365:
287:
27:
255:
315:
821:
Ireland, Hilary; Yao, Jia-Long; Tomes, Sumathi; Sutherland, Paul; Nieuwenhuizen, Niels; Gunaseelan, Kularajathevan; Winz, Robert; David, Karine; Schaffer, Robert (13 December 2012). "Apple SEPALLATA1/2-like genes control fruit flesh development and ripening".
400:
affect gene expression, and contribute to the initiation of accessory fruit development. Metabolic modifications in different developing accessory fruit tissues are due to the varied distributions of compounds such as
380:(cluster of flowers) results when the terminal cluster of flowers are left behind by the growth of the main axis of the plant. Each polygonal area on the pineapple's surface is an individual flower.
302:
is formed, as part of the ripening process, from the receptacle of the strawberry flower. The true fruits (hence, containing the seeds) are the roughly 200 pips (which are, technically,
278:. Roses and apples are both members of the Rosaceae family; the fact that they have similar fruit morphology is a major consideration in placing them in the same taxonomic family.
70:). As a general rule, the accessory fruit is a combination of several floral organs, including the ovary. In contrast, true fruit forms exclusively from the ovary of the flower.
364:
392:
may be responsible for regulating accessory fruit formation and ripening. A study using strawberries concluded that hormone signaling pathways involving
744:
Center for New Crops and Plant
Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN. pp. 239–240.
372:
The pineapple is formed when 50 to 200 unpollinated flowers coalesce in a spiral arrangement— the flowers form individually and then fuse as a single '
286:
687:
Handbook of Energy Crops. (unpublished); In: NewCROP, New Crop
Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University
755:
797:
749:
542:
258:
Apple section, showing seeds plus papery expression of the ovary, surrounded by tissue formed from ripening of the hypanthium
101:. These are older terms for accessory fruit that have been criticized as "inapt", and are not used by some botanists today.
58:. In other words, the flesh of the fruit develops not from the floral ovary, but from some adjacent tissue exterior to the
266:. The ovary is the papery core that surrounds the apple seeds. As the hypanthium ripens it forms the edible tissues.
115:
The following are examples of accessory fruits listed by the plant organ from which the accessory tissue is derived:
588:
Zhou, Junhui; Sittmann, John; Guo, Lei; Xiao, Yuwei; Huang, Xiaolong; Pulapaka, Anuhya; Liu, Zhongchi (March 2021).
926:
306:, a true fruit that contains a single seed from a single ovary). These pips dot the exterior of the strawberry.
590:"Gibberellin and auxin signaling genes RGA1 and ARF8 repress accessory fruit initiation in diploid strawberry"
859:"Distribution of Triterpenoids and Steroids in Developing Rugosa Rose (Rosarugosa Thunb.) Accessory Fruit"
680:
110:
464:
567:
1110:
376:'. The ovaries develop into berries and the fruit forms around an intercalary spike. The intercalary
356:
that grows at the end of the cashew apple; the seed inside this drupe is the cashew nut of commerce.
783:
522:
290:
On this strawberry, the many pips located on the surface have germinated in a phenomenon known as
965:
566:
Michaels, Tom; Clark, Matt; Hoover, Emily; Irish, Laura; Smith, Alan; Tepe, Emily (2022-06-20).
221:
494:
919:
735:
238:
8:
1068:
192:
63:
857:
Dashbaldan, Soyol; Rogowska, Agata; Pączkowski, Cezary; Szakiel, Anna (25 August 2021).
77:, meaning that they do not split open to release seeds when they have reached maturity.
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For roses, the hypanthium is the tissue that composes the edible part of
234:
74:
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209:
132:
39:
35:
20:
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352: in) long. The true fruit of the cashew tree is a kidney–shaped
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205:
157:
152:
334:
and the receptacle of the cashew flower and is technically called a
1027:
856:
291:
275:
201:
176:
145:
904:
1022:
406:
338:. It ripens into a yellow or red structure about 5–11 cm (2–
314:
997:
992:
950:
637:
Varghese, T.; Pundir, Y. (1964). "Anatomy of the pseudocarp in
303:
262:
The part of apples and pears that is consumed is, in fact, the
59:
982:
936:
465:"Glossary Details – The William & Lynda Steere Herbarium"
397:
353:
319:
216:
197:
137:
67:
54:
that contains tissue derived from plant parts other than the
51:
330:
is an oval- or pear-shaped structure that develops from the
1007:
520:
389:
141:
31:
820:
798:"Plant Details - Information about Ananas comosus Plant"
643:
Proceedings of the Indian
Academy of Sciences, Section B
565:
19:"False fruit" redirects here. For artificial fruit, see
388:
Current research has proposed that a single class of
30:
A selection of accessory fruits (from left to right:
587:
487:Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary entries for
1102:
730:
529:, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 127–191,
521:Holland, D.; Hatib, K.; Bar-Ya'akov, I. (2009),
294:. The pips of the strawberry are its true fruit.
636:
920:
523:"Pomegranate: Botany, Horticulture, Breeding"
241:, are not considered to be accessory fruits.
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927:
913:
85:Alternative terms for accessory fruit are
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363:
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25:
709:. Encyclopedia Britannica. 7 April 2020
1103:
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318:The cashew ‘apple’ and its attached
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13:
758:from the original on 15 March 2007
14:
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233:Fruit with fleshy seeds, such as
454:. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
322:, which contains the edible seed
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511:, Merriam-Webster, Inc., 2006
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73:Accessory fruits are usually
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7:
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111:Glossary of botanical terms
16:Botanical category of fruit
10:
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802:www.efloraofgandhinagar.in
108:
18:
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1036:
943:
876:10.3390/molecules26175158
535:10.1002/9780470593776.ch2
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298:The edible part of the
119:Accessory Fruit Organs
739:Anacardium occidentale
683:Anacardium occidentale
639:Anacardium occidentale
606:10.1093/plphys/kiaa087
568:"8.1 Fruit Morphology"
452:Anatomy of seed plants
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323:
295:
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43:
679:James A Duke (1983).
572:The Science of Plants
527:Horticultural Reviews
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317:
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257:
29:
1037:Categories of fruits
368:Pineapple in flower
120:
105:Incorporated organs
62:(for example, from
655:10.1007/BF03052341
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324:
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118:
44:
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836:10.1111/tpj.12094
824:The Plant Journal
751:978-0-9610184-1-2
544:978-0-470-59377-6
469:sweetgum.nybg.org
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737:Cashew apple,
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649:(5): 252–258.
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1049:Simple fruit
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869:(17): 5158.
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805:. Retrieved
801:
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472:. Retrieved
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328:cashew apple
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310:Cashew apple
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170:cashew apple
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1090:Drift fruit
961:Hesperidium
780:|work=
691:10 December
336:hypocarpium
235:pomegranate
95:pseudofruit
87:false fruit
81:Terminology
75:indehiscent
64:receptacles
1018:Schizocarp
807:2023-03-18
550:2021-11-28
508:strawberry
474:2021-03-17
435:References
300:strawberry
264:hypanthium
239:mamoncillo
226:rose apple
210:strawberry
193:Receptacle
182:anthocarps
133:Hypanthium
109:See also:
99:pseudocarp
40:strawberry
21:Food model
978:Caryopsis
935:Types of
863:Molecules
782:ignored (
772:cite book
360:Pineapple
206:pineapple
158:pineapple
153:Involucre
1105:Category
1085:Diaspore
1078:Function
1028:Syconium
988:Follicle
895:34500591
844:23236986
762:18 March
756:Archived
734:(1987).
707:"Cashew"
663:83230755
624:33793929
490:syconium
413:See also
407:steroids
384:Research
292:vivipary
276:rosehips
245:Examples
202:mulberry
177:Perianth
165:Peduncle
146:rose hip
1023:Silique
973:Capsule
886:8433923
615:8133647
347:⁄
332:pedicel
304:achenes
184:of the
1013:Samara
998:Loment
993:Legume
951:Achene
937:fruits
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748:
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505:, and
127:Fruit
60:carpel
38:, and
983:Drupe
956:Berry
713:8 May
659:S2CID
641:L.".
398:auxin
390:genes
354:drupe
320:drupe
270:Roses
217:Calyx
138:apple
124:Organ
97:, or
68:sepal
56:ovary
52:fruit
50:is a
1008:Pome
966:Pepo
891:PMID
840:PMID
784:help
764:2007
746:ISBN
715:2021
693:2019
620:PMID
539:ISBN
502:core
405:and
396:and
326:The
142:pear
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1003:Nut
881:PMC
871:doi
832:doi
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651:doi
610:PMC
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