40:
1619:(759-826), the Studium became a centre of learning as well as piety, and brought to a culmination the glory of the order. On the other hand, the very glamour of the new "Studites" gradually cast into the shade the old Acoemetae. The feature that distinguished the Acoemetae from the other Basilian monks was the uninterrupted service of God. Their monasteries, which numbered hundreds of inmates and sometimes went into the thousand, were distributed in national groups,
1914:
1865:
1724:
1708:, says a contemporary document), and it could not seriously detract from the praise given their order by the Roman Synod of 484: "Thanks to your true piety towards God, to your zeal ever on the watch, and to a special gift of the Holy Ghost, you discern the just from the impious, the faithful from the miscreants, the Catholics from the heretics." The Studites supported the Holy See in the schism of
1492:(Greek or Basilian) monks who celebrated the divine service without intermission day or night. This was done by dividing the communities into choirs, which relieved each other by turn in the church. The alternating choirs came in three groups by liturgical language: Greek, Latin, and probably Syriac.
1647:
passed into the
Western Church under the equivalent names of prime, tierce, sext, none, vespers, compline, matins (nocturns) and lauds. The influence of the Acoemetae on Christian life was considerable. The splendour of their religious services largely contributed to shape the liturgy, but their
1648:
library and overall culture might have had an even bigger influence. Even before the time of the
Studites, the copying of manuscripts was in honour among the Acoemetae, and the library of the "Great Monastery," consulted even by the Roman
1012:
487:
497:
542:
547:
1589:
in c. 460. Marcellus provided the first monks for the
Studium in 463. The Studium was put in the hands of the Acoemetae and became their chief house, so that they were sometimes called
517:
1959:
832:
1643::164: "Seven times a day have I given praise to Thee," consisting as it did of seven hours: ὀρθρινόν, τρίτη, ἐκτη, ἐνάτη, λυχνικόν, πρωθύπνιον, μεσονύκτιον, which through
537:
39:
607:
1446:
522:
1756:"Acoemetae" was sometimes used as an appellation common to all Eastern ascetics in general who were known by the rigour of their vigils, instead of just the actual
1571:
1501:
884:
527:
845:
1615:, in 515, in which the perpetual office was kept up; but it is doubtful whether this had any connexion with the Eastern Acoemetae. Later, chiefly under Abbot
532:
344:
731:
462:
648:
512:
492:
1017:
507:
502:
1974:
1115:
383:
339:
1964:
1022:
1567:, always referred to in ancient documents as the "great monastery" or motherhouse of the Acoemetae. In Constantinople, under the third abbot,
1439:
1105:
435:
1231:
638:
445:
180:
65:
1938:
1929:
1564:
1875:
467:
279:
274:
1432:
623:
289:
238:
213:
1969:
1737:
1135:
243:
1677:
827:
784:
284:
203:
85:
1819:
1412:
1130:
855:
850:
1810:
1402:
1392:
1219:
996:
878:
96:
74:
1673:
1110:
1080:
1047:
837:
817:
420:
594:
910:
770:
707:
223:
736:
712:
692:
678:
1276:
90:
1247:
1175:
940:
1417:
990:
812:
228:
208:
188:
1367:
658:
233:
1601:
1185:
807:
415:
372:
360:
23:
871:
765:
618:
599:
309:
70:
1544:
which he had reared in the city, and thrown with his monks on the hospitality of
Hypatius, abbot of
1576:
1297:
1035:
717:
628:
440:
425:
334:
314:
304:
161:
80:
1685:
1541:
1532:, with three hundred monks. The enterprise, however, proved difficult, owing to the hostility of
1140:
905:
687:
643:
633:
430:
299:
294:
31:
1925:
1700:
tendencies. Consequentially, their loyalty to Rome was marred, and they were excommunicated by
1407:
572:
329:
1880:
1868: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1342:
1100:
367:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by
Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
131:
1919:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1631:; and each group into as many choirs as the membership permitted and the service required.
1616:
1509:
1489:
1352:
1317:
822:
702:
250:
156:
127:
8:
1729:
1533:
1479:
1362:
1332:
1644:
1312:
1242:
956:
895:
760:
697:
671:
135:
45:
1668:, and later, in the controversies of the Icons. At first, they strongly supported the
1815:
1586:
1307:
1302:
1271:
1160:
750:
109:
1696:'s reign in the sixth century, the Acoemetae fell under ecclesiastical censure for
1520:
to the desert, both from love of solitude and fear of episcopal honours. The first
1347:
1322:
1150:
925:
802:
587:
324:
319:
151:
1205:
1200:
1609:
1582:
1372:
1327:
582:
457:
410:
1664:
controversies of the 5th and 6th centuries; first those raised by
Nestorius and
1504:. He was of noble birth, originally from the Greek archipelago, and had ties to
1761:
1689:
1661:
1529:
1485:
1470:
1397:
1155:
1120:
1042:
792:
755:
577:
1528:, in the beginning of the 5th century, and soon afterwards one was founded in
1953:
1933:
1920:
1869:
1537:
1337:
1261:
1226:
567:
1701:
1681:
1620:
1505:
1090:
945:
198:
146:
49:
1165:
1085:
1075:
1060:
935:
900:
264:
218:
193:
1942:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
1560:
1555:
Alexander's successor, Abbot John, founded on the eastern shore of the
1266:
1145:
1125:
979:
1697:
1693:
1640:
1628:
1612:
1581:, when the hostility of Patriarch and Emperor had somewhat subsided,
1556:
1549:
1545:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1095:
1003:
915:
797:
166:
103:
1669:
1665:
1590:
1055:
985:
973:
962:
401:
1516:. He changed residence many times, once fleeing from the court of
1808:
Gribmont, J. (2014). "Acoemetae". In Di
Berardino, Angelo (ed.).
1723:
1709:
1649:
1624:
1597:
1568:
1070:
920:
378:
Spiritual independence recognized by
Georgian Orthodox Church:
270:
Autocephalous
Churches who are officially part of the communion:
1757:
1605:
1357:
950:
1660:
1065:
968:
1639:
With them the divine office was the literal carrying out of
930:
1508:. Alexander was supported by the people and monks such as
1500:
The Acoemetae order was founded in about 425, by the monk
1960:
Christian religious orders established in the 5th century
1652:, is the first mentioned by the historians of Byzantium.
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1548:, he finally succeeded in building at the mouth of the
351:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1828:
1719:
1552:the monastery of Gomon, where he died, about 430.
1951:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1684:. The Acoemetae supported Rome in defending the
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1704:. But it was considered "the error of a few" (
1888:
1814:. Downers Grove: IVP Academic. p. 1:29.
1440:
1692:, their importance diminished after 534. In
1778:
1447:
1433:
1655:
1807:
1873:
1738:Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism
1688:, but after continued to insist on the
1975:Types of Eastern Orthodox organization
1952:
1924:
1585:, a former consul, founded the famous
1965:Eastern Orthodox orders and societies
1884:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1811:Encyclopedia of Ancient Christianity
1680:, who attempted compromise with the
1524:of Acoemetae was established on the
1403:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1013:Differences from the Catholic Church
879:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
725:Other possible ecumenical councils:
488:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
13:
14:
1986:
1878:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1874:Sollier, Joseph Francis (1913). "
1608:) a monastery was founded by the
1484:'sleepless ones') was an
595:American Orthodox Catholic Church
1912:
1863:
1722:
498:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
38:
16:Order of Eastern Christian monks
1540:. Driven from the monastery of
818:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
679:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
1970:Eastern Catholic organizations
1750:
1:
1771:
1248:Intercession of the Theotokos
1023:Opposition to papal supremacy
842:Moscow–Constantinople schism
543:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
813:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
1715:
1678:patriarch of Constantinople
1368:Photios I of Constantinople
885:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
808:Christianization of Georgia
10:
1991:
1634:
1495:
1018:Opposition to the Filioque
561:Noncanonical jurisdictions
1706:quibusdam paucis monachis
1512:, as well as the empress
1474:
1255:The four fasting periods:
1136:Eastern Orthodox marriage
744:Other important councils:
600:American World Patriarchs
518:Great Britain and Ireland
1743:
1298:Athanasius of Alexandria
548:United States of America
340:Czech Lands and Slovakia
162:Four Marks of the Church
1939:Encyclopædia Britannica
1926:Butler, Edward Cuthbert
1686:Chalcedonian Confession
1131:Eastern Orthodox bowing
32:Eastern Orthodox Church
1656:Relationship with Rome
1502:Alexander the Acoemete
1408:Eastern Orthodox cross
573:Spiritual Christianity
1881:Catholic Encyclopedia
1418:Statistics by country
1343:Maximus the Confessor
771:Constantinople (1872)
1510:Hypatius of Bithynia
1353:Theodore the Studite
1318:Gregory of Nazianzus
1176:Russian bell ringing
1101:Liturgical entrances
911:Essence vs. Energies
906:Contemplative prayer
659:Evangelical Orthodox
481:Episcopal assemblies
204:Ecumenical Patriarch
157:Apostolic succession
1730:Christianity portal
1534:Patriarch Nestorius
1363:Cyril and Methodius
1333:Cyril of Alexandria
1220:Liturgical calendar
1036:Liturgy and worship
672:Ecumenical councils
75:History of theology
1645:Benedict of Nursia
1538:Emperor Theodosius
1313:Cyril of Jerusalem
1243:Feast of Orthodoxy
538:Spain and Portugal
46:Christ Pantocrator
1821:978-0-8308-9717-9
1672:in the schism of
1587:Studium monastery
1490:Eastern Christian
1483:
1457:
1456:
1308:Basil of Caesarea
1303:Ephrem the Syrian
1186:Sign of the cross
1161:Paschal troparion
941:Mystical theology
751:Quinisext Council
452:Semi-Autonomous:
97:View of salvation
1982:
1944:
1943:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1886:
1885:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1826:
1825:
1805:
1765:
1754:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1580:
1478:
1476:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1348:John of Damascus
1323:Gregory of Nyssa
1151:Paschal greeting
1116:Memorial service
926:Hypostatic union
803:Byzantine Empire
588:Old Calendarists
209:Episcopal polity
152:Christian Church
42:
19:
18:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1889:
1864:
1862:
1829:
1822:
1806:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1764:monastic order.
1755:
1751:
1746:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1658:
1637:
1610:Burgundian king
1574:
1498:
1453:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1373:Gregory Palamas
1328:John Chrysostom
1292:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1252:
1232:12 Great Feasts
1222:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1106:Liturgical fans
1048:Divine Services
1038:
1028:
1027:
1009:
874:
864:
863:
862:
787:
777:
776:
775:
741:
722:
674:
664:
663:
655:
604:
583:Catacomb Church
562:
554:
553:
552:
523:Italy and Malta
482:
474:
473:
472:
450:
441:Bessarabia (RP)
405:
394:
393:
392:
390:
388:
365:
349:
345:North Macedonia
268:
257:
256:
255:
183:
173:
172:
171:
140:
137:
122:
114:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1946:
1945:
1934:Chisholm, Hugh
1887:
1827:
1820:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1717:
1714:
1690:Three Chapters
1662:Christological
1657:
1654:
1636:
1633:
1530:Constantinople
1497:
1494:
1462:(also spelled
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1272:Apostles' Fast
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1206:Use of incense
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Paschal Homily
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Memory Eternal
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:Divine Liturgy
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1000:
993:
988:
983:
976:
971:
966:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
891:
890:
889:
888:
875:
870:
869:
866:
865:
861:
860:
859:
858:
853:
848:
840:
835:
833:Ottoman Empire
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
793:Church Fathers
789:
788:
783:
782:
779:
778:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
747:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
728:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
683:
682:
675:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
613:
612:
611:
603:
602:
597:
592:
591:
590:
585:
578:True Orthodoxy
575:
570:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
471:
470:
465:
460:
454:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
406:
400:
399:
396:
395:
387:
386:
380:
376:
375:
369:
364:
363:
357:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
275:Constantinople
271:
269:
263:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
248:
247:
246:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
185:
184:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
142:
141:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
100:
93:
91:Holy Mysteries
88:
86:Church history
83:
78:
68:
62:
59:
58:
54:
53:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1921:public domain
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1870:public domain
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:John Climacus
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:Major figures
1288:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Nativity Fast
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:Other feasts:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Paschal cycle
1225:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
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568:Old Believers
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528:Latin America
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436:Americas (RP)
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404:jurisdictions
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373:Ukraine (OCU)
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265:Autocephalous
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30:
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25:
21:
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1937:
1879:
1809:
1752:
1705:
1702:Pope John II
1682:monophysites
1659:
1638:
1595:
1554:
1542:Saint Mennas
1506:Messalianism
1499:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1413:Saint titles
1393:Architecture
1386:Other topics
1091:Jesus Prayer
1002:
995:
978:
961:
955:
946:Nicene Creed
921:Holy Trinity
896:Apophaticism
846:15th–16th c.
823:Great Schism
463:Estonia (MP)
451:
446:Moldova (MP)
421:Estonia (EP)
389:
377:
366:
352:
350:
199:Patriarchate
181:Organization
147:Christianity
134: /
132:Resurrection
130: /
104:View of Mary
102:
95:
50:Hagia Sophia
1575: [
1559:, opposite
1166:Prayer rope
1086:Iconostasis
1076:Euchologion
1061:Apolytikion
936:Metousiosis
901:Chrismation
533:Scandinavia
239:Monasticism
194:Autocephaly
128:Crucifixion
1954:Categories
1772:References
1623:, Greeks,
1602:St Maurice
1561:Sosthenion
1267:Great Lent
1146:Paraklesis
1126:Omophorion
1081:Holy Water
980:Philokalia
639:Montenegro
468:ROCOR (MP)
458:Crete (EP)
431:China (MP)
426:Japan (MP)
402:Autonomous
280:Alexandria
121:Background
44:Mosaic of
1928:(1911). "
1876:Acoemetae
1698:Nestorian
1694:Justinian
1641:Psalm 119
1629:Egyptians
1613:Sigismund
1572:Marcellus
1557:Bosphorus
1550:Black Sea
1546:Rufiniana
1526:Euphrates
1522:monastery
1518:Byzantium
1514:Pulcheria
1475:ἀκοίμητοι
1468:Akoimetoi
1460:Acoemetae
1277:Dormition
1201:Vestments
1196:Troparion
1191:Sticheron
1181:Semantron
1171:Prosphora
1096:Kontakion
1004:Theotokos
957:Oikonomia
916:Hesychasm
798:Pentarchy
766:Jerusalem
610:churches:
290:Jerusalem
214:Canon law
167:Orthodoxy
136:Ascension
66:Structure
1930:Acoemeti
1762:Basilian
1716:See also
1670:Holy See
1666:Eutyches
1650:Pontiffs
1617:Theodore
1591:Studites
1565:Irenaion
1464:Acoemeti
1358:Kassiani
1056:Akathist
986:Phronema
974:Palamism
963:Akribeia
872:Theology
619:Abkhazia
608:National
310:Bulgaria
251:Bratstvo
189:Autonomy
138:of Jesus
71:Theology
57:Overview
24:a series
22:Part of
1936:(ed.).
1923::
1872::
1710:Photius
1674:Acacius
1635:Liturgy
1625:Syrians
1604:in the
1598:Agaunum
1583:Studius
1569:hegumen
1496:History
1482:
1071:Ectenia
997:Theosis
785:History
718:Seventh
624:Belarus
513:Germany
493:Austria
416:Finland
361:America
353:de jure
335:Albania
315:Georgia
305:Romania
285:Antioch
244:Degrees
234:Deacons
229:Priests
224:Bishops
81:Liturgy
73: (
1932:". In
1917:
1818:
1621:Latins
1606:Valais
1563:, the
1141:Praxis
951:Nepsis
828:Russia
761:Moscow
732:Eighth
703:Fourth
693:Second
649:UOC–KP
644:Turkey
634:Latvia
508:France
503:Canada
330:Poland
325:Greece
320:Cyprus
300:Serbia
295:Russia
219:Clergy
26:on the
1758:Greek
1744:Notes
1579:]
1486:order
1471:Greek
1066:Artos
969:Ousia
931:Icons
756:Jassy
737:Ninth
713:Sixth
708:Fifth
698:Third
688:First
629:Italy
411:Sinai
1816:ISBN
1536:and
1480:lit.
1398:Folk
1279:Fast
1111:Lity
856:2018
851:1996
1760:or
1596:At
1488:of
1466:or
991:Sin
960:vs
1956::
1890:^
1830:^
1780:^
1712:.
1676:,
1627:,
1593:.
1577:it
1477:,
1473::
355::
48:,
1824:.
1600:(
1448:e
1441:t
1434:v
887:)
883:(
681::
77:)
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