1309:
176:
1800:
1767:
1737:
1704:
1674:
1639:
1610:
1581:
164:
1297:
143:
1523:
1497:
1461:
129:
286:
5411:
1321:
1279:
1383:
1028:(Operation Axis) a German plan to forestall an Italian surrender and defection to the Allies, began on 8 September and included the evacuation of the garrison of Sardinia to Corsica. When news of the Armistice was announced on 8 September, German forces began to embark from ports on the north coast of Sardinia and land at Corsican ports on the south coast. Italian coastal gunners nearby refrained from firing on the German parties.
42:
293:
1149:
The
Italian port commander ordered Cossato to prevent the German vessels from leaving port. As the German flotilla left harbour, in column to pass through the narrow harbour mouth, the ships were bombarded by the 76 mm guns of Italian coastal batteries, damaging
1224:
was destroyed when her magazines exploded. The column of MFPs dispersed as their crews sought shelter. Machine-gun fire struck the fire director and damaged it; with the range so short, the loss of director control had little effect, the gunners on
1349:
after it stopped broadcasting on the evening of 10 September and were ignorant of the
Armistice conditions. The skirmishing with German forces at Bsatia and elsewhere was conducted under individual initiative and the Italian destroyers
1973:. Germany and the Second World War. Vol. VIII. Translated by Smerin, Barry; Wilson, Barbara (Eng. trans. Clarendon Press, Oxford ed.). Potsdam: Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Research Institute for Military History).
907:, a coup against the Italian government and the disarming of the Italian armed forces. At midnight on 8/9 September, German marines attacked Bastia harbour and captured the Italian ships moored there except for the torpedo boat
1410:, where she was taken over and repaired by the Germans as TA.25. The German navy reported that during the evacuation of Sardinia and Corsica it lost a J-boat, seven naval ferry barges, two anti-submarine vessels, a tug, three
2056:
Molony, C. J. C.; Flynn, F. C.; Davies, H. L.; Gleave, T. P. (2004a) . "Chapter XI. Naval
Activities, June to October 1943; The Allied and Enemy Plans to the End of 1943 (iii) The Germans Evacuate Sardinia and Corsica".
1002:
arrived to take command. Magli gave assurances that the
Italian garrison would continue to fight against the local resistance and not oppose the arrival of German troops from Sardinia. There were about 20,000 French
829:
1154:
and some of the MFPs. There was a thin fog along the coast at dawn and the German flotilla could be seen emerging from the harbour and turning north, close to the coast. The German vessels outgunned
969:) which was short of weapons, had inadequate transport and suffered from poor morale. Order 111 CT was sent to commanders from 10–15 August and late in the month, the Army General Staff transmitted
1988:
Schreiber, Gerhard. "Part VI, the War on the
Neighbouring Fronts. IV The End of the North African Campaign and the War In Italy, 1943–1945. 5. The War in Italy (September 1943 to June 1944)". In
5467:
1135:
2061:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. V (pbk. facs. repr. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield ed.). London: HMSO. pp. 374–376.
1118:
managed to cast off in time and got outside the harbour, where
Cossato waited for orders. After dawn on 9 September, Italian troops counter-attacked and recaptured the port,
346:
3982:
3727:
3335:
5333:
3351:
5452:
3671:
3274:
3246:
2390:
5457:
5312:
3991:
3678:
2812:
4294:
3657:
2966:
2591:
3307:
3253:
2439:
2096:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom, Military Series. Vol. V (Facs. pbk. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield ed.). London: HMSO.
3764:
3260:
2876:
2286:
3650:
3097:
2973:
2950:
2330:
339:
3387:
2699:
1308:
936:
3206:
2508:
1106:. German Marines had prepared a surprise attack on the harbour and the Italian ships there. The Germans attacked at midnight on 8/9 September;
5205:
77:
3998:
3961:
3938:
3459:
2381:
2351:
975:
44 to military forces outside Italy which expanded Order 111 CT preventing
Italian forces from engaging in hostilities with the Germans. The
841:
3713:
4091:
3947:
3931:
3903:
3151:
2358:
919:
attacked the German vessels as they left port and turned north; Italian coastal guns also engaged the German vessels and when the corvette
2059:
The
Mediterranean and the Middle East: The Campaign in Sicily 1943 and The Campaign in Italy, 3rd September 1943 to 31st March 1944 Part I
4848:
3915:
3827:
3771:
3734:
3016:
332:
3820:
2552:
5326:
3954:
2344:
2302:
1171:
306:
5175:
2994:
2768:
2531:
2397:
2208:
4070:
3867:
2904:
2404:
2316:
2252:
651:
4273:
3785:
2635:
2173:
2094:
The
Mediterranean and Middle East: The Campaign in Sicily 1943 and The Campaign in Italy, 3rd September 1943 to 31st March 1944
748:
444:
5487:
4869:
4774:
4301:
4047:
3922:
3008:
2982:
2839:
2545:
2462:
2123:
2101:
2066:
2046:
2027:
2008:
1978:
5477:
5102:
4509:
4395:
3560:
3027:
3023:
3001:
2605:
5017:
4481:
3813:
3799:
3012:
285:
5226:
5095:
4973:
4551:
4266:
4217:
3975:
3530:
2782:
2621:
2469:
2323:
1969:
Frieser, Karl-Heinz; Schmieder, Klaus; Schönherr, Klaus; Schreiber, Gerhard; Ungváry, Kriztián; Wegner, Bernd (2017) .
5342:
4224:
4196:
4013:
3595:
3314:
3281:
2142:
2497:
876:) was a naval engagement fought on 9 September 1943 between German vessels and Italian ships and coastal artillery.
5472:
5379:
4537:
4474:
3609:
3445:
2568:
1357:
999:
3122:
4903:
4744:
4733:
4569:
4328:
4287:
4180:
4118:
3505:
2775:
2644:
2612:
704:
3292:
2860:
1244:
engaged the other two MFPs which were carrying ammunition. Shore batteries at Marina de Pietro and the corvette
5482:
5289:
5261:
5139:
4932:
4169:
3620:
3546:
3342:
2713:
2432:
2337:
2222:
670:
1296:
5349:
5282:
5233:
5164:
4989:
4495:
4446:
4210:
4203:
3806:
3567:
3358:
2411:
1402:, 160 Germans were killed in the engagement and 25 were rescued by the Italian ships. The damage suffered by
1320:
995:
542:
380:
913:. At dawn, Italian troops counter-attacked, retook the port and the German vessels sailed to avoid capture.
5423:
5319:
4694:
4655:
3574:
3409:
3394:
3321:
3300:
3118:
2796:
2582:
2575:
2559:
2270:
2229:
2201:
1363:
1351:
935:(MFP, ferry barges) were sunk and two MFP were forced aground. The action was one of the first examples of
737:
1278:
5386:
4710:
4662:
4280:
4252:
4105:
3720:
3699:
3220:
2883:
2789:
2279:
1180:
closed on the German flotilla and UJ2203 opened fire, the other vessels joining in as their guns bore on
509:
393:
356:
29:
5462:
5184:
4680:
4599:
4544:
4432:
4388:
4038:
3664:
3588:
3490:
3367:
3239:
3232:
3192:
3165:
2897:
2830:
2425:
2236:
2166:
1487:
1471:
1451:
1285:
1041:
908:
820:
696:
458:
1206:
in the engine room and brought to a stop. Damage control repaired the boiler and plugged holes to get
399:
5086:
5003:
4788:
4648:
4620:
4453:
4358:
4148:
3581:
2655:
2309:
2003:. Translated by Fergusson II, Harvey (digital pbk. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
998:, two heavy coastal artillery batteries and one of heavy anti-aircraft guns. On 7 September, General
775:
717:
562:
550:
2853:
4825:
4802:
4054:
3855:
3848:
3512:
3172:
3144:
3137:
2524:
1159:
603:
2869:
2846:
5247:
5191:
5061:
4921:
4606:
4259:
4155:
4061:
3629:
3497:
3467:
3431:
3416:
3288:
3180:
3158:
3104:
3090:
3072:
2736:
2517:
2245:
2194:
1533:
1247:
922:
758:
529:
423:
4939:
4832:
4634:
4585:
4488:
4381:
4351:
4134:
4022:
3748:
3539:
3130:
3111:
3081:
2628:
2598:
1184:, which zig-zagged until 8,000 yd (7,300 m) from the German vessels, opening fire at
1067:
1059:
1047:
979:
was signed on 3 September 1943, in which the
Italians withdrew from the Axis and Magli applied
976:
957:
893:
574:
502:
477:
168:
5430:
5153:
4996:
4892:
4862:
4818:
4558:
4523:
4516:
4439:
4337:
3778:
3755:
3602:
3213:
2750:
2490:
2476:
2159:
1220:, after suffering several hits, exploded with the loss of nine men killed; ten minutes later
724:
664:
556:
3048:
2039:
Struggle for the Middle Sea: The Great Navies at War in the Mediterranean Theater, 1940–1945
5254:
5109:
4760:
4717:
4687:
4613:
4423:
4402:
3328:
2805:
2483:
2111:
2085:
656:
490:
410:
8:
5372:
5146:
5024:
4980:
4502:
3636:
3402:
2929:
2759:
2743:
2692:
808:
803:
753:
712:
627:
521:
5365:
5198:
5123:
5077:
5047:
4955:
4795:
4460:
4344:
4238:
4189:
4127:
3883:
3834:
3643:
3267:
2922:
2720:
1203:
691:
643:
619:
611:
580:
404:
1653:
1415:
1079:
930:
268:
222:
5356:
5240:
5130:
5070:
5031:
4964:
4946:
4912:
4855:
4809:
4753:
4578:
4316:
4308:
4245:
4098:
3692:
3224:
2685:
2664:
2374:
2138:
2119:
2097:
2062:
2042:
2023:
2004:
1974:
793:
596:
534:
497:
437:
5275:
5268:
5212:
4876:
4641:
4627:
4530:
4467:
4418:
4231:
4084:
4031:
3841:
3792:
3706:
2936:
2913:
2446:
1528:
1502:
1466:
1341:
In 2009, Vincent O'Hara wrote that Italian naval officers were out of contact with
729:
588:
471:
260:
214:
163:
134:
33:
2455:
1213:
The torpedo boat closed in and engaged the German vessels one after the other. At
5298:
5010:
4925:
4883:
4781:
4724:
4592:
4374:
4365:
3894:
3476:
3452:
2706:
1063:
1018:
904:
763:
678:
635:
515:
450:
415:
252:
5410:
1009:
on the island and the Germans suspected that many of the Italians would defect.
5305:
4841:
4767:
2819:
2678:
1971:
The Eastern Front 1943–1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts
1167:
966:
483:
373:
324:
5446:
5116:
3041:
2890:
2729:
834:
788:
768:
429:
92:
79:
5415:
5219:
3519:
3424:
3055:
2418:
2182:
2135:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
1805:
1772:
1742:
1709:
1679:
1644:
1615:
1586:
1477:
1411:
1407:
1252:, which had arrived also fired on the MFPs and forced then to run aground.
940:
885:
798:
193:
175:
148:
47:
1857:
1382:
5054:
5040:
4702:
3378:
3199:
3184:
2538:
1847:
1845:
1344:
897:
1232:
Return-fire from German 20 mm guns inflicted only superficial damage on
4409:
4162:
4141:
3034:
2367:
2295:
2089:
1192:
steamed northwards, parallel to the Germans firing at a rapid rate. At
1842:
4672:
4077:
3874:
3685:
3483:
3438:
1265:
2959:
2943:
2671:
1539:
387:
199:
41:
1989:
1968:
2116:
Dark Navy: The Regia Marina and the Armistice of 8 September 1943
1371:
1367:
1134:
881:
312:
3553:
2151:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1374:
to assist Free French and Italian troops fighting the Germans.
927:
arrived it joined the engagement. Two German vessels and three
889:
877:
71:
1830:
903:
The Germans were suspicious of Italian intentions and devised
3741:
888:. Secret negotiations between the Italian government and the
1888:
2001:
A Nation Collapses: The Italian Surrender of September 1943
1912:
1910:
1908:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1269:
5468:
Italian naval victories in the battle of the Mediterranean
2055:
1946:
1922:
1905:
1869:
1863:
1851:
1362:
sailed from Malta on 13 September to carry an American
896:(3 September 1943) and the defection of Italy from the
2813:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1240:
three of the MFPs had been sunk. Five minutes later,
2022:(2nd rev. ed.). London: Arms and Armour Press.
1110:
was damaged and 70 men of her 180 crew were killed.
1066:
motor torpedo boat. German vessels present were the
2110:
1934:
2137:(3rd rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
852:¹ — Involved an Allied convoy or delivery mission
5444:
2132:
5453:Naval battles of World War II involving Germany
854:² — Involved an Axis convoy or delivery mission
354:
5458:Naval battles of World War II involving Italy
2167:
2133:Rohwer, Jürgen; Hümmelchen, Gerhard (2005) .
1342:
1245:
1139:
980:
970:
961:
920:
340:
1779:
1749:
1716:
1686:
1651:
1406:later caused this ship to be left behind in
1388:
1023:
1004:
989:
928:
870:
266:
220:
1510:Sailed in time to escape the German attack
1036:Present in Bastia harbour were the Italian
2174:
2160:
2036:
1928:
1916:
1899:
1882:
1264:rescued survivors and then sailed towards
347:
333:
1987:
1952:
139:
2041:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
1998:
1836:
1556:German vessels, data from O'Hara (2009)
1381:
1133:
1566:
1563:
1442:
1439:
1432:Italian ships, data from O'Hara (2009)
1418:and three steamers of 16,943 GRT each.
988:German forces in Corsica comprised the
253:
5445:
4021:
3999:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2083:
1560:
1436:
4870:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4302:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3948:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3904:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3009:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2155:
2017:
1940:
328:
3992:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3024:Rape during the liberation of France
1114:and the MAS boat were also damaged.
1421:
13:
4218:German invasion of the Netherlands
2498:Weather events during World War II
2077:
1012:
951:
14:
5499:
4849:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1550:
1544:On patrol outside Bastia harbour
1272:, arriving during the afternoon.
244:1 torpedo boat (severely damaged)
5409:
2181:
2084:Molony, C. J. C.; Flynn, F. C.;
1798:
1765:
1735:
1702:
1672:
1637:
1608:
1579:
1521:
1495:
1459:
1426:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1277:
1229:continuing under local control.
1000:Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin
872:bataille navale de Pietracorbara
291:
284:
174:
162:
141:
127:
40:
2118:. Ann Arbor, MI: Nimble Books.
2020:Warship Losses of World War Two
1961:
1393:(MFP, German naval ferry barge)
1162:each and the barges mounting a
1158:, the two UJ craft carrying an
5096:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2806:Territorial changes of Germany
2714:Indonesian National Revolution
1326:Exterior view of harbour mouth
956:Corsica was garrisoned by the
292:
1:
4496:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4447:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4211:German invasion of Luxembourg
2592:Mediterranean and Middle East
1824:
1593:Anti-submarine warfare (ASW)
1377:
1366:detachment and supplies from
996:15th Panzergrenadier Division
946:
5488:Maritime incidents in France
4403:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4092:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3410:Independent State of Croatia
2114:; Cernuschi, Enrico (2009).
1331:
1054:, the Italian merchant ship
7:
5478:Italian resistance movement
5387:End of World War II in Asia
5227:Western invasion of Germany
4734:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4711:Second Battle of El Alamein
4281:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4253:Battle of the Mediterranean
4106:Italian invasion of Albania
2280:Air warfare of World War II
2037:O'Hara, Vincent P. (2009).
1507:Ciclone-class torpedo boat
1482:Damaged in a German attack
1336:
358:Battle of the Mediterranean
30:Battle of the Mediterranean
10:
5504:
5313:Naval bombardment of Japan
4681:First Battle of El Alamein
4600:Battle of Christmas Island
4545:Japanese invasion of Burma
4309:Italian invasion of Greece
4225:German invasion of Belgium
4197:German invasion of Denmark
4170:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
4039:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2303:Comparative military ranks
1814:
1811:
1796:
1793:
1785:
1778:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1733:
1730:
1722:
1715:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1670:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1635:
1632:
1624:
1621:
1606:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1577:
1574:
1543:
1532:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1470:
1457:
1450:
1031:
1016:
5402:
5234:Bratislava–Brno offensive
5174:
5165:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4902:
4789:Allied invasion of Sicily
4743:
4649:Aleutian Islands campaign
4621:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4568:
4559:Greek famine of 1941–1944
4454:Second Battle of Changsha
4359:German invasion of Greece
4327:
4204:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
4179:
4117:
4012:
3893:
3619:
3529:
3377:
3080:
3071:
2829:
2654:
2546:North and Central Pacific
2507:
2269:
2262:
2189:
1999:Agarossi, Elena (2006) .
1756:Ferry barge, run aground
1693:Ferry barge, run aground
1129:
850:
366:
279:
236:
183:
155:
120:
53:
39:
27:
22:
4826:Allied invasion of Italy
4803:Solomon Islands campaign
4552:Third Battle of Changsha
4149:First Battle of Changsha
4055:Second Sino-Japanese War
2995:German military brothels
2861:United States war crimes
1398:Nine men were killed on
246:1 torpedo boat (damaged)
229:1 captured merchant ship
5473:Corsica in World War II
5248:Second Guangxi campaign
5103:Philippines (1944–1945)
4607:Battle of the Coral Sea
4510:Fall of the Philippines
4156:Battle of South Guangxi
4062:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3468:Italian Social Republic
1839:, pp. 60, 96, 110.
991:Brigade Reichsführer SS
4833:Armistice of Cassibile
4635:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4586:Battle of the Java Sea
4489:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4389:Syria–Lebanon campaign
4382:Battle of South Shanxi
4352:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4135:Battle of the Atlantic
3749:Korean Liberation Army
3462:(until September 1943)
3419:(until September 1944)
3397:(until September 1944)
2018:Brown, David (1995) .
1780:
1750:
1717:
1687:
1652:
1395:
1389:
1343:
1246:
1146:
1140:
1068:anti-submarine warfare
1048:Carlo Fecia di Cossato
1024:
1005:
990:
981:
977:Armistice of Cassibile
971:
962:
929:
921:
894:Armistice of Cassibile
871:
267:
221:
169:Carlo Fecia di Cossato
156:Commanders and leaders
5483:September 1943 events
4997:Second Battle of Guam
4893:Bengal famine of 1943
4863:Second Battle of Kiev
4819:Battle of the Dnieper
4524:Battle of Wake Island
4396:East African campaign
4338:Battle of South Henan
3983:atrocities by Germans
3756:Korean Volunteer Army
2737:Occupation of Germany
2491:Music in World War II
1990:Frieser et al. (2017)
1786:Ferry barge, sunk by
1723:Ferry barge, sunk by
1660:Ferry barge, sunk by
1385:
1284:Italian torpedo-boat
1137:
1102:and the motor launch
1040:-class torpedo boats
994:, a battalion of the
311:The French island of
237:Casualties and losses
5283:Surrender of Germany
4761:Battle of West Hubei
4718:Guadalcanal campaign
4688:Battle of Stalingrad
4614:Battle of Madagascar
3388:Albania protectorate
3175:(formerly Swaziland)
2884:Wehrmacht war crimes
2700:Expulsion of Germans
2484:Art and World War II
2382:British contribution
2331:Governments in exile
1314:Bastia harbour mouth
1268:before diverting to
1262:10:00 and 10:50 a.m.
880:is the main port of
307:class=notpageimage|
93:42.70083°N 9.45028°E
5373:Potsdam Declaration
5262:Italy (Spring 1945)
5025:Liberation of Paris
4482:Siege of Sevastopol
3500:(until August 1944)
3403:Wang Jingwei regime
3225:from September 1943
3185:from September 1944
3123:from September 1944
2983:Romanian war crimes
2974:Persecution of Jews
2960:Croatian war crimes
2930:Japanese war crimes
2744:Occupation of Japan
2693:First Indochina War
2405:Military production
2317:Declarations of war
1902:, pp. 220–221.
1866:, pp. 374–375.
1864:Molony et al. 2004a
1852:Molony et al. 2004a
1557:
1433:
749:Strait of Bonifacio
89: /
5366:Surrender of Japan
5199:Battle of Iwo Jima
5048:Belgrade offensive
4461:Siege of Leningrad
4345:Battle of Shanggao
4274:British Somaliland
4239:Dunkirk evacuation
4190:Norwegian campaign
4128:Invasion of Poland
3955:Japanese prisoners
2923:Italian war crimes
2854:British war crimes
2769:Soviet occupations
2553:South-West Pacific
2440:Allied cooperation
2398:Military equipment
1555:
1431:
1396:
1147:
937:Italian resistance
70:Ligurian Sea near
5463:Conflicts in 1943
5440:
5439:
5398:
5397:
5241:Battle of Okinawa
5140:Burma (1944–1945)
4974:Mariana and Palau
4754:Tunisian campaign
4579:Fall of Singapore
4503:Fall of Hong Kong
4246:Battle of Britain
4099:Operation Himmler
4008:
4007:
3672:Dutch East Indies
3315:Southern Rhodesia
3067:
3066:
2967:Genocide of Serbs
2870:German war crimes
2847:Soviet war crimes
2840:Allied war crimes
2686:Division of Korea
2665:Chinese Civil War
2463:Strategic bombing
2375:Manhattan Project
2125:978-1-93-484091-7
2103:978-1-84574-069-6
2068:978-1-84574-069-6
2048:978-1-61251-408-6
2029:978-1-85409-278-6
2010:978-0-521-02537-9
1980:978-0-19-872346-2
1822:
1821:
1548:
1547:
1210:under way again.
1188:. For 25 minutes
1025:Unternehmen Achse
866:action off Bastia
859:
858:
323:
322:
275:1 motor boat sunk
261:submarine chasers
215:submarine chasers
204:coastal artillery
116:
115:
98:42.70083; 9.45028
23:Action off Bastia
5495:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5416:World portal
5414:
5413:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5276:Prague offensive
5271:
5269:Battle of Berlin
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5213:Vienna offensive
5208:
5201:
5194:
5192:Battle of Manila
5187:
5167:
5158:
5149:
5142:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5066:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4935:
4933:Korsun–Cherkassy
4928:
4917:
4895:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4775:Bombing of Gorky
4770:
4763:
4756:
4736:
4729:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4642:Battle of Midway
4637:
4630:
4628:Battle of Gazala
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4538:Battle of Borneo
4533:
4531:Malayan campaign
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4475:Bombing of Gorky
4470:
4468:Battle of Moscow
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4320:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4232:Battle of France
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4085:Munich Agreement
4080:
4073:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4041:
4034:
4019:
4018:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3970:Soviet prisoners
3964:
3957:
3950:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3910:German prisoners
3906:
3886:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3448:
3446:French Indochina
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3370:
3361:
3354:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3293:from August 1944
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3176:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3078:
3077:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3019:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2937:Nanjing Massacre
2932:
2925:
2916:
2914:Nuremberg trials
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2518:Asia and Pacific
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2447:Mulberry harbour
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2282:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2129:
2107:
2072:
2052:
2033:
2014:
1993:
1984:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1886:
1880:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1783:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1753:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1720:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1690:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1657:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1558:
1554:
1529:Kingdom of Italy
1527:
1525:
1524:
1503:Kingdom of Italy
1501:
1499:
1498:
1467:Kingdom of Italy
1465:
1463:
1462:
1434:
1430:
1422:Orders of battle
1392:
1348:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1281:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1239:
1216:
1202:
1195:
1187:
1165:
1143:
1080:Marinefährprahme
1027:
1008:
993:
984:
974:
965:
934:
931:Marinefährprahme
926:
874:
459:Cape Spartivento
361:
359:
349:
342:
335:
326:
325:
295:
294:
288:
272:
269:Marinefährprahme
255:
226:
223:Marinefährprahme
179:
178:
167:
166:
151:
147:
145:
144:
135:Kingdom of Italy
133:
131:
130:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
61:9 September 1943
55:
54:
44:
34:Second World War
20:
19:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5408:
5406:
5394:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5332:
5327:Atomic bombings
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5170:
5163:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5069:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5018:Eastern Romania
5016:
5011:Warsaw Uprising
5009:
5004:Tannenberg Line
5002:
4995:
4990:Western Ukraine
4988:
4979:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4920:
4911:
4898:
4891:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4782:Battle of Kursk
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4739:
4732:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4593:St Nazaire Raid
4591:
4584:
4577:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4417:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4375:Anglo-Iraqi War
4373:
4366:Battle of Crete
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4323:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4295:Eastern Romania
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4113:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4030:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3930:
3921:
3914:
3909:
3902:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3856:Western Ukraine
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3800:Northeast China
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3506:Slovak Republic
3504:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3477:Empire of Japan
3475:
3466:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3386:
3373:
3366:
3357:
3350:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3179:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3063:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3022:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2989:Sexual violence
2988:
2981:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2712:
2707:Greek Civil War
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2532:South-East Asia
2530:
2523:
2516:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2391:Military awards
2389:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2285:
2278:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2145:
2126:
2112:O'Hara, Vincent
2104:
2080:
2078:Further reading
2075:
2069:
2049:
2030:
2011:
1981:
1964:
1959:
1955:, p. 1134.
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1889:
1881:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1799:
1797:
1781:Marinefährprahm
1766:
1764:
1751:Marinefährprahm
1736:
1734:
1718:Marinefährprahm
1703:
1701:
1688:Marinefährprahm
1673:
1671:
1654:Marinefährprahm
1638:
1636:
1609:
1607:
1580:
1578:
1553:
1522:
1520:
1496:
1494:
1460:
1458:
1429:
1424:
1394:
1390:Marinefährprahm
1380:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1303:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1261:
1257:
1256:ceased fire at
1237:
1214:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1163:
1145:
1132:
1034:
1021:
1019:Operation Achse
1015:
1013:Operation Achse
954:
952:Corsica in 1943
949:
905:Operation Achse
862:
861:
860:
855:
853:
846:
842:U-boat Campaign
826:
362:
357:
355:
353:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
309:
303:
302:
301:
300:
296:
274:
264:
258:
250:
245:
243:
232:
207:
173:
161:
142:
140:
128:
126:
112:Italian victory
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
74:
46:Corsica in the
45:
12:
11:
5:
5501:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5346:
5343:South Sakhalin
5339:
5338:
5337:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5067:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4977:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4822:
4815:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4768:Battle of Attu
4764:
4757:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4517:Battle of Guam
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4440:Battle of Kiev
4436:
4429:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4027:
4025:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:United Kingdom
3935:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3907:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3752:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:British Empire
3336:United Kingdom
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3177:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3152:Czechoslovakia
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3049:Rape of Manila
3045:
3038:
3031:
3020:
3005:
2998:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2926:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2887:
2880:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2820:United Nations
2816:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2679:Decolonization
2675:
2668:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2352:United Kingdom
2348:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2130:
2124:
2108:
2102:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2053:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2015:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1979:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:Schreiber 2017
1945:
1933:
1931:, p. 223.
1921:
1919:, p. 221.
1904:
1887:
1885:, p. 220.
1868:
1856:
1854:, p. 375.
1841:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1777:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1684:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1552:
1551:German vessels
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1469:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1412:Siebel ferries
1386:
1379:
1376:
1359:Alfredo Oriani
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1302:Bastia harbour
1301:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1276:
1199:was hit by an
1144:Giovanni Magli
1138:
1131:
1128:
1033:
1030:
1017:Main article:
1014:
1011:
967:Giovanni Magli
953:
950:
948:
945:
857:
856:
851:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
838:
837:
830:Allied convoys
825:
824:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
780:
779:
776:Cape Bougaroun
773:
772:
771:
766:
761:
751:
746:
741:
738:Messina convoy
735:
727:
722:
715:
710:
702:
694:
683:
682:
676:
668:
662:
654:
649:
641:
632:
625:
617:
609:
601:
594:
586:
578:
566:
565:
560:
554:
548:
540:
532:
527:
519:
513:
507:
500:
495:
488:
481:
475:
463:
462:
456:
448:
442:
435:
427:
421:
413:
408:
402:
397:
391:
385:
378:
367:
364:
363:
352:
351:
344:
337:
329:
321:
320:
310:
305:
304:
298:
297:
290:
289:
283:
282:
281:
280:
277:
276:
247:
239:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
227:
217:
210:
208:
206:
205:
202:
196:
189:
186:
185:
181:
180:
171:
158:
157:
153:
152:
137:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
37:
36:
25:
24:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5500:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:Kuril Islands
5347:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5117:Syrmian Front
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:Market Garden
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4922:Monte Cassino
4919:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:Baltic states
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:United States
3929:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:Quốc dân Đảng
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:Liechtenstein
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:United States
3349:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:Comfort women
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026: /
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015: /
3014:
3011: /
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:Camp brothels
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:The Holocaust
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:forced labour
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:Marshall Plan
2727:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:Eastern Front
2580:
2577:
2576:Western Front
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:Puppet states
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:Naval history
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2359:United States
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2146:
2144:1-86176-257-7
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:Gleave, T. P.
2087:
2086:Davies, H. L.
2082:
2081:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1949:
1943:, p. 96.
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1837:Agarossi 2006
1833:
1829:
1818:
1812:Motor launch
1809:
1808:
1792:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1696:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1666:
1663:
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1655:
1648:
1647:
1631:
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1602:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1541:
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1536:
1530:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1427:Italian ships
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
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1293:
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1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1127:
1126:and the MAS.
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
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1057:
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1049:
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1029:
1026:
1020:
1010:
1007:
1001:
997:
992:
986:
983:
978:
973:
968:
964:
959:
944:
942:
938:
933:
932:
925:
924:
918:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
873:
867:
849:
843:
840:
836:
835:Malta convoys
833:
832:
831:
828:
827:
822:
819:
818:
817:
816:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
784:
777:
774:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
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742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
721:
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716:
714:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
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695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
687:
680:
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674:
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669:
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659:
655:
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639:
638:
633:
631:
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623:
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587:
584:
583:
579:
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573:
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571:
570:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
538:
537:
533:
531:
530:Grand Harbour
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:
489:
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
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470:
469:
468:
467:
460:
457:
454:
453:
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443:
441:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
414:
412:
409:
406:
403:
401:
400:Mers-el-Kébir
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
384:
383:
379:
377:
376:
372:
371:
370:
365:
360:
350:
345:
343:
338:
336:
331:
330:
327:
314:
308:
287:
278:
271:
270:
262:
256:
248:
241:
240:
235:
228:
225:
224:
218:
216:
212:
211:
209:
203:
201:
197:
195:
194:torpedo boats
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
170:
165:
160:
159:
154:
150:
138:
136:
125:
124:
119:
111:
108:
107:
102:
73:
68:
65:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
43:
38:
35:
31:
26:
21:
16:
5424:Bibliography
5407:
5220:Project Hula
5185:Vistula–Oder
5154:
5087:
5078:
5062:
5032:
4981:
4965:
4956:
4947:
4913:
4810:
4725:
4701:
4671:
4422:
4315:
4260:North Africa
3962:Soviet Union
3916:Soviet Union
3842:Soviet Union
3610:Vatican City
3520:Vichy France
3425:German Reich
3322:Soviet Union
3308:South Africa
3301:Sierra Leone
3254:Newfoundland
3073:Participants
3056:Marocchinate
2760:
2751:
2721:
2599:North Africa
2560:Indian Ocean
2419:Nazi plunder
2310:Cryptography
2183:World War II
2134:
2115:
2093:
2058:
2038:
2019:
2000:
1970:
1962:Bibliography
1948:
1936:
1924:
1859:
1832:
1816:
1807:Kriegsmarine
1806:
1787:
1774:Kriegsmarine
1773:
1744:Kriegsmarine
1743:
1724:
1711:Kriegsmarine
1710:
1681:Kriegsmarine
1680:
1661:
1646:Kriegsmarine
1645:
1626:
1617:Kriegsmarine
1616:
1597:
1588:Kriegsmarine
1587:
1534:
1515:
1488:
1478:torpedo boat
1472:
1452:
1408:Portoferraio
1403:
1399:
1397:
1358:
1352:
1340:
1286:
1253:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1058:(7,980
1055:
1051:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1022:
987:
955:
941:Nazi Germany
916:
915:
909:
902:
886:Ligurian Sea
869:
865:
863:
821:Ligurian Sea
814:
813:
782:
781:
743:
730:
718:
705:
697:
685:
684:
671:
657:
644:
636:
634:
628:
620:
612:
604:
597:
589:
581:
568:
567:
543:
535:
522:
503:
491:
484:
478:Convoy AN 14
465:
464:
451:
438:
430:
424:Cape Passero
416:
381:
374:
368:
121:Belligerents
48:Ligurian Sea
28:Part of the
15:
5155:Bodenplatte
5041:Gothic Line
4267:West Africa
3814:Philippines
3793:Netherlands
3658:Czech lands
3596:Switzerland
3540:Afghanistan
3491:Philippines
3359:Puerto Rico
3275:Philippines
3261:New Zealand
3247:Netherlands
3200:Free France
2951:Prosecution
2752:Osoaviakhim
2622:West Africa
2606:East Africa
2253:Conferences
1929:O'Hara 2009
1917:O'Hara 2009
1900:O'Hara 2009
1883:O'Hara 2009
1345:Supermarina
1046:(Commander
892:led to the
713:Pantelleria
96: /
5447:Categories
5255:West Hunan
5088:Pointblank
4424:Silver Fox
4410:Summer War
4163:Winter War
4142:Phoney War
3923:Azerbaijan
3884:Yugoslavia
3779:Luxembourg
3621:Resistance
3368:Yugoslavia
3233:Luxembourg
3035:Sook Ching
2831:War crimes
2433:Technology
2426:Opposition
2368:Lend-Lease
2345:Australian
2338:Home front
2296:Blitzkrieg
2246:Casualties
2237:Commanders
2209:Operations
1941:Brown 1995
1825:References
1378:Casualties
1353:Legionario
947:Background
754:Dodecanese
706:Campobasso
658:Portcullis
563:Alexandria
492:Abstention
411:Cape Spada
251:25 (
249:160 killed
84:09°27′01″E
81:42°42′03″N
5320:Manchuria
5206:Indochina
4982:Bagration
4433:Lithuania
4078:Anschluss
3875:Viet Minh
3772:Lithuania
3714:Hong Kong
3484:Manchukuo
3439:Azad Hind
3098:Australia
2898:Aftermath
2761:Paperclip
2656:Aftermath
2456:Total war
2324:Diplomacy
2287:In Europe
2092:(2004) .
1817:Cormorano
1794:FL.B.412
1516:Cormorano
1332:Aftermath
1266:La Spezia
1260:and from
1258:8:45 a.m.
1248:Cormorano
1238:8:35 a.m.
1215:8:20 a.m.
1194:7:30 a.m.
1186:7:06 a.m.
1164:75 mm gun
1160:88 mm gun
1124:Humanitas
1112:Humanitas
1078:and five
1056:Humanitas
958:VII Corps
923:Cormorano
809:La Ciotat
804:Port Cros
794:Santorini
629:Agreement
575:2nd Sirte
557:1st Sirte
523:Substance
498:Souda Bay
242:70 killed
5431:Category
5380:document
5290:document
5147:Ardennes
5131:Budapest
5079:Crossbow
4957:Overlord
4796:Smolensk
4014:Timeline
3849:Slovakia
3835:Thailand
3686:Ethiopia
3651:Bulgaria
3575:Portugal
3513:Thailand
3395:Bulgaria
3173:Eswatini
3166:Ethiopia
3119:Bulgaria
2944:Unit 731
2905:Response
2722:Keelhaul
2672:Cold War
2645:Americas
2636:timeline
2629:Atlantic
2509:Theaters
1815:Sunk by
1625:Sunk by
1596:Sunk by
1540:corvette
1535:Gabbiano
1337:Analysis
1141:Generale
1104:FL.B.412
1070:vessels
1062:) and a
963:Generale
939:against
645:Stoneage
621:Pedestal
613:Vigorous
582:Calendar
544:Duisburg
455: ¹
405:Calabria
388:Club Run
200:corvette
184:Strength
66:Location
5357:Shumshu
5124:Hungary
5071:Estonia
5055:Lapland
5033:Dragoon
4966:Neptune
4948:Ichi-Go
4914:Tempest
4856:Changde
4811:Cottage
4703:Jubilee
4419:Finland
4317:Compass
4023:Prelude
3976:Finland
3862:Vietnam
3828:Romania
3700:Germany
3679:Estonia
3665:Denmark
3644:Belgium
3637:Austria
3630:Albania
3561:Ireland
3547:Andorra
3531:Neutral
3498:Romania
3432:Hungary
3417:Finland
3289:Romania
3181:Finland
3159:Denmark
3105:Belgium
3091:Algeria
2797:Romania
2783:Hungary
2539:Pacific
2263:General
2217:Leaders
2202:Battles
2195:Outline
1604:UJ2219
1575:UJ2203
1473:Ciclone
1416:peniche
1372:Ajaccio
1368:Algiers
1236:and by
1222:UJ 2219
1218:UJ 2203
1152:UJ 2203
1082:(MFPs)
1076:UJ 2219
1072:UJ 2203
1038:Ciclone
1032:Prelude
982:Memoria
972:Memoria
884:in the
882:Corsica
692:Zuwarah
679:Algiers
672:Olterra
605:Harpoon
598:Albumen
536:Halberd
504:Matapan
445:Otranto
439:Taranto
313:Corsica
149:Germany
32:of the
5334:Debate
5306:Taipei
5299:Borneo
4877:Tarawa
4071:Europe
4032:Africa
3821:Poland
3807:Norway
3786:Malaya
3765:Latvia
3707:Greece
3693:France
3589:Sweden
3554:Bhutan
3282:Poland
3268:Norway
3240:Mexico
3207:Greece
3193:France
3131:Canada
3112:Brazil
3082:Allies
3028:Serbia
3017:Poland
2790:Poland
2776:Baltic
2569:Europe
2271:Topics
2223:Allied
2141:
2122:
2100:
2065:
2045:
2026:
2007:
1977:
1803:
1788:Aliseo
1770:
1740:
1725:Aliseo
1707:
1677:
1662:Aliseo
1642:
1627:Aliseo
1613:
1598:Aliseo
1584:
1570:Notes
1537:-class
1526:
1500:
1489:Aliseo
1475:-class
1464:
1453:Ardito
1446:Notes
1404:Ardito
1400:UJ2203
1287:Aliseo
1254:Aliseo
1242:Aliseo
1234:Aliseo
1227:Aliseo
1208:Aliseo
1197:Aliseo
1190:Aliseo
1182:Aliseo
1178:Aliseo
1166:and a
1156:Aliceo
1130:Action
1120:Ardito
1116:Aliseo
1108:Ardito
1052:Ardito
1050:) and
1043:Aliseo
1006:Maquis
917:Aliseo
910:Aliseo
890:Allies
878:Bastia
759:Rhodes
744:Bastia
731:Scylla
719:Sicily
665:Skerki
652:Toulon
590:Bowery
510:Tarigo
472:Excess
394:Espero
299:Bastia
146:
132:
109:Result
72:Bastia
5110:Leyte
4940:Narva
4926:Anzio
4884:Makin
4842:Burma
4726:Torch
4695:Rzhev
4656:Kiska
3742:Korea
3728:Japan
3721:Italy
3603:Tibet
3582:Spain
3460:Italy
3221:Italy
3214:India
3138:China
3013:Japan
2613:Italy
2525:China
2477:Women
1761:F623
1731:F612
1698:F459
1668:F387
1633:F366
1567:Type
1564:Flag
1561:Ship
1443:Type
1440:Flag
1437:Ship
1204:shell
1201:88 mm
1174:gun.
1172:20 mm
1170:or a
1168:37 mm
764:Leros
698:Cigno
637:Torch
516:Crete
485:Genoa
452:White
417:Hurry
382:Malta
5176:1945
4904:1944
4745:1943
4673:Blue
4663:Attu
4570:1942
4329:1941
4181:1940
4119:1939
4048:Asia
3895:POWs
3735:Jews
3453:Iraq
3379:Axis
3329:Tuva
3145:Cuba
2230:Axis
2139:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2063:ISBN
2043:ISBN
2024:ISBN
2005:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1622:ASW
1414:, a
1356:and
1270:Elba
1100:F623
1096:F612
1092:F459
1088:F387
1084:F366
985:44.
898:Axis
864:The
815:1945
799:Symi
783:1944
725:Gela
686:1943
569:1942
466:1941
375:Vado
369:1940
273:sunk
263:sunk
58:Date
1370:to
1364:OSS
1064:MAS
1060:GRT
789:Ist
769:Kos
551:Bon
431:MB8
254:POW
5449::
4924:/
2088:;
1907:^
1890:^
1871:^
1844:^
1387:A
1122:,
1098:,
1094:,
1090:,
1086:,
1074:,
943:.
900:.
559:¹²
407:¹²
396:¹²
265:5
259:2
219:5
213:2
198:1
192:2
4427:)
4421:(
3295:)
3291:(
3227:)
3223:(
3187:)
3183:(
3125:)
3121:(
2175:e
2168:t
2161:v
2147:.
2128:.
2106:.
2071:.
2051:.
2032:.
2013:.
1992:.
1983:.
960:(
868:(
823:¹
778:¹
740:²
734:²
709:²
701:²
681:¹
675:¹
667:²
661:¹
648:¹
624:¹
616:¹
608:¹
593:¹
585:¹
577:¹
553:²
547:²
539:¹
526:¹
518:²
512:²
480:¹
474:¹
461:¹
447:²
434:¹
426:¹
420:¹
390:¹
348:e
341:t
334:v
257:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
