Activision - Knowledge

571: 535:. The four's knowledge of the Atari 2600, as well as software tricks for the system, helped them make their own games visually distinct from Atari-produced games. To further distinguish themselves, Activision's boxes were brightly colored and featured an in-game screenshot on the back cover. Instruction manuals for games devoted at least one page to credit the developer. Additionally, for nearly all of Activision's games through 1983, the instruction manuals included instructions for sending the company a photograph of a player's high scores to receive a patch in return. 5317: 907:

bankruptcy plan, Kotick recognized that Mediagenic still had valuable assets, which included the Infocom library as well as its authoring tools to make games, Activision's distribution network, and licenses to develop on Nintendo and Sega home consoles. Kotick offset some debt by giving stock in the company to its distributors as to keep them vested in the company's success. Kotick also had the company reissue several of its past console and Infocom titles as compilations for personal computers. Kotick had also recognized the value of the

401: 865: 49: 1066:. Around 1997, Raven's founders Brian and Steve Raffel felt the need to seek a parent company. They arranged a publishing deal with Activision in 1997, which not only served to provide Raven additional financial support, but also gave Activision the opportunity to work closely with id Software and gain business relationships with them. By the end of 1997, Activision acquired Raven as one of its first subsidiaries under Kotick. The acquisition price was $ 12 million. 6662: 5787: 721: 424:(Atari VCS or later the Atari 2600) to market by 1977. That same year, Atari began hiring programmers to create games for the system. Prior to Warner's acquisition, the company did not award bonus pay to programmers who worked on profitable games, nor credit the programmers publicly, to prevent them from being recruited by rival game companies. Warner Communication's management style was also different from Bushnell's. According to developer 1042:, Activision Holdings, to manage Activision and its subsidiaries more effectively. Activision changed its corporate name from "Activision, Inc." to "Activision Publishing, Inc.", while Activision Holdings took Activision's former "Activision, Inc." name. Activision Publishing became a wholly owned subsidiary of Activision, which in turn became the publicly traded company, with all outstanding shares of capital stock converted. 40: 543:

those that took trade secrets as "evil, terrible people", according to Crane, and then later threatened to refuse to sell Atari games to retailers that also carried these Activision titles. By the end of 1980, Atari filed a formal lawsuit against Activision to try to stop the company, claiming the four had stolen trade secrets and violated

3565: 1337:, and offered to allow the companies to merge, but only if Lévy held the majority shares in the merged group, forcing Kotick to cede control. Kotick fretted about this decision for a while, according to friends and investors. During this time in 2006–2007, some of Activision's former successful properties began to wane, such as 505:

1, 1979, with Levy serving as CEO. The company was initially named "Computer Arts, Inc." while they considered a better title. The founders had thought of the name VSync, Inc., but feared that the public would not understand or know how to say it. Levy suggested combining "active" and "television" to come up with Activision.

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With several of its own successfully developed games helping to turn a profit, Kotick led Activision to start seeking acquisitions of video game development studios, guided by market surveys to determine what areas of content to focus on. It is estimated that between 1997 and 2008, Activision made 25

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By 1995, Kotick's approach had met one promise he made to investors: that he would give them four years of 50% growth in revenues while remaining break-even. Reaching this goal, Kotick then set Activision on his second promise to investors, to develop high-demand games and make the company profitable

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By August, Crane and Miller had left Atari, with Whitehead joining them shortly after. Kaplan had also quit Atari in August, but initially decided not to join as he did not like the starting business plan; he came back later to join Activision that December. Activision was formally founded on October

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consoles, among other platforms. However, several new third-party developers also arose, attempting to follow the approach Activision had used but without the experience they had; according to Crane, several of these companies were founded with venture capital and hired programmers with little game

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to showcase their titles, and quickly obtained favorable press. The attention afforded to Activision worried Atari, as the four's departure had already created a major dent in their development staff. Atari initially tried to tarnish Activision's reputation by using industry press at CES to label

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Kotick drastically revamped and restructured the company to get it out of debt: dismissing most of its staff, moving the company to Los Angeles, and reverting to the Activision name. Building on existing assets, the Kotick-led Activision pursued more publishing opportunities and, after recovering

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Kotick became CEO of Mediagenic on its purchase and made several immediate changes: He let go of all but 8 of the companies' 150 employees, performed a full restructuring of the company, developed a bankruptcy restructuring plan, and reincorporated the company in Los Angeles, California. In the

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were published exclusively by makers of the systems for which the games were designed; thus the common thinking was that to make console games, one needed to make a console first. The four decided to create their own independent game development company. They were directed by their attorney to

700:. Davis was against the purchase of Infocom from the start and was heavy-handed in its management, and even attempted to seek a lawsuit to recover their purchase from Infocom's shareholders. Crane also found Davis difficult to work with and was concerned with how Davis managed the closure of 320:, in part created by too many new companies trying to follow in Activision's footsteps without the experience of Activision's founders, hurt Activision's position in console games and forced the company to diversify into games for home computers, including the acquisition of 1380:

Activision Publishing remains a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard following the merger, and is responsible for developing, producing, and distributing games from its internal and subsidiary studios. Eric Hirshberg was announced as Activision Publishing's CEO in 2010.

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in June 1986. This acquisition was spearheaded by Levy, who was a big fan of Infocom's titles and felt the company was in a similar position as Activision. About six months after the "Infocom Wedding", Activision's board decided to replace Levy with

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treated musicians, with royalties and their names on game boxes. Kaplan, who called the others "the best designers for the in the world", recalled that Kassar called the four men "towel designers" and claimed that "anybody can do a cartridge".

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by the end of 1984, according to Levy, and they were forced to lay off staff, going from about 400 employees to 95 in that period. Because of this, Activision decided that they needed to diversify their games onto home computers such as the

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to avoid completely going out of business like other third-party developers. There still was a drain of talent through 1985 from the crash. Miller and Whitehead left in 1984 due to the large devaluation of their stock and went on to form

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Following the first round of releases, each of the founders developed their own titles, about once a year, over the first few years of the company. While their 1980 games were modest hits, one of the company's first successful games was

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For Activision, while they survived the crash, they felt its effects in the following years. These third-party developers folded, leaving warehouses full of unsold games, which savvy retailers purchased and sold at a mass discount

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Crane, Kaplan, Miller, and Whitehead became vocal about the lack of recognition within the company and became known as the "Gang of Four". The group met with Kassar in May 1979 to demand that the company treat developers as

919:. Combined, these steps allowed Mediagenic to fulfill on the bankruptcy plan, and by the end of 1992, Kotick renamed Mediagenic to the original Activision name. The new Activision went public in October 1993, raising about 443:

In early 1979, Atari's marketing department circulated a memo listing the best-selling cartridges from the previous year to help guide game ideas. Crane noted that the games he was fully responsible for had brought in over

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in 1983, "I doubt that there is an active owner who doesn't have at least one Activision cartridge in his library". The company completed its public offering in June 1983 on NASDAQ under the stock ticker AVSN.

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The success of Activision, alongside the popularity of the Atari 2600, led to many more home consoles third-party developers as well as other home consoles. Activision produced some of its Atari games for the

376:) and formed Activision Blizzard, with Kotick as its CEO. Within this structure, Activision manages numerous third-party studios and publishes all games besides those created by Blizzard. In October 2023, 4768: 956:, was released in 1995 after two years of delays and internal struggles, prompting FASA not to renew their licensing deal with Activision. To counter, Activision released several more games bearing the 804:'s name, but was unaware of internal troubles that had been going on within the company, which had left the state of the game mostly unfinished. Katz and Sega were forced to take the incomplete game to 5762: 887:

characters, and through Nintendo was directed to the failing Mediagenic. Kotick was drawn to buy out Mediagenic not for its current offerings but for the Activision name, given its past successes with

4190: 5220: 646:). While there was still a demand for Activision games, uneducated consumers were more drawn to the heavily discounted titles instead, reducing their income. Their quarterly revenue dropped from 1118:, disenchanted with their current contracts, left to form a new studio, Infinity Ward. Kotick himself provided the group with startup funding, as they were seeking to develop a similar title to 1588: 4631: 3185: 1353:, and learned that Blizzard also had a successful inroad into getting their games into China, a potentially lucrative market. Given this potential opportunity, Kotick agreed to the merger. 4791: 4465: 3416: 4693: 5043: 4960: 4349: 1300:

market, which presented the opportunity for continued revenues from subscription models and microtransactions instead of the revenue from a single sale. Around 2006, Kotick contacted

4567: 4313: 3614: 4590: 4830: 4531: 297:, and consists of several subsidiary studios. Activision is one of the largest third-party video game publishers in the world and was the top United States publisher in 2016. 4435: 2830: 2720: 3057: 2627: 7677: 7588: 4221: 4863: 4124: 3792: 3103: 2921: 4381: 5253: 4282: 3866: 800:. Sega of America's Michael Katz had been able to get Sega to pay Mediagenic around early 1990 to develop this into the branded version after securing the rights to 3531: 5189: 4498: 1428:. Since then, Sledgehammer, Infinity Ward, and Treyarch share development duties for the flagship series, with support from Raven and other studios as necessary. 787:

In 1989, after several years of losses, Activision closed down the Infocom studios, extending to only 11 of the 26 employees an offer to relocate to Activision's

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While Activision was highly successful with its range of developers and successful series, Kotick was concerned that they did not have a title for the growing

687:, while Levy tried to keep expenditures in check as they recovered. Looking to expand further, Activision acquired, through a corporate merger, the struggling 513:

Activision began working out of Crane's garage in the latter half of 1979, each programmer developing their own game that was planned for release in mid-1980:

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protections which concern not only video game actors, but also the use of A.I to replicate an actor’s voice, or create a digital replica of their likeness.

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In 1988, Activision began involvement in software besides video games, such as business applications. As a result, Activision changed its corporate name to

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The Ultimate History of Video Games, Volume 1: From Pong to Pokemon and Beyond ... the Story Behind the Craze That Touched Our Lives and Changed the World

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to get into the software business for early home computers. Levy listened to their plans, agreed with its direction, and helped the four to secure about

5212: 4662: 712:. In late 1986, Activision adopted the Electric Dreams brand, usually used for British software, for titles outside of English for the American market. 563:, created by Crane. More than four million copies of the game were sold. Near the end of 1982, Kaplan left Activision to work on the development of the 7510: 4896: 4405: 5103: 7984: 7979: 7367: 6997: 6365: 4928: 3962: 4621: 3721: 3673: 3195: 675:

With the video game crash making console game development a risky proposition, the company focused on developing for home computers with games like

547:. The lawsuit was settled by 1982, with Activision agreeing to pay royalties to Atari but otherwise legitimizing the third-party development model. 501:. They also checked with legal counsel on their plans to develop games for the Atari VCS, and included litigation fees in their capital investment. 7531: 7438: 6521: 3754: 2556: 4157: 2742: 7964: 7821: 7410: 7338: 4457: 1509: 1204:

franchise. In 2005, Activision made the decision to merge the smaller Gray Matter into the larger Treyarch to put their combined talents towards

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from Infinity Ward, Activision moved Treyarch to assist in the series' development, trading off each year' major release between the two studios.

380: 5076: 3406: 1833:, US; founded in July 1994, acquired in October 1999, merged into Infinity Ward on May 3, 2014 and was officially made defunct on July 10, 2014. 7240: 6407: 4984: 5033: 4742: 4685: 4950: 4339: 3477: 1751:, England; founded as Raising Hell Productions in 1987 and changed name in 1994, acquired on September 26, 2007, closed on February 18, 2011. 4305: 432:, named to that position following Warner's acquisition in 1978, was committed to keeping production costs minimal for Warner, according to 7502: 6305: 5933: 4557: 3307: 3247: 476:

The four made the decision to soon leave Atari and start their own business, but were not sure how to go about it. In 1979, the concept of

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parent company Activision Blizzard, maintaining that the company will continue to operate as a separate business. While part of the larger

4243: 3611: 1178:: While Gray Matter was originally founded in 1993 as Xatrix Entertainment, it was rebranded to Gray Matter in 1999 as they began work on 7494: 3027: 1734:, US; founded in 2000 as a merger of Activision subsidiaries Head Games Publishing, Expert Software and Elsinore Studio. Closed in 2016. 1488:, Activision and its parent Activision Blizzard vacated their longtime headquarters building in Santa Monica and ended their lease with 7954: 5540: 4055: 3820: 1516:

in October 2023, Activision Blizzard as a whole, including the Activision Publishing subdivision, became a separate division under the

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was formed as Activision's parent company to manage both its internal and acquired studios. In 2008, this holding company merged with

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games, and later made film-to-video game adaptions. Activision purchased the studio in 2005, and had given them work on some of the

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had become interested in the value of the video game industry following the crash, and he and three other investors worked to buy

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Notably during this time, Mediagenic was known to have worked on the early version of a football game that would be the basis for

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design experience off the street, mass-publishing whatever product the developers had made. This was a contributing factor to the

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led to several members of Infinity Ward leaving, and Activision assigned Sledgehammer to assist Infinity Ward in the next major

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Activision's board signed on to the merger by December 2007. The merger was completed in July 2008. The new company was called

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and branched out into business software applications. Mediagenic quickly fell into debt, and the company was bought for around

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was a critical success, leading Activision to acquire Neversoft in April 2000. After eight games, the series has brought in

891:, with hopes to restore Activision to its former glory. Kotick and additional investors bought Mediagenic for approximately 7974: 7559: 7389: 6079: 5900: 5344: 5243: 3856: 2661: 557:, released in 1981, which was Activision's first game to sell over a million units. Activision's breakout title was 1982's 428:, Warner management treated developers as engineers rather than creative staff, creating conflicts with staff. Atari's CEO 1196:

was a critical and financial success, and led Activision to acquire the remaining shares of Gray Matter in 2002 for about

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series has since seen nearly yearly releases and as of 2016 had sold more than 250 million units and brought in more than

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and was headed by Kotick, while Vivendi maintained a 52% share in the company. The new company was estimated to be worth

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and next-generation gaming experience", as well as a franchise with "an enduring legacy that goes far beyond games."

1534: 697: 329: 2985: 2820: 2764: 7837: 7453: 6359: 6298: 5118: 5099: 4377: 4274: 2163: 1608: 1592: 17: 4792:"Microsoft's Activision team is opening a new game studio in Poland 'Elsewhere Entertainment' to build new AAA IP" 1415: 6906: 6351: 6120: 5394: 5380: 3985: 3919: 7994: 7324: 6393: 6243: 6127: 5545: 5517: 5371: 3270: 2347: 1954: 1424: 1110: 839:

Davis' management of Mediagenic failed to produce a profitable company; in 1991, Mediagenic reported a loss of

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games as well as other licensed properties. Following Activision's merger with Vivendi, Activision gained the

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home video game console. Activision was the first independent, third-party, console video game developer. The

7807: 7656: 7278: 7067: 6401: 6204: 6088: 5815: 4654: 3838: 2594: 2363: 2226: 1492:. In September 2021, they subleased a much smaller office space in Santa Monica at the Pen Factory (a former 936: 746: 4886: 4395: 3681: 1072:: Prior to its acquisition in 2000, Activision had arranged a development deal with Neversoft to re-develop 7814: 7670: 6337: 6102: 6095: 5997: 5866: 3049: 2606: 2258: 2003: 1785:, US; founded in the 1990s as Xatrix Entertainment, acquired in January 2002, merged into Treyarch in 2005. 1556:. The studio comprises various developers associated with other narrative-driven gaming franchises such as 1297: 1180: 1021: 7025: 4918: 4047: 3952: 1431:

In February 2010, Activision Blizzard reported significant losses in revenue stemming from a slow down in

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in 2020. By April 2021, the company had assigned all of its internal studios to work on some part of the

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intellectual property and assigned Toys for Bob to develop the series in a new direction, leading to the

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line of personal computers. After failing to complete purchase, the group bought a company that licensed

780:: initially an independent company but purchased by Activision in 1986. Specialized in sports video games 457: 193: 137: 3744: 1034:

acquisitions, several for undisclosed amounts. Several of these came prior to 2001, in the midst of the

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game developers upset at their treatment by Atari in order to develop their own games for the popular

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for publishing, including what would become one of the most significant computer games of the 1990s,

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as well as laid off about 25% of the staff at Neversoft. Within the same year, Activision shuttered

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IP. Activision, the game's publisher, acquired a portion of Gray Matter's stock during this time.

1052:: Raven was founded in 1990; because of their close proximity, Raven frequently collaborated with 7908: 7779: 7469: 7352: 6983: 6934: 6647: 6211: 5941: 5880: 5701: 5499: 4086: 3544:

This source indicates that as of 1988, Mediagenic was based at 3885 Bohannon Drive in Menlo Park.

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sales and from its more casual games. Subsequently, Activision Publishing shuttered Red Octane,

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division, Activision retains its function as the publisher of games developed by their studios.

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Ahead of the release of the first four games, Activision obtained space at the mid-year 1980

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from its former financial troubles, started acquiring numerous studios and various types of

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During this period Mediagenic, via Activision, secured the rights to distribute games from

810: 796: 553: 498: 286: 1301: 8: 7949: 7913: 7859: 7786: 7758: 7642: 6624: 5927: 5790: 5646: 5492: 5363: 5330: 4622:"Who owns Activision Blizzard? Microsoft acquires Call of Duty maker in blockbuster deal" 2501: 2379: 2210: 2147: 2059: 1987: 1778: 1538: 1473: 1357: 1291: 1175: 1148:: The Santa Monica, California studio was founded in 1996. With the success of the first 900: 683: 531: 294: 235: 101: 5275: 1761:, US; founded in September 2000, acquired on November 10, 2008, closed in November 2010. 1595:

against a number of video publishers, including Activision, over concerns about lack of

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Some of the key acquisitions and investments made by Activision in this period include:

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among others; at the time of announcement they were recruiting more staff to create a "

1385: 669: 603: 481: 5156: 3152: 2597:"First Penguin" award in recognition of its place as the first third-party developer. 7891: 7793: 7716: 6263: 6155: 6068: 6022: 5751: 5711: 5691: 5626: 5587: 5248: 4858: 4344: 4119: 4081: 4067: 3957: 3832: 3592: 3443: 3242: 2799: 2516: 2395: 2250: 1915: 1902:, US; founded in 1989, acquired on May 3, 2005, spun off from Activision in May 2024. 1870: 1805:, US; founded in January 1997, acquired in October 2002, closed on February 11, 2010. 1744: 1655: 1530: 1489: 1485: 1448: 1318: 1015: 7884: 7223: 7004: 6955: 6601: 6415: 6061: 6029: 5907: 5631: 4626: 4018:"Activision Blizzard Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2015 Financial Results" 3157: 2825: 2427: 1919: 1912:, US; founded as Z-Axis in 1994, acquired in May 2002, closed on February 11, 2010. 1754: 1581: 1517: 1444: 384: 4340:"Activision lays off about 200 employees, shuts down Santa Monica studio Luxoflux" 3888: 3373: 7663: 7517: 7264: 6630: 5832: 5636: 5443: 5415: 4988: 3618: 3378: 3312: 2532: 2475: 2306: 2067: 1867:, US; founded in September 1997, acquired in 2002, and closed on October 8, 2009. 1758: 1393: 1365: 1249: 1105: 1039: 805: 490: 437: 365: 4951:"Activision has a round of layoffs, entire Minneapolis location may have closed" 4686:"Activision Opens New Studio Tasked With Creating Narrative-Based AAA Franchise" 3079:

Kunkel, Bill; Worley, Joyce; Katz, Arnie (November 1988). "Video Gaming World".

2657: 7271: 7253: 7162: 7157: 7137: 6815: 6618: 6607: 6345: 5597: 5485: 5387: 5213:"Crash Bandicoot And Spyro Studio 'Toys For Bob' Is Now Officially Independent" 2242: 2171: 2035: 1768: 1764: 1679: 1558: 1397: 1389: 1185: 1049: 1035: 915: 864: 788: 688: 417: 221: 1857:, US; founded in November 2005, acquired in 2006, closed on February 11, 2010. 1625: 777: 7943: 7866: 7751: 7183: 7178: 6642: 6636: 6387: 6268: 5756: 5746: 5592: 5429: 4378:"Activision Shutters Guitar Hero Creators, GH: Van Halen Developers (Update)" 4181:"How Toys for Bob turned Activision into a giant toy company with Skylanders" 4021: 3339: 3190: 3125: 2916: 2683: 2355: 1971: 1937: 1878: 1864: 1844: 1816: 1669: 1663: 1350: 1309: 1157: 1101: 952: 750: 705: 619: 598: 521: 461: 369: 142: 567:

personal computer as he wanted to be more involved in hardware development.

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salary. Out of a development staff of thirty-five, four programmers (Crane,

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California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard

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franchise. This includes a new studio, Activision Mobile, devoted to the

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for personal computers, the first major game distributed in this format.

823: 818: 801: 413: 360: 309: 48: 7316: 4591:"Activision Moves Publishing HQ to Pen Factory in Santa Monica: Sources" 7918: 7193: 7147: 7142: 7092: 7011: 6874: 6821: 6588: 6581: 6054: 5736: 5471: 4306:"Inside Sledgehammer Games and the Biggest Gamble You Never Knew About" 2540: 2274: 2179: 2115: 2091: 2075: 1874: 1727:, US; founded in 1999, acquired in April 2009, closed in February 2011. 1589:

Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists

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name, which did not violate their licensing agreement. These included

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in January 2021. It was renamed to Blizzard Albany on April 12, 2022.

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in debt. Cyan severed their contract with Activision, and turned to

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Activision: video game publisher for various platforms, notably the

7247: 7188: 6990: 5656: 5610: 5450: 4400: 3990: 3861: 2719:. United States Securities and Exchange Commission. March 3, 2014. 2083: 1933: 1798: 1706: 1615: 1436: 1227: 1152:

game from Neversoft, Activision used Treyarch to assist in further

1145: 1006: 884: 758: 559: 486: 464:), had produced games that had accounted for 60% of Atari's sales. 325: 147: 5800: 4743:"Hollywood's videogame performers to strike over AI, pay concerns" 3026:. Originally published in the San Jose Mercury News. p. 151. 1812: 895:

in 1991. This group of investors included real estate businessman

6707: 6537: 5651: 4247: 4115:"Meet the studio behind Call of Duty: Black Ops and Zombies mode" 4051: 3857:"Activision Publishing CEO Eric Hirshberg is leaving the company" 3612:"Sept. 24, 1993: Beautiful 'Myst' Ushers In Era of CD-ROM Gaming" 3556:"Mediagenic Rises from the Ashes, Will Publish Range of Products" 2912:"Activisionaries: How Four Programmers Changed The Game Industry" 1820: 1795:, US; founded on June 22, 1979, acquired in 1986, closed in 1989. 1788: 1772: 1576: 1305: 1156:

games as well as to develop titles using Activision's license of

1013:

engine was also used in other Activision games, including 1997's

771: 692: 577:

in 1983 with her award plaque for selling over 500,000 copies of

321: 5034:"Tony Hawk studio Neversoft bids farewell, burns eyeball effigy" 4823:"Activision Blizzard creates new mobile studio for Call of Duty" 4558:"A new Call of Duty game is in development at Activision Mobile" 4522:"Activision Blizzard creates new mobile studio for Call of Duty" 3587:

King, Steven L. (2010). "Chapter 22: The Year of the Hardware".

1662:, US; founded as Sammy Entertainment in April 2001, acquired by 7698: 7628: 5571: 5071: 4493: 4396:"Updated: Activision shutting down Bizarre and Budcat studios?" 3442:(2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Osborne. pp. 103–105. 2403: 2290: 1649: 1635: 1621: 1545: 1533:

workers in Texas, Minnesota and California unionized under the

1234:

was a major success. Activision purchased RedOctane for nearly

1005:

and being considered the best game of the genre at the time by

1001:

was well received by critics, with an 81.46% average rating on

987:

Activision procured the license to another pen-and-paper-based

828: 701: 293:. It serves as the publishing business for its parent company, 6283: 4458:"Activision Publishing CEO Eric Hirshberg is leaving in March" 265: 6197: 5478: 5322: 5310: 4620:

Martin, Alan; Jessop, Vicky; Shah, Saqib (October 13, 2023).

2484: 1889: 1775:

on January 18, 2017, subsequently renamed Ubisoft Leamington.

1308:, a French media conglomerate. Vivendi had a games division, 1268: 913:

property from Infocom, and had the company develop a sequel,

880: 766: 564: 39: 1537:(CWA), marking it as the largest union in the United States 1500:, which had leased the space from Lincoln Property Company. 6731: 5506: 5100:"Activision Lays Off Shaba's Ranks, Closes Studio (Update)" 4765:"Activision Acquires Mobile Game Developer Digital Legends" 3520:"News Briefs: Company Releases Free Upgrade of Reports 1.2" 3431: 3018:

Hubner, John; Kistner, William F. Jr. (November 28, 1983).

2218: 1645:, Spain; founded in May 2001, acquired on October 28, 2021. 1596: 1544:

On May 16, 2024, Activision announced the establishment of

941: 909: 857: 6676: 5180:"Crash 4 Developer Toys for Bob Is Officially Going Indie" 4854:"Activision lays off 30 from recently purchased 7 Studios" 4489:"Now Every Single Activision Studio Works On Call Of Duty" 3467:"Down From the Top of Its Game: The Story of Infocom, Inc" 3153:"Console Portraits: A 40-Year Pictorial History of Gaming" 2714:"Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Form (10-K)" 1922:, US; founded in 1991, acquired in January 2005, moved to 1416:

legal issues between Infinity Ward and Activision Blizzard

612: 5184: 4982:

Activision Acquires U.K. Game Developer Bizarre Creations

4152: 3821:"Activision Announces New Holding Company Reorganization" 3749: 3275: 2798:(2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Osborne. p. 56. 2266: 3440:

High Score!: The Illustrated History of Electronic Games

2796:

High Score!: The Illustrated History of Electronic Games

1628:, Canada; founded in May 2000, acquired on May 25, 2005. 3674:"Activision: Reorganized, Redefined and on the Rebound" 2905: 2903: 2901: 1503: 1375: 1200:, with the intent to help Infinity Ward expand out the 923:, and was listed on NASDAQ under its new ticker symbol 834: 821:. The first game published by Activision from Cyan was 3953:"Activision to Expand Game Lineup with Raven Purchase" 3819:

Lataif, Maryanne; Mulvihill, Kristin (June 16, 2000).

2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2765:"Classic Gaming Expo Distinguished Guest: ALAN MILLER" 1326:

a year in subscription fees. Vivendi Games also owned

1126:

in January 2003, and later publish their first title,

1028: 4082:"Activision Acquires Rest Of Gray Matter Interactive" 3814: 3812: 3810: 3186:"Activision Badges – The Original Gaming Achievement" 1461:

franchise, including the release of the free-to-play

814:

series for personal computers, to complete the game.

3850: 3848: 1552:

IP not associated with other Activision series like

1238:

in June 2006. The series has since earned more than

597:; at this point Activision had around 60 employees. 3374:"Small Company Initial Public Offerings: June 1983" 2878: 1285: 1164:. Activision acquired the studio in 2001 for about 1082:game, which would end up becoming the first in the 3807: 3774: 3772: 2650: 1877:, England; founded in September 2002, acquired by 1056:, and one of the studio's early successes was the 934:Activision published the first-person perspective 448:for the company but he was still only receiving a 4551: 4549: 4333: 4331: 3845: 3013: 3011: 2854:"Atari: The Golden Years -- A History, 1978-1981" 1638:, Ireland; founded in 2003, acquired in May 2007. 1457:Into the 2020s, Activision put more focus on the 7941: 4619: 4429: 4425: 4423: 3827:. Archived from the original on January 7, 2001. 3712:"Kotick changes the game at Activision Blizzard" 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3078: 1676:, US; founded in 2002, acquired in October 2003. 1349:franchise. Kotick met with Blizzard's president 791:headquarters. Five of them accepted this offer. 724:Mediagenic's former headquarters in Menlo Park, 352:over the 1990s and 2000s, among these being the 4757: 3818: 3769: 3671: 3302: 3300: 3298: 2821:"Easter Eggs: The Hidden Secrets of Videogames" 2771:. CGE Services, Corp. 1999–2010. Archived from 1454:Hirshberg left the CEO position in March 2018. 1410:spin-off title fashioned after the gameplay in 1132:, directly competing with Electronic Arts. The 7241:Classic Text Adventure Masterpieces of Infocom 6998:Nord and Bert Couldn't Make Head or Tail of It 4546: 4328: 3461: 3459: 3008: 7678:Starfleet Academy - Starship Bridge Simulator 7332: 6692: 6299: 5816: 5338: 4420: 4371: 4369: 4367: 3782:"Market Place; Home Software's Treasure Hunt" 3630: 3437: 3268: 3210: 3017: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2793: 585:Total sales for Activision were estimated at 3295: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 1388:in November 2009. Formed earlier in 2009 by 1214:: Around 2005, Red Octane was co-developing 344:and a small group of investors around 1991. 7970:Companies based in Santa Monica, California 5119:"Activision confirms Shaba Studios closure" 3742: 3456: 3348:Creative Computing Video & Arcade Games 3150: 1188:and oversight by id Software who owned the 738:to better represent all of its activities. 53:Former headquarters in Santa Monica in 2008 7339: 7325: 6699: 6685: 6306: 6292: 5823: 5809: 5345: 5331: 5315: 4789: 4432:"Bizarre says goodbye with farewell video" 4364: 4275:"Activision-Vivendi to Shake Up Games Biz" 4048:"Activision to Acquire Treyarch Invention" 3438:DeMaria, Rusel; Wilson, Johnny L. (2003). 3056:. December 26, 1982. pp. Business 1. 2794:DeMaria, Rusel; Wilson, Johnny L. (2003). 1948: 1220:, a console game based on the arcade game 783:Ten Point O: business application software 508: 47: 38: 7346: 5774:Microsoft and unions § United States 5177: 5097: 4820: 4652: 4588: 4582: 4519: 4178: 3709: 3512: 2936: 1525:Microsoft and unions § United States 1333:Lévy recognized Kotick wanted control of 715: 7985:Video game companies established in 1979 7980:Video game companies based in California 7019:Sherlock: The Riddle of the Crown Jewels 5244:"Vicarious Visions merged into Blizzard" 5241: 5178:Valentine, Rebekah (February 29, 2024). 5064: 5031: 4740: 4375: 4303: 4211: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3093: 2625: 1713:, US; founded in 1996, acquired in 2001. 1686:, US; founded in 1990, acquired in 1997. 1480:In 2021, while all their employees were 1114:in 2002, several of the developers from 863: 774:: developer of interactive fiction games 719: 569: 399: 5223:from the original on September 16, 2024 4486: 4384:from the original on February 13, 2010. 3983: 3743:Casamassina, Matt (February 18, 2010). 3534:from the original on September 16, 2024 3338: 3183: 2866:from the original on September 17, 2021 2818: 2694:from the original on September 20, 2014 1843:, Canada; founded in 1991, acquired by 1815:, Sweden; founded in 1997, acquired by 613:The video game market crash (1983–1988) 14: 7965:American companies established in 1979 7942: 5286:from the original on November 30, 2018 5242:Sinclair, Brendan (January 22, 2021). 5116: 5106:from the original on October 10, 2009. 5098:McWhertor, Michael (October 8, 2009). 4884: 4683: 4634:from the original on December 29, 2023 4589:Cornfield, Greg (September 10, 2021). 4468:from the original on September 8, 2018 4430:Wesley Yin-Poole (February 18, 2011). 4408:from the original on February 14, 2019 4352:from the original on February 15, 2019 4316:from the original on February 21, 2013 4272: 4028:from the original on December 20, 2016 3998:from the original on February 14, 2019 3965:from the original on December 31, 2022 3950: 3932:from the original on February 14, 2019 3795:from the original on February 14, 2019 3568:from the original on December 30, 2016 3553: 3404: 3344:"Home Video Games: Video Games Update" 3271:"Top 10 Best-Selling Atari 2600 Games" 3235: 2996:from the original on December 20, 2016 2909: 2851: 2664:from the original on November 28, 2022 1936:, Chile; founded in 2002, acquired by 7320: 6680: 6287: 5804: 5326: 5256:from the original on January 22, 2021 5000: 4851: 4771:from the original on October 28, 2021 4337: 4212:Rosmarin, Rachel (December 2, 2007). 4145: 3917: 3869:from the original on January 19, 2018 3854: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3654: 3502:"Electric Dreams Imported Software". 3483:from the original on November 5, 2015 3386:from the original on January 24, 2021 3354:from the original on November 7, 2017 3030:from the original on January 24, 2021 2593:In 2003, the company was awarded the 1847:in 2005, laid off most staff in 2012. 1406:, Sledgehammer intended to develop a 1122:. Activision acquired the studio for 1088:series of skateboarding video games. 741:Mediagenic consisted of four groups: 644:manufacturer's suggested retail price 324:. After a management shift, with CEO 6949:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 5210: 4741:Broadway, Danielle (July 25, 2024). 4555: 4376:Plunkett, Luke (February 12, 2010). 4304:Flemming, Ryan (February 16, 2013). 4112: 3899:from the original on August 27, 2017 3778: 3586: 2983: 2638:from the original on January 9, 2019 1959: 1504:Purchase by Microsoft (2023–present) 1376:Post-merger developments (2009–2022) 980:game series accounted for more than 835:Purchase by Bobby Kotick (1991–1997) 808:, which had been developing its own 5830: 5079:from the original on March 27, 2019 4899:from the original on March 16, 2022 4833:from the original on April 22, 2022 4767:(Press release). October 28, 2021. 4653:Carpenter, Nicole (March 8, 2024). 4570:from the original on April 22, 2022 4534:from the original on April 22, 2022 4501:from the original on April 30, 2021 4179:Takahashi, Dean (October 5, 2012). 3710:Gallagher, Dan (December 4, 2008). 3250:from the original on August 6, 2017 3106:from the original on April 29, 2021 3060:from the original on March 12, 2016 2833:from the original on March 30, 2016 2735:"Top 25 Companies by Game Revenues" 2723:from the original on April 7, 2014. 2626:Crecente, Brian (January 9, 2019). 2460:Little League World Series Baseball 1029:Growth and acquisitions (1997–2008) 879:in an effort to gain access to the 24: 7305:Zork: The Undiscovered Underground 5129:from the original on March 3, 2016 5067:"Prototype Creators Shutting Down" 5046:from the original on July 13, 2014 5013:from the original on June 14, 2014 4963:from the original on June 11, 2024 4931:from the original on June 11, 2024 4919:"Activision Value Publishing, Inc" 4885:Dutton, Fred (February 10, 2011). 4821:Takahashi, Dean (August 3, 2021). 4722:from the original on July 26, 2024 4665:from the original on March 9, 2024 4601:from the original on March 4, 2023 4520:Takahashi, Dean (August 3, 2021). 4438:from the original on March 4, 2018 4285:from the original on March 4, 2016 4250:. December 2, 2007. Archived from 4224:from the original on June 20, 2013 4214:"Vivendi To Merge With Activision" 4193:from the original on March 6, 2019 4160:from the original on March 6, 2019 4127:from the original on June 30, 2018 4094:from the original on June 13, 2018 4058:from the original on March 1, 2016 3757:from the original on March 6, 2019 3724:from the original on March 8, 2019 3696: 3554:Parker, Rachel (October 3, 1988). 3283:from the original on July 26, 2011 3236:Beller, Peter (January 15, 2009). 3184:Hillard, Kyle (October 23, 2016). 3165:from the original on July 12, 2018 3132:from the original on March 4, 2016 3050:"Stream of video games is endless" 2745:from the original on March 6, 2017 1652:, Poland; founded on May 16, 2024. 1510:acquisition of Activision Blizzard 1477:title as reported in August 2021. 1384:Activision Publishing established 967:MechWarrior 2: Ghost Bear's Legacy 395: 25: 8006: 7955:1979 establishments in California 7100:Quarterstaff: The Tomb of Setmoth 5302: 5192:from the original on May 16, 2024 5065:Schreier, Jason (June 28, 2012). 4802:from the original on May 16, 2024 4696:from the original on May 16, 2024 3920:"Activision set to acquire Raven" 3779:Lohr, Steve (December 28, 1993). 3672:Sengstack, Jeff (June 24, 1996). 3642:from the original on July 2, 2014 3419:from the original on July 8, 2015 3316:. August 24, 2006. Archived from 3269:Levi Buchanan (August 26, 2008). 2910:Reeves, Ben (February 26, 2013). 2852:Fulton, Steve (August 21, 2008). 1717: 1641:Digital Legends Entertainment in 1529:On March 8, 2024, 600 Activision 7990:Video game development companies 7914:Simon & Schuster Interactive 6661: 6660: 5786: 5785: 5117:Martin, Matt (October 9, 2009). 4866:from the original on May 3, 2021 4487:Zweizan, Zack (April 30, 2021). 4338:Fritz, Ben (February 11, 2010). 3951:Kaplan, Karen (August 7, 1997). 3855:Chalk, Andy (January 18, 2018). 3405:Orland, Kyle (August 13, 2014). 2819:Yarwood, Jack (March 27, 2016). 1609:List of Microsoft Gaming studios 1535:Communication Workers of America 1286:Merger with Vivendi Games (2008) 332:, the company renamed itself to 6907:Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur 6313: 5268: 5235: 5211:Life, Nintendo (June 1, 2024). 5204: 5171: 5141: 5110: 5091: 5058: 5032:Phillips, Tom (July 10, 2014). 5025: 4994: 4975: 4943: 4911: 4878: 4852:Brice, Kath (October 7, 2009). 4845: 4814: 4783: 4734: 4708: 4677: 4646: 4613: 4513: 4480: 4450: 4388: 4297: 4266: 4236: 4205: 4172: 4139: 4106: 4074: 4040: 4010: 3986:"Activision Acquires Neversoft" 3984:Kennedy, Sam (April 27, 2000). 3977: 3944: 3911: 3881: 3745:"Activision Passed on The Sims" 3736: 3631:Sipe, Russell (November 1992). 3624: 3605: 3580: 3547: 3495: 3398: 3366: 3332: 3308:"A Short History Of Activision" 3262: 3177: 3144: 3118: 3087: 3072: 3042: 1741:, US; founded in February 2011. 1730:Activision Value Publishing in 1696:, US; founded on July 21, 2009. 480:did not exist, as software for 274:Footnotes / references 7470:Strategic Operations Simulator 6244:Sony Interactive Entertainment 5352: 4273:Szalai, Georg (July 8, 2008). 4148:"Activision Buys Toys for Bob" 3918:Karon, Paul (August 8, 1997). 3126:"DAVID CRANE INTERVIEW (1994)" 2845: 2812: 2787: 2757: 2727: 2706: 2676: 2619: 1955:List of Activision video games 1940:on February 20, 2007, sold to 1614:Activision Shanghai Studio in 1248:: Toys for Bob was founded by 1111:Medal of Honor: Allied Assault 489:, who was at the time raising 404:Co-founder David Crane in 2013 215:List of Activision video games 13: 1: 7279:The Lost Treasures of Infocom 6855:Leather Goddesses of Phobos 2 5581:Digital Legends Entertainment 4887:"Activision closes 7 Studios" 4246:(Press release). Activision, 4113:Hall, Charlie (May 8, 2018). 3151:Wired Staff (June 15, 2007). 2684:"About Activision Publishing" 2612: 747:Nintendo Entertainment System 725: 27:American video game publisher 4718:. SAG AFTRA. July 26, 2024. 4684:Bailey, Kat (May 16, 2024). 4556:Ivan, Tom (August 3, 2021). 4146:Adams, David (May 3, 2005). 3508:. September 1986. p. 3. 3238:"Activision's Unlikely Hero" 2607:List of video game companies 2557:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 1942:Artificial Mind and Movement 1298:massively multiplayer online 1194:Return to Castle Wolfenstein 1181:Return to Castle Wolfenstein 1168:. Following the success of 254: 7: 7975:Former Vivendi subsidiaries 6848:Leather Goddesses of Phobos 6706: 5001:Fahey, Mike (May 3, 2014). 4790:Jez Corden (May 16, 2024). 3020:"What went wrong at Atari?" 2986:"The History Of Activision" 2600: 1648:Elsewhere Entertainment in 1322:game, which was drawing in 422:Atari Video Computer System 300:The company was founded as 283:Activision Publishing, Inc. 33:Activision Publishing, Inc. 10: 8011: 6205:Uncharted 4: A Thief's End 5568:Activision Shanghai Studio 5280:Game Developers Conference 1952: 1831:Woodland Hills, California 1674:Woodland Hills, California 1606: 1602: 1522: 1414:. However, in early 2010, 1316:and its highly successful 1289: 973:MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries 390: 7901: 7876: 7708: 7599: 7560:The Kobayashi Alternative 7486: 7477:Voyager – The Arcade Game 7359: 7232: 7206: 7171: 7120: 7113: 7077: 6898: 6891: 6864: 6837: 6793: 6758: 6723: 6714: 6656: 6568: 6499: 6432: 6323: 6221: 6189: 6182: 6164: 6141: 6112: 6078: 6046: 6014: 5982: 5975: 5951: 5917: 5890: 5856: 5849: 5840: 5782: 5729: 5619: 5561: 5554: 5516: 5370: 5360: 4991:from Activision's website 4987:December 6, 2008, at the 3837:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3617:November 4, 2012, at the 3576:– via Google Books. 2690:. Activision Publishing. 2588: 2573:Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice 2444:Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 1855:Mountain View, California 1618:, China; founded in 2009. 1400:leads that had worked on 639:compared to Activision's 545:non-disclosure agreements 540:Consumer Electronics Show 272: 260: 247: 220: 210: 183: 173: 156: 125: 107: 97: 87: 58: 46: 37: 7692:Starship Creator Warp II 6128:Team Racing Nitro-Fueled 3530:(23): 35. June 6, 1988. 3096:"Larry Kaplan interview" 3094:Stilphen, Scott (2006). 2509: 2324: 2318:series (1999–2015, 2020) 2203: 2167:series (1986, 2007–2017) 1964: 1803:Santa Monica, California 1793:Cambridge, Massachusetts 1739:Santa Monica, California 1711:Santa Monica, California 1701:Santa Monica, California 847:of revenue and had over 629:video game crash of 1983 606:Video & Arcade Games 318:video game crash of 1983 291:Santa Monica, California 163:Santa Monica, California 7909:Interplay Entertainment 7745:Birth of the Federation 7589:A World for All Seasons 7567:The Promethean Prophecy 6984:A Mind Forever Voyaging 6648:Rhythm game accessories 6212:Skylanders: Imaginators 5702:Underground Development 5584:Elsewhere Entertainment 5500:Ultimate Soccer Manager 5276:"First Penguin Archive" 4087:The Wall Street Journal 3128:. Video Game Ephemera. 1949:Notable games published 1910:Foster City, California 1906:Underground Development 1879:Vivendi Universal Games 1817:Vivendi Universal Games 1699:Solid State Studios in 1694:Foster City, California 1441:Underground Development 1345:, the publisher of the 1341:, so Activision bought 877:Commodore International 595:initial public offering 593:ahead of its June 1983 509:Early years (1980–1982) 420:to help accelerate the 372:(the parent company of 304:on October 1, 1979, in 7291:Zork: Grand Inquisitor 7026:James Clavell's Shōgun 5742:Blizzard Entertainment 5546:Activision Value games 2595:Game Developers Choice 2132:Little Computer People 1924:Blizzard Entertainment 1881:in June 2005, sold to 1703:, US; founded in 2021. 1447:in November 2010, and 1368:, which was valued at 1314:Blizzard Entertainment 1184:, in conjunction with 1091:Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 999:The video game version 944:'s pen-and-paper game 869: 731: 716:Mediagenic (1988–1991) 710:Absolute Entertainment 678:Little Computer People 582: 478:third-party developers 405: 374:Blizzard Entertainment 113:; 44 years ago 74:(1979–1988; 1992–2000) 7995:Video game publishers 7838:Starfleet Command III 7454:Secret of Vulcan Fury 6441:Encore: Rocks the 80s 6259:Universal Interactive 6239:Radical Entertainment 5919:Radical Entertainment 5707:Universal Interactive 5672:Radical Entertainment 5662:Massive Entertainment 4959:. February 15, 2016. 4563:Video Games Chronicle 4404:. November 16, 2010. 4024:. February 11, 2016. 3636:Computer Gaming World 3633:"3900 Games Later..." 3476:. December 15, 2000. 3081:Computer Gaming World 2549:SpongeBob SquarePants 2375:series (2003–present) 1944:on November 20, 2008. 1888:The Blast Furnace in 1885:on November 14, 2008. 1837:Radical Entertainment 1823:on November 10, 2008. 1809:Massive Entertainment 1464:Call of Duty: Warzone 1370:US$ 14.1 billion 1362:US$ 18.9 billion 867: 723: 665:Atari 8-bit computers 650:in mid-1983 to about 573: 410:Warner Communications 403: 350:intellectual property 306:Sunnyvale, California 7822:Starfleet Command II 7219:Legend Entertainment 6360:III: Legends of Rock 5769:ABK Workers Alliance 5687:Sierra Entertainment 5159:on February 29, 2024 5149:"We're Going Indie!" 4464:. January 18, 2018. 4090:. January 14, 2002. 3895:. October 28, 2014. 3505:Computer Entertainer 3198:on February 13, 2019 2660:. Activision. 2022. 2188:Tongue of the Fatman 1737:Beachhead Studio in 1660:Carlsbad, California 1328:Sierra Entertainment 811:John Madden Football 797:Joe Montana Football 499:Sutter Hill Ventures 287:video game publisher 111:October 1, 1979 7439:The Next Generation 7432:Klingon Honor Guard 5928:Crash of the Titans 5901:The Wrath of Cortex 5874:Cortex Strikes Back 5647:Gray Matter Studios 5607:Solid State Studios 5364:Activision Blizzard 4595:Commercial Observer 4054:. October 4, 2001. 3684:on January 28, 1998 2984:Flemming, Jeffrey. 2775:on February 8, 2012 2769:Classic Gaming Expo 1779:Gray Matter Studios 1539:video game industry 1474:Call of Duty Mobile 1358:Activision Blizzard 1292:Activision Blizzard 1176:Gray Matter Studios 982:US$ 70 million 901:Philips Electronics 482:video game consoles 295:Activision Blizzard 236:Activision Blizzard 160:2701 Olympic Blvd, 65:Computer Arts, Inc. 34: 7929:Bethesda Softworks 7808:The Rebel Universe 7657:Shattered Universe 7411:The Final Frontier 7383:Crossroads of Time 6977:The Lurking Horror 6173:Skylanders Academy 5991:The Huge Adventure 5603:Sledgehammer Games 5153:www.toysforbob.com 3788:The New York Times 2688:www.activision.com 2568:series (2014–2018) 2560:series (2013–2016) 2552:series (2013–2015) 2544:series (2011–2018) 2536:series (2011–2013) 2505:series (2009-2012) 2497:series (2009–2015) 2471:series (2008–2012) 2463:series (2008-2010) 2455:series (2006-2009) 2447:series (2006–2009) 2439:series (2006–2015) 2415:series (2005-2011) 2399:series (2004-2011) 2391:series (2003–2009) 2383:series (2003–2005) 2367:series (2002–2004) 2359:series (2002–2003) 2351:series (2000–2014) 2343:series (2000–2011) 2335:series (2000–2007) 2332:Soldier of Fortune 2310:series (1999–2003) 2302:series (1999–2000) 2294:series (1998–2004) 2286:series (1998–2008) 2262:series (1998–1999) 2254:series (1997–1999) 2246:series (1997–2007) 2238:series (1997–1999) 2230:series (1997–2000) 2222:series (1993–1997) 2199:series (1989–1996) 2175:series (1987–1988) 2159:series (1986–1990) 2151:series (1985–1986) 2095:series (1982–1988) 2087:series (1982–2004) 1900:Novato, California 1690:Sledgehammer Games 1684:Madison, Wisconsin 1587:In July 2024, the 1520:arm of Microsoft. 1451:in February 2011. 1386:Sledgehammer Games 1190:Castle Wolfenstein 1062:series using id's 940:in 1989, based on 870: 732: 604:Creative Computing 583: 406: 32: 7937: 7936: 7815:Starfleet Command 7671:Starfleet Academy 7314: 7313: 7202: 7201: 7109: 7108: 6839:Leather Goddesses 6833: 6832: 6674: 6673: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6264:Vicarious Visions 6254:Traveller's Tales 6156:Doctor Neo Cortex 6137: 6136: 5971: 5970: 5892:Traveller's Tales 5798: 5797: 5752:Xbox Game Studios 5725: 5724: 5712:Vicarious Visions 5692:Swordfish Studios 5627:Bizarre Creations 5588:High Moon Studios 5381:3D Ultra Minigolf 5249:GamesIndustry.biz 5123:GamesIndustry.biz 4859:GamesIndustry.biz 4434:. Eurogamer.net. 4345:Los Angeles Times 4068:Los Angeles Times 3958:Los Angeles Times 3054:Milwaukee Journal 2585: 2584: 1916:Vicarious Visions 1871:Swordfish Studios 1819:in 2002, sold to 1745:Bizarre Creations 1656:High Moon Studios 1490:Boston Properties 1486:COVID-19 pandemic 1449:Bizarre Creations 1335:World of Warcraft 1319:World of Warcraft 1304:, the new CEO of 1302:Jean-Bernard Lévy 436:, one of Atari's 280: 279: 16:(Redirected from 8002: 7853:Tactical Assault 7685:Starship Creator 7615:Bridge Commander 7503:25th Anniversary 7495:25th Anniversary 7376:Beyond the Nexus 7368:25th Anniversary 7341: 7334: 7327: 7318: 7317: 7233:Related articles 7224:Westwood Studios 7118: 7117: 7005:Plundered Hearts 6956:Hollywood Hijinx 6896: 6895: 6724:Original trilogy 6721: 6720: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6678: 6677: 6664: 6663: 6614:Marcus Henderson 6569:Related articles 6402:Warriors of Rock 6308: 6301: 6294: 6285: 6284: 6187: 6186: 5980: 5979: 5942:Mind over Mutant 5854: 5853: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5789: 5788: 5632:Budcat Creations 5559: 5558: 5362:A subsidiary of 5347: 5340: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5311:Official website 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5155:. Archived from 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 4998: 4992: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4627:Evening Standard 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4373: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4335: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4254:on April 9, 2008 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3836: 3828: 3816: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3784: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3707: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3680:. Archived from 3669: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3628: 3622: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3482: 3471: 3463: 3454: 3453: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3320:on April 4, 2013 3304: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3233: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3194:. Archived from 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3100:Atari Compendium 3091: 3085: 3084: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2981: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2924:on March 1, 2013 2920:. Archived from 2907: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2623: 2485:Spyro the Dragon 1960: 1920:Albany, New York 1755:Budcat Creations 1666:in January 2006. 1582:state-of-the-art 1518:Microsoft Gaming 1482:working remotely 1445:Budcat Creations 1425:Modern Warfare 3 1371: 1363: 1325: 1241: 1237: 1199: 1167: 1141: 1125: 1097: 983: 922: 894: 850: 846: 842: 730: 727: 653: 649: 642: 638: 592: 589:and revenues at 588: 497:in capital from 496: 451: 447: 385:Microsoft Gaming 339: 302:Activision, Inc. 268: 229:Activision, Inc. 121: 119: 114: 71:Activision, Inc. 51: 42: 35: 31: 21: 18:Activision Value 8010: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7960:American brands 7940: 7939: 7938: 7933: 7897: 7872: 7766:ConQuest Online 7704: 7664:Star Trek III.4 7650:Klingon Academy 7595: 7482: 7355: 7345: 7315: 7310: 7265:Legends of Zork 7228: 7198: 7167: 7105: 7073: 6887: 6860: 6829: 6789: 6754: 6710: 6705: 6675: 6670: 6652: 6631:WaveGroup Sound 6576:Cultural impact 6564: 6495: 6428: 6319: 6312: 6282: 6273: 6217: 6178: 6160: 6151:Crash Bandicoot 6133: 6121:N. Sane Trilogy 6108: 6074: 6042: 6037:Tag Team Racing 6010: 6005:Ripto's Rampage 5967: 5962:It's About Time 5947: 5913: 5886: 5867:Crash Bandicoot 5845: 5836: 5833:Crash Bandicoot 5829: 5799: 5794: 5778: 5721: 5637:Fox Interactive 5615: 5550: 5512: 5416:Crash Bandicoot 5366: 5356: 5351: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5115: 5111: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4995: 4989:Wayback Machine 4980: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4796:Windows Central 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4554: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4462:venturebeat.com 4456: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4428: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4374: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4336: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4061: 4059: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3853: 3846: 3830: 3829: 3817: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3777: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3708: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3670: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3629: 3625: 3619:Wayback Machine 3610: 3606: 3599: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3552: 3548: 3537: 3535: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3342:(Spring 1983). 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3306: 3305: 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449: 445: 398: 396:Founding (1979) 393: 366:holding company 337: 285:is an American 276: 264: 243: 206: 186: 176: 169: 165: 152: 117: 115: 112: 83: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8008: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7895: 7888: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7863: 7856: 7849: 7841: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7790: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7720: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7593: 7585: 7577: 7570: 7563: 7556: 7549: 7546:Judgment Rites 7542: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7499: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7458: 7450: 7443: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7414: 7407: 7400: 7397:Elite Force II 7393: 7386: 7379: 7372: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7344: 7343: 7336: 7329: 7321: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7282: 7275: 7272:Return to Zork 7268: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7244: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7175: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7165: 7163:Brian Moriarty 7160: 7158:Steve Meretzky 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7138:Michael Berlyn 7135: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7115: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7043: 7036: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7008: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6902: 6900: 6899:Text adventure 6893: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6878: 6870: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6851: 6843: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6765: 6763: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6727: 6725: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6704: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6681: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6633: 6628: 6621: 6619:Steve Ouimette 6616: 6611: 6608:Guitar Queer-O 6604: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6534: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6511: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6346:Guitar Hero II 6342: 6341: 6340: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6311: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6288: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6193: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6124: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6084: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5986: 5984: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5969: 5968: 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2201: 2200: 2192: 2184: 2176: 2172:The Last Ninja 2168: 2160: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2112: 2104: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2072: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1953:Main article: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1927: 1913: 1903: 1893: 1886: 1868: 1858: 1848: 1834: 1824: 1806: 1796: 1786: 1776: 1769:Leamington Spa 1765:FreeStyleGames 1762: 1752: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1719: 1718:Former studios 1716: 1715: 1714: 1704: 1697: 1687: 1680:Raven Software 1677: 1667: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1607:Main article: 1604: 1601: 1559:The Last of Us 1523:Main article: 1505: 1502: 1496:factory) from 1398:Visceral Games 1390:Glen Schofield 1377: 1374: 1290:Main article: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1243: 1209: 1206:Call of Duty 3 1186:Nerve Software 1173: 1143: 1120:Medal of Honor 1099: 1067: 1050:Raven Software 1036:Dot-com bubble 1030: 1027: 1016:Interstate '76 916:Return to Zork 845:$ 28.8 million 841:$ 26.8 million 836: 833: 789:Silicon Valley 785: 784: 781: 775: 769: 717: 714: 689:text adventure 614: 611: 581:for Activision 510: 507: 418:Nolan Bushnell 397: 394: 392: 389: 278: 277: 270: 269: 266:activision.com 262: 258: 257: 255:§ Studios 251: 245: 244: 242: 241: 240:(2008–present) 238: 233: 230: 226: 224: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 205: 204: 197: 189: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 161: 158: 154: 153: 151: 150: 145: 140: 135: 129: 127: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 69: 66: 62: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8007: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7887: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7867:Video Trek 88 7864: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7829:Orion Pirates 7826: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7780:Fleet Command 7777: 7775: 7774: 7773:Dominion Wars 7770: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7598: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7532:Future's Past 7529: 7527: 7526: 7525:First Contact 7522: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7511:A Final Unity 7508: 7505: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7447:Phaser Strike 7444: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7342: 7337: 7335: 7330: 7328: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7184:Bruce Daniels 7182: 7180: 7179:Douglas Adams 7177: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7014: 7013: 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6129: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6089:Nitro Kart 3D 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5843:List of games 5839: 5835: 5834: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5793: 5792: 5781: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5758: 5757:ZeniMax Media 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Vivendi Games 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5593:Infinity Ward 5591: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5430:Geometry Wars 5427: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5409:City Building 5406: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5355: 5348: 5343: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5318: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5217:Nintendo Life 5214: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5174: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5061: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4978: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4744: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4616: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4552: 4550: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4516: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4424: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4334: 4332: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4269: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4109: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4069: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4022:Business Wire 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3914: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3840: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3783: 3775: 3773: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3739: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3641: 3638:. p. 8. 3637: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3600: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3507: 3506: 3498: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3451: 3449:0-07-223172-6 3445: 3441: 3434: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3287:September 24, 3282: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3265: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3191:Game Informer 3187: 3180: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3083:. p. 54. 3082: 3075: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3012: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2917:Game Informer 2913: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2805:0-07-223172-6 2801: 2797: 2790: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2722: 2715: 2709: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2356:Lost Kingdoms 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299:Call to Power 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972:Fishing Derby 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1943: 1939: 1938:Vivendi Games 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865:San Francisco 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845:Vivendi Games 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723:7 Studios in 1722: 1721: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670:Infinity Ward 1668: 1665: 1664:Vivendi Games 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1373: 1367: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1351:Mike Morhaime 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324:$ 1.1 billion 1321: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310:Vivendi Games 1307: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1236:$ 100 million 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1198:$ 3.2 million 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1102:Infinity Ward 1100: 1096:$ 1.6 billion 1093: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080:skateboarding 1077: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011:Mechwarrior 2 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 990: 985: 979: 978:MechWarrior 2 976:. The entire 975: 974: 969: 968: 963: 959: 958:MechWarrior 2 955: 954: 953:MechWarrior 2 949: 948: 943: 939: 938: 932: 928: 926: 918: 917: 912: 911: 904: 902: 898: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 866: 862: 860: 859: 854: 832: 830: 826: 825: 820: 815: 813: 812: 807: 803: 799: 798: 792: 790: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751:Master System 748: 744: 743: 742: 739: 737: 722: 713: 711: 707: 706:Garry Kitchen 703: 699: 694: 690: 686: 685: 680: 679: 673: 671: 666: 662: 658: 652:$ 6–7 million 645: 632: 630: 625: 621: 620:Intellivision 610: 607: 605: 600: 599:Danny Goodman 596: 587:$ 157 million 580: 576: 572: 568: 566: 562: 561: 556: 555: 548: 546: 541: 536: 534: 533: 528: 524: 523: 522:Fishing Derby 518: 517: 506: 502: 500: 492: 488: 483: 479: 474: 471: 470:record labels 465: 463: 462:Bob Whitehead 459: 455: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 402: 388: 386: 382: 379: 375: 371: 370:Vivendi Games 367: 363: 362: 357: 356: 351: 345: 343: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 252: 250: 246: 239: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 225: 223: 219: 216: 213: 209: 202: 198: 195: 192:Rob Kostich ( 191: 190: 188: 182: 178: 172: 164: 159: 155: 149: 146: 144: 143:Bob Whitehead 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 128: 124: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 79: 76: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 61: 57: 50: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 7923: 7890: 7883: 7865: 7858: 7851: 7843: 7836: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7697: 7690: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7587: 7579: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7501: 7493: 7475: 7468: 7460: 7452: 7445: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7366: 7347: 7303: 7298:Zork Nemesis 7296: 7289: 7277: 7270: 7263: 7246: 7239: 7213: 7153:Dave Lebling 7128:Tim Anderson 7121:Implementers 7098: 7091: 7084: 7078:Other titles 7066: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7038: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6880: 6873: 6865: 6853: 6846: 6838: 6822: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6784:Spellbreaker 6782: 6775: 6768: 6759: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6730: 6715: 6635: 6625:Sudden Death 6594: 6587: 6580: 6550: 6536: 6529: 6514: 6506: 6488: 6481: 6467: 6453: 6439: 6414: 6400: 6386: 6372: 6358: 6344: 6330: 6314: 6249:Toys for Bob 6228: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6171: 6126: 6119: 6101: 6096:Nitro Kart 2 6094: 6087: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5960: 5953:Toys for Bob 5940: 5926: 5906: 5899: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5831: 5784: 5761: 5717:Wanako Games 5697:Toys for Bob 5555:Subsidiaries 5541:2020–present 5505: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5458:Police Quest 5456: 5449: 5444:King's Quest 5442: 5435: 5428: 5423:Empire Earth 5421: 5414: 5407: 5402:Call of Duty 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5353: 5290:February 12, 5288:. 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A sequel, 945: 935: 933: 929: 924: 921:$ 40 million 914: 908: 905: 888: 873:Bobby Kotick 871: 868:Bobby Kotick 856: 849:$ 60 million 838: 822: 816: 809: 795: 793: 786: 763:Commodore 64 740: 735: 733: 682: 676: 674: 657:Commodore 64 648:$ 50 million 633: 624:ColecoVision 616: 602: 591:$ 60 million 584: 578: 558: 552: 549: 537: 530: 526: 520: 514: 512: 503: 475: 466: 454:Larry Kaplan 446:$ 20 million 442: 407: 359: 355:Call of Duty 353: 346: 342:Bobby Kotick 333: 328:replaced by 308:, by former 301: 299: 282: 281: 273: 249:Subsidiaries 157:Headquarters 88:Company type 29: 7738:Battle Trek 7622:Bridge Crew 7457:(cancelled) 7425:Hidden Evil 7418:Generations 7390:Elite Force 7353:video games 7259:InvisiClues 7086:Cornerstone 7068:The Witness 7061:Wishbringer 6928:Bureaucracy 6921:Border Zone 6892:Other games 6882:Stationfall 6802:Beyond Zork 6332:Guitar Hero 6324:Main series 6316:Guitar Hero 6234:Naughty Dog 6165:Other media 6103:On the Run! 6069:Team Rumble 6023:Team Racing 5983:Platformers 5934:Nintendo DS 5858:Naughty Dog 5850:Main series 5682:Shaba Games 5486:Tony Hawk's 5465:Space Quest 5437:Guitar Hero 5260:January 22, 4956:Destructoid 4837:October 28, 4827:Venturebeat 4775:October 28, 4258:December 2, 4032:December 7, 3893:USgamer.net 3873:January 18, 3382:June 1983. 3358:November 6, 3169:January 15, 3064:January 10, 2749:January 12, 2632:variety.com 2525:Singularity 2489:(2008–2018) 2436:Guitar Hero 2388:Wolfenstein 2315:Tony Hawk's 2283:Vigilante 8 2196:MechWarrior 2028:Laser Blast 1883:Codemasters 1861:Shaba Games 1783:Los Angeles 1732:Minneapolis 1725:Los Angeles 1626:Québec City 1571:The Witcher 1498:Kite Pharma 1484:during the 1433:Guitar Hero 1364:, ahead of 1347:Guitar Hero 1339:Tony Hawk's 1264:Tony Hawk's 1240:$ 2 billion 1232:Guitar Hero 1217:Guitar Hero 1142:in revenue. 1124:$ 5 million 1085:Tony Hawk's 1064:Doom engine 1054:id Software 1019:and 1998's 997:, in 1997. 937:MechWarrior 824:The Manhole 819:Cyan Worlds 802:Joe Montana 729: 2021 698:Bruce Davis 495:$ 1 million 458:Alan Miller 438:programmers 434:David Crane 414:Atari, Inc. 361:Guitar Hero 338:US$ 500,000 330:Bruce Davis 232:(2000–2008) 199:Josh Taub ( 175:Area served 138:Alan Miller 133:David Crane 102:Video games 80:(1988–1992) 7950:Activision 7944:Categories 7924:Activision 7919:MicroProse 7801:New Worlds 7636:Encounters 7600:Simulation 7592:(canceled) 7584:(canceled) 7574:Resurgence 7404:The Fallen 7371:(Game Boy) 7214:Activision 7194:Joe Ybarra 7148:Amy Briggs 7143:Marc Blank 7093:Fooblitzky 7012:Seastalker 6935:Cutthroats 6875:Planetfall 6866:Planetfall 6589:D-Pad Hero 6582:Clone Hero 6483:Smash Hits 6433:Expansions 6374:World Tour 6229:Activision 6143:Characters 6062:Boom Bang! 6030:Nitro Kart 5908:Twinsanity 5737:Battle.net 5493:True Crime 5472:Skylanders 5372:Franchises 5354:Activision 5102:. Kotaku. 5007:kotaku.com 4380:. Kotaku. 4228:August 22, 3969:August 17, 3825:Activision 2779:August 22, 2739:newzoo.com 2698:August 17, 2658:"About Us" 2642:January 9, 2613:References 2541:Skylanders 2468:James Bond 2420:The Movies 2412:Madagascar 2380:True Crime 2348:Spider-Man 2275:Heretic II 2259:Battlezone 2251:Interstate 2235:Heavy Gear 2227:Dark Reign 2180:Deathtrack 2116:Robot Tank 2092:River Raid 2076:Starmaster 2004:Ice Hockey 1875:Birmingham 1494:Paper Mate 1412:Dead Space 1403:Dead Space 1278:Skylanders 1162:Spider-Man 1116:2015, Inc. 1075:Apocalypse 1022:Battlezone 994:Heavy Gear 984:in sales. 947:BattleTech 897:Steve Wynn 853:Broderbund 755:Atari 7800 736:Mediagenic 601:stated in 579:River Raid 575:Carol Shaw 430:Ray Kassar 364:series. A 334:Mediagenic 314:Atari 2600 185:Key people 118:1979-10-01 92:Subsidiary 77:Mediagenic 7860:Timelines 7845:Star Trek 7731:Away Team 7724:Armada II 7539:Harbinger 7487:Adventure 7462:Star Trek 7349:Star Trek 7285:Z-machine 7207:Companies 7133:Bob Bates 7047:Suspended 7033:Starcross 6816:Anthology 6809:Zork Zero 6770:Enchanter 6760:Enchanter 6596:Rock Band 6552:DJ Hero 2 6508:Band Hero 6490:Van Halen 6469:Metallica 6455:Aerosmith 6222:Companies 6113:Remasters 5998:N-Tranced 5976:Spin-offs 5677:RedOctane 5667:Neversoft 5577:Demonware 5536:2010–2019 5531:2000–2009 5526:1980–1999 5196:March 10, 5039:Eurogamer 4924:Mobygames 4903:March 16, 4892:Eurogamer 4870:March 16, 4745:. Reuters 4574:August 3, 4538:August 3, 4505:April 30, 3591:. Crown. 3561:InfoWorld 3524:InfoWorld 3024:InfoWorld 2990:Gamasutra 2859:Gamasutra 2837:March 27, 2668:August 4, 2494:Prototype 2364:Total War 2307:Star Trek 2108:Beamrider 2044:Megamania 1851:RedOctane 1841:Vancouver 1827:Neversoft 1749:Liverpool 1643:Barcelona 1632:Demonware 1565:Uncharted 1514:Microsoft 1508:With the 1396:, former 1343:RedOctane 1254:Fred Ford 1212:RedOctane 1154:Tony Hawk 1150:Tony Hawk 1108:released 1070:Neversoft 931:by 1997. 893:$ 500,000 426:John Dunn 408:In 1976, 378:Microsoft 289:based in 194:president 179:Worldwide 7787:Infinite 7759:Conquest 7709:Strategy 7643:Invasion 7248:Get Lamp 7189:Al Vezza 6991:Moonmist 6942:Deadline 6914:Ballyhoo 6777:Sorcerer 6748:Zork III 6666:Category 6500:Spinoffs 5791:Category 5657:Luxoflux 5611:Treyarch 5451:Pitfall! 5395:Cabela's 5284:Archived 5254:Archived 5221:Archived 5190:Archived 5127:Archived 5104:Archived 5083:March 6, 5077:Archived 5050:July 11, 5044:Archived 5017:June 16, 5011:Archived 4985:Archived 4967:June 11, 4961:Archived 4935:June 11, 4929:Archived 4897:Archived 4864:Archived 4831:Archived 4800:Archived 4769:Archived 4749:July 26, 4726:July 26, 4720:Archived 4694:Archived 4669:March 9, 4663:Archived 4632:Archived 4605:March 4, 4599:Archived 4568:Archived 4532:Archived 4499:Archived 4466:Archived 4436:Archived 4406:Archived 4401:PC Gamer 4382:Archived 4350:Archived 4320:March 2, 4314:Archived 4283:Archived 4222:Archived 4197:March 2, 4191:Archived 4164:March 2, 4158:Archived 4125:Archived 4092:Archived 4056:Archived 4026:Archived 3996:Archived 3991:GameSpot 3963:Archived 3930:Archived 3897:Archived 3867:Archived 3862:PC Gamer 3833:cite web 3793:Archived 3761:March 2, 3755:Archived 3722:Archived 3678:NewMedia 3640:Archived 3615:Archived 3566:Archived 3532:Archived 3478:Archived 3417:Archived 3384:Archived 3352:Archived 3281:Archived 3248:Archived 3163:Archived 3130:Archived 3110:April 2, 3104:Archived 3058:Archived 3034:March 5, 3028:Archived 2994:Archived 2928:April 2, 2870:April 2, 2864:Archived 2831:Archived 2743:Archived 2721:Archived 2692:Archived 2662:Archived 2636:Archived 2601:See also 2156:Shanghai 2124:H.E.R.O. 2084:Pitfall! 2020:Stampede 1934:Santiago 1799:Luxoflux 1707:Treyarch 1616:Shanghai 1437:Luxoflux 1228:Harmonix 1146:Treyarch 1104:: After 1007:GameSpot 989:war game 889:Pitfall! 885:Nintendo 843:on only 778:Gamestar 759:Atari ST 691:pioneer 670:Accolade 560:Pitfall! 527:Checkers 516:Dragster 487:Jim Levy 450:$ 20,000 381:acquired 326:Jim Levy 211:Products 148:Jim Levy 126:Founders 98:Industry 59:Formerly 7902:Studios 7892:Pinball 7581:Voyager 7553:Klingon 7054:Trinity 7040:Suspect 6970:Journey 6963:Infidel 6762:trilogy 6743:Zork II 6708:Infocom 6538:DJ Hero 6515:On Tour 6183:Related 5730:Related 5652:Infocom 5562:Current 5227:June 1, 4806:May 16, 4700:May 16, 4659:Polygon 4442:May 15, 4248:Vivendi 4120:Polygon 4052:Reuters 3925:Variety 3646:July 4, 2565:Destiny 2502:Ice Age 2012:Kaboom! 1996:Freeway 1821:Ubisoft 1789:Infocom 1773:Ubisoft 1603:Studios 1577:Far Cry 1422:title, 1306:Vivendi 1281:series. 1226:, with 1059:Heretic 962:NetMech 772:Infocom 693:Infocom 554:Kaboom! 412:bought 391:History 322:Infocom 261:Website 116: ( 108:Founded 7885:Online 7848:(1971) 7794:Legacy 7717:Armada 7699:Trek73 7629:Decwar 7465:(2013) 7442:(1993) 7360:Action 7114:People 6738:Zork I 6532:series 6530:Mobile 6517:series 6080:Mobile 6015:Racing 5881:Warped 5620:Former 5572:Beenox 5072:Kotaku 4494:Kotaku 4279:AdWeek 4218:Forbes 3688:May 6, 3595: 3446: 3243:Forbes 2802: 2717:(XBRL) 2589:Awards 2580: 2576:(2019) 2528:(2010) 2520:(2010) 2487:series 2478:series 2452:Barbie 2431:(2005) 2423:(2005) 2407:(2004) 2404:Doom 3 2291:Tenchu 2278:(1998) 2270:(1998) 2214:(1991) 2211:Hunter 2191:(1989) 2183:(1989) 2148:Hacker 2143:(1986) 2140:Portal 2135:(1985) 2127:(1984) 2119:(1983) 2111:(1983) 2103:(1983) 2079:(1982) 2071:(1982) 2063:(1982) 2060:Enduro 2055:(1982) 2047:(1982) 2039:(1981) 2036:Tennis 2031:(1981) 2023:(1981) 2015:(1981) 2007:(1981) 1999:(1981) 1991:(1980) 1988:Skiing 1983:(1980) 1980:Boxing 1975:(1980) 1650:Warsaw 1636:Dublin 1622:Beenox 1546:Warsaw 1158:Marvel 1009:. 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