33:
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326:, an office that had previously been a mere court post, was now an outstanding position that gave Moltke opportunity as the king's confidential friend to be around him from morning till night, with the king talking to him about whatever was on his mind, which enabled Moltke to make his influence felt in all areas where he pleased. One of his main tasks was to take care that his dissolute Majesty didn't damage the Royal household's reputation with his constant
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372:, could not endure him, and exclaimed, with reference to his lanky figure: "He's stork below and fox above". At that time Moltke was also unpopular, because he was, wrongly, suspected of enriching himself from the public purse. Therefore, in July 1766, Moltke was dismissed from all his positions and retired to his estate at Bregentved.
399:
rules at the Danish royal court. In addition, he instituted criminalisation and punishment of bribery, university reforms, assignment of farmland to peasants, and re-organization and reduction of the army After losing support of the people, partially as a result of his abolition of censorship of the
256:
Adam
Gottlob Greve von Moltke was born 10/11 November 1710 to Joachim von Moltke and Magdalene Sophia von Cothmann. Though of German origin, many of the Moltkes were at this time in the Danish-Norwegian service, which was considered a more important and promising opening for the young north German
561:, built to house four distinguished families of nobility from the royal circles, placed around an octagonal square. Moltke's mansion, which was erected in 1750–54, was the most expensive of the four palaces at the time it was built, and had the most extravagant interiors. It's Great Hall (
306:
As the companion of the king, Moltke's influence grew to the point that foreign diplomatists declared he could make and unmake ministers at will. Especially notable is Moltke's attitude towards the two distinguished statesmen who played the leading parts during the reign of
Frederick,
375:
On 8 February 1768, through the interest of Russia, to whom he had always been sympathetic, he regained his seat in the council, but his renewed influence was to be brief. As
Christian VII's reign was marked by mental illness, he was heavily influenced by his personal physician
594:, acquired the first of the four palaces in the course of a few days, and commissioned Caspar Frederik Harsdorff to turn it into a royal residence. The family occupied the new residence December 1794. These mansions (now called Palaces) form the modern palace of
436:
from 1737 to 1763. Between his two wives, Moltke was said to have had 22 sons, five of whom became cabinet ministers, four who became ambassadors, two who became generals, and all of whom went into public service. Moltke was also involved in the
341:, he did service to agriculture by lightening the burdens of the countrymen and introducing technical and scientific improvements, which also increased production. His greatest merit, however, was the guardianship he exercised over the king.
390:
On 10 December 1770, Moltke was again dismissed without a pension for refusing to have anything to do with the liberal
Struensee. In short order, Struensee issued no fewer than 1,069 cabinet orders abolishing torture, unfree labour
431:
He was married to
Christiane Frederikke von Brüggemann (1712–1760). After her death, he married Sophie Hedevig von Raben (1732–1802), the daughter of Christian Frederik von Raben, the Gouverneur (or Bishop) of the
1020:
344:
On the death of Queen Louisa, the king would have married one of Moltke's daughters had he not peremptorily declined the dangerous honour. Moltke then arranged a new marriage for the king to
656:
Moltke owned a large art collection which was displayed in his palace; this was later opened to the public. In 1885 a catalogue was published of the collection, which consisted mostly of
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163:
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by
Giovanni Battista Fossati, and is acknowledged widely as perhaps the finest Danish Rococo interior. The mansion formally opened on 30 March 1754, the King's thirtieth birthday.
319:
intrigue was set up for the supersession of
Bernstorff by Moltke, the latter, convinced that Bernstorff was the right man in the right place, supported him with unswerving loyalty.
265:
In 1722, through one of his uncles, young Moltke became a page at the Danish court, in which capacity he formed a lifelong friendship with the crown prince
Frederick, later King
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fire. As the Moltke and Schack families were willing to part with their mansions for promotion and money, the royal family, headed by the King
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On the death of
Frederick, who died in his arms on 14 January 1766, Moltke's influence came to an end. The new king, Frederick's son,
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Moltke was less liberal in his views than many of his contemporaries. He looked askance at all projects for the emancipation of the
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844:"Cramer wird doch noch, wie ich hoffe, ein ordentlicher Mensch werden." Cramer, August von Hennings und die "Plöner Aufklärung"
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224:(10 November 1710 – 25 September 1792) was a German-born Danish courtier, politician and diplomat who was a
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press, Struensee was deposed by a coup in 1772, after which the country was ruled by the King's stepmother,
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in 1764. His memoirs, written in German and published in 1870 are of considerable historical importance.
661:
208:
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in
Denmark. The statue was finally unveiled in 1771, five years after King Frederik V's death in 1766.
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315:. Schulin he revered, but Bernstorff irritated him with his affected airs of superiority. But though a
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Luxdorph's Press Freedom Writings: Before the Fall of Struensee in Early 1770s Denmark-Norway
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ascent to the throne of Denmark. While the development was the idea of Danish Ambassador
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976:– In and Around Copenhagen and Denmark – Copenhagenet.dk. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
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653:, which had been begun Harsdorff's former teacher, architect Nicolas-Henri Jardin.
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1094:[Count Adam Gottlob Moltke's plan for Frederick the Fifth's Government].
634:. The foundation stone was laid in place in 1760 at the 100-year celebration of
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Adam Gottlob Moltke lived in retirement until his death on 25 September 1792.
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Catharine Sophie Wilhelmine Caroline von Moltke (b. 1737), who married Count
630:, commissioned an equestrian statue of King Frederik V from French sculptor
631:
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296:
1007:
601:
771:
Scandinavia in the age of revolution Nordic political cultures, 1740–1820
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Frederik den Femtes Hof, Charlotte Dorothea Biehls Breve og Selvbiografi.
595:
528:
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237:
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1075:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 677.
138:
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was founded by King Frederick V to commemorate the tercentenary of the
425:
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On 26 February 1794, the Royal Family found itself homeless after the
773:. Farnham, Surrey, England Burlington, Vt: Ashgate. pp. 73, 74.
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225:
392:
380:. Struensee had risen steadily in power and from 1770 to 1772, was
915:"BOOKS OF THE TIMES; That Name Keeps Cropping Up in German History"
567:
420:
1052:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
486:
Christian Magnus Friedrich Moltke (1741–1813), who was married to
1092:"Grev Adam Gottlob Moltkes Plan for Frederik den Femtes Regering"
798:
316:
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In 1730, immediately after his accession, Frederick made Moltke
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noblemen than the service of any of the native principalities.
134:
850:
Carl Friedrich Cramer. Revolutionär, Professor und Buchhändler
290:
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334:
1008:
Catalogue des tableaux de la collection du comte de Moltke
613:
Square. It was commissioned by Moltke, as Director of the
557:, spearheaded the construction. The project consisted of
890:(in Danish). Dansk Center for Byhistorie. Archived from
689:"Adam Gottlob, Greve Moltke: Danish government official"
1149:
Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire to Denmark–Norway
504:
Juliane Maria Frederica Lovisa von Moltke (b. 1751)
721:
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717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
1110:
1082:Historische Nachricht ĂĽber die danischen Moltkes
852:(in German). Nordhausen. pp. 271–302, 286.
942:"10 Places in Copenhagen Linked to Colonialism"
913:Lehmann-haupt, Christopher (21 December 1995).
706:
350:Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
346:Duchess Juliana Maria of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1010:, by Moltkeske malerisamling, Copenhagen, 1885
683:
681:
395:), censorship of the press, noble privileges,
1144:People from the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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281:and showered him with honours: He was made a
248:, later served as Prime Minister of Denmark.
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790:
906:
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501:Adam Ferdinand Gottlob von Moltke (b. 1748)
337:, but, as one of the largest landowners of
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872:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
796:
645:to build a memorial chapel for himself at
553:, Moltke, along with the royal architect,
551:Johann Hartwig Ernst, Count von Bernstorff
473:Caspar Herman Gottlob von Moltke (b. 1738)
31:
989:(in Danish). runeberg.org. 1 January 1887
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1104:. Den danske historiske Forening: 43–64.
759:The A to Z of Norway By Jan SjĂĄvik, p.49
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445:Christian Frederik von Moltke (b. 1736)
402:Juliane Marie of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
272:
1111:
605:Statue of Frederick V on horseback by
481:Hans Schack, 4th Count of Schackenborg
974:The Danish Monarchy & Amalienborg
626:In 1753, Moltke, as Director for the
1057:
962:
813:
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492:Frederik Ludvig von Moltke (b. 1745)
149:Christiane Frederikke von BrĂĽggemann
537:From 1748 to 1749, the district of
13:
14:
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477:Ulrikke Augusta Vilhelmine Moltke
164:Ulrikke Augusta Vilhelmine Moltke
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1154:18th-century Danish politicians
1129:Court of Frederick V of Denmark
1021:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
1013:
1001:
979:
948:
934:
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739:Det danske frimureries historie
456:. She was a lady-in-waiting to
1179:18th-century Danish memoirists
1139:People from Rostock (district)
762:
753:
744:
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641:In 1766–1769, he commissioned
511:
488:Frederikke Elisabeth Reventlow
354:Frederick the Great of Prussia
322:Count Moltke's appointment as
1:
1159:18th-century Danish diplomats
840:Birkner, Gerhard Kay (2002).
667:
356:. The marriage took place at
251:
230:Frederick V of Denmark-Norway
175:Magdalene Sophia von Cothmann
16:Danish courtier and statesman
1174:Fellows of the Royal Society
848:. In SchĂĽtt, RĂĽdiger (ed.).
632:Jacques-Francois-Joseph Saly
285:, was granted the estate of
7:
1063:Moltke, Adam Gottlob, Count
801:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
741:, bind 1, 1910, s. 191–194.
662:Fellow of the Royal Society
209:Fellow of the Royal Society
132:25 September 1792 (aged 81)
86:Lord Chamberlain of Denmark
10:
1200:
526:
434:Diocese of Lolland–Falster
408:and the Danish politician
378:Johann Friedrich Struensee
289:in 1747 and created him a
1169:Ordre de l'Union Parfaite
1077:This work in turn cites:
987:"Udgivet af C. F. Bricka"
643:Caspar Frederik Harsdorff
621:
565:) featured woodcarvings (
523:, Moltke's Palace in 1756
301:Ordre de l'Union Parfaite
260:
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205:Ordre de l'Union Parfaite
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822:John Christian Laursen,
769:Ihalainen, Pasi (2011).
462:Queen consort of Denmark
452:in June 1752 married at
151:Sophie Hedevig von Raben
68:Court Marshal of Denmark
50:Privy Council of Denmark
1164:Danish royal favourites
1090:Hille, G. (1873–1874).
1072:Encyclopædia Britannica
693:Encyclopædia Britannica
559:four identical mansions
479:(b. 1740), who married
458:Louise of Great Britain
309:Johan Sigismund Schulin
222:Adam Gottlob von Moltke
25:Adam Gottlob von Moltke
830:, vol. 7, no. 1, 2002.
628:Danish Asiatic Company
618:
615:Danish Asiatic Company
524:
469:Frederick V of Denmark
428:
364:Reign of Christian VII
303:
956:Danmarks Adels Aarbog
609:at the centre of the
604:
588:Christiansborg Palace
573:Louis August le Clerc
519:
496:Joachim Godske Moltke
423:
352:and sister-in-law to
299:
242:Joachim Godske Moltke
232:. Moltke was born at
160:Joachim Godske Moltke
1184:Danish slave traders
1097:Historisk Tidsskrift
636:political absolutism
439:Atlantic slave trade
358:Frederiksborg Palace
273:Reign of Frederick V
244:, and his grandson,
1059:Bain, Robert Nisbet
894:on 30 December 2013
828:The European Legacy
660:. He was elected a
467:who was married to
404:, his half-brother
246:Adam Wilhelm Moltke
184:Adam Wilhelm Moltke
920:The New York Times
619:
611:Amalienborg Palace
543:Oldenburg family's
525:
429:
410:Ove Høegh-Guldberg
304:
173:Joachim von Moltke
37:Portrait of Moltke
859:978-3-89244-885-3
780:978-0-7546-9866-1
454:Hirschholm Palace
424:Moltke's estate,
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577:François Boucher
387:of the country.
360:on 8 July 1752.
324:Lord Chamberlain
283:privy councillor
279:Lord Chamberlain
115:10 November 1710
107:Personal details
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547:Plenipotentiary
539:Frederiksstaden
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533:Moltke's Palace
527:Main articles:
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416:Personal life
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1084:(Kid, 1871).
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1025:. Retrieved
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892:the original
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803:. Retrieved
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737:K.L. Bugge,
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696:. Retrieved
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607:Jacques Saly
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1124:1792 deaths
1119:1710 births
898:12 November
596:Amalienborg
563:Riddersalen
529:Amalienborg
521:Amalienborg
512:Amalienborg
498:(1746–1818)
267:Frederick V
240:. His son,
238:Mecklenburg
122:Mecklenburg
1113:Categories
668:References
649:Church in
549:in Paris,
465:and Norway
426:Bregentved
313:Bernstorff
287:Bregentved
252:Early life
195:Bregentved
186:(grandson)
1061:(1911). "
868:cite book
805:15 August
726:Bain 1911
406:Frederick
397:etiquette
293:in 1750.
234:Riesenhof
226:favourite
191:Residence
180:Relatives
170:Parent(s)
146:Spouse(s)
141:, Denmark
124:, Germany
118:Riesenhof
98:1730–1743
94:In office
80:1743–1747
76:In office
62:1747–1766
58:In office
993:22 March
926:22 March
888:"Maribo"
698:22 March
568:boiserie
483:in 1757.
382:de facto
317:Prussian
156:Children
139:Sjælland
1069:(ed.).
1056::
1039:Sources
1027:5 March
958:1991–93
339:Denmark
1065:". In
1050:
856:
777:
647:Karise
622:Legacy
581:stucco
460:, the
393:corvée
385:regent
328:orgies
261:Career
220:Count
201:Awards
135:Haslev
673:Notes
571:) by
335:serfs
291:count
1029:2012
995:2017
928:2017
900:2012
874:link
854:ISBN
807:2016
775:ISBN
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