetlana; Miller, Andrew M.; Gilron, Ro'ee; Ostrem, Jill L.; Chizeck, Howard J.; Starr, Philip A. (August 18, 2018).
187:(LFPs) as target to adapt DBS parameters to motor fluctuations. Results of the experiments proved that aDBS is highly effective in controlling the patients PD symptoms in addition to the normal 888:
Prenassi, Marco; Arlotti, Mattia; Borellini, Linda; Bocci, Tommaso; Cogiamanian, Filippo; Locatelli, Marco; Rampini, Paolo; Barbieri, Sergio; Priori, Alberto; Marceglia, Sara (May 31, 2021).
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Guidetti, Matteo; Marceglia, Sara; Loh, Aaron; Harmsen, Irene E.; Meoni, Sara; Foffani, Guglielmo; Lozano, Andres M.; Moro, Elena; Volkmann, Jens; Priori, Alberto (September 1, 2021).
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Rosa, Manuela; Arlotti, Mattia; Ardolino, Gianluca; Cogiamanian, Filippo; Marceglia, Sara; Di Fonzo, Alessio; Cortese, Francesca; Rampini, Paolo M.; Priori, Alberto (June 18, 2015).
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to regions of the brain that control movement through a surgically implanted wire, or lead, that is connected to an implantable pulse generator (IPG). Programming adjustments to the
890:"The Relationship Between Electrical Energy Delivered by Deep Brain Stimulation and Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Preliminary Analysis" 658:
Priori, Alberto; Foffani, Guglielmo; Rossi, Lorenzo; Marceglia, Sara (July 2013). "Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) controlled by local field potential oscillations".
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Molina, Rene; Okun, Michael S.; Shute, Jonathan B.; Opri, Enrico; Rossi, P. Justin; Martinez-Ramirez, Daniel; Foote, Kelly D.; Gunduz, Aysegul (August 18, 2018).
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presented the first translation-ready training procedure for a fully embedded aDBS control system for MDs and one of the first examples of such a system in ET.
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Priori, Alberto; Maiorana, Natale; Dini, Michelangelo; Guidetti, Matteo; Marceglia, Sara; Ferrucci, Roberta (2021). "Adaptive deep brain stimulation (ADBS)".
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Nakajima, Asuka; Shimo, Yasushi; Fuse, Atsuhito; Tokugawa, Joji; Hishii, Makoto; Iwamuro, Hirokazu; Umemura, Atsushi; Hattori, Nobutaka (November 18, 2021).
1209:"Adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease demonstrates reduced speech side effects compared to conventional stimulation in the acute setting" 175:
Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) is a treatment modality that is being studied for the treatment of multiple neuropsychiatric and movement disorders.
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The device used in these studies was the external component of the AlphaDBS system developed by Newronika. While these advancements were ongoing,
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Delgado, J. M.; Johnston, V. S.; Wallace, J. D.; Bradley, R. J. (September 1969). "Operant conditioning of EEG in the unrestrained chimpanzee".
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in 2021. A systematic study was also conducted to highlight safety and efficacy of aDBS vs cDBS using this new generation of DBS IPG in PD.
1159:"Adaptive deep brain stimulation as advanced Parkinson's disease treatment (ADAPT study): protocol for a pseudo-randomised clinical study" 976: 1395:"Closing the Loop With Cortical Sensing: The Development of Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Essential Tremor Using the Activa PC+S" 1292:
Marceglia, Sara; Rosa, Manuela; Servello, Domenico; Porta, Mauro; Barbieri, Sergio; Moro, Elena; Priori, Alberto (January 18, 2018).
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Since 2015, several experiments were carried out to assess the efficacy of aDBS, that uses beta-band power of the subthalamic
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in 2011, the first in-human application of aDBS was carried out by the team of Peter Brown in 2013, followed by the team of
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Piña-Fuentes, Dan; Beudel, Martijn; Little, Simon; Brown, Peter; Oterdoom, D L Marinus; van Dijk, J Marc C (June 2019).
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Heath, Robert G.; Cox, Aris W.; Lustick, Leonard S. (August 1974). "Brain Activity During Emotional States".
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Beudel, Martijn; Cagnan, Hayriye; Little, Simon (2018). "Adaptive Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders".
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Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is currently being studied to be used as a potential treatment for
1105:"Case Report: Chronic Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation Personalizing Therapy Based on Parkinsonian State" 38: 1612: 1597: 1152: 1150: 1054:"A New Implantable Closed-Loop Clinical Neural Interface: First Application in Parkinson's Disease" 1592: 841:"Adaptive deep brain stimulation controls levodopa-induced side effects in Parkinsonian patients" 1147: 103: 66: 58: 494: 160: 37:(clDBS), is a neuro-modulatory technique currently under investigation for the treatment of 1495: 1007: 257: 514:
Krook-Magnuson, Esther; Gelinas, Jennifer N.; Soltesz, Ivan; Buzsáki, György (July 2015).
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Speelman, J. D. Hans; Schuurman, Rick (2020). "The History of Deep Brain Stimulation".
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in the 1980ies, DBS received recognition as a treatment method for tremor and later
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Emerging Horizons in Neuromodulation: New Frontiers in Brain and Spine Stimulation
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After being developed in the 1950s, and modern versions introduced by the team of
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In order to adapt to the stimulation parameters, adaptive DBS (aDBS) employs the
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Neurosurgical treatment involving implantation of an 'adaptive neurostimularot'
1411: 1121: 1070: 906: 744: 727: 1586: 1224: 123: 83: 1360: 1310: 1572: 1515: 1471: 1430: 1378: 1329: 1242: 1192: 1140: 1089: 1037: 941:"Medtronic Trial Assessing Safety, Efficacy of New Parkinson's DBS Feature" 925: 874: 824: 763: 679: 641: 588: 549: 348: 287: 459: 451: 424: 82:, after a demonstration of efficacy of aDBS in the macaque by the team of 61:, closed loop applications were carried out by multiple pioneers, such as 1539:"Adaptive deep brain stimulation in a freely moving parkinsonian patient" 1448:. International Review of Neurobiology. Vol. 159. pp. 111–127. 53: 754: 472: 278: 144: 1554: 856: 623: 486: 376: 135: 371:. Progress in Neurological Surgery. Vol. 33. pp. 230–242. 57:
appropriate stimulation in real time. Of note, in the early days of
993: 513: 126:(in primates) and Peter Brown (in humans), followed by the team of 115: 107: 565: 837: 787: 608:"Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease" 311: 1536: 1294:"Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) for Tourette Syndrome" 1484: 1391: 1255: 1205: 1156: 887: 402: 1050: 725: 657: 246: 1443: 1291: 728:"Clinical perspectives of adaptive deep brain stimulation" 224: 1102: 977:"Adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease" 604: 28: 1342: 405:
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
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Index


neurodegenerative diseases
electrical stimulation
pulse generator
neurologist
Deep Brain Stimulation
José Delgado
Robert Heath
Natalia Bechtereva
Carl Wilhelm Sem-Jacobsen
Alim Louis Benabid
Hagai Bergman
Alberto Priori
Alim Louis Benabid
Parkinson's disease
dystonia
obsessive–compulsive disorder
epilepsy
Hagai Bergman
Alberto Priori
Medtronic
University of California, San Francisco
CE-marked
local field potential
subthalamic nucleus
Local Field Potentials
Levodopa therapy
TS
Bibcode
2021JNEng..18f1001M

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