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274:, "With a heart that is truly a mother's," does she approach the problem of our salvation, and is solicitous for the whole human race; made Queen of heaven and earth by the Lord, exalted above all choirs of angels and saints, and standing at the right hand of her only Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, she intercedes powerfully for us with a mother's prayers, obtains what she seeks, and cannot be refused."
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His royal dignity. For from her union with Christ she attains a radiant eminence transcending that of any other creature; from her union with Christ she receives the royal right to dispose of the treasures of the Divine
Redeemer's Kingdom; from her union with Christ finally is derived the inexhaustible efficacy of her maternal intercession before the Son and His Father.
195:
From the earliest ages of the
Catholic Church a Christian people, whether in time of triumph or more especially in time of crisis, has addressed prayers of petition and hymns of praise and veneration to the Queen of Heaven. And never has that hope wavered which they placed in the Mother of the Divine
936:
The encyclical points to some countries of the world, where people are unjustly persecuted for their
Christian faith and who are deprived of their divine and human rights to freedom. Reasonable demands and repeated protests have not helped them. âMay the powerful Queen of creation, whose radiant
300:
Pius XII admonishes theologians and preachers from straying from the correct course, avoiding two extremes, Marian exaggerations and excessive narrowness of mind. "It is certain that only Jesus Christ God and Man is King, but Mary as Mother of King and associated to Him in work of divine redemption
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Certainly, in the full and strict meaning of the term, only Jesus Christ, the God-Man, is King; but Mary, too, as Mother of the divine Christ, as His associate in the redemption, in his struggle with His enemies and His final victory over them, has a share, though in a limited and analogous way, in
297:). The title of "Queen" is frequently found in Benedictine monasticism. Its use underwent a notable development in the Cistercian reform movement and in the orders of evangelical apostolic life that arose from the beginning of the twelfth century onwards.
196:
King, Jesus Christ; nor has that faith ever failed by which we are taught that Mary, the Virgin Mother of God, reigns with a mother's solicitude over the entire world, just as she is crowned in heavenly blessedness with the glory of a Queen.
259:
The church has always taught that Mary is far above all other creatures in dignity, and after her Son possesses primacy over all. Pius begins by recalling the teachings of the
Fathers, Doctors and Popes on Mary's royal dignity.
267:"...t is easily concluded that she is a Queen, since she bore a son who, at the very moment of His conception, because of the hypostatic union of the human nature with the Word, was also as man King and Lord of all things.
230:"Mary deserves the title because she is Mother of God, because she is closely associated as the New Eve with Jesusâ redemptive work, because of her preeminent perfection, and because of her intercessory power."
2002:
940:
The encyclical established the feast of the
Queenship of Mary which was initially celebrated on May 31 but subsequently transferred to August 22, seven days after the Solemnity of the Assumption.
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of 1476, establishing a Mass and Office for the Feast of the
Immaculate Conception, referred to Mary as a "Queen,"... "Who is always vigilant to intercede with the king whom she bore."
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glance banishes storms and tempests and brings back cloudless skies, look upon these her innocent and tormented children with eyes of mercyâ
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says: "Your honor and dignity surpass the whole of creation; your greatness places you above the angels."
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He also points to a long tradition of liturgical practice. The title is found in the
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1041:"Proclaiming the Queenship of Mary, Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas, August 2, 2017
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The title "Queen of Heaven" is given to Mary-based primarily on her role as
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Born
Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, 2 March 1876 â 9 October 1958
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S. Germanus, Hom. II in dormitione Beatae Mariae
Virginis: PG XCVIII, 354 B
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1030:"Why do we call Mary Queen?", The Marian Library, University of Dayton
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Leo XIII, litt. enc. "Adiumcem populi": ASS, XXVIII, 1895-1896, p.130
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1954 papal encyclical by Pope Pius XII, on the
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adds that she fills this office "as by the right of a mother."
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refers to Mary as "Queen of Heaven" in the 1891 encyclical
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183:(translated as Mother of God), as proclaimed by the
2016:
International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission
995:"Our Patroness", Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn
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712:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
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1722:Alleged kidnapping plot
1384:Divino afflante Spiritu
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652:Movements and societies
2022:Under His Very Windows
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151:St. Peter's Basilica
61:Signature date
2091:October 1954 events
1687:Catholic Resistance
1510:Ingruentium malorum
1496:Evangelii praecones
1104:, November 08, 1954
1060:Ad caeli regnam §34
1005:Ad caeli reginam §1
577:Sub tuum praesidium
498:(Refuge of Sinners)
496:Refugium Peccatorum
470:Our Lady of Victory
465:Our Lady of Sorrows
291:Hail, Holy Queen...
245:Salus Populi Romani
155:Blessed Virgin Mary
2003:Actes et documents
1868:Apostolic writings
1842:FĂĄtima and Balazar
1702:UstaĹĄe involvement
1665:conversion of Jews
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1524:Doctor Mellifluus
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1760:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:The Holocaust
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:chronological
1342:
1335:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:Pope Pius XII
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:Pope Pius XII
1134:
1133:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1017:Octobri Mense
1011:
1002:
996:
991:
987:
978:
975:
974:
970:
964:
959:
948:
947:
941:
938:
927:
922:
920:
915:
913:
908:
907:
905:
904:
901:
896:
891:
890:
881:
877:
874:(21 November)
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:(8 September)
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:Mother of God
821:
820:
817:
812:
811:
802:
801:Dowry of Mary
799:
798:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
745:
744:
741:
736:
735:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
648:
647:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
600:
599:
592:
591:
582:
581:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
526:
522:
517:
516:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
497:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
439:
435:
434:
431:
426:
425:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:Hymns to Mary
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
366:
365:
351:
347:
346:
340:
336:
335:
332:
327:
324:
323:
319:
315:
314:
310:
306:
305:
302:
298:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
265:
263:
255:
254:Pope Pius XII
251:
247:
246:
240:
231:
223:
221:
217:
216:
215:Octobri Mense
211:
210:Pope Leo XIII
207:
203:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
181:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:Pope Pius XII
140:
136:
135:
127:
123:
113:
112:
105:
104:
97:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
49:
45:
38:
31:
25:
20:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1882:Appointments
1774:Persecutions
1753:
1750:Nazi Germany
1692:Roman razzia
1647:World War II
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1433:Mediator Dei
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1325:Canonization
1200:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1036:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1001:
990:
939:
935:
882:(8 December)
872:Presentation
840:Annunciation
834:(2 February)
590:Marian hymns
589:
542:Flos Carmeli
495:
437:
343:
299:
284:
269:
266:
258:
243:
229:
219:
213:
205:
199:
194:
178:
176:
133:
132:
131:
109:
101:
1873:Magisterium
1863:Encyclicals
1601:Fidei donum
1412:Quemadmodum
1310:Later years
1276:(1930â1939)
1266:(1930â1939)
1260:(1935â1939)
1254:(1939â1958)
850:(15 August)
826:(1 January)
740:Apparitions
702:(Blue Army)
358: 1675
250:Marian year
159:Marian year
145:, given at
2075:Categories
1989:The Deputy
1727:Yad Vashem
1660:statements
1468:Anni sacri
1295:Nunciature
1290:Early life
1270:Archpriest
1258:Camerlengo
983:References
848:Assumption
842:(25 March)
796:Walsingham
781:La Salette
562:Magnificat
417:Veneration
139:encyclical
126:Botticelli
90:In English
37:Encyclical
2060:Pius Wars
1919:Cardinals
1889:Tisserant
1812:Mariology
1320:Testament
1284:Biography
864:Holy Name
832:Candlemas
771:Guadalupe
547:Hail Mary
445:Mediatrix
438:Theotokos
407:Societies
382:Antiphons
326:Mariology
202:Sixtus IV
180:Theotokos
163:Mariology
1967:Spellman
1929:Advisers
1909:Orsenigo
1894:Maglione
1851:Writings
1799:Theology
1768:Ratlines
1305:Election
1300:US visit
955:See also
856:Nativity
572:Memorare
370:Overview
318:a series
316:Part of
276:Leo XIII
252:1954 by
85:In Latin
43:Pius XII
2053:Related
1972:Spiazzi
1952:Lehnert
1904:Tardini
1899:Montini
1822:Liturgy
1817:Judaism
1130:Sources
786:Lourdes
532:Angelus
521:Prayers
377:Prayers
329:of the
272:Pius IX
234:Content
173:History
149:, from
114: â
107:
100:â
1962:Nogara
1957:Leiber
1914:Muench
1789:Russia
1784:Poland
944:Quotes
759:FĂĄtima
624:Rosary
402:Saints
387:Titles
320:on the
280:Pius X
137:is an
70:Number
1779:China
1348:order
776:Knock
525:hymns
200:Pope
41:Pope
30:Latin
1947:Kaas
1252:Pope
1102:Time
523:and
189:King
147:Rome
78:Text
1937:Bea
1272:of
348:by
141:of
39:of
2077::
355:c.
169:.
1770:"
1766:"
1758:)
1752:(
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
925:e
918:t
911:v
752::
360:)
353:(
289:(
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