Knowledge

Adab (Islam)

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strictures) around the 8th century. By the 9th century (3rd Islamic century), its connotations had expanded, especially when used as a loanword in non-Arabic speaking regions. It became a loose term to describe actions and knowledge expected of a civilized and cultured Muslim: proper conduct, knowledge of Arabic literature and poetry, and rhetorical eloquence. Among the lower strata of society, it acquired something of its modern meanings of civility, courtesy, manners, and decency. Islamic religious scholars applied the term to cover a whole range of appropriate behavior, and the term frequently appears in
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While interpretation of the scope and particulars of Adab may vary among different cultures, common among these interpretations is regard for personal standing through the observation of certain codes of behavior. To exhibit Adab would be to show "proper discrimination of correct order, behavior, and
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is found in Islamic history. These were works written on the proper etiquette, manners for various professions and for ordinary Muslims, (examples include "manuals of advice for kings on how to rule and for physicians on how to care for patients"), and also works of fiction literature that provide
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Abu 'Amr ash-Shaybani said, "The owner of this house (and he pointed at the house of 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud) said, "I asked the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, which action Allah loves best. He replied, 'Prayer at its proper time.' 'Then what?' I asked. He said, 'Then kindness to
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The term simply meant "behavior" in pre-Islamic Arabia, although it included other norms and habits of conduct. The term does not appear very often in the 7th century (1st Islamic century). With the spread of Islam, it acquired a meaning of "practical ethics" (rather than directly religious
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the first Shiite Imam said:" Whoever leads the people must discipline others in his own way, deeds, and behavior before disciplining others with his language, and his instructor and educator deserve more respect than the educator and educator of the people".
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society. Due to Muhammad's sanction or tacit approval of such practices, these customs are considered to be Sunnah (practices of Muhammad as part of the religion) by the Ummah (Muslim nation). It includes customs like:
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parents." I asked, 'Then what?' He replied, 'Then fighting towards (jihad in) the Way of God (Allah).'" He added, "He told me about these things. If I had asked him to tell me more, he would have told me more."
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The list above is far from comprehensive. As Islam sees itself as more of a way of life than a religion, Islamic adab is concerned with all areas of an individual's life, not merely the list mentioned above.
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Practitioners of Islam are generally taught to follow some specific customs in their daily lives. Most of these customs can be traced back to
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also wrote extensively, drawing a program for society and human conduct in general in his work based on adab.
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Burial rituals include funeral prayer of bathed and enshrouded body in coffin cloth and burying it in a grave.
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The related term tadīb is the verb form where adab is trained or taught to another.
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said:"It is your child's right to bring him up with good manners and morals".
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Not entering a host's home until one has made sure their presence is welcome (
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Makarem al-Akhlaq, Sheikh Hassan, son of Sheikh Tabarsi, vol. 2, p. 345
423: 2764: 2195: 2010: 1138: 1025: 289: 262: 1695:. Vol. 3. Translated by Umar, Suheyl. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 1141:: "refinement, good manners, morals, decorum, decency, humaneness". 3097: 2603: 2461: 2413: 2207: 2161: 2125: 1850: 1173: 963: 920: 822: 134: 3112: 2718: 2406: 2286: 2178: 2171: 2166: 1908: 1409: 1241: 1203: 1189: 1177: 1169: 1161: 941: 829: 777: 574: 275: 127: 72: 2636: 2610: 2569: 2530: 2447: 2360: 2281: 2136: 2082: 2077: 1844: 1768: 1165: 1093: 927: 702: 695: 552: 475: 296: 107: 62: 1428:
Firmage, Edwin Brown and Weiss, Bernard G. and Welch, John W.
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discharge, and ceremonial bath after the menstrual cycle, and
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Translation of Al-Balaghah, Sayyid Razi, Hekmat 70, p. 935
1443:"Searchable Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic" 1333: 52: 1207:" (in the name of Allah) before eating and drinking. 1435: 1222:Wa 'alaikumus salam warahmathullahi wabarakaatuhu 3217: 1262:Cleaning the body after urination and defecation 1259:Cleaning the nostrils, the mouth, and the teeth 1218:Assalaamualaikum warahmathullahi wabarakaatuhu 1784: 1213:Using the right hand for drinking and eating. 1064: 1274:Abstention from sexual relations during the 1098: 1791: 1777: 1071: 1057: 1688: 1250:Removing armpit hair regardless of gender 1153:) has been defined as "decency, morals". 1305: 1183: 1475:Saints and Servants in Southern Morocco 1469: 1467: 1415: 1334:Examples in hadiths of encouraging Adab 3218: 1390:moral exemplars within their stories. 2971: 2739: 2355: 1772: 1733: 1684: 1682: 1164:code involving every aspect of life. 2740: 2356: 1689:Azarnoosh, Azartash (2011). "Adab". 1464: 1160:Islam has rules of etiquette and an 1659: 1150: 1134: 13: 3226:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia 1679: 14: 3242: 1323:wrote extensively on the topic. 1294:discharge or sexual intercourse). 3200: 3199: 3188: 2719:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 1967:Timeline of the history of Islam 1798: 51: 3060:List of ex-Muslim organisations 1727: 1713: 1699: 1645: 1631: 1612: 1598: 1584: 1570: 1405:List of Islamic terms in Arabic 1385:A class of literature known as 1343: 1256:Circumcising the male offspring 580:(unlawful warfare and banditry) 16:Etiquette and morality in Islam 1556: 1542: 1528: 1514: 1500: 1480: 1422: 1361: 1: 1667:"Customs and Behavioral Laws" 1620:"Various Types of the Prayer" 1380: 1375:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 3045:Apostasy in Islam by country 2922:Liberalism and progressivism 1400:Etiquette in the Middle East 1237:" (Allah have mercy on you). 7: 1393: 10: 3247: 2972: 1210:Drinking in 3 gulps slowly 18: 3183: 3068: 3035: 2985: 2981: 2967: 2894: 2861: 2833:Geography and cartography 2808: 2755: 2751: 2735: 2561: 2483: 2430: 2379: 2375: 2351: 2221: 2103: 2063: 1946: 1898: 1822: 1818: 1807: 1742:. John Wiley & Sons. 1338: 1116: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 3142:Islamic view of miracles 601:("spreading corruption") 19:Not to be confused with 2907:Creationism (evolution) 1734:Clark, Malcolm (2011). 1352:Kitab Al Adab Al Mufrad 3157:Persecution of Muslims 3055:List of former Muslims 1972:Succession to Muhammad 1692:Encyclopaedia Islamica 1247:Clipping the moustache 1168:refer to Adab as good 2951:Conversion to mosques 2818:Alchemy and chemistry 1325:Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi 1321:Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi 1306:Evolution of the term 1184:Customs and behaviour 39:Islamic jurisprudence 2677:Ma malakat aymanukum 2252:Association football 1416:Notes and references 1736:"11. Muslim Ethics" 1194:pre-Islamic Arabian 3162:Quran and miracles 3076:Criticism of Islam 2790:Geometric patterns 2642:Gender segregation 2213:Non-denominational 1761:Bruce Privratsky, 1672:2013-09-23 at the 1625:2013-09-23 at the 1493:2013-06-14 at the 1488:"Sources of Islam" 1450:Gifts of Knowledge 1432:. 1990, page 202-3 1317:Brethren of Purity 692:Gender segregation 255:Islamic leadership 3213: 3212: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3147:Domestic violence 3137:Islamic terrorism 3132:Islamic extremism 2963: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2517:Marriage contract 2347: 2346: 2307:Political aspects 2094:Story of Prophets 1863:Prophets of Islam 1749:978-1-118-05396-6 1740:Islam For Dummies 1508:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1367:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1240:In the sphere of 1124: 1123: 1100:أدب same as Salam 1081: 1080: 995: 994: 853: 852: 667: 666: 520: 519: 445: 444: 238: 237: 3238: 3203: 3202: 3195:Islam portal 3193: 3192: 3191: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2810:Medieval science 2753: 2752: 2743: 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2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596:Death penalty 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562:Other aspects 2560: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2366:Jurisprudence 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2350: 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1920: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1890:Holiest sites 1888: 1886: 1885:Judgement Day 1883: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1722: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1685: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1565: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1451: 1444: 1438: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1253:Cutting nails 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1235:Yarhamukallah 1232: 1231: 1230:Alhamdulillah 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1128: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1001: 1000: 988: 987: 981: 980: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 965: 961: 960: 958: 957: 954: 951: 950: 944: 943: 939: 937: 936: 932: 930: 929: 925: 923: 922: 918: 916: 915: 911: 909: 908: 904: 902: 901: 897: 895: 894: 890: 888: 887: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 870: 869: 864: 859: 858: 849: 846: 845: 839: 838: 834: 832: 831: 827: 825: 824: 820: 818: 817: 813: 812: 810: 809: 806: 803: 802: 797: 796: 792: 791: 786: 785: 780: 779: 775: 773: 772: 768: 766: 765: 761: 759: 758: 754: 753: 751: 750: 747: 746: 742: 741: 738: 735: 734: 729: 724: 723: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 704: 700: 697: 693: 690: 688: 687: 683: 682: 678: 673: 672: 661: 656: 652: 650: 648:(retaliation) 645: 641: 639: 634: 630: 629: 628: 627: 622: 617: 613: 607: 604: 598: 595: 593: 588: 584: 582: 577: 573: 571: 569:(illicit sex) 566: 562: 560: 555: 551: 549: 546: 544: 543: 539: 538: 537: 536: 531: 526: 525: 513: 512: 508: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 492: 491: 487: 485: 484: 480: 478: 477: 473: 471: 470: 466: 464: 463: 459: 458: 456: 455: 452: 449: 448: 439: 438:Breastfeeding 436: 434: 431: 430: 426: 425: 421: 419: 418: 414: 410: 409: 405: 403: 402: 398: 397: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 385: 384: 378: 377: 373: 371: 370: 366: 364: 363: 359: 357: 356: 352: 351: 346: 345: 341: 339: 336: 335: 333: 332: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 314: 306: 305: 301: 299: 298: 294: 292: 291: 287: 285: 284: 280: 278: 277: 273: 271: 270: 266: 264: 261: 260: 256: 253: 252: 249: 244: 243: 230: 229: 223: 222: 218: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 203: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 189: 188: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 167: 166: 162: 161: 156: 155: 151: 149: 148: 144: 137: 136: 132: 130: 129: 124: 123: 121: 120: 119:Sunnah prayer 115: 114: 110: 109: 105: 103: 102: 98: 96: 95: 91: 90: 88: 87: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 74: 70: 69: 64: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 44: 37: 36: 32: 28: 27: 22: 3120:Islamophobia 2995:Christianity 2943: 2876:Contemporary 2770:Architecture 2709: 2675: 2663: 2651: 2631: 2609: 2602: 2568: 2550: 2545:Nikah mut'ah 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2472: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2311: 2092: 2016: 1998: 1991: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1900:Five Pillars 1877: 1843: 1832:God in Islam 1809: 1765:, pgs. 98-99 1762: 1739: 1729: 1720: 1715: 1706: 1701: 1690: 1661: 1653:Sahih Muslim 1651: 1647: 1637: 1633: 1614: 1604: 1600: 1592:Sahih Muslim 1590: 1586: 1578:Sahih Muslim 1576: 1572: 1564:Sahih Muslim 1562: 1558: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1530: 1522:Sahih Muslim 1520: 1516: 1506: 1502: 1482: 1474: 1454:. Retrieved 1449: 1437: 1429: 1424: 1386: 1384: 1372: 1365: 1355:p. 29 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344:Sunni hadith 1329: 1312: 1309: 1300: 1283: 1268: 1234: 1228: 1221: 1217: 1202: 1187: 1159: 1155: 1142: 1126: 1125: 1108:Romanization 1086: 1026: 1018: 1011: 985: 962: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 835: 828: 821: 814: 793: 782: 776: 769: 762: 755: 743: 701: 685: 684: 676: 654: 643: 632: 615: 610:("sedition") 591:("mischief") 586: 575: 564: 553: 540: 511:Masturbation 509: 502: 495: 488: 481: 474: 467: 460: 422: 415: 406: 399: 374: 367: 360: 353: 342: 302: 295: 288: 281: 274: 267: 227: 219: 212: 205: 193: 181: 172: 163: 152: 145: 133: 126: 117: 106: 99: 92: 80: 71: 42: 2895:Other areas 2886:Theological 2881:Eschatology 2838:Mathematics 2775:Calligraphy 2705:Theological 2659:Inheritance 2576:Cleanliness 2006:Shi'a Imams 2000:Ahl al-Bayt 1456:29 November 1452:. p. 8 1362:Shia hadith 1357:Qahwama.com 848:Inheritance 795:Bayt al-mal 154:Nafl prayer 3220:Categories 3050:Ex-Muslims 2945:Shu'ubiyya 2939:Psychology 2927:Literature 2917:Inventions 2863:Philosophy 2671:Leadership 2647:Honorifics 2302:Philosophy 2157:Isma'ilism 2122:Maturidism 2011:Caliphates 1982:Golden Age 1873:Revelation 1381:Literature 709:Honorifics 558:(gambling) 3231:Etiquette 3167:Symbolism 3125:Incidents 3103:Criticism 3000:Mormonism 2902:Astrology 2828:Cosmology 2823:Astronomy 2765:Arabesque 2632:Etiquette 2591:Blasphemy 2381:Economics 2196:Ahmadiyya 2130:Mu'tazili 2118:Ash'arism 1618:Ghamidi. 1280:puerperal 1204:Bismillah 1190:Abrahamic 1139:etiquette 1027:Istijarah 677:Etiquette 620:(stoning) 548:Blasphemy 263:Caliphate 248:Political 3205:Category 3098:Islamism 3081:Muhammad 3037:Apostasy 3012:Hinduism 2912:Feminism 2843:Medicine 2683:Military 2637:Gambling 2586:Apostasy 2581:Criminal 2493:Marriage 2462:Tayammum 2414:Murabaha 2287:Madrasas 2277:Holidays 2267:Clothing 2262:Children 2257:Calendar 2208:Quranism 2162:Alawites 2126:Atharism 2017:Rashidun 1856:In Islam 1851:Muhammad 1670:Archived 1623:Archived 1491:Archived 1394:See also 1278:and the 1227:Saying " 1216:Saying " 1201:Saying " 1174:courtesy 1157:taste." 1120:behavior 1030:(asylum) 1005:Military 964:Dhabihah 921:Tayammum 823:Murabaha 728:Economic 530:Criminal 469:Abortion 433:Adoption 390:Polygyny 338:Contract 328:Marriage 200:clothing 135:Tahajjud 31:a series 29:Part of 3152:Nursing 3113:Qutbism 3027:Sikhism 3022:Judaism 3017:Jainism 2853:Physics 2800:Pottery 2785:Gardens 2780:Carpets 2695:Slavery 2617:Divorce 2604:Dhabiĥa 2432:Hygiene 2407:Takaful 2389:Banking 2319:Science 2313:Qurbani 2282:Mosques 2242:Animals 2231:Culture 2179:Zaydism 2167:Alevism 2053:Ottoman 2043:Almohad 2038:Fatimid 2033:Córdoba 2028:Abbasid 2023:Umayyad 1956:Leaders 1951:History 1909:Shahada 1824:Beliefs 1410:lexicon 1313:hadiths 1288:seminal 1284:Janabah 1242:hygiene 1178:respect 1170:manners 1166:Muslims 1162:ethical 1143:Al-Adab 986:kashrut 970:Alcohol 953:Dietary 942:Istinja 886:Taharah 863:Hygiene 830:Takaful 805:Banking 781: ( 778:Sadaqah 737:History 576:Hirabah 490:Hygiene 424:Kafa'ah 395:Divorce 276:Imamate 224: ( 198: ( 128:Tarawih 94:Raka'ah 73:Shahada 2974:  2932:poetry 2742:  2627:Ethics 2611:Dhimmi 2570:Baligh 2531:Mahram 2488:Family 2468:Toilet 2448:Miswak 2201:Lahori 2142:Salafi 2088:Seerah 2083:Tafsir 2078:Hadith 2048:Sokoto 1993:Sahaba 1868:Angels 1845:Tawhid 1802:topics 1746:  1339:Hadith 1292:ovular 1151:الآداب 1147:Arabic 1131:Arabic 1094:Arabic 928:Miswak 880:Toilet 875:Sexual 714:Toilet 703:Mahram 696:Purdah 657:  646:  635:  618:  608:  599:  589:  578:  567:  556:  554:Maisir 476:Baligh 451:Sexual 376:Mut‘ah 362:Halala 355:Misyar 319:Family 297:Dhimmi 290:Bay'ah 206:Mut'ah 108:Turbah 63:Ritual 3086:Quran 2976:Other 2871:Early 2795:Music 2711:Kalam 2665:Jizya 2653:Hudud 2538:Nikah 2455:Najis 2441:Ghusl 2400:Sukuk 2329:Women 2297:Music 2272:Flags 2186:Ibadi 2113:Sunni 2073:Quran 1930:Zakat 1916:Salah 1879:Qadar 1837:Allah 1800:Islam 1642:1254. 1553:6224. 1539:6234. 1525:2020. 1511:1513. 1446:(PDF) 1087:Adab 1020:Hudna 1013:Jihad 935:Najis 914:Ghusl 907:Masah 893:Ihram 837:Sukuk 771:Khums 764:Nisab 757:Jizya 745:Zakat 644:Qisas 633:Tazir 606:Fitna 587:Fasad 542:Hudud 462:Awrah 417:Iddah 408:Zihar 401:Khula 221:Umrah 214:Tawaf 195:Ihram 174:Zakat 101:Qibla 82:Salah 2757:Arts 2688:POWs 2622:Diet 2552:Zina 2524:Mahr 2510:Haya 2474:Wudu 2421:Riba 2334:LGBT 2226:Life 2147:Shia 2137:Sufi 2128:and 1937:Hajj 1923:Sawm 1744:ISBN 1656:943. 1595:252. 1581:258. 1567:257. 1458:2021 1387:Adab 1373:and 1127:Adab 1112:Adab 975:Pork 900:Wudu 816:Riba 784:Waqf 686:Adab 655:Diya 616:Rajm 565:Zina 504:Zina 497:Rape 483:Haya 369:Urfi 344:Mahr 304:Aman 228:Hajj 226:and 183:Hajj 165:Sawm 147:Witr 43:fiqh 2498:Sex 2361:Law 2247:Art 1609:45. 1135:أدب 3222:: 2124:, 2120:, 1738:. 1681:^ 1466:^ 1448:. 1176:, 1172:, 1149:: 1133:: 33:on 1792:e 1785:t 1778:v 1752:. 1723:. 1709:. 1676:. 1497:. 1460:. 1290:/ 1286:( 1271:) 1145:( 1129:( 1072:e 1065:t 1058:v 787:) 698:) 694:( 231:) 209:) 138:) 125:( 45:) 41:( 23:.

Index

Adab (gesture)
a series
Islamic jurisprudence
(fiqh)


Ritual
Shahada
Salah
Raka'ah
Qibla
Turbah
Sunnah prayer
Tarawih
Tahajjud
Witr
Nafl prayer
Sawm
Zakat
Hajj
Ihram
clothing
Mut'ah
Tawaf
Umrah
and Hajj
Political
Islamic leadership
Caliphate
Majlis-ash-Shura
Imamate
Wilayat al-faqih

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