1479:
1491:
1467:
1503:
86:
311:
1455:
1443:
44:
63:
1512:
1221:
dispersed by cattle after they eat the nutritious pods, and growth is promoted by overgrazing. Numerous herbicides are used to control it on ranches; chemical control is the only way to kill it. The plant has been spread to many new locations as a result of human activity, and it is considered a serious
1220:
It is considered a serious pest plant in parts of
Australia, as it interferes with cattle-ranching operations. It readily spreads in commercial grazing pastures, especially along creeks, which might affect ease of transport for farmers, complicates muster, and can damage farm machinery. The seeds are
1175:. It has long been thought to be native to the Philippines and Australia, having spread there by natural means, because plants were collected there before colonisation in 1788, it was distributed throughout the country, indigenous knowledge on the plant is extensive, and 2017
1094:
species, this plant has the greatest distribution. It was first described by
Europeans in 1625 by Tobias Aldini from plants grown from seed collected in Santo Domingo, in what is now the Dominican Republic. The native range of
2112:
1585:
1733:
1676:
1649:
1544:
1706:
2136:
1163:, and southern Florida. Whether the extra-American distribution is natural (the seed pods have probably floated across the Pacific) or anthropogenic remains disputed. It was introduced to Europe, the
1572:
Clarke, H.D., Seigler, D.S., Ebinger, J.E. 1989; 'Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) and
Related Species from Mexico, the Southwestern U.S., and the Caribbean' Systematic Botany 14 549-564
852:
was recognised in the U.S. for purportedly imported non-native plants originally cultivated in the
Southeastern U.S. as ornamentals and later thought naturalised there. Additionally, in Florida,
1913:"Discover Life - Fabaceae: Acacia farnesiana (L. ) Willd. - Cassie Flower, Vachellia farnesiana, Poponax farnesiana, Mimosa farnesiana, Ellington Curse, Klu, Sweet Acacia, Mimosa Bush, Huisache"
936:
is primarily distinguished by larger leaflets. It remains controversial; most taxonomic authorities in Mexico and
Central America recognise this taxon as a full species under either
1298:
content. The concentration of tannin in the seed pods is about 23%. Highly tannic barks are common in general to acacias. Extracts of many are used in medicine for this reason.
1912:
2443:
Garavito, G.; Rincón, J.; Arteaga, L.; Hata, Y.; Bourdy, G.; Gimenez, A.; Pinzón, R.; Deharo, E. (2006). "Antimalarial activity of some
Colombian medicinal plants".
17:
2562:
3116:
2863:
1420:
biomineralization inhibition test. In the
Philippines the leaves are traditionally rubbed on the skin to treat skin diseases in livestock. In
628:
in most locales. Growing from multiple trunks, it reaches a height of 4.6–9.1 metres (15–30 feet). The bark is whitish gray. The base of each
998:, the pineland acacia or pineland wattle, is also disputed. The International Legume Database and Information Service continues to recognise
2702:
2964:
2541:
1143:
and certainly Cuba, but possibly native or naturalised elsewhere. In the U.S., it is thought to be native to southern Texas, southern
669:, which germinated in 1611. Aldini included an illustration of the plant, which he contrasted with an illustration of the first known
1902:
Ursula K. Schuch and
Margaret Norem, Growth of Legume Tree Species Growing in the Southwestern United States, University of Arizona.
3077:
2798:
859:
A paper in 1989 by H. D. Clarke, D. S. Seigler and J. E. Ebinger finally cleared up some of this confusion, synonymising
2309:
3129:
3090:
2889:
2824:
1052:
This acacia was first described from these gardens, imported to Italy from Santo
Domingo, in what is now the Dominican Republic.
2553:
1988:
1107:, the species has a pantropical distribution incorporating most of the Americas (from the Southern U.S. to Chile, excluding the
1017:
In France, two old cultivars have been developed for the perfume industry. These were also recognised as varieties at one time.
1916:
1837:
1959:
1490:
3134:
1755:
2894:
3236:
3196:
1466:
3211:
2736:
2697:
2509:
2096:
867:, under which they also included all of the plants growing outside of the Americas. In the same paper, they recognised
1478:
1179:
investigations show this as most likely. In
Australia, however, the government now considers it as non-native or even
3206:
2427:
2024:"Chance long-distance or human-mediated dispersal? How Acacia s.l. farnesiana attained its pan-tropical distribution"
2288:
2264:
2811:
2528:
3231:
3103:
2850:
1055:
Analysis of essences of the floral extract from this plant, long used in perfumery, resulted in the name for the
70:
2022:
Bell, Karen L.; Rangan, Haripriya; Fernandes, Manuel M.; Kull, Christian A.; Murphy, Daniel J. (12 April 2017).
1003:
3147:
2982:
1180:
1042:
2643:
2780:
2767:
2663:
3064:
2876:
2625:
344:
250:
2243:
3142:
3095:
2977:
1322:
content around 18%. The tree makes good forage for bees. The seed pods are readily eaten by livestock.
1034:
699:
Partly due to its wide distributional range, the taxon has attracted many synonyms. Especially in the
85:
2917:
2829:
1250:
called cassie, which has been described as "delicious". It is widely used in the perfume industry in
677:. This first (European) illustration of the plant was later designated as the (lecto-)type. In 1753,
984:
remains unclear. This has implications for the classification of the extra-American distribution of
2907:
2775:
1099:
has been or is sometimes disputed. While the point of origin is thought to be the Caribbean, the
2969:
2689:
2083:
1841:
3121:
2943:
2868:
2762:
2583:
3005:
2568:
1454:
1396:
689:
225:
2355:
1945:
1876:
2710:
2571:
2544:
Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University)
2536:
2035:
1160:
791:, but as this name had already been used for another taxon, and was therefore invalidated
8:
3226:
2938:
2392:
2091:(in Spanish). San Juan: La Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. pp. 145–147.
1899:
1810:
1417:
1254:. Flowers of the plant provide the perfume essence from which the biologically important
52:
2039:
1780:
3201:
3168:
3013:
2754:
2313:
2056:
2023:
1502:
666:
318:
80:
1620:
2671:
2505:
2479:
2460:
2423:
2092:
2061:
1965:
1955:
1063:, found as a basic sterol precursor in plants, and cholesterol precursor in animals.
2956:
2217:
1442:
3216:
3173:
3018:
2452:
2051:
2043:
1331:
1187:
1038:
760:
This was not widely followed, nonetheless in 1933, Small verified Alexander's name
179:
3069:
2676:
2160:
1691:
note the Plant List & Tropicos database citation records incomplete authorship
1151:, and southern California, but perhaps naturalized in southern Louisiana, coastal
968:(2018), but whether the taxon as recognised by the different authorities replaces
3221:
3056:
3045:
2925:
2816:
2630:
2617:
1255:
1104:
1046:
992:
have recently (2017) been shown to derive from ancient Central American origins.
711:
658:
123:
2334:
714:
collected and named during Humboldt and Bonpland's scientific expedition to the
2951:
1045:, maintained some of the first private European botanical gardens in Rome, the
961:
110:
2456:
1969:
310:
3190:
2741:
2606:
2185:
1511:
1214:
1056:
977:
700:
678:
662:
336:
242:
875:
from herbarium collections made by D. H. Janzen in 1976 in Guanacaste,
632:
is accompanied by a pair of thorns on the branch. The dark brown fruit is a
3160:
2995:
2464:
2065:
1424:, an infusion of the plant's flowers and leaves is mixed with turmeric for
1413:
1306:
The plant's young leaves, flowers, and seed pods are edible raw or cooked.
1243:
1168:
1108:
848:
growing in the drylands west of Louisiana, but at the same time, the taxon
340:
246:
2930:
2881:
2653:
1627:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. September 2013
1213:
from its flowers. If disturbed, it readily resprouts. It thrives in dry,
1082:
came about because of the numerous thorns distributed along its branches.
2902:
2837:
2141:. Vol. 87. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
2117:. Vol. 25. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
1951:
1877:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin"
1681:. Vol. 47. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
1590:. Vol. 14. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
1425:
1335:
1277:
1164:
1152:
989:
192:
2790:
2047:
1549:. Vol. 4. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
3082:
2803:
2420:
The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region
1409:
1144:
1140:
876:
43:
1132:
2842:
2749:
2723:
2218:"Location of the Farnese family gardens, now known only as a remnant"
1405:
973:
957:
953:
765:
741:
of 1834, Wight & Arnott, attempted to split the burgeoning genus
731:
625:
621:
202:
2577:
905:
in 2002 by Clarke, Seigler and Ebinger (rendering the nominate form
3155:
3039:
2990:
2600:
1421:
1412:(as did almost everything tested), though it showed no activity in
1392:
1383:
1374:
1265:
1258:
1128:
1060:
981:
715:
633:
609:
169:
136:
3108:
2855:
2728:
2082:
Little, Elbert Luther; Wadsworth, Frank H.; Marrero, José (1977).
1391:
extract from the leaves showed some activity against the malarial
2684:
1388:
1378:
1319:
1289:
1247:
1202:
1156:
1148:
1120:
1100:
1075:
1026:
777:
159:
2715:
2638:
1363:
1355:
1315:
1295:
1251:
1210:
1172:
1112:
723:
605:
149:
1947:
The Official U.S. Army Illustrated Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1756:"Acacia minuta ssp. densiflora (Alexander ex Small) Beauchamp"
730:
was described in 1859 for the plants found growing throughout
1136:
1071:
750:
682:
97:
1943:
1736:. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
1711:. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
1654:. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 23 April 2015
1226:
1222:
1206:
1198:
1124:
1116:
654:
629:
2393:"Sweet Acacia, Needle bush Medicinal,introduce,allergenic"
1041:
family, which after 1550, under the patronage of Cardinal
952:. It is recognised as present in Costa Rica, El Salvador,
2442:
1787:. International Legume Database & Information Service
1366:
1209:
use the plant for nesting and cover, and insects eat the
1176:
814:
In 1933, M. E. Jones named plants he collected in Mexico
2356:"Acacia farnesiana - Alien Plants of Hawaii, UH Botany"
2021:
2081:
1852:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1346:
A black pigment is extracted from the bark and fruit.
863:
and a number of other taxa under the nominate form of
879:. This taxon was later elevated to species status as
799:
by Isely. In 1948, F. J. Herm. synonymised
722:
was described in 1843 in Belgium from collections in
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2335:"Mimosa bush (Vachellia farnesiana) - NSW WeedWise"
2085:Árboles comunes de Puerto Rico y las Islas Vírgenes
826:Mitchel Beauchamp in 1980. Beauchamp also subsumed
649:It was first described by Europeans under the name
913:). Seigler and Ebinger later reclassified this as
776:to different populations of the plants growing in
2369:
2161:"Etymology of farnesol, accessed August 27, 2009"
3188:
2480:"Philippine Herbs Used in Small Animal Practice"
988:as the populations growing in Australia and the
612:. Its flowers are used in the perfume industry.
966:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
946:Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador
653:in 1625 by Tobias Aldini from plants grown in
1621:"Acacia pinetorum F.J.Herm. — The Plant List"
1078:and means "many thorns". The Australian name
883:by the same three in 2000 and later moved to
739:Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis
604:, is a species of shrub or small tree in the
394:(F.J.Herm.) Ebinger, Seigler & H.D.Clarke
2554:Native Plants of South Texas: Sweet Acacia (
2499:
2283:
2281:
2179:
2177:
1815:. Albany : J.B. Lyon. 1919. p. 19.
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
2477:
2312:. Northwestweeds.nsw.gov.au. Archived from
1871:
1869:
1867:
1119:. In the Caribbean, it is present from the
1085:
2500:Samy, Joseph; Manickam, Sugumaran (2005).
2077:
2075:
1836:
1229:, where locals call it Ellington's curse.
1139:, where in it is believed to be native to
964:and southwestern regions of Mexico by the
924:
309:
61:
42:
2278:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2183:
2174:
2055:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1762:. Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1602:
856:was recognised as a rare endemic native.
838:, although this was not widely followed.
1864:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1568:
1566:
1564:
2072:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:. Texas AgriLife Research and Extension
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1728:
1726:
1701:
1699:
1671:
1669:
1644:
1642:
1580:
1578:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1349:
1314:The foliage is a significant source of
14:
3189:
2537:Flowersinisrael.com: Acacia farnesiana
2417:
2348:
2231:
2186:"The Essential Oil Industry in Grasse"
1976:
844:was used in the U.S. for the 'native'
795:Cory, in 1969, this taxon was renamed
2582:
2581:
2327:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1850:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1798:
1773:
1561:
1186:The plant prefers full sunlight in a
2918:6f24d3eb-bcfc-4697-a687-e3e06ba8d75e
2493:
2010:
1944:U.S. Department of the Army (2019).
1915:. Pick5.pick.uga.edu. Archived from
1819:
1723:
1696:
1666:
1639:
1575:
1532:
1309:
681:used Aldini's work as basis for his
644:
1812:Sturtevant's notes on edible plants
1037:(1573–1626) of the notable Italian
258:Varieties (all currently disputed)
24:
1930:
1283:
1242:The flowers are processed through
1049:, in the 16th and 17th centuries.
703:, the taxonomy has been confused.
301:(F.J. Herm.) Seigler & Ebinger
25:
3248:
2522:
2390:
18:Acacia farnesiana var. farnesiana
3148:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316367-2
2983:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470307-1
2529:Interactive Distribution Map of
2422:. New York: Knopf. p. 514.
2265:"The Euro+Med PlantBase Project"
1510:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1341:
1280:, which is sometimes collected.
1115:, southern Europe, and southern
972:in Central America (but not the
887:by Seigler and Ebinger in 2006.
450:(Alexander ex Small) R.M.Beauch.
84:
2471:
2436:
2411:
2302:
2257:
2210:
2184:Fluckiger, F. A. (March 1885).
2153:
2129:
2105:
1905:
1893:
1358:, some people use the seeds of
1268:from cassie are made in India.
2504:. Times Editions. p. 29.
1748:
1167:, India, Africa, and recently
1111:), most of Australia, much of
1004:U.S. Department of Agriculture
692:moved this taxon to the genus
615:
13:
1:
2542:Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
2246:. Hort.purdue.edu. 1997-12-16
1525:
1325:
1318:in much of its range, with a
706:In 1809, Willdenow described
354:Humb. & Bonpl. ex. Willd.
2445:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
2193:American Journal of Pharmacy
1997:Native Plants of South Texas
1625:The Plant List (Version 1.1)
1020:
624:over part of its range, but
7:
2478:Santiago-Flores, M. Leila.
639:
10:
3253:
3237:Taxa named by Robert Wight
3197:NatureServe secure species
2418:Little, Elbert L. (1980).
2310:"Mimosa bush - briar bush"
2163:. Dictionary.reference.com
2028:Royal Society Open Science
1431:
1287:
1237:
1193:
948:of 2009 subsumed it under
818:. This taxon was moved to
745:by moving a number of the
3212:Trees of Northern America
3029:
2590:
2457:10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.033
1734:"IPNI Plant Name Details"
1334:species is often used in
1294:The bark is used for its
527:Pithecellobium acuminatum
426:(M.E. Jones) R.M. Beauch.
324:
317:
308:
262:
257:
231:
224:
81:Scientific classification
79:
59:
50:
41:
34:
3207:Trees of Central America
2399:. israelbiz- בניית אתרים
1086:Distribution and habitat
942:Vachellia guanacastensis
885:Vachellia guanacastensis
651:Acacia Indica Farnesiana
438:(M.E.Jones) R.M. Beauch.
402:M.Martens & Galeotti
2138:IPNI Plant Name Details
2114:IPNI Plant Name Details
1708:IPNI Plant Name Details
1678:IPNI Plant Name Details
1651:IPNI Plant Name Details
1587:IPNI Plant Name Details
1546:IPNI Plant Name Details
1301:
1232:
1205:eat its fruit, various
925:Infraspecific diversity
661:from seed collected in
3232:Drought-tolerant trees
2289:"Vachellia farnesiana"
1496:Foliage with seed pods
1271:
1059:biosynthetic chemical
938:A. guanacastensis
881:A. guanacastensis
816:Pithecellobium minutum
801:Vachellia peninsularis
764:for plants growing in
535:Pithecellobium minutum
2574:Cooperative Extension
2569:University of Arizona
2397:Wildflowers of Israel
1404:value of 1 to 2
1397:Plasmodium falciparum
690:Carl Ludwig Willdenow
665:, in what is now the
2531:Vachellia farnesiana
1844:Vachellia farnesiana
1350:Traditional medicine
915:Vachellia farnesiana
785:Vachellia densiflora
783:In 1936, Cory moved
770:V. peninsularis
762:Vachellia densiflora
588:, commonly known as
573:Vachellia farnesiana
559:Vachellia densiflora
294:Vachellia farnesiana
278:Vachellia farnesiana
266:Vachellia farnesiana
235:Vachellia farnesiana
36:Vachellia farnesiana
2482:. Stuartxchange.org
2244:"Purdue University"
2048:10.1098/rsos.170105
2040:2017RSOS....470105B
1418:ferriprotoporphyrin
960:, and the southern
893:was subsumed under
749:species growing in
728:Acacia lenticellata
415:Acacia lenticellata
53:Conservation status
1881:www.wildflower.org
1371:V. farnesiana
1217:, or sodic soils.
1097:V. farnesiana
1043:Alessandro Farnese
1008:V. farnesiana
986:A. farnesiana
907:A. farnesiana
899:A. farnesiana
895:A. farnesiana
869:A. farnesiana
865:A. farnesiana
850:A. farnesiana
846:A. farnesiana
667:Dominican Republic
551:Poponax farnesiana
543:Popanax farnesiana
455:Acacia pedunculata
217:V. farnesiana
3184:
3183:
3031:Mimosa farnesiana
2944:Acacia farnesiana
2703:Acacia_farnesiana
2644:acacia-farnesiana
2592:Acacia farnesiana
2584:Taxon identifiers
2556:Acacia farnesiana
2502:Herbs of Malaysia
2220:. Gardenvisit.com
1991:Acacia farnesiana
1961:978-1-4930-4039-1
1472:Thorns and leaves
1373:has been used in
1310:Fodder and forage
1103:, Mexico, and/or
1000:A. pinetorum
970:Acacia farnesiana
950:Acacia farnesiana
930:Acacia farnesiana
854:A. pinetorum
805:V. insularis
789:Acacia densiflora
774:V. insularis
753:to the new genus
708:Acacia acicularis
686:Mimosa farnesiana
645:Taxonomic history
585:Mimosa farnesiana
582:, and previously
579:Acacia farnesiana
569:
568:
563:
555:
547:
539:
531:
523:
519:Mimosa suaveolens
515:
507:
503:Mimosa farnesiana
499:
495:Mimosa acicularis
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
439:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:Acacia farnesiana
383:
382:(F.Muell.) Bailey
375:Acacia farnesiana
371:
367:Acacia farnesiana
363:
359:Acacia densiflora
355:
351:Acacia acicularis
347:
328:Acacia farnesiana
302:
290:
274:
74:
16:(Redirected from
3244:
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3111:
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2947:
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2934:
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2911:
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2731:
2719:
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2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
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2667:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2633:
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2611:
2610:
2609:
2579:
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2547:
2516:
2515:
2497:
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2487:
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2469:
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2434:
2433:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2388:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
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2285:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2240:
2229:
2228:
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2225:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2190:
2181:
2172:
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2169:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2019:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1950:. Guilford, CT:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1834:
1817:
1816:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1781:"Acacia smallii"
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1752:
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1730:
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1554:
1541:
1514:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1332:drought-tolerant
1188:tropical climate
1074:is derived from
996:Acacia pinetorum
891:Acacia pinetorum
809:Acacia pinetorum
576:, also known as
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
487:Farnesiana odora
481:
473:
465:
463:Acacia pinetorum
457:
449:
437:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
381:
369:
361:
353:
334:
313:
300:
284:
272:
237:
180:Caesalpinioideae
89:
88:
68:
65:
64:
46:
32:
31:
27:Species of plant
21:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3146:
3141:
3133:
3128:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3089:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2929:
2926:Observation.org
2924:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2761:
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2740:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2688:
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2675:
2670:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2586:
2548:
2545:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
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2333:
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2328:
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2200:
2188:
2182:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2088:
2080:
2073:
2020:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1989:"Sweet Acacia (
1987:
1986:
1977:
1962:
1942:
1931:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1855:
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1835:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1460:Bark and thorns
1458:
1449:
1446:
1434:
1403:
1352:
1344:
1328:
1312:
1304:
1292:
1286:
1284:Tanning Leather
1274:
1256:sesquiterpenoid
1240:
1235:
1196:
1105:Central America
1088:
1047:Farnese Gardens
1035:Odoardo Farnese
1023:
927:
828:A. smallii
797:A. smallii
712:Central America
675:Acacia nilotica
659:Farnese Gardens
647:
642:
618:
253:
239:
233:
220:
83:
75:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:wfo-0000182274
3165:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3113:
3100:
3087:
3074:
3061:
3051:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:wfo-0000195712
3010:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2922:
2912:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2785:
2772:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2635:
2622:
2612:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2564:Acacia smallii
2560:
2551:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2523:External links
2521:
2518:
2517:
2511:978-9833001798
2510:
2492:
2470:
2451:(3): 460–462.
2435:
2428:
2410:
2391:Eshel, Amram.
2368:
2347:
2326:
2301:
2277:
2256:
2230:
2209:
2173:
2152:
2128:
2104:
2098:978-0847703838
2097:
2071:
2009:
1975:
1960:
1929:
1904:
1892:
1863:
1818:
1797:
1772:
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1285:
1282:
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1236:
1234:
1231:
1195:
1192:
1087:
1084:
1070:of Mexico and
1022:
1019:
934:guanacastensis
926:
923:
873:guanacastensis
861:Acacia smallii
842:Acacia smallii
832:A. minuta
768:, and awarded
646:
643:
641:
638:
617:
614:
567:
566:
565:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
484:
479:Farnesia odora
476:
471:Acacia smallii
468:
460:
452:
440:
428:
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404:
396:
384:
372:
364:
356:
348:
322:
321:
315:
314:
306:
305:
304:
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291:
282:guanacastensis
275:
260:
259:
255:
254:
240:
229:
228:
222:
221:
214:
212:
208:
207:
200:
196:
195:
193:Mimosoid clade
190:
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182:
177:
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172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
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60:
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39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3249:
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2527:
2526:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2429:0-394-50760-6
2425:
2421:
2414:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2357:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2316:on 2008-01-28
2315:
2311:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2266:
2260:
2245:
2239:
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2139:
2132:
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2115:
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2087:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:(4): 170105.
2033:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:. p. 8.
1953:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:on 2012-02-24
1918:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1882:
1878:
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1463:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:animal models
1411:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1381:, and in one
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:V. farnesiana
1357:
1347:
1342:Dyes and inks
1339:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:to produce a
1245:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
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1166:
1162:
1158:
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1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:sesquiterpene
1053:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
991:
987:
983:
982:sympatrically
979:
978:South America
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:Acacia minuta
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
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752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
701:United States
697:
695:
691:
687:
684:
680:
679:Carl Linnaeus
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Santo Domingo
660:
656:
652:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:The plant is
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
574:
560:
557:
552:
549:
544:
541:
536:
533:
528:
525:
520:
517:
512:
511:Mimosa indica
509:
504:
501:
496:
493:
488:
485:
480:
477:
472:
469:
464:
461:
456:
453:
448:
444:
443:Acacia minuta
441:
436:
432:
431:Acacia minuta
429:
424:
423:Acacia minuta
421:
416:
413:
410:(Poir.) Desv.
408:
407:Acacia indica
405:
400:
397:
392:
388:
385:
380:
376:
373:
368:
365:
360:
357:
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283:
279:
276:
271:
267:
264:
263:
261:
256:
252:
248:
244:
238:
236:
230:
227:
226:Binomial name
223:
219:
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198:
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145:
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141:
138:
135:
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119:
116:
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111:Tracheophytes
109:
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102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3030:
2591:
2563:
2555:
2549:(in English)
2546:(in Chinese)
2530:
2501:
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2473:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2419:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2396:
2359:. Retrieved
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2329:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:the original
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2268:. Retrieved
2259:
2248:. Retrieved
2222:. Retrieved
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2196:
2192:
2165:. Retrieved
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2137:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2113:
2107:
2084:
2031:
2027:
2001:. Retrieved
1996:
1990:
1946:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1907:
1895:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:
1854:. Retrieved
1849:
1843:
1811:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:ITIS Reports
1759:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1713:. Retrieved
1707:
1690:
1683:. Retrieved
1677:
1656:. Retrieved
1650:
1629:. Retrieved
1624:
1592:. Retrieved
1586:
1551:. Retrieved
1545:
1395:
1382:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1329:
1313:
1305:
1293:
1276:It exudes a
1275:
1263:
1244:distillation
1241:
1219:
1197:
1185:
1169:Gran Canaria
1096:
1091:
1089:
1079:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1051:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1002:, while the
999:
995:
994:
985:
980:) or exists
969:
965:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
880:
872:
868:
864:
860:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
813:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
782:
773:
769:
761:
759:
754:
746:
742:
738:
736:
727:
720:Acacia ferox
719:
707:
705:
698:
693:
685:
674:
670:
650:
648:
619:
601:
597:
593:
590:sweet acacia
589:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
570:
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
442:
434:
430:
422:
414:
406:
399:Acacia ferox
398:
390:
386:
379:lenticellata
378:
374:
366:
362:(Small) Cory
358:
350:
331:
327:
297:
293:
286:
281:
277:
269:
265:
234:
232:
216:
215:
203:
186:
143:
130:
117:
104:
35:
29:
2903:NatureServe
2838:iNaturalist
2572:Pima County
1952:Lyons Press
1428:treatment.
1426:post-partum
1336:xeriscaping
1165:Middle East
1153:Mississippi
1147:, southern
1080:needle bush
1006:recognises
990:Philippines
616:Description
602:needle bush
370:(L.) Willd.
285:H.D.Clarke
273:(L.) Willd.
176:Subfamily:
124:Angiosperms
71:NatureServe
3227:Entheogens
3191:Categories
2952:Plant List
2661:Calflora:
2486:2012-04-19
2320:2008-04-09
2250:2012-04-19
2224:2012-04-19
2203:2012-04-19
2167:2012-04-19
2003:2009-06-30
1970:1043567121
1923:2012-04-19
1886:2016-06-28
1838:USDA, NRCS
1791:2008-05-15
1766:2009-06-30
1526:References
1410:millilitre
1400:with an IC
1387:study, an
1338:in Texas.
1326:Ornamental
1288:See also:
1261:is named.
1159:, coastal
1155:, coastal
1145:New Mexico
1141:Hispaniola
1031:farnesiana
911:farnesiana
877:Costa Rica
836:densiflora
688:. In 1806
598:casha tree
538:M.E. Jones
530:M.E. Jones
447:densiflora
332:farnesiana
270:farnesiana
3202:Vachellia
3046:Q21977054
2781:200011852
2768:200011852
2750:FloraBase
1785:LegumeWeb
1406:microgram
1377:to treat
1266:ointments
1203:peccaries
1127:south to
1066:The name
1021:Etymology
1012:pinetorum
974:Caribbean
958:Nicaragua
954:Guatemala
921:in 2005.
919:pinetorum
903:pinetorum
766:Louisiana
755:Vachellia
732:Australia
626:evergreen
622:deciduous
554:(L.) Raf.
546:(L.) Raf.
466:F.J.Herm.
418:F. Muell.
391:pinetorum
298:pinetorum
211:Species:
204:Vachellia
94:Kingdom:
3161:13036322
3156:Tropicos
3122:10175849
3109:316367-2
3040:Wikidata
2996:13023942
2991:Tropicos
2908:2.907617
2869:11304038
2856:470307-1
2698:eFloraSA
2651:BioLib:
2601:Wikidata
2465:16713157
2066:28484637
1856:25 March
1840:(n.d.).
1422:Malaysia
1393:pathogen
1384:in vitro
1375:Colombia
1362:to kill
1264:Scented
1259:farnesol
1181:invasive
1129:Trinidad
1068:huisache
1061:farnesol
1027:specific
716:Americas
640:Taxonomy
634:seed pod
610:Fabaceae
608:family,
594:huisache
319:Synonyms
170:Fabaceae
166:Family:
137:Eudicots
3217:Forages
3083:2979264
3006:4953043
2957:ild-423
2804:2979257
2685:Ecocrop
2607:Q932729
2403:11 July
2145:14 July
2121:14 July
2057:5414274
2036:Bibcode
1740:14 July
1715:13 July
1685:14 July
1658:13 July
1631:14 July
1594:14 July
1553:13 July
1432:Gallery
1389:ethanol
1379:malaria
1320:protein
1290:Catechu
1248:perfume
1238:Perfume
1194:Ecology
1161:Georgia
1157:Alabama
1149:Arizona
1133:Curaçao
1121:Bahamas
1101:Guianas
1090:Of all
1076:Nahuatl
1039:Farnese
1033:honors
909:subsp.
901:subsp.
834:subsp.
778:Florida
737:In the
657:in the
522:Salisb.
445:subsp.
433:subsp.
389:subsp.
199:Genus:
160:Fabales
156:Order:
98:Plantae
69: (
67:Secure
3222:Shrubs
3135:183638
3070:192857
3054:APDB:
3003:uBio:
2965:PLANTS
2931:124933
2915:NZOR:
2791:ACAFAR
2788:FoIO:
2742:170739
2716:684149
2654:192585
2639:ARKive
2615:APDB:
2508:
2463:
2426:
2361:7 July
2340:7 July
2294:7 July
2270:7 July
2095:
2064:
2054:
1968:
1958:
1484:Leaves
1356:Brazil
1316:forage
1296:tannin
1252:Europe
1215:saline
1211:nectar
1173:Hawaii
1135:, and
1113:Africa
1109:Amazon
1092:Acacia
944:, the
830:under
824:
807:under
747:Acacia
743:Acacia
724:Mexico
694:Acacia
671:Acacia
606:legume
458:Willd.
435:minuta
150:Rosids
3117:IRMNG
3096:24363
3057:63576
2895:26427
2864:IRMNG
2843:47446
2737:EUNIS
2729:ACAFA
2631:62959
2618:67180
2189:(PDF)
2089:(PDF)
1517:Seeds
1448:Habit
1416:or a
1364:rabid
1330:This
1207:birds
1137:Aruba
1072:Texas
1029:name
1010:var.
932:var.
917:var.
871:var.
822:by R.
793:sensu
751:India
710:from
683:taxon
600:, or
562:Small
514:Poir.
498:Poir.
490:Gasp.
482:Gasp.
474:Isely
377:var.
341:Wight
330:var.
296:var.
287:et al
280:var.
268:var.
247:Wight
187:Clade
144:Clade
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
3143:POWO
3130:ITIS
3104:IPNI
3091:GRIN
3078:GBIF
3065:APNI
2978:POWO
2970:ACFA
2939:PfaF
2890:ITIS
2882:2236
2851:IPNI
2825:GRIN
2812:GISD
2799:GBIF
2755:3333
2724:EPPO
2677:8P8Q
2664:9640
2626:APNI
2506:ISBN
2461:PMID
2424:ISBN
2405:2018
2363:2018
2342:2018
2296:2018
2272:2018
2147:2018
2123:2018
2093:ISBN
2062:PMID
1966:OCLC
1956:ISBN
1858:2016
1742:2018
1717:2018
1687:2018
1660:2018
1633:2018
1596:2018
1555:2018
1367:dogs
1302:Food
1233:Uses
1227:Fiji
1223:weed
1201:and
1199:Deer
1171:and
1125:Cuba
1123:and
1117:Asia
1025:The
962:Gulf
803:and
772:and
655:Rome
630:leaf
345:Arn.
251:Arn.
3169:WFO
3014:WFO
2877:ISC
2830:844
2776:FoC
2763:FNA
2711:EoL
2690:297
2672:CoL
2453:doi
2449:107
2199:(3)
2052:PMC
2044:doi
1900:PDF
1354:In
1278:gum
1272:Gum
1225:in
1177:DNA
976:or
940:or
897:as
787:to
343:et
249:et
3193::
3171::
3158::
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3119::
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2459:.
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2395:.
2371:^
2280:^
2233:^
2197:57
2195:.
2191:.
2176:^
2074:^
2060:.
2050:.
2042:.
2030:.
2026:.
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1995:.
1993:)"
1978:^
1964:.
1932:^
1879:.
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1848:.
1821:^
1800:^
1783:.
1758:.
1725:^
1698:^
1689:.
1668:^
1641:^
1623:.
1604:^
1577:^
1563:^
1534:^
1402:50
1369:.
1190:.
1183:.
1131:,
1014:.
956:,
811:.
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506:L.
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243:L.
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