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Actionable Offenses: Indecent Phonograph Recordings from the 1890s

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222: 29: 265: 299:(1872–1944) was the manager of the motion picture wing of Thomas Edison's business from 1896 to 1903. Concomitantly, he took over the recording of the "Michael Casey" sketches after Hunting was arrested. After 1903 White moved to England and managed portions of Edison's businesses there. The curators of the collection identified White as the most likely performer of tracks 12–14. 190:
In addition to commercial recordings, the advent of home recording also allowed for the creation of obscene or sexually explicit recordings. Such machines were available by the 1890s, and the ability to use the machine to record such material was actually used as a selling point by some purveyors of
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and his Society for the Suppression of Vice spent several years investigating cases of indecent material in phonograph booths throughout the city. In 1899, Comstock succeeded in pushing through a statute specifically criminalizing the distribution and airing, public or private, of recorded material
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from the 1950s. The latter collection was purchased by a collector in 1997, and consisted of what are probably home recordings. Both of the collections are presented in their entirety on the compilation; tracks 1–14 are the Miller Collection and tracks 15–43 are the Young collection. The Miller
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from the early 1890s. His recurring character "Michael Casey" became a centerpiece of his comedy and was widely imitated. Hunting was actually arrested by Anthony Comstock in June 1896, and served three months in prison as a result; he returned to the recording business upon his release, but
256:". Working extensively as a performer and recorder up to the time of his death in 1919, he became a nationally celebrated humorist. The curators of the collection identified Stewart as the most likely performer of the first two tracks of the disc. 174:. Some establishments began placing cylinders of a sexually explicit nature into their machines during this decade, and local authorities often took steps to remove the cylinders from use and charge those responsible under indecency statutes. In 287:
in 1898. There he continued using the Casey routines to great success and worked as a recording executive. The curators of the collection identified Hunting as the most likely performer of tracks 3–11.
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The recordings on the album comprise two collections of cylinders: the Walter Miller Collection and the Bruce R. Young Collection. The Walter Miller Collection was compiled by the manager of
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at the Union Square Theatre, and in 1897 he made his first phonograph recordings. Stewart was best known for his monologues depicting
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noted the compilation's historical importance and noted that the jokes "still kill" more than 100 years after being recorded.
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or sexually explicit language; as a result, most of those in the business of making such records ceased to do so after 1900.
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noted in jest, "Some of this material would get you arrested, even today". The compilation was nominated for two
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Archeophone Records issued the compilation to CD in 2007 with extensively researched liner notes.
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35–38. Young Cylinder E: "The Lady's Friend/A Song/The Irishman's Prayer/A Joke"
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machines became common in public places, and were found in American cities at
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during the 1890s. At the time the recordings were made, they were considered
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18–25. Young Cylinder C: "Jokes, Riddles, Verses, a Limerick, and a Toast"
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noted that the compilation was "as lewd and often obscene as anything
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Actionable Offenses: Indecent Phonograph Recordings from the 1890s
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Actionable Offenses: Indecent Phonograph Recordings from the 1890s
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theater, and recorded comedy routines centering on stereotypical
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43. Young Cylinder G: Poem: "I Sit Here, Thinking, Will, of You"
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14. "Dennis Reilly at Maggie Murphy's Home After Nine O'Clock"
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15–16. Young Cylinder A: "Stroll on Capitol Hill/A Hard Head"
485: 483: 582: 480: 314: 138:, an archival reissue label, in 2007. It received two 473:Patrick Feaster and David Giovannoni, liner notes, 441:17. Young Cylinder B: "The Virtues of Raw Oysters" 331:, for Best Album Notes and Best Historical Album. 122:is a compilation of jokes and stories recorded to 111:David Giovannoni, Meagan Hennessey, Richard Martin 433:By an Unknown Performer, Probably Home Recordings 353:By an Unknown Performer, Possibly Russell Hunting 636: 447:26–34. Young Cylinder D: "More Verses and Jokes" 358:3–4. "Gimlet's Soliloquy/The Rascal Detector" 236:after injuring his hand and foot working on a 194: 16:2007 compilation album by Various Artists 419:13. "Michael Casey Exhibiting His Panorama" 274:(1864–1943) worked as a stage manager for a 453:39–42. Young Cylinder F: "Verses and Songs" 367:6–7. "Boarding the Folsom/A Few Conundrums" 208:Collection was digitized in November 2006. 27: 263: 220: 145: 660:Archeophone Records compilation albums 637: 402:(by "Willy Fathand of New York City") 302: 232:(c. 1856 – 1919) began his career in 345:1. "Learning a City Gal How to Milk" 579:Old, Lewd Recordings Released on CD 166:. In many places, such as bars and 13: 563:There Once Was a Record of Smut... 259: 14: 676: 467: 372:Believed to Be By Russell Hunting 291: 620:The Envelope: 2008 Grammy Awards 334: 613: 588: 240:. by 1895 he was performing in 572: 555: 543: 531: 519: 507: 495: 477:. Archeophone, 2007, pp. 5–11. 413:12. "Slim Hadley on a Racket" 400:11. "Slim Hadley on a Racket" 216: 1: 460: 408:Believed to Be By James White 340:Believed to be by Cal Stewart 211: 205:Edison National Historic Site 390:10. "Reilly as a Policeman" 7: 387:9. "Did He Charge Too Much" 195:Assembly of the compilation 10: 681: 595:Almost Too Weird for Words 600:October 12, 2008, at the 191:home recording machines. 105: 93: 77: 65: 54: 46: 35: 26: 21: 650:2000s spoken word albums 645:2007 compilation albums 348:2. "The Tapeworm Story" 392:(by "Charley Smith of 379:(by "Charley Smith of 364:5. "The Whore's Union" 268: 226: 267: 224: 146:Historical background 360:(by "Manly Tempest") 225:Cal Stewart in 1912 610:, October 10, 2008. 550:Actionable Offenses 538:Actionable Offenses 526:Actionable Offenses 514:Actionable Offenses 502:Actionable Offenses 490:Actionable Offenses 475:Actionable Offenses 136:Archeophone Records 100:Archeophone Records 567:The New York Times 427:(by "Willy Brown") 421:(by "Willy Smith") 415:(by "Willy Brown") 377:8. "Out of Order" 310:The New York Times 303:Critical reception 269: 227: 625:Los Angeles Times 164:department stores 115: 114: 37:Compilation album 672: 629: 617: 611: 592: 586: 585:, July 16, 2007. 576: 570: 559: 553: 547: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 478: 471: 180:Anthony Comstock 158:, public halls, 89: 88: 84: 31: 19: 18: 680: 679: 675: 674: 673: 671: 670: 669: 655:Off-color humor 635: 634: 633: 632: 618: 614: 602:Wayback Machine 593: 589: 577: 573: 569:, July 8, 2007. 560: 556: 548: 544: 536: 532: 524: 520: 512: 508: 500: 496: 488: 481: 472: 468: 463: 337: 321:has to offer." 305: 294: 280:Irish Americans 272:Russell Hunting 262: 260:Russell Hunting 219: 214: 197: 148: 86: 82: 81: 42: 41:Various Artists 17: 12: 11: 5: 678: 668: 667: 665:Reissue albums 662: 657: 652: 647: 631: 630: 612: 587: 571: 554: 542: 530: 518: 506: 494: 479: 465: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 435: 434: 430: 429: 423: 417: 410: 409: 405: 404: 398: 388: 385: 374: 373: 369: 368: 365: 362: 355: 354: 350: 349: 346: 342: 341: 336: 333: 304: 301: 297:James H. White 293: 292:James H. White 290: 261: 258: 218: 215: 213: 210: 196: 193: 150:By the 1890s, 147: 144: 113: 112: 109: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 79: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 677: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 640: 627: 626: 621: 616: 609: 608: 603: 599: 596: 591: 584: 580: 575: 568: 564: 558: 551: 546: 539: 534: 527: 522: 515: 510: 503: 498: 491: 486: 484: 476: 470: 466: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 432: 431: 428: 424: 422: 418: 416: 412: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 397: 395: 394:New York City 389: 386: 384: 382: 376: 375: 371: 370: 366: 363: 361: 357: 356: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343: 339: 338: 335:Track listing 332: 330: 329:Grammy awards 326: 325: 320: 316: 312: 311: 300: 298: 289: 286: 283:emigrated to 281: 277: 273: 266: 257: 255: 251: 247: 246:stereotypical 243: 242:New York City 239: 235: 231: 223: 209: 206: 202: 201:Thomas Edison 192: 188: 186: 181: 177: 176:New York City 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 143: 142:nominations. 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 124:wax cylinders 121: 120: 110: 108: 104: 101: 98: 96: 92: 80: 76: 73: 70: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 623: 615: 605: 590: 574: 566: 561:Jody Rosen, 557: 549: 545: 537: 533: 525: 521: 513: 509: 501: 497: 489: 474: 469: 426: 420: 414: 401: 391: 378: 359: 322: 319:Howard Stern 308: 306: 295: 270: 228: 198: 189: 156:county fairs 149: 140:Grammy Award 118: 117: 116: 230:Cal Stewart 217:Cal Stewart 183:which used 72:Spoken word 639:Categories 552:, pp. 8–9. 461:References 234:vaudeville 212:Performers 152:phonograph 185:profanity 61:1892–1900 598:Archived 528:, p. 15. 516:, p. 17. 504:, p. 12. 492:, p. 11. 381:Kankakee 238:railroad 128:indecent 107:Producer 55:Recorded 47:Released 39: by 540:, p. 9. 285:England 254:Yankees 252:" and " 172:jukebox 168:taverns 160:saloons 276:Boston 162:, and 132:by law 78:Length 607:Metro 324:Metro 250:rubes 95:Label 67:Genre 50:2007 583:NPR 315:NPR 59:ca. 641:: 622:. 604:. 581:. 565:. 482:^ 396:") 383:") 178:, 87:16 83:59 628:. 248:" 85::

Index


Compilation album
ca.
Genre
Spoken word
Label
Archeophone Records
Producer
wax cylinders
indecent
by law
Archeophone Records
Grammy Award
phonograph
county fairs
saloons
department stores
taverns
jukebox
New York City
Anthony Comstock
profanity
Thomas Edison
Edison National Historic Site
5
Cal Stewart
vaudeville
railroad
New York City
stereotypical

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