1229:." Shaykh Abul-Abbas al-Mursi (d. 1288), who succeeded Shaykh ash-Shadhili as the spiritual master of the Order, was asked about the knowledge of his spiritual master and replied, "He gave me forty sciences. He was an ocean without a shore." He taught his close followers to lead a life of contemplation and remembrance of Allah while performing the normal everyday activities of the world. He disliked initiating any would-be follower unless that person already had a profession. His admonition to his close followers was to apply the teachings of Islam in their own lives in the world and to transform their existence. Shadhili wrote several devotional recitations, prayers and letters, some of which remain today. One of the best known poems is his "Litany of the Sea" (
1020:(d. 561/1166) was called "the Pole of the East". While he was living with Sheikh Ibn Mashish, on the holy mountain, many wonderful signs from Allah came to Abu'l Hasan, through this holy guide. One such sign was that on the night of his arrival on the mountain he was sleeping at the entrance of the cave where his master lived. He dreamt that he was asking the Sheikh to grant him certain wishes, one of them being that Allah would incline the hearts of His creatures in favour towards him. Then he wished to ask his master if it was necessary for him to live in solitude, or in the desert, in order for him to be in the right station (
1036:), to which Ibn Mashish responded, "I complain unto God about the coolness of contentment and submission (bard al-rida wa al-taslim) just as you complain unto Him about the heat of self-direction and choice (harr al-tadbir wa al-ikhtiyar)." When he saw the astonishment on his student's face at hearing his words, he added, "Because I fear that the sweetness of such an existence would make me neglectful of my duty towards Allah." Then Abu'l Hasan said, "This is the Pole of Islam. This is the Sea which overflows." He knew then that his master had taken hold of his whole heart, and he was thereby completely illumined.
1078:
role of sainthood will have reached fruition. Only admonish others to the degree that is obligatory upon you. And say, "O God, give me repose from their mention and from any obstacles arising from them. Deliver me from their evil. Let Your bounty suffice me from their bounty, and protect me among them by Your special grace. Verily, You have power over all things... O Ali, flee from men's benevolence more than you flee from their malevolence. Because their benevolence will afflict your heart, while their evil will only afflict your body, and it is better that the body be afflicted than the heart.
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Remaining with his master for a while, Abu'l Hasan then departed for
Shadhila, in Tunisia, on orders from his teacher; and from there he received the name of al-Shadhili. He entered a new retreat in a cave on top of Jabal Zaghwan close to Shadhila accompanied by his first companion Abu Yahya Abdellah
1072:
Before his departure from Jabal al-Alam, Abd as-Salam foretold his student of his eventual move to
Ifriqiya where he will become known by the name of Shadhili and the eminent spiritual station he will eventually inherit from Abd as-Salam himself. Abu'l Hasan relates that in a dream, he saw his master
1196:
Shortly before he died, in 656/1258, Sheikh Abu'l Hasan designated Abu'l Abbas al-Mursi as his successor in the order. After Sheikh Abu'l Hasan's death, Abu'l Abbas al-Mursi moved into the great tower that the founder of the
Shadhiliyyah had used as residence, mosque, and zawiyah, and remained there
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He lived with his family on the top floor; another floor was converted into a tremendous mosque where he gave public instruction; and another floor was converted into a great zawiyah for his disciples, with cells for meditational retreat. In Egypt, likewise, his order was greatly successful, drawing
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Shortly before Sheikh Abu'l Hasan started on his last pilgrimage to Mecca, the city of
Baghdad fell to the conquering Mongols, thus ending the long reign of the Abbasids there and ushering in a new epoch in the history of Islam. The sheikh was accompanied by a mass of his disciples; but he fell ill
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I saw the
Prophet in a dream and he said to me, "O Ali, go to Egypt and raise the ranks of forty true followers (siddiqun) there." It was the summer time and intensely hot and I said, "O Prophet of God, the heat is very great." He said, "Lo, the clouds will give you shade." I said, "I fear thirst."
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O Ali, God is God, and men are men. When you are among the people, keep your tongue from mentioning the Sirr (secret) and your heart from imitating their ways. Be assiduous in the fulfilment of the mandatory practices of the religion and protect your bodily members from forbidden things. In you the
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in search of knowledge. Immensely learned, even as a young man, he was famous for his ability to engage in legal argumentation with the religions scholars of his day. As a young man, Abulhasan was hesitating between living the life of an ascetic in the wilderness in order to give himself up totally
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The parting words of advice and admonition that Abd as-Salam gave his disciple before he departed for Tunis emphasised the transformation of consciousness to inward and outward God-centeredness, contentment with God in all states, and the inner withdrawal from creation in prosperity and adversity.
1024:) to perform his religious tasks, or whether he should return to the towns and inhabited places to seek out the company of scholars and virtuous people. While he was turning these things in his heart he heard the Sheikh praying fervently and calling out:
1167:(d. 660/1262) or the Shafi 'i traditionist al-Mundhiri (d. 656/1258), a host of Sufi figures, and individuals from different levels of society. In the year 646/1248, he lost His vision, and it was in that state that he participated in the
1126:
On one of his trips to the East, an
Ayyubid sultan conferred on him and his descendants, by way of a religious endowment, one of the enormous towers that arose from the walls formerly encompassing the city of Alexandria in Egypt.
1119:) in Tunis in the year 625/1228, just when the new governor, Abu Zakariyya', also arrived. During his early years in Tunis, Abu'l Hasan first taught forty students who were known as the forty friends (
1155:, his brother Abdullah, his servant Abu al-'Azayim as well as other Sufi sheikhs and many of his own disciples, and moved to Alexandria, where he established both his residence and the institution (
1028:
O God, there are people who ask You to give them power over your creatures, and You give them that. But I, O God, beg You to turn Your creatures from me so that I may have no refuge except in You.
1258:
A Translation from the Arabic of Ibn al-Sabbagh's Durrat al-Asrar wa Tuhfat al-Abrar by Elmer H. Douglas, Edition, introduction, and notes by
Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi, SUNY series in Islam, 1993
1130:
Abu'l Hasan remained in Tunis for a number of years until one day God Most High brought him a young man who was to become his successor and the inheritor of his station and his holy line,
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He replied, "Look, the sky will rain for you every day." He promised me many miraculous gifts (karamat) on my journey. So I instructed my followers to prepare to depart for Egypt.
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standing near the Divine Throne. When he told him of this dream in the morning, Abd as-Salam replied, "O Ali, it was not me you saw, it was the station you will inherit from me."
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It was in a hermitage on top of Jabal al-'Alam, near Tétouan, that he met the sheikh who he was searching for and who was to have the greatest influence on his life,
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he met the Sufi master al-Wasiti, who advised him to find his
Spiritual Master (Sheikh) in the country Abulhasan had travelled from, there he later met
1350:"Birth of Imam Shazuli – Shazuliya Tariqa – Fassiyathush Shazuliya – Thareeqush shukr – Imam Shazuli – Quthbul Akbar – Ghousul Ashar – Sheikh Shazuli"
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1068:) can the seeker cast off and leave behind his own existence and attributes to be merged and absorbed into Allah and His Attributes.
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ibn Samala al-Habibi. After intense spiritual exercises in the Jabal
Zaghwan region, he was ordered in a vision to teach Sufism.
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Four fundamental themes ran through Abd as-Salam teaching of to Abu'l Hasan, as perceived from his famous Hizb, called
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spiritual master. Under his guidance, Abulhasan attained enlightenment and proceeded to spread his knowledge across
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the belief that God is everywhere and that it is necessary to see His Face in everything that He has created,
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These seminal teachings of Abd as-Salam would, through Abu'l Hasan, become the fundamental precepts of the
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Muhammad ibn Abi al-Qasim Al-Sabbagh, The
Mystical Teachings of Al-Shādhilī: Including His Life, Prayers
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When asked who his spiritual master was, he used to reply, "I used to be the close follower of
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until his death ( 686/1288) some thirty years later, seldom moving out to travel in Egypt.
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The Mystical Teachings of al-Shadhili, including His Life, Prayers, Letters, and Followers
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Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Ḥasanī wal-Ḥusaynī al-Shādhilī
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in Egypt, which stopped the Seventh Crusade headed by Saint Louis of France.
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In the year 642/1244, the sheikh, once again had a vision. Abu'l Hasan said:
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The Relevance and the Beauty of the Teaching of Shaykh Ibn 'Ata' Allah
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The Rise of al-Shadhili (d. 656/1258), by A. M. Mohamed Mackeen, in:
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into its ranks many court officials, great religious scholars like
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1383:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 399–400.
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that only through the drowning in the Ocean of the Unity (
1051:) which he said could be realised only through asceticism,
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in 1227. He died in 1258 in Humaithra, Egypt, en route to
1599:
1520:
958:
1016:(d. 625/1228), known as "the Pole of the West", just as
1394:ʻAbbād, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn; Renard, John (1986).
3356:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
1265:, Vol. 91, No. 4 (Oct. – Dec., 1971), pp. 477–486
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1541:
Ibn 'Ata' Allah, Muslim Sufi Saint and Gift of Heaven
1435:"Sufis & Shaykhs [3] - World of Tasawwuf"
1273:
1102:
The Holy Dargah of Imam Shadhili, Humaithara, Egypt
887:) was an influential Moroccan Islamic scholar and
1493:The Mystical Teachings of Al-Shadhili, 1993 p. 57
3445:
1536:Selections from Durratul-Asrār wa Tuhfatul-Abrār
1521:The grand Fassiya branch of Shadhiliyyah order
1115:Accordingly, he set up his first institution (
2366:
1615:
1397:Ibn ʻAbbād of Ronda: Letters on the Sūfī Path
845:
1505:Ibn Abbād of Ronda: Letters on the Sūfī Path
1393:
879:) also known as Sheikh al-Shadhili (593–656
301:
73:
39:
1531:Lectures & Articles of this same branch
1374:Fage, J. D; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1977).
992:, where he is buried. He founded his first
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2359:
1622:
1608:
1373:
1243:Origins of the School of the Shadhdhuliyya
852:
838:
49:
3332:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
1263:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1097:
14:
3446:
1245:is published by its translator Shaykh
2354:
2032:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
1603:
1461:The Mystical Teachings of al-Shadhili
1134:(d. 686/1271), from Murcia in Spain.
1007:
1790:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
1151:Thus he left Tunisia accompanied by
1180:in the eastern desert of Egypt, in
872:
74:
40:
24:
271:
27:Founder of the Shadhili Sufi order
25:
3560:
1696:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
1514:
198:Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish al-Alami
179:Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish al-Alami
3164:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2383:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology
2336:
1856:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1503:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Ibn Abbad,
1276:
1054:fear of God and His judgements (
821:
3504:Moroccan expatriates in Tunisia
1526:Modern day branch of this order
1377:The Cambridge History of Africa
1236:
3484:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
3044:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
1497:
1485:
1452:
1427:
1422:Islam: beliefs and observances
1414:
1387:
1367:
1342:
1329:
933:born to a royal family of the
302:
122:Mausoleum of Imam ash-Shadhili
56:Mausoleum of Imam ash-Shadhili
13:
1:
3539:13th-century Moroccan writers
2721:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi
1400:. Paulist Press. p. 34.
1322:
1191:
901:
2888:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
2709:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
2541:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari
1543:by Abu Bakr Sirajuddin Cook.
1186:mosque and mausoleum complex
1165:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
7:
3499:Moroccan emigrants to Egypt
2691:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi
1818:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
1491:Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi (ed.),
1269:
10:
3565:
3534:13th-century Berber people
3514:Moroccan religious leaders
3400:Ash'ari-related templates
3257:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi
3239:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi
2589:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1629:
1093:
1047:the Oneness of Existence (
906:Al-Shadhili was born near
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3344:
3292:
3285:
3180:
3173:
3162:
3129:
3104:
2746:
2727:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
2685:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
2565:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi
2451:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
2441:
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1066:awnu fi bahri al-wahadati
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18:Abu-l-Hassan ash-Shadhili
3544:13th-century Arab people
3327:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad
3297:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
2912:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
2179:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
2027:The Alchemy of Happiness
2012:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
1752:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
1339:, Suny Press, 1993, p. 3
1335:Elmer H. Douglas (ed.),
1207:Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish
1200:
1174:
1137:
1106:
1014:Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish
974:Abd as-Salam ibn Mashish
865:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
3549:Supporters of Ibn Arabi
3509:Moroccan letter writers
3464:Founders of Sufi orders
3197:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali
2942:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
2828:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani
2780:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
2625:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani
2529:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
2261:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
1846:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
1654:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
1317:Ashraf Jahangir Semnani
37:Abul-Hasan ash-Shadhili
3151:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi
3062:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
3002:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
2960:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
2798:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
2792:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
2619:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
2553:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari
2255:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
2102:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
1668:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
1149:
1103:
1080:
1041:as-Salat al-Mashishiya
1030:
276:
3519:Moroccan Sufi writers
3312:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
3251:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
3032:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
2996:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
2978:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
2954:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
2918:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
2840:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2810:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
2768:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
2499:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
2321:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
2285:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
2238:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
2203:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
2161:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
1169:Battle of Al Mansurah
1153:Al-Mursi Abu'l-'Abbas
1144:
1101:
1075:
1026:
944:in jurisprudence and
275:
216:Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi
164:Tariqa ash-Shadhiliya
3317:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
3233:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun
3026:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
2924:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
2876:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2822:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
2571:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
2481:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi
2475:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
2432:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
2197:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
2185:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
1682:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
1121:al-awliya al-arba'un
3074:'Abdallah al-Harari
3014:Zakariyya al-Ansari
2936:Taj al-Din al-Subki
2715:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
2655:Muhammad al-Zurqani
2601:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
2267:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
2120:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
2108:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
1778:('Umar al-Khalwati)
1188:was built for him.
1132:Abul Abbas al-Mursi
1018:Abd al-Qadir Gilani
946:wandered far afield
62:(in the background)
3209:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
3056:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
2291:Bahadur Shah Zafar
2232:Abu Talib al-Makki
2226:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
2199:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
2187:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
2151:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
2042:Dala'il al-Khayrat
1104:
1008:Finding his sheikh
918:descendant of the
910:in 1196. He was a
281:Abdul Qadir Gilani
277:
192:Influenced by
3441:
3440:
3394:
3393:
3340:
3339:
3281:
3280:
3191:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
3160:
3159:
2667:M'Hamed al-Azhari
2631:Ibrahim al-Laqani
2463:Abu Imran al-Fasi
2348:
2347:
2330:
2329:
2273:Muhammad al-Fateh
2167:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
2084:Ibrahim ibn Adham
2072:Al-Hasan al-Basri
2047:Fadha'il al-'Amal
2017:Hilyat al-Awliya'
1849:
1835:
1821:
1807:
1793:
1779:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1738:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
1727:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1671:
1657:
1420:Caesar E. Farah,
1312:Moinuddin Chishti
1247:Nooruddeen Durkee
891:, founder of the
873:أبو الحسن الشاذلي
862:
861:
304:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
244:
243:
41:ابو الحسن الشاذلي
16:(Redirected from
3556:
3433:
3432:Islamic theology
3426:
3419:
3412:
3406:
3349:
3348:
3307:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
3290:
3289:
3178:
3177:
3168:
2906:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
2703:Ahmad al-Ghumari
2673:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
2649:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
2637:Muhammad Mayyara
2535:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
2439:
2438:
2434:
2426:
2425:Ash'ari scholars
2414:
2410:
2409:
2402:Islam portal
2400:
2399:
2398:
2384:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2303:Emir Abdel-Kader
2132:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
2126:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
2090:Sufyan al-Thawri
2062:
2061:
1860:
1843:
1829:
1815:
1801:
1787:
1777:
1763:
1749:
1735:
1721:
1707:
1693:
1679:
1665:
1651:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1464:. January 1993.
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1437:. Archived from
1431:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1279:
984:, especially in
940:tribe. He was a
874:
854:
847:
840:
828:Islam portal
826:
825:
824:
759:Topics in Sufism
431:Sufi metaphysics
307:
306:
266:
260:
259:
246:
245:
183:Abu Said al-Baji
77:
76:
53:
43:
42:
30:
29:
21:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3404:
3390:
3336:
3277:
3268:Ayyubid dynasty
3245:Omar al-Mukhtar
3174:Ash'ari leaders
3169:
3156:
3125:
3100:
2870:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2742:
2697:Muhammad 'Ilish
2679:Ahmad al-Tijani
2661:Ahmad al-Dardir
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2349:
2344:
2326:
2315:Omar al-Mukhtar
2243:
2208:
2191:Sahl al-Tustari
2137:
2078:Malik ibn Dinar
2051:
2022:Kashf al-Mahjub
2004:Sufi literature
1998:
1994:Sufi philosophy
1927:
1861:
1852:
1832:Ahmad al-Tijani
1724:Ahmad al-Badawi
1710:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
1633:
1628:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1307:al-Fassi family
1282:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1239:
1203:
1194:
1177:
1140:
1109:
1096:
1049:wahdat al-wujud
1010:
904:
858:
822:
820:
815:
814:
760:
752:
751:
732:
724:
723:
694:Haqqani Anjuman
534:
524:
523:
479:
471:
470:
446:Sufi psychology
436:Sufi philosophy
292:
284:
283:, Baghdad, Iraq
262:
261:
250:
249:
240:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:
211:
202:
194:
193:
113:
107:
98:
91:
72:
63:
44:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Egyptian Sufis
3491:
3489:Berber writers
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Shadhili order
3456:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:Asas al-Taqdis
3299:
3293:
3287:
3286:Theology books
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3221:Al-Ashraf Musa
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3050:Hasan al-Attar
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2858:Al-Shahrastani
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2733:Ahmed el-Tayeb
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2505:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:(d. 1302/1885)
2309:Muhammad Ahmad
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2213:4th AH/10th AD
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2173:Sari al-Saqati
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2114:Ibn al-Mubarak
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1836:
1822:
1808:
1794:
1780:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1728:
1714:
1700:
1686:
1672:
1658:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1515:External links
1513:
1510:
1509:
1496:
1484:
1470:
1451:
1426:
1413:
1406:
1386:
1366:
1341:
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1202:
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1190:
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1136:
1108:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1009:
1006:
925:tribe via the
903:
900:
875:) (full name:
860:
859:
857:
856:
849:
842:
834:
831:
830:
817:
816:
813:
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807:
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797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
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761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
742:Notable modern
739:
733:
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729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
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711:
706:
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480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
426:Sufi cosmology
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
299:
293:
290:
289:
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285:
278:
268:
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242:
241:
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228:Imam al-Jazuli
209:
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191:
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176:
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64:
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36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3561:
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3545:
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3537:
3535:
3532:
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3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
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3497:
3495:
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3485:
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3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Ahl al-Hadith
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Al-Muwahhidun
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:Nizam al-Mulk
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3096:Gibril Haddad
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:Noah al-Qudah
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3008:Al-Qastallani
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:Ibn al-Jazari
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
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2775:
2772:
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2766:
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2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
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2701:
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2695:
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2671:
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2647:
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2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
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2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:Ibn al-Qattan
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
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2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:Bishr al-Hafi
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:3rd AH/9th AD
2140:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:Dawud al-Ta'i
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:2nd AH/8th AD
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Notable Sufis
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
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1995:
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1725:
1720:
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1711:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:Suhrawardiyya
1687:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:Naqshbandiyya
1659:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1618:
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1557:
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1549:
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1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1507:, 1986, p. 38
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1473:
1471:9780791416136
1467:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1441:on 2012-09-11
1440:
1436:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1407:9780809127306
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1379:
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1345:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Ibn Ata Allah
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
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1260:
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1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:khawfu billah
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
961:and moved to
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
936:
932:
931:matrilineally
928:
924:
921:
917:
916:patrilineally
913:
909:
899:
897:
894:
890:
886:
883:) (1196–1258
882:
878:
870:
866:
855:
850:
848:
843:
841:
836:
835:
833:
832:
829:
819:
818:
811:
808:
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803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:Notable early
735:
734:
731:List of sufis
728:
727:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
533:
528:
527:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
475:
474:
467:
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459:
457:
454:
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449:
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427:
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389:
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384:
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379:
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372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
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357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
305:
300:
298:
295:
294:
288:
287:
282:
274:
270:
269:
265:
258:
254:
248:
247:
237:
236:Imam al-Fassi
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Ibn Ata Allah
217:
214:
213:
205:
199:
196:
195:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:Muslim leader
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:Jurisprudence
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:Resting place
116:
111:
105:
101:
96:
89:
85:
80:
71:Nour ad-Addin
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
47:
31:
19:
3259:(d. 1382 AH)
3253:(d. 1354 AH)
3247:(d. 1350 AH)
3241:(d. 1300 AH)
3120:Ibn al-Jawzi
3091:Ali al-Jifri
3082:(d. 1434 AH)
3076:(d. 1432 AH)
3070:(d. 1432 AH)
3064:(d. 1379 AH)
3058:(d. 1304 AH)
3052:(d. 1230 AH)
3046:(d. 1132 AH)
3040:(d. 1031 AH)
2882:Ibn al-Salah
2729:(d. 1425 AH)
2723:(d. 1419 AH)
2717:(d. 1397 AH)
2711:(d. 1393 AH)
2705:(d. 1380 AH)
2699:(d. 1299 AH)
2693:(d. 1276 AH)
2687:(d. 1230 AH)
2681:(d. 1230 AH)
2675:(d. 1224 AH)
2669:(d. 1208 AH)
2663:(d. 1201 AH)
2657:(d. 1122 AH)
2651:(d. 1102 AH)
2645:(d. 1090 AH)
2639:(d. 1072 AH)
2633:(d. 1041 AH)
2627:(d. 1041 AH)
2621:(d. 1036 AH)
2595:Ahmad Zarruq
2547:Ibn Adjurrum
2493:Ibn Barrajan
2457:Al-Baqillani
2323:(d. 1354 AH)
2317:(d. 1350 AH)
2305:(d. 1300 AH)
2299:(d. 1287 AH)
2293:(d. 1278 AH)
2287:(d. 1277 AH)
2281:(d. 1118 AH)
2248:Sufi leaders
1984:Sufi studies
1838:
1824:
1812:Ba 'Alawiyya
1810:
1796:
1782:
1772:
1758:
1744:
1730:
1716:
1702:
1688:
1674:
1660:
1646:
1547:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1460:
1454:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1429:
1421:
1416:
1396:
1389:
1376:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1284:Egypt portal
1262:
1237:Bibliography
1231:hizb al-Bahr
1204:
1195:
1178:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1011:
976:, the great
967:
905:
876:
864:
863:
674:Ni'matullāhī
639:Sülaymaniyya
624:Maizbhandari
138:Denomination
3529:1258 deaths
3524:1196 births
3479:Sunni imams
3454:Sunni Sufis
3366:Ahl al-Ra'y
3235:(d. 741 AH)
3229:(d. 658 AH)
3223:(d. 635 AH)
3217:(d. 635 AH)
3211:(d. 615 AH)
3205:(d. 589 AH)
3199:(d. 558 AH)
3193:(d. 500 AH)
3187:(d. 485 AH)
3153:(d. 745 AH)
3147:(d. 592 AH)
3141:(d. 524 AH)
3122:(d. 534 AH)
3116:(d. 508 AH)
3034:(d. 977 AH)
3028:(d. 974 AH)
3022:(d. 973 AH)
3020:Al-Sha'rani
3016:(d. 926 AH)
3010:(d. 923 AH)
3004:(d. 918 AH)
2998:(d. 911 AH)
2992:(d. 911 AH)
2986:(d. 902 AH)
2980:(d. 852 AH)
2974:(d. 845 AH)
2968:(d. 833 AH)
2962:(d. 807 AH)
2956:(d. 806 AH)
2950:(d. 794 AH)
2948:Al-Zarkashi
2944:(d. 786 AH)
2938:(d. 771 AH)
2932:(d. 764 AH)
2926:(d. 756 AH)
2920:(d. 742 AH)
2914:(d. 728 AH)
2908:(d. 702 AH)
2902:(d. 685 AH)
2896:(d. 676 AH)
2890:(d. 660 AH)
2884:(d. 643 AH)
2878:(d. 606 AH)
2872:(d. 578 AH)
2866:(d. 571 AH)
2864:Ibn 'Asakir
2860:(d. 548 AH)
2854:(d. 516 AH)
2848:(d. 505 AH)
2842:(d. 502 AH)
2836:(d. 478 AH)
2830:(d. 471 AH)
2824:(d. 476 AH)
2818:(d. 465 AH)
2816:Al-Qushayri
2812:(d. 463 AH)
2806:(d. 458 AH)
2800:(d. 430 AH)
2794:(d. 429 AH)
2788:(d. 427 AH)
2786:Al-Tha'labi
2782:(d. 418 AH)
2776:(d. 406 AH)
2770:(d. 405 AH)
2764:(d. 371 AH)
2758:(d. 354 AH)
2738:Hamza Yusuf
2615:(d. 954 AH)
2609:(d. 953 AH)
2603:(d. 914 AH)
2597:(d. 899 AH)
2591:(d. 876 AH)
2585:(d. 808 AH)
2583:Ibn Khaldun
2579:(d. 803 AH)
2573:(d. 790 AH)
2567:(d. 776 AH)
2561:(d. 741 AH)
2555:(d. 737 AH)
2549:(d. 723 AH)
2543:(d. 709 AH)
2537:(d. 702 AH)
2531:(d. 684 AH)
2525:(d. 672 AH)
2519:(d. 628 AH)
2513:(d. 581 AH)
2507:(d. 544 AH)
2501:(d. 543 AH)
2495:(d. 536 AH)
2489:(d. 536 AH)
2483:(d. 520 AH)
2477:(d. 474 AH)
2471:(d. 458 AH)
2465:(d. 430 AH)
2459:(d. 403 AH)
2453:(d. 386 AH)
2297:Imam Shamil
2275:(d. 886 AH)
2269:(d. 642 AH)
2263:(d. 630 AH)
2257:(d. 589 AH)
2240:(d. 380 AH)
2234:(d. 386 AH)
2228:(d. 334 AH)
2222:(d. 303 AH)
2205:(d. 295 AH)
2193:(d. 283 AH)
2181:(d. 258 AH)
2175:(d. 253 AH)
2169:(d. 245 AH)
2163:(d. 243 AH)
2157:(d. 227 AH)
2134:(d. 200 AH)
2128:(d. 194 AH)
2122:(d. 188 AH)
2116:(d. 181 AH)
2110:(d. 180 AH)
2104:(d. 177 AH)
2098:(d. 165 AH)
2092:(d. 161 AH)
2086:(d. 160 AH)
2080:(d. 128 AH)
2074:(d. 110 AH)
1989:Sufi poetry
1804:Bayram Wali
1774:Khalwatiyya
1746:Shadhiliyya
1639:Sufi orders
1354:shazuli.com
1034:kayf al-hal
805:Persecution
532:Sufi orders
441:Sufi poetry
175:Disciple of
3448:Categories
3139:Ibn Tumart
2984:Al-Sakhawi
2972:Al-Maqrizi
2900:Al-Baydawi
2852:Al-Baghawi
2846:Al-Ghazali
2834:Al-Juwayni
2804:Al-Bayhaqi
2762:Ibn Khafif
2756:Ibn Hibban
2643:Ibn 'Ashir
2607:Al-Akhdari
2577:Ibn 'Arafa
2559:Ibn Juzayy
2511:Al-Suhayli
1798:Bayramiyya
1784:Rahmaniyya
1676:Chishtiyya
1445:2012-03-29
1323:References
1297:Imam Fassi
1192:Successors
1182:Humaithara
965:in 1244.
963:Alexandria
955:invocation
902:Early life
896:Sufi order
800:Sufi music
569:Suhrawardi
559:Naqshbandi
232:al-Darqawi
210:Influenced
110:Humaithara
60:Humaithara
3386:Al-Ahbash
3322:Al-Irshad
3145:Ibn Mada'
3114:Ibn 'Aqil
3086:Ali Gomaa
3038:Al-Munawi
2990:Al-Suyuti
2930:Al-Safadi
2894:Al-Nawawi
2774:Ibn Furak
2613:Al-Hattab
2523:Ibn Malik
2487:Al-Maziri
2469:Ibn Sidah
2279:Aurangzeb
2149:Al-Darani
1898:Muraqabah
1866:Practices
1840:Idrisiyya
1826:Tijaniyya
1766:Ibn Arabi
1760:Akbariyya
1732:Desuqiyya
1718:Badawiyya
1704:Rifa'iyya
1648:Qadiriyya
1570:Biography
704:Issawiyya
679:Qalandari
644:Salihiyya
539:Ba 'Alawi
499:Muraqabah
478:Practices
97:, Morocco
75:نور الدين
3405:Maturidi
3345:See also
3215:Al-Kamil
3106:Hanbalis
3080:Al-Bouti
2748:Shafi'is
2413:Category
2037:Al-Burda
1923:Tawakkul
1918:Tabarruk
1913:Tawassul
1908:Tazkiyah
1424:, p. 231
1292:Shadhili
1270:See also
1085:Shadhili
978:Moroccan
927:Idrisids
914:who was
893:Shadhili
664:Shattari
629:Malamati
579:Khalwati
564:Shadhili
544:Bektashi
514:Whirling
484:Anasheed
411:Qalandar
279:Tomb of
253:a series
251:Part of
128:Religion
95:Tangiers
82:Personal
3474:Asharis
3469:Malikis
3425:Shafi'i
3203:Saladin
3131:Zahiris
2443:Malikis
1954:Karamat
1888:Ziyarat
1594:Morocco
1556:Portals
1477:17 June
1359:17 June
1223:Izra'il
1219:Israfil
1215:Mikhail
1157:zawiyah
1117:zawiyah
1094:Travels
986:Tunisia
982:Maghreb
951:worship
938:Ghomara
810:Ziyarat
795:History
785:Ma'rifa
747:Singers
709:Jerrahi
699:Inayati
659:Mevlevi
654:Kubrawi
649:Azeemia
634:Mouridi
619:Jelveti
614:Bayrami
604:Darqawi
584:Rahmani
554:Chishti
519:Ziyarat
504:Qawwali
456:Tazkiah
421:Silsila
396:Murshid
381:Ma'rifa
361:Karamat
316:Dervish
112:, Egypt
3418:Maliki
3411:Hanafi
3381:Sufism
3376:Tawhid
3273:Mamluk
2342:Portal
2220:Ruwaym
1893:Mawlid
1631:Sufism
1468:
1404:
1211:Jibril
1088:Tariqa
994:zawiya
942:Maliki
935:Berber
929:, and
923:Hashim
912:Sharif
869:Arabic
780:Haqiqa
775:Tariqa
770:Sharia
765:Tawhid
719:Zahedi
714:Madari
689:Galibi
684:Akbari
669:Uwaisi
609:Senusi
599:Tijani
594:Desuqi
589:Badawi
574:Rifa`i
549:Qadiri
466:Yaqeen
376:Manzil
371:Lataif
341:Haqiqa
264:Sufism
224:Busiri
159:Tariqa
152:Maliki
3371:Kalam
3227:Qutuz
1979:Salik
1974:Murid
1964:Dhawq
1949:Kashf
1939:Ihsan
1932:Ideas
1903:Taqwa
1878:Haḍra
1873:Dhikr
1582:Islam
1381:(PDF)
1201:Ideas
1175:Death
1138:Egypt
1107:Tunis
1022:maqām
1002:Mecca
998:Tunis
990:Egypt
908:Ceuta
494:Haḍra
489:Dhikr
451:Salik
391:Murid
386:Maqam
366:Kashf
351:Irfan
346:Ihsan
326:Fakir
321:Dhawq
311:Baqaa
297:Abdal
291:Ideas
257:Islam
142:Sunni
132:Islam
93:Near
68:Title
1969:Ishq
1944:Wajd
1883:Zuhd
1479:2015
1466:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1361:2015
1227:Rooh
988:and
970:Iraq
953:and
920:Arab
889:Sufi
509:Sama
461:Wali
416:Qutb
401:Nafs
356:Ishq
331:Fana
106:1258
103:Died
90:1196
87:Born
34:Sidi
1959:Nūr
1233:).
996:in
968:In
959:Fes
949:to
790:Art
406:Nūr
336:Hal
255:on
58:in
3450::
3408:–
1352:.
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
1213:,
1090:.
1058:),
1043::
1004:.
898:.
885:AD
881:AH
871::
181:,
2435:)
2429:(
2374:e
2367:t
2360:v
1848:)
1844:(
1834:)
1830:(
1820:)
1816:(
1806:)
1802:(
1792:)
1788:(
1768:)
1764:(
1754:)
1750:(
1740:)
1736:(
1726:)
1722:(
1712:)
1708:(
1698:)
1694:(
1684:)
1680:(
1670:)
1666:(
1656:)
1652:(
1623:e
1616:t
1609:v
1558::
1481:.
1448:.
1410:.
1363:.
1255:.
867:(
853:e
846:t
839:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
