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1069:(IRS) had failed. This failure, which should not by itself have brought the plane down, caused the pilots to become preoccupied with trying to fix it. After changing the IRS from "Navigate" mode to "Attitude" mode, the pilots failed to manually fly the plane while the computer system recalibrated, a procedure that takes about 30 seconds. The failure to maintain straight and level flight during the recalibration caused the autopilot to completely disengage and cease compensating for the plane's tendency to roll to the right, which caused the nose of the plane to dip. In attempting to correct the pitch of the aircraft before levelling the wings, the pilot sent the aircraft into an unrecoverable downward spiral, leading to the plane suffering massive structural failure as it descended at nearly the speed of sound. The investigation disclosed that the accident aircraft, including the faulty IRS and several other systems, had been the subject of more than 40 pilot complaints, or "write ups" in the months prior to the crash. 1135:, skidded 75 metres (246 ft; 82 yd) off the end of the runway while landing in Batam. All 171 passengers and 6 crew members survived, with two passengers treated for shock. The plane sustained damage to one wing and was ultimately written off by its lessor. This accident contributed to the airline's demise, just eight days later, and the formal revocation of its AOC three months later. The incident also illustrated that crew were not trained correctly on evacuation procedures. In particular, during the evacuation of this aircraft no slides were deployed to allow the passengers off the aircraft. 971: 374:(KNKT), who they were supposed to transport to the site, and sent only their own engineers. According to Adam Air, they repaired the fault, and the aircraft was immediately returned to service without any inspection. Iksan Tatang, director general of air transportation, said the incident was "a serious violation", and promised a full investigation. However, no sign of the investigation's findings exists on the public record, and it is unclear if an investigation took place at all. Critics say Adam Air used its political connections to sidestep aviation authorities. 201: 1111:. The incident caused the fuselage of the plane to crack and bend at the middle, with the tail of the plane drooping towards the ground. There were no reports of serious injuries from the incident. Subsequent flights to the airport were diverted to alternate airports. As a result, six Adam Air 737s were grounded awaiting safety checks, but five of these were then put back in regular service. Adam Air described this as "harsh punishment" for an accident it blamed on poor weather conditions, but 1873: 935: 619: 293:, PT Bhakti Investama and business consortium Bright Star Perkasa, which together own 50 percent share in Adam Air, announced that they would bail their investments and sell their shares back to the carrier's founders. Bhakti Investama's investor relations official Henry Suparman did not cite any specific safety incident in the airline but said that Bhakti had not seen any significant progress in the airline's handling of safety issues in the past year. 1805: 909: 1013: 1084: 1829: 27: 1817: 350:
of receiving heavily regulated licenses and airport landing rights. The same people claimed that the Ang family had no previous experience in the aviation industry. Adam Air's original advertising campaign contained statements considered by many to be direct lies, telling passengers to take to the skies with its "new Boeing 737-400s", despite the fact that its two Boeings, leased from
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safety. Immediately after the incident, the Directorate General of Air Communications (DGAC) sent instructions to Adam Air to repair the faulty system. The airline was then required to conduct a total of thirteen test flights with DGAC inspectors aboard before the aircraft could return to commercial service. Adam Air instead left behind a team from the
278:, the southeast Asia's largest and most integrated media group, and president Hary Djaja says that "Given our experience with IAT, which has an excellent safety record, we're certain that we will be able to create positive synergies and improve the way Adam Air is run.". Adam Air ultimately sold a fifty percent stake of itself to PT Bhakti Investama. 998:(on a different island 481 kilometres (299 mi; 260 nmi) away from their intended destination, and southeast from their origin, instead of northeast). The pilot in that incident was fired. Adam Air broke multiple safety regulations, including removing an aircraft before it was due for inspection by aviation authorities. 433:
speaking anonymously as he was not permitted to speak to the press, said that Adam Air was "prepared for the worst." It was announced on March 22 that Adam Air was one of seven airlines that would lose their licences within three months unless they could improve their safety standards. The other six airlines involved were
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Adam Air's safety record, like a number of other Indonesian airlines, had been heavily criticised. Pilots had reported repeated and deliberate breaches of international safety regulations due to the airline's attitude towards them and aircraft being flown in non-airworthy states for months at a time.
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On 16 March 2008, Adam Air was given 21 days by the Indonesian government to decide whether to close down after safety concerns prompted an investment group to unload its 50 percent stake in the airline. The following day, the president of Adam Air announced that more than half of the fleet had been
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said it had spoken to "some well-placed local sources requesting anonymity", who claimed that Agung Laksono did not invest any of his own money into Adam Air, instead using money available to him through his official government position. Furthermore, Laksono's position gave him the unfair advantage
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After an incident in which an Adam Air aircraft landed 525 km (326 mi) away from its intended destination, the pilots blamed a malfunctioning navigation system. The airline claimed the equipment to be in good working order, and had the pilots arrested on charges of endangering passenger
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the company's money. The financial losses from the embezzlement reportedly amounted to Rp 2.1 trillion (approximately US$ 210 million). On August 12, 2008, the Indonesian police named Sandra Ang as a suspect for money embezzlement. She was later arrested and also banned from leaving the country.
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had been arrested for fraudulent data manipulation. The scheme involved manipulating passenger data to show passengers as 'leaving the country'. This meant that they were automatically charged a duty of 30,000 Rupiah each, when in reality they owed none. The money was then split between fourteen
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On March 16, 2007, the Indonesian government announced the shut down of an unspecified Indonesian air carrier. Although no details were immediately released, it was revealed that the airline had had a string of recent accidents, making Adam Air a likely candidate. One official from the airline,
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quoted one Adam Air pilot as saying that "Every time you flew, you had to fight with the ground staff and the management about all the regulations you had to violate." They also said that if the airline's pilots confronted their seniors, they were grounded or docked pay.
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in January 2007, before Adam Air agreed (nine months later) to help find the wreckage, chief executive officer Suherman said: "It was a weather problem. Everything was okay when the plane took off, except for the X factor. We are not God." However, at that time, the
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family which owned the airline. The airline was named after Sandra Ang's 26-year-old son Adam Suherman, who was named chief executive officer (CEO) of the airline. After studying in the United States, Suherman suggested that his family form an airline.
475:"Out of 22 planes, now we only have 10 because 12 of them have been declared in default. The other 10 have been declared in default as well, but I'm still trying to work out a way to restructure the payments," Adam Suherman was quoted as saying. 460:
It was reported on June 28, 2007, that Adam Air would escape shutdown and had upgraded its safety rating to the middle tier. By then, four airlines had had their licences revoked and five others were grounded pending improvements.
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Aviation consultant Gerry Soejatman stated that Adam Air was successful because of its "fresh image", referring to the bright colors of the airline's livery and uniforms. On August 22, 2006, Soejatman posted on
1677: 482:, in which a Boeing 737 skidded off the runway while landing, the Indonesian government suspended Adam Air's Air Operator Certificate and gave them three months to show safety improvements. 403:
On 10 January 2007 there was a report that Indonesian consumer and labour groups were planning to lodge a US$ 100 million suit, claiming the airline neglected safety in order to save money.
184:, it marketed itself as an airline straddled between low-cost and traditional carriers, offering both on-board meal service and low fares, similar to the model adopted by Singapore-based 1518: 1320: 1044:
with the registration PK-KKW (c/n 24070), had 96 passengers and 6 crew. On January 10, parts of the aircraft's tail stabilizer were found 300 metres (980 ft) offshore.
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As reported on the local news, Adam Air reduced many of its flights. Adam Air decreased its frequencies to only several flights departing both from Jakarta Airport and
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By the end of 2008, almost every single one of Adam Air's planes was returned to lessor. Only 1 of its 737-200 remained, which was scrapped in Bandung 3 years later.
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Requests to sign documents to allow an aircraft to fly, while not having the authority to do so or knowing that the plane was not airworthy (or both),
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over who should pay recovery costs. Both recorders were retrieved after Adam Air agreed to pay for seven days of searching. A 2009 episode of
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On 11 February 2006, Adam Air Flight 782, registered as PK-KKE, lost navigational and communications systems 20 minutes into a flight from
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Indonesia's aviation safety agency to publish preliminary report into New Year's Day Adam Air crash despite failure to locate black boxes
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article stated that Adam Air was not attempting to claim for damage caused by the pilots' public accusations of poor safety standards.
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On 21 February 2007 it was reported that 13 Adam Air employees, as well as an employee of airport operator PT Angkasa Pura, working at
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The flight recorders and suspected debris were located, but were not initially recovered due to a dispute between Adam Air and the
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Large numbers of pilots joined the airline when it was founded in 2003, but most of them quit years later over safety concerns.
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systems with which they were forced to fly. The airline sued all of them since their contract length had not been fulfilled. A
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In 2006, one aircraft skidded off a runway, and two others were operated despite known malfunctions related to landing gear.
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Adam Air had been involved in talks with multiple private investors, including discussions about the sale of a 20% stake to
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Greenlees, Donald. "Indonesian airline had a string of safety issues - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune."
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Greenlees, Donald. "Indonesian airline had a string of safety issues - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune."
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Greenlees, Donald. "Indonesian airline had a string of safety issues - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune."
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Prior to its demise, the company was in serious financial trouble. The company's owner (Sandra Ang) had been allegedly
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On 18 June 2008, the Indonesian government revoked Adam Air's operator certificate, and the airline ceased operations.
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On August 27, 2007, both flight recorders were recovered and were subsequently sent to the United States for analysis.
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Adam Air flight skids off runway - (updated & with image link) > AviationRecord > Search Results
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staff members. A computer from the check-in desk, as well as passenger tickets and lists, were seized.
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was already suggesting that because of corruption, the real cause of the crash might never be known.
354:, were used and over fifteen years old. At the time Adam Air was founded, the 737 aircraft families ( 165:, Indonesia. It operated scheduled domestic services to over 20 cities and international services to 43: 38: 2322: 1304: 2035: 1645: 1343: 1299: 1048: 271: 362:) making up Adam Air's fleet had been out-of-production for several years, long replaced by the 2272: 2202: 2177: 823: 722: 446: 2262: 2242: 2081: 1979: 1355: 1037: 886: 796: 275: 162: 2317: 2142: 1172: 843: 740: 728: 970: 145: 8: 2267: 2192: 2187: 1787: 1458: 1092: 1078: 1021: 1007: 662: 384: 326:
Ignoring pilots' requests to abort takeoff, even though the planes were obviously unsafe.
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Flying one plane with a damaged door handle and another with a damaged window for months,
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Being ordered to fly after exceeding the take-off limit of five times per pilot per day,
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The airline was established in 2002 and began operations on 19 December 2003 with two
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Using spare parts from other planes to attempt to keep planes in the air, and
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was interested in acquiring Adam Air. The company already owned a stake in
2307: 2257: 2152: 2076: 2050: 1994: 718: 86: 1668:- monstersandcritics.com (news section) - retrieved on January 26, 2007. 2337: 2066: 1922: 1761:"Runway excursion Accident Boeing 737-408 PK-KKT, Monday 10 March 2008" 809: 708: 703: 691: 504:
Adam Air's fleet consisted of Boeing 737s during its entire operation.
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Swapping parts between planes to avoid mandatory replacement deadlines,
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Adam Air braces for possible closure after string of plane accidents
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Indonesian airline, government battle over retrieval of black box
1595:- Departemen Perhubungan - June 19, 2008 - Retrieved July 2, 2008 1128: 1100: 1083: 979: 804: 635: 233: 192:, it had been the fastest-growing low-cost carrier in Indonesia. 185: 133: 1642:
B737 makes emergency landing after nav and comm systems failure
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PK-KKE, the aircraft involved as Flight 782 on 1 December 2004
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On 1 January 2007, air traffic controllers lost contact with
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On 17 May 2007 Adam Air pilots decided to resign due to poor
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with registration PK-KKV (c/n 27284), had a hard landing at
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Bhakti consortium pulls out of Adam Air over safety issues
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All 54 Indonesian airlines told to raise safety standards
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PK-KKW, the aircraft involved, seen here on 23 March 2006
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Ditetapkan Jadi Tersangka, Komisaris Adam Air Dicekal
1508:- ABC news - June 26, 2007 - Retrieved June 28, 2007 1115:
has said that all Boeing 737-300s should be checked.
427: 1671: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 307:They said that there had been such incidents as: 2350: 1680:- www.flightglobal.com - Obtained March 5, 2007. 1368:"Indonesian airline hit with lawsuit over crash" 1346:- phillbyblurbs.com - Obtained January 27, 2007. 472:seized after the airline defaulted on payments. 1469: 1467: 1330: 1409:"Belasan Pilot Adam Air Digugat di Pengadilan" 1205: 1203: 1087:Adam Air Flight 172 after impact on the runway 289:Following the crash of Adam Air Flight 292 in 1855: 1544:"Adam Air Loses Half Its Fleet After Default" 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1506:Safety concerns ground 9 Indonesian airlines 1464: 1300:Indonesia's Adam Air to buy 40 new jetplanes 1282:Indonesian firm to acquire troubled Adam Air 1220: 1218: 1212:- Asia Times - Obtained on January 27, 2007. 897:Sultan Syarif Qasim II International Airport 1580:"Departemen Perhubungan Republik Indonesia" 1431: 1429: 1311: 1290:- March 20, 2007 - Obtained March 22, 2007. 255:, and a planned initial public offering in 1862: 1848: 1683: 1461:- chron.com - Obtained on March 17, 2007. 1180: 957: 251:, a takeover bid from private equity fund 1737:"Plane skids off Batam runway, five hurt" 1256: 1237: 1215: 1123:On 10 March 2008, Adam Air Flight 292, a 161:) was a privately owned airline based in 1426: 1344:Pilots concerned over Indonesia airlines 1327:- Antara News - Obtained March 17, 2008. 1308:- April 13, 2007 - Obtained May 5, 2007. 1082: 1011: 969: 383:magazine what caused the fatal crash of 372:National Transportation Safety Committee 199: 16:Defunct airline in Indonesia (2002–2008) 1651: 1275: 1155:." Adam Air. Retrieved on 22 June 2009. 478:On 18 March 2008, after an accident at 2351: 1843: 1392:Air crew nabbed for data manipulation 1385: 1210:Falling skies for Indonesian aviation 395: 1618:"Adam Air Fleet Details and History" 1459:Adam Air Braces for Possible Closure 1165: 1163: 1161: 713:Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport 640:Soekarno-Hatta International Airport 408:Soekarno-Hatta International Airport 180:Although sometimes referred to as a 175:Soekarno-Hatta International Airport 92:Soekarno-Hatta International Airport 2379:2008 disestablishments in Indonesia 1635: 1474:Adam Air escapes license revocation 1293: 877:Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport 13: 1284:- english.eastday.com Compiled by 1127:registered as PK-KKT, flying from 14: 2390: 1781: 1158: 867:Minangkabau International Airport 2374:2002 establishments in Indonesia 1871: 1827: 1815: 1803: 1356:Information about the Boeing 737 933: 907: 787:Hasanuddin International Airport 696:Adisucipto International Airport 686:Adisumarmo International Airport 617: 428:Warnings and subsequent shutdown 212:Adam Air was founded in 2002 by 25: 2369:Airlines disestablished in 2008 2303:Sabang Merauke Raya Air Charter 1753: 1729: 1711: 1691:"Crash follows safety concerns" 1610: 1598: 1572: 1561: 1536: 1511: 1499: 1483: 1452: 1411:(in Indonesian). Archived from 1401: 1360: 1349: 610: 230:GE Commercial Aviation Services 159:PT. Adam SkyConnection Airlines 1272:. Retrieved on March 16, 2013. 1253:. Retrieved on March 16, 2013. 1234:. Retrieved on March 16, 2013. 1145: 296: 272:PT Indonesia Air Transport Tbk 1: 2359:Defunct airlines of Indonesia 1176:. March 27, 2007. p. 45. 1170:"Directory: World Airlines". 1138: 1118: 1072: 1001: 965: 854:Polonia International Airport 760:El Tari International Airport 338: 146:www.flyadamair.com (archived) 104:Polonia International Airport 2364:Airlines established in 2002 1268:. Tuesday January 30, 2007. 1249:. Tuesday January 30, 2007. 1230:. Tuesday January 30, 2007. 1109:Juanda International Airport 931: 925:Penang International Airport 673:Juanda International Airport 615: 352:GE Capital Aviation Services 276:Pt Media Nusantara Citra Tbk 108:Juanda International Airport 7: 1441:September 29, 2007, at the 905: 814:Sultan Iskandarmuda Airport 653:Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport 266:Indonesian investment firm 232:with first flight was from 10: 2395: 2278:Papua Indonesia Air System 2253:Merpati Nusantara Airlines 2092:Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines 2046:Transwisata Prima Aviation 1648:- retrieved March 4, 2007. 1496:- Obtained March 24, 2007. 1480:- Obtained March 22, 2007. 1449:- Obtained March 16, 2007. 1113:Vice President Jusuf Kalla 1076: 1005: 834:Fatmawati Soekarno Airport 546:Air Paradise International 443:Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines 439:Transwisata Prima Aviation 195: 2293:Republic Express Airlines 2223:KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf 2163:Bouraq Indonesia Airlines 2100: 2059: 2008: 1972: 1936: 1910: 1887: 1664:February 5, 2012, at the 1398:- Obtained March 1, 2007. 1067:Inertial Reference System 589: 562: 559: 435:Bouraq Indonesia Airlines 301: 140: 129: 121: 113: 97: 85: 77: 69: 47: 42: 37: 33: 24: 499: 188:. Prior to the crash of 2036:Indonesia Air Transport 1646:Aviation Safety Network 1059:Air Crash Investigation 958:Incidents and accidents 268:PT Bhakti Investama Tbk 2273:Pacific Royale Airways 2203:Kalimantan Air Service 2178:Dirgantara Air Service 2072:Cargo Garuda Indonesia 1088: 1017: 975: 824:Radin Inten II Airport 723:Syamsudin Noor Airport 447:Manunggal Air Services 209: 208:in its standard livery 2263:Nusantara Air Charter 2243:Manunggal Air Service 2082:Jayawijaya Dirgantara 1980:Jhonlin Air Transport 1911:Hybrid/medium service 1622:www.planespotters.net 1305:People's Daily Online 1099:aircraft flying from 1091:On 21 February 2007, 1086: 1049:Indonesian Government 1015: 973: 887:Pangkalpinang Airport 797:Sam Ratulangi Airport 228:aircraft leased from 203: 163:West Jakarta, Jakarta 2318:Star Air (Indonesia) 1765:asn.flightsafety.org 1173:Flight International 844:Sultan Thaha Airport 741:Lesser Sunda Islands 173:. Its main base was 2268:Nusantara Buana Air 2193:Indonesian Airlines 2188:Indonesia AirAsia X 1696:The Daily Telegraph 1093:Adam Air Flight 172 1079:Adam Air Flight 172 1040:). The aircraft, a 1022:Adam Air Flight 574 1008:Adam Air Flight 574 663:Achmad Yani Airport 509: 385:Adam Air Flight 574 364:737 Next-Generation 253:Texas Pacific Group 21: 2288:Post Ekspres Prima 2183:Gatari Air Service 2133:Asia Avia Airlines 1723:2008-07-25 at the 1323:2009-02-02 at the 1265:The New York Times 1246:The New York Times 1227:The New York Times 1089: 1018: 976: 770:Selaparang Airport 750:Ngurah Rai Airport 507: 396:Other legal issues 274:, a subsidiary of 218:Indonesian-Chinese 210: 19: 2346: 2345: 2128:Airmark Indonesia 2026:Airfast Indonesia 1949:Indonesia AirAsia 1937:Low cost carriers 1749:. March 10, 2008. 992:Tambolaka Airport 608: 607: 157:(incorporated as 152: 151: 78:Ceased operations 65: 64: 2386: 2328:Tigerair Mandala 2313:Seulawah Nad Air 2218:Kartika Airlines 2208:Kalstar Aviation 2087:My Indo Airlines 1895:Garuda Indonesia 1876: 1875: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1733: 1727: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1655: 1649: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1582:. Archived from 1576: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1546:. Archived from 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1521:. Archived from 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1494:The Brunei Times 1487: 1481: 1471: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1447:The Jakarta Post 1433: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1405: 1399: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1370:. 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1935: 1929: 1928:Sriwijaya Air 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1789: 1788:Adamair.co.id 1786: 1785: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1679: 1674: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1586:on 2009-02-02 1585: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1564: 1550:on 2014-12-10 1549: 1545: 1539: 1525:on 2009-02-02 1524: 1520: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1415:on 2007-06-20 1414: 1410: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1374:on 2008-06-12 1373: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1352: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 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Index


IATA
ICAO
Callsign
Hubs
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport
Focus cities
Polonia International Airport
Juanda International Airport
Jakarta
www.flyadamair.com (archived)
West Jakarta, Jakarta
Penang
Singapore
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport
low-cost carrier
Valuair
Flight 574

Boeing 737-200
Agung Laksono
Indonesian-Chinese
Boeing 737-400
GE Commercial Aviation Services
Jakarta
Medan
Denpasar
Qantas
Texas Pacific Group
Singapore

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