418:
2645:
104:
950:, forcing the locals to flee for their lives and abandon their homes. The evidence from the cave suggests that during the Bar Kokhba revolt, tens, possibly even hundreds, of the villagers temporarily took refuge inside. The absence of human remains may suggest that those who sought refuge there managed to escape unhurt, but it could also be a hint of antiquities' robbery, later activity in the cave (such as the return of Jews to bury their brethren), or the archeological's survey's limitations.
687:
2652:
88:
914:
999:
959:
801:
674:
111:
975:, and grapes, similar to those found in Jerusalem and in other locations in West Samaria. Peleg-Barkat conclude that Mokata 'Abud and other similar tombs in Samaria were built by local Jewish elites inspired by the elaborate tombs of the Jewish elite of Jerusalem. While Magen has linked them to the exodus of Jewish craftsmen from Jerusalem to Samaria before the
417:
1029:
visited and made a description: "A small ruined chapel ; still a place of pilgrimage for
Christians. It is of good masonry, the foundations only remaining, measuring about 10 feet across inside, and 22 feet in length east and west. Between the chapel and the village of 'Abud is a fine pool lined
851:
In 2013 Christians from the United
Kingdom worked on a project with the church choir of St. Mary's Church to record "The Mary Prayers" as a fundraising initiative. Proceeds from the sales of the CD or downloads are directed to humanitarian projects for the Muslims and Christians in Aboud.
884:
Historically, Aboud's economy was centered on agriculture, specifically olives. Their cultivation in the 21st century takes up 43% of village lands. In total, 57% of Aboud's lands are cultivable; other crops are figs, apples, grapes, and almonds. Its primary agricultural products are
1057:. He later returned to Aboud and founded the Deir al-Kaukab monastery, also called Monastery of St Elias (Mar Elia), near the village. The site of Mar Elia has been identified 1.5 km south-east of the village, and it is assumed that monastery excised into the twelfth century.
1866:
Peleg-Barkat, O., 2015. “Decorated Tomb Façades in Early Roman
Jerusalem and their Influence on the Decoration of Tombs in Judaea and Samaria,” in: Ben-Arieh, Y. et. al (eds.), Study of Jerusalem through the Ages, Jerusalem: Yad Yitzhak Ben Zvi, pp. 73−121.
832:
inscription on a vault in the church, found during late 20th century restoration work, indicates that it was founded before the arrival of
Crusaders, but fell into disrepair. According to the inscription, the church was rebuilt in 1058 CE during the
533:
At the time, it was an unfortified agricultural village inhabited mostly by local
Orthodox Christians. A minority of the population consisted of Crusader settlers. The Crusaders made improvements and additions to the church, such as the
925:
in the vicinity of the village, is also a significant archeological site. Artifacts from the
Chalcolithic, Middle Bronze, and Iron Ages, as well as the Roman, Byzantine, and early Arab periods, have been discovered in it. During the
970:
located on the northwestern outskirts of the village, contains a necropolis believed to date back to the first century CE. The necropolis features a two-chamber tomb with loculi along with an elaborate portico adorned with wreaths,
714:, the population had increased to 910; 470 Christians and 440 Muslims, in 215 houses. The Christians largely inhabited the older, northern part of Aboud, while the Muslims inhabited the relatively newer, southern part.
945:
Based on the findings from the cave along with the nearby Mokata 'Abud tombs, archaeologists believe that 'Aboud was a Jewish village during the early Roman period. The settlement may have suffered damage during the
725:, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 4,843 dunams were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, and 1,905 for cereals, while 55 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) areas.
653:
and half
Muslims, while an Ottoman village list of about the same year showed that Aboud had 225 Muslims with 69 houses, and 170 Greek Orthodox with 66 houses, though the population count included men only.
476:
During the
Byzantine era, Aboud seems to have had a prominent Christian community. The earliest architectural parts of the St. Mary Church in Aboud indicate a fifth- to sixth-century construction date.
667:
described the village as "a large and flourishing
Christian village, of stone, the houses nearly all marked with the Cross in red paint," with a population of 400 Orthodox Christians and 100 Muslims.
1194:זיסו, בועז; לנגפורד, בועז; פורת, רועי; רביב, דביר; פרומקין, עמוס (2017). "מערת עבוד בימי מרידות היהודים ברומאים - תובנות חדשות לאור ממצאים חדשים וניתוח הממצא הקרמי". In טבגר, אהרון; עמר, זהר (eds.).
630:. Its population remained the same, with 19 Christian households and 16 Muslim households, and the inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, and other produce; a total of 21,000
893:, dried figs, and almonds. In 2005 agriculture employed 19% of the village's labor force. The remaining 81% work in the governmental and private sectors, construction, and animal husbandry.
468:. Although construction from later periods has covered the ancient settlement's remains, the magnificence of the ancient burial caves indicates the splendor of the ancient settlement.
2611:
1480:
2313:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
1022:
is uncertain. One of the burial caves is especially grandiose, with a door post decorated with carvings of wreaths, grape vines and grape clusters standing at its entrance.
1791:
2594:
334:
period, Aboud likely housed a significant Christian community, with the early architectural elements of St. Mary Church indicating construction from that era. Despite
448:
eras have been found here. There is archeological evidence that the village was inhabited during the Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk and Ottoman eras.
788:. In late July 2018, Israeli authorities informed village elders that they intended seizing a further 324 dunums (80 acres) of land shared by both Aboud and
190:
3146:
616:, Aboud had a population of 35 families; 19 of whom were Christian and 16 Muslim. In the 1596 Ottoman tax records, it was classified as part of the
2034:
2215:
2587:
1041:
blew up and destroyed the church. The Israeli military claimed that they were unaware of the church's significance and demolished it by mistake.
2028:
1892:
456:
Based on the findings in the nearby 'Abud Cave and in the adjacent necropolis of Mokata 'Abud, archaeologists believe 'Aboud was the site of a
1354:
844:
floors. The cement plaster in the vaulting of the church was replaced with traditional mortar, stones inside the church were cleaned, the
3136:
3131:
2580:
580:." At another point in the 13th century, an Aboud monk, Sarur ibn Abd al-Masih al-Abudi, was recorded as copying Syriac manuscripts in
138:
2644:
2297:
1604:
2548:
1771:
1688:
1592:
1580:
1095:
861:
362:
1664:
2806:
1788:
1648:
210:
49:
1632:
1069:(located in the center of the village) and to St. Anastasia (to the south of the village). Both are from the 7th–8th centuries.
808:
Al-Abudiyah Church, also known as Saint Mary's Church, is situated in the center of Aboud. The earliest remains, including two
792:
on grounds that the land was needed in order to construct an Israeli-only road between the settlements of Beit Arye and Ofarim.
2400:
2045:
1676:
1247:
1207:
746:
103:
2661:
2388:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: The cities of Acre and Tyre with Addenda and Corrigenda to Volumes I-III
2263:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
816:
they support, suggests a fifth- to sixth-century construction date. It was long believed to have been founded during the
2242:"Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)"
765:
3141:
2535:
650:
2603:
2364:
2268:
2162:
2134:
2110:
1843:
292:
195:
1011:
873:
2187:
2336:
2008:
542:
900:, which began in 2000, the residents who worked in Israel (10% of Aboud's labor force) lost their jobs there.
557:. Starting in 1176, they used revenues from the village to supply white bread to the sick in the hospital of
494:
343:
2566:
1037:
visited the church annually on 17 December to celebrate the St. Barbara's Day festival. On 31 May 2002, the
1944:
1932:
1919:
1808:
2069:
2065:
2061:
1556:
1501:
1450:
1121:
2175:
First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population
2475:
2467:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
1972:
1820:
1513:
1431:
864:, the village had a population of approximately 2,084 inhabitants in 2007. It has a mixed population of
840:
Restorations and conservation were conducted in 1997. This uncovered remains of a Byzantine church with
2722:
2560:
2420:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
2392:
2356:
2317:
2288:
2221:
2055:
1568:
1148:"Glass Use as a Reflection of Abandonment Processes: The 'Abud Refuge Cave, Roman Judea (133/134 C.E.)"
976:
658:
2326:
1526:
2410:
1905:
Raviv D., 2013, "Magnificent Tombs from the Second Temple Period in Western Samaria - New Insights",
939:
738:
734:
702:, Aboud had a population of 754; 352 Muslim and 402 Christians. The latter included 335 Orthodox, 41
2529:
1543:
837:
era. In the 18th century an additional wall, as well as several windows and doors were constructed.
2760:
2173:
2051:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
1713:'Drowning among Israeli settlements, an ancient Christian village in Palestine struggles to survive
1285:
Sharing the Sacred: Religious Contacts and Conflicts in the Holy Land: First-Fifteenth Centuries CE
1283:
Rubin, Milka (1998). "Arabization versus Islamization". In Kofsky, Arieh; G. Stroumsa, Guy (eds.).
718:
711:
695:
585:
505:. A Palestinian Syriac inscription in the St. Mary Church indicate that it was active 1058, during
445:
370:
2544:
1712:
1369:
3082:
2554:
2105:. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress.
1699:
1616:
1373:
1318:
1026:
982:
931:
663:
497:
language and tradition long into this period and beyond it. However, they no longer used it as a
351:
288:
2012:
3012:
2076:
2041:
869:
809:
541:
In 1104, Mufarij ibn Abu al-Hayr al-Abudi, a monk from Aboud, copied Syriac manuscripts in the
366:
20:
2539:
1960:
1956:
1767:
1745:
1468:
1419:
1415:
1398:
1307:
1303:
938:
refugees who left there numerous objects, including oil lamps, glass and metal artifacts, and
429:
2987:
2686:
2424:
2376:
2372:
1733:
1729:
1435:
1268:
1038:
1034:
947:
845:
27:
1010:. Located on a hill due west of the village, the Church of Saint Barbara was erected in the
2768:
2284:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
1066:
1033:
Locals consider Saint Barbara to have been the oldest and most sacred of Aboud's churches.
773:
721:, the population was 1,080; 550 Muslims and 530 Christians. The total land area was 15,007
554:
526:
461:
2463:
2432:
2260:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
8:
3095:
3002:
2982:
2897:
2418:
2311:
2307:
2282:
2049:
1877:
Magen, Y. (2008). "Tombs Ornamented in Jerusalem Style in Samaria and the Hebron Hills".
967:
789:
699:
670:
In 1896 the population of Abud was estimated to be about 303 Muslims and 366 Christians.
535:
406:
402:
355:
312:
1756:
1228:
Tramontana, Felicita (2014). "Chapter I "Christians in Seventeenth-century Palestine"".
87:
2839:
2651:
2144:
2022:
1886:
1167:
1099:
821:
781:
777:
605:
588:
rule. Two ornate mausoleums in this part of Aboud were built during the Mamluk period.
296:
183:
124:
2436:
2201:
358:
majority in the sixteenth century, a status that endured into the nineteenth century.
3022:
2992:
2506:
2486:
2396:
2360:
2352:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem)
2332:
2264:
2158:
2130:
2106:
2080:
1849:
1839:
1243:
1203:
1202:] (in Hebrew). Vol. 7. אוניברסיטת אריאל ומדרשת הרי גופנא. pp. 172–173.
1159:
1050:
927:
834:
785:
707:
506:
465:
327:
2572:
2217:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
369:, mostly Eastern Orthodox. Near the village are numerous natural springs, which are
3072:
2952:
2877:
2857:
2852:
2699:
2120:
2096:
1235:
1088:
972:
829:
752:
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,521 inhabitants, of whom 716 were Christians.
433:
331:
2241:
2197:
1998:
646:
3062:
3047:
2917:
2882:
2386:
2350:
2258:
2237:
2185:
2148:
2124:
2100:
1795:
1446:
1019:
922:
897:
703:
573:
565:
546:
502:
498:
441:
437:
276:
2299:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
1053:, in 1030, a Christian monk named Elias from Aboud copied Syriac manuscripts in
2781:
2753:
2278:
769:
627:
609:
518:
170:
2171:
1089:
Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017
3125:
2977:
2912:
2482:
2382:
2346:
1163:
1007:
584:. The southern part of Aboud was founded in the 13th or 14th century, during
569:
490:
354:
with a minority of Crusader settlers. Ottoman records indicate a predominant
339:
153:
140:
63:
1853:
2922:
2747:
2502:
1229:
1143:
890:
374:
74:
1239:
686:
3110:
2907:
2902:
2742:
2717:
2211:
761:
486:
390:
335:
2206:(in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
2157:: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section.
1835:
Jewish funerary customs, practices and rites in the Second Temple period
1171:
1147:
3042:
3017:
2972:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2892:
2707:
1789:'Aboud, the city of flowers, threatened by the Israeli Segregation Wall
1716:
593:
577:
550:
485:
Although it appears that the community in 'Abud underwent a process of
350:, Aboud was known as Casale Santa Maria, primarily inhabited by local
3090:
2962:
2947:
2887:
2867:
2862:
2834:
2727:
2692:
2669:
2507:"Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem"
2414:
1907:
In the Highland's Depth - Ephraim Range and Binyamin Research Studies
1015:
886:
639:
558:
522:
394:
316:
308:
300:
2203:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
1833:
1231:
Passages of Faith: Conversion in Palestinian villages (17th century)
1142:
Jackson-Tal, Ruth E.; Raviv, Dvir; Langford, Boaz; Davidovich, Uri;
872:, mostly Eastern Orthodox. It has ancient churches built during the
3100:
3067:
3007:
2967:
2819:
2774:
2712:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2220:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre. Archived from
2154:
817:
780:. Israel has confiscated land from Aboud in order to construct the
386:
365:, the village had a population of 2,153. Its citizens are majority
347:
304:
1141:
1014:. Archaeologists trace its history to the 6th century CE. Ancient
3105:
3052:
2788:
1054:
1355:"A salvage excavation at the 'Abudiyah Church in Abud – Samaria"
631:
35:
Municipality type D in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine
16:
Palestinian village in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine
3057:
3037:
3032:
2872:
2847:
2824:
2796:
2737:
2732:
2634:
1807:
meaning: "The quarries of Abud", according to Palmer, 1881, p.
913:
865:
841:
813:
742:
618:
613:
398:
998:
985:
visited in 1866, and made extensive notes about 9 tombs here.
958:
848:
was repaved, and a reinforcing northern wall was constructed.
800:
3027:
2997:
2957:
2829:
2000:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
722:
623:
581:
425:
234:
2143:
1615:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
673:
501:; instead, they used this dialect for ceremonial events and
2126:
Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
935:
635:
589:
457:
323:
2186:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
1687:
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, pp.
2567:
Locality Development Priorities and Needs in Abud Village
2172:
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964).
1579:
Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p.
1006:
Adjacent to Aboud is an ancient monastery named after
2602:
2256:
1798:
Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem. 9 June 2005.
962:
Mokata 'Abud, a necropolis of the early Roman period
2469:(RRH Ad) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani Additamentum
2438:(RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)
2257:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
1659:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1643:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1627:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1410:
1408:
1406:
1234:(1 ed.). Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 24–25.
1193:
1065:Additional local churches include one dedicated to
1044:
795:
346:for ceremonial and liturgical purposes. During the
1298:
1296:
1294:
1083:
1081:
988:
2472:(in Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
2441:(in Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
2102:La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations
1500:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p.
772:in 1995, 16.8% of village land was classified as
649:found that Aboud contained 800 inhabitants, half
642:administrative region, still under the Ottomans.
3123:
2085:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
2007:
1761:
1403:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
2040:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1291:
1078:
549:. In 1167, Casale Santa Maria was sold by King
237:(15.0 km or 5.8 sq mi)
1324:
361:According to the 2017 census conducted by the
2588:
2409:
1909:, Vol. 3, Ariel-Talmon ,pp. 109-142. (Hebrew)
1126:
529:period, Aboud was known by them as the Latin
2075:
1996:
1879:Judea and Samaria Researches and Discoveries
1825:
1456:
1287:. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi. p. 158.
1030:with masonry, which was full when visited."
2511:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
2491:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
2318:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
2246:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
2056:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1813:
1585:
1573:
1494:
1263:
1261:
1259:
638:. It was later designated as a part of the
26:"Abud" redirects here. For other uses, see
2595:
2581:
2277:
2027:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1891:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1597:
1227:
385:Abud is located 17.7 km northwest of
2501:
2487:"Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem"
2295:
2119:
1899:
1278:
1276:
1018:have been uncovered by the church; their
3147:Municipalities of the State of Palestine
2462:
2431:
2328:The Towns of Palestine Under Muslim Rule
2324:
2236:
1772:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1256:
1096:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
997:
957:
912:
862:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
799:
685:
672:
421:Church of St Mary (Sitti Miriam) in 1932
416:
363:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
2381:
2345:
2095:
1977:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1555:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p.
1491:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 156
1352:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1002:Near the ruined St Barbara church, 2017
493:, they were still able to preserve the
3124:
2481:
2306:
2210:
2196:
1881:. Vol. 6. Jerusalem. p. 163.
1831:
1273:
804:Interior of Church of St Mary, in 2017
681:
512:
480:
322:Aboud is believed to be the site of a
266:Abud, personal name, from "to worship"
2576:
2534:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14:
2302:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
1876:
1434:, no 547; cited in Pringle, 1993, p.
1282:
596:mentioned these in the 14th century.
50:Municipality type D (Village council)
2549:Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem
1777:
1333:
1330:Finkelstein et al, 1997, pp. 202–203
1223:
1221:
1219:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1860:
471:
280:
13:
2331:. British Archaeological Reports.
2081:"Lieut. Claude R. Conder's report"
1146:; Porat, Roi; Zissu, Boaz (2020).
14:
3158:
3137:Palestinian Christian communities
3132:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
2604:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
2523:
1216:
1178:
568:noted Aboud was a "small town in
293:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
217: • Head of Municipality
2650:
2643:
2017:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris.
1661:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1645:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1629:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1045:Monastery of St Elias (Mar Elia)
796:Church of St Mary (Sitti Miriam)
728:
109:
102:
86:
2189:Village Statistics, April, 1945
2014:Recueil d'archéologie orientale
1989:
1965:
1949:
1943:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p.
1937:
1925:
1918:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, pp.
1912:
1870:
1801:
1750:
1738:
1722:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1675:Government of Jordan, 1964, p.
1669:
1653:
1637:
1621:
1609:
1561:
1549:
1536:
1519:
1506:
1485:
1473:
1449:quoted in le Strange, 1890, p.
1440:
1424:
1391:
1102:. February 2018. pp. 64–82
989:Byzantine and Crusader Churches
953:
855:
755:
634:. All of the revenue went to a
451:
2147:; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997).
2129:. Cambridge University Press.
1312:
1114:
903:
764:in 1967, Aboud has been under
599:
572:, near Jerusalem. The name is
1:
1072:
908:
876:of the 6th to 8th centuries.
776:, and the remaining 83.2% as
706:, and 26 who belonged to the
495:Christian Palestinian Aramaic
342:, the community retained the
110:
1591:Barron, 1923, Table XIV, p.
690:Aboud ('Abud) 1945 1:250,000
645:In 1870 the French explorer
57:Arabic transcription(s)
7:
2287:. London: Committee of the
1663:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1647:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1631:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
700:British Mandate authorities
677:Aboud ('Abud) 1944 1:20,000
664:Survey of Western Palestine
543:Saint Catherine's Monastery
517:In 1099, Aboud and much of
460:settlement during the late
380:
307:and 30 kilometers north of
10:
3163:
2545:'Abud Village (Fact Sheet)
2393:Cambridge University Press
2357:Cambridge University Press
2289:Palestine Exploration Fund
2150:Highlands of many cultures
2003:. Government of Palestine.
1997:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
993:
879:
608:was incorporated into the
521:was conquered by European
412:
25:
18:
3142:Villages in the West Bank
3081:
2805:
2660:
2641:
2610:
2451:–138, No. 518), (RRH, p.
2325:Petersen, Andrew (2005).
1832:Rachel, Hachlili (2005).
1060:
739:1949 Armistice Agreements
262:
254:
246:
241:
229:
224:
216:
206:
201:
189:
179:
169:
134:
123:Location of Aboud within
97:
85:
72:
61:
56:
47:
40:
1430:Röhricht, 1893, RHH, p.
1152:Journal of Glass Studies
921:The 'Abud cave, a large
696:1922 census of Palestine
2723:al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya
2455:, No. 547), ( RRH, pp.
2423:. Vol. 3. Boston:
2296:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
2054:. Vol. 2. London:
1200:In the Highland's Depth
942:typical of the period.
824:, when it was known as
311:. Nearby towns include
258:140/km (370/sq mi)
2447:, No. 433), (RRH, pp.
2425:Crocker & Brewster
2009:Clermont-Ganneau, C.S.
1838:. Brill. p. 147.
1302:Ellenblum, 2003, pp.
1035:Palestinian Christians
1003:
963:
918:
812:and the semi-circular
805:
691:
678:
422:
326:settlement before the
21:Aboud (disambiguation)
2988:Kharbatha Bani Harith
2761:al-Mazra'a al-Qibliya
2687:Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya
2555:‘Abud Village Profile
1983:Dauphin, 1998, p. 825
1794:4 August 2020 at the
1700:‘Abud Village Profile
1467:Ellenblum, 2003, p.
1414:Ellenblum, 2003, pp.
1397:Ellenblum, 2003, p.
1319:‘Abud Village Profile
1240:10.2307/j.ctvc16s06.6
1001:
961:
916:
803:
735:1948 Arab–Israeli War
710:. At the time of the
689:
676:
538:and the north aisle.
420:
315:to the northeast and
196:Ramallah and al-Bireh
154:32.01500°N 35.06806°E
28:Abud (disambiguation)
1728:Pringle, 1993, pp.
622:("sub-district") of
555:Knights Hospitallers
462:Second Temple period
389:. It is bordered by
255: • Density
92:Aboud from the south
19:For other uses, see
3003:al-Lubban al-Gharbi
2983:Kharbatha al-Misbah
1542:Hartmann, 1883, p.
1529:Noted to be in the
1479:Petersen, 2005, p.
826:Casale Santa Maria.
790:Al-Lubban al-Gharbi
782:Israeli settlements
741:, Aboud came under
733:In the wake of the
682:British Mandate era
531:Casale Santa Maria.
513:Crusader/Mamluk era
491:early Muslim period
481:Early Muslim period
403:al Lubban el Gharbi
352:Orthodox Christians
340:early Muslim period
171:Palestine grid
150: /
81:Abboud (unofficial)
2844:Badiw al-Muarrajat
2561:‘Abud aerial photo
2224:on 8 December 2018
1955:Pringle, 1993, pp.
1744:Pringle, 2009, p.
1567:Schick, 1896, p.
1546:, found 110 houses
1512:Guérin, 1875, pp.
1267:Pringle, 1993, p.
1100:State of Palestine
1004:
977:siege of Jerusalem
968:archeological site
964:
919:
806:
766:Israeli occupation
692:
679:
423:
319:to the northwest.
297:State of Palestine
247: • Total
230: • Total
184:State of Palestine
159:32.01500; 35.06806
3119:
3118:
3023:Qarawat Bani Zeid
2993:Khirbet Abu Falah
2791:
2784:
2777:
2763:
2756:
2702:
2695:
2681:
2676:
2540:Wikimedia commons
2402:978-0-521-85148-0
1971:Guérin, 1875, p.
1819:Conder, 1873, p.
1702:, ARIJ, pp. 16–17
1249:978-3-447-10135-6
1209:978-965-91808-0-6
1120:Palmer, 1881, p.
1098:(PCBS) (Report).
1025:On 5 June 1873,
966:Mokata 'Abud, an
948:Jewish–Roman wars
930:, it served as a
928:Bar Kokhba revolt
860:According to the
786:Beit Aryeh-Ofarim
747:annexed by Jordan
708:Church of England
698:conducted by the
612:. In the 1553–57
604:Aboud as part of
570:Filastin Province
466:Bar Kokhba revolt
464:and up until the
405:to the west, and
328:Bar Kokhba revolt
299:, in the central
270:
269:
207: • Type
3154:
2898:Deir Abu Mash'al
2858:Beit Ur al-Tahta
2853:Beit Ur al-Fauqa
2807:Village councils
2787:
2780:
2773:
2759:
2752:
2700:Mazari an-Nubani
2698:
2691:
2679:
2674:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2530:Welcome To 'Abud
2518:
2498:
2473:
2442:
2428:
2406:
2391:. Vol. IV.
2370:
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2182:
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2092:
2059:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2004:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1931:Palmer, 1881, p.
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1864:
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1829:
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1799:
1786:
1775:
1768:2007 PCBS Census
1765:
1759:
1757:The Mary Prayers
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1603:Mills, 1932, p.
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1540:
1534:
1525:Socin, 1879, p.
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1384:
1378:
1372:. Archived from
1359:
1353:H. Taha (1997).
1350:
1331:
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1093:
1085:
1012:Byzantine period
891:olive-based soap
874:Byzantine period
737:, and after the
472:Byzantine period
407:Deir Abu Mash'al
356:Syrian Christian
344:Aramaic language
282:
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
113:
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106:
90:
79:'Abud (official)
38:
37:
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2403:
2367:
2355:. Vol. 1.
2339:
2271:
2227:
2225:
2178:
2165:
2145:Finkelstein, I.
2137:
2113:
2046:Kitchener, H.H.
2020:
2019:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1913:
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1900:
1884:
1883:
1875:
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1796:Wayback Machine
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1447:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1445:
1441:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1379:on 4 March 2014
1376:
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719:1945 statistics
704:Roman Catholics
684:
602:
566:Yaqut al-Hamawi
515:
503:liturgical uses
499:spoken language
483:
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303:, northwest of
291:village in the
211:Village council
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2754:Abu Shukhaidem
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2524:External links
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2459:–260, No. 983)
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1008:Saint Barbara
1000:
986:
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748:
745:rule. It was
744:
740:
736:
729:Jordanian era
726:
724:
720:
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713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
688:
675:
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665:
660:
657:In 1882, the
655:
652:
648:
647:Victor Guérin
643:
641:
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633:
629:
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621:
620:
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611:
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539:
537:
532:
528:
525:. During the
524:
520:
510:
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500:
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492:
488:
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469:
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459:
449:
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419:
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396:
393:to the east,
392:
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364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:. During the
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135:Coordinates:
133:
126:
105:
96:
89:
84:
78:
76:
73: •
71:
67:
65:
62: •
60:
55:
51:
46:
39:
33:
29:
22:
3013:al-Mughayyir
2918:Dura al-Qar'
2814:
2748:al-Zaitounah
2514:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2474:(RRH Ad, p.
2468:
2464:Röhricht, R.
2437:
2433:Röhricht, R.
2419:
2411:Robinson, E.
2387:
2351:
2327:
2312:
2308:Palmer, E.H.
2298:
2283:
2259:
2249:
2245:
2238:Hartmann, M.
2226:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2216:
2202:
2188:
2174:
2149:
2125:
2101:
2088:
2084:
2077:Conder, C.R.
2050:
2042:Conder, C.R.
2013:
1999:
1990:Bibliography
1979:
1967:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1878:
1872:
1862:
1834:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1763:
1752:
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1724:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1660:
1655:
1644:
1639:
1628:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1538:
1530:
1521:
1508:
1496:
1487:
1475:
1442:
1426:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1374:the original
1370:plates 17–20
1365:
1362:Liber Annuus
1361:
1326:
1321:, ARIJ, p. 5
1314:
1284:
1230:
1199:
1195:
1155:
1151:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1067:St. Theodore
1064:
1051:Fatimid rule
1048:
1039:Israeli army
1032:
1024:
1005:
981:
965:
954:Mokata 'Abud
944:
920:
895:
883:
859:
856:Demographics
850:
839:
825:
807:
759:
756:1967–present
751:
732:
716:
693:
669:
662:
656:
644:
617:
603:
563:
540:
530:
516:
484:
475:
455:
452:Roman period
424:
384:
375:Yarkon River
360:
321:
284:
272:
271:
263:Name meaning
233:15,000
32:
3096:Deir 'Ammar
2908:Deir Qaddis
2903:Deir Nidham
2782:Deir 'Ammar
2743:Turmus Ayya
2718:Deir Dibwan
2478:, No. 458a)
2383:Pringle, D.
2347:Pringle, D.
2097:Dauphin, C.
1144:Frumkin, A.
932:refuge cave
904:Archaeology
762:Six-Day War
712:1931 census
614:tax records
600:Ottoman era
489:during the
487:Arabization
430:Iron Age II
391:Deir Nidham
338:during the
336:Arabization
289:Palestinian
191:Governorate
157: /
3126:Categories
3043:Ras Karkar
3018:Nabi Salih
2978:Kafr Ni'ma
2973:Kafr Malik
2943:Ein Yabrud
2938:Ein Siniya
2933:Ein Samiya
2928:Ein Qiniya
2893:Deir Jarir
2769:al-Ittihad
2708:Beit Liqya
2675:Beit Rima
2517:: 135–163.
2497:: 120–127.
2483:Schick, C.
2338:1841718211
2252:: 102–149.
2212:Hadawi, S.
2198:Guérin, V.
1717:Mondoweiss
1383:17 January
1106:24 October
1073:References
979:in 70 CE.
923:karst cave
917:'Abud Cave
909:'Abud Cave
870:Christians
820:period in
760:Since the
594:al-Maqrizi
592:historian
578:Arabicized
551:Baldwin IV
367:Christians
242:Population
220:Elias Azar
202:Government
145:35°04′05″E
142:32°00′54″N
2963:Jiljilyya
2948:al-Janiya
2923:Ein 'Arik
2888:Deir Ibzi
2868:Beit Sira
2670:Bani Zeid
2503:Socin, A.
2443:(RRH, p.
2415:Smith, E.
2228:4 January
2023:cite book
1887:cite book
1774:. p. 112.
1531:Beni Zeid
1196:במעבה ההר
1164:0075-4250
1158:: 69–82.
1016:catacombs
887:olive oil
822:Palestine
768:. After
749:in 1950.
743:Jordanian
640:Bani Zeid
606:Palestine
564:In 1225,
559:Jerusalem
523:Crusaders
434:Byzantine
428:from the
395:Bani Zeid
332:Byzantine
317:Bani Zeid
313:al-Lubban
309:Jerusalem
301:West Bank
125:Palestine
3101:Jalazone
3068:Umm Safa
3008:al-Midya
2968:Kafr Ein
2820:Abu Qash
2775:Beitillu
2713:Bir Zeit
2630:Ramallah
2625:al-Bireh
2620:Beitunia
2569:, (ARIJ)
2563:, (ARIJ)
2557:, (ARIJ)
2505:(1879).
2485:(1896).
2466:(1904).
2435:(1893).
2417:(1841).
2385:(2009).
2349:(1993).
2310:(1881).
2281:(1890).
2240:(1883).
2214:(1970).
2200:(1875).
2155:Tel Aviv
2123:(2003).
2099:(1998).
2079:(1873).
2048:(1882).
2011:(1898).
1867:(Hebrew)
1854:56566954
1792:Archived
1533:district
1172:26951073
973:rosettes
828:But, an
818:Crusader
810:capitals
527:Crusader
438:Crusader
387:Ramallah
381:Location
373:for the
348:Crusades
305:Ramallah
3106:Qaddura
3053:Shabtin
2840:At-Tira
2789:Jammala
1689:115–116
1055:Antioch
994:Barbara
880:Economy
866:Muslims
835:Fatimid
830:Aramaic
770:Oslo II
717:In the
694:In the
553:to the
507:Fatimid
442:Ayyubid
413:History
371:sources
295:of the
287:) is a
175:156/158
3111:Silwad
3091:Am'ari
3073:Yabrud
3058:Shuqba
3038:Rantis
3033:Rammun
2953:Jibiya
2878:Burham
2873:Budrus
2863:Bil'in
2848:Beitin
2835:'Atara
2825:Abwein
2797:Taybeh
2738:Sinjil
2733:Silwad
2728:Ni'lin
2693:'Arura
2635:Rawabi
2612:Cities
2551:(ARIJ)
2399:
2363:
2335:
2267:
2161:
2133:
2109:
1852:
1842:
1246:
1206:
1170:
1162:
1061:Others
1049:Under
1020:dating
936:Jewish
846:atrium
842:mosaic
814:arches
778:Area C
774:Area B
723:dunams
619:nahiya
586:Mamluk
574:Hebrew
509:rule.
458:Jewish
446:Mamluk
426:Sherds
399:Rantis
324:Jewish
277:Arabic
235:dunams
64:Arabic
3063:Surda
3048:Saffa
3028:Qibya
2998:Kobar
2958:Jifna
2883:Burqa
2830:Ajjul
2815:Aboud
2371:(pp.
2179:(PDF)
2064:–03,
2060:(pp.
1377:(PDF)
1358:(PDF)
1198:[
1168:JSTOR
1092:(PDF)
940:coins
624:Ramla
582:Cairo
547:Sinai
519:Syria
285:ʿĀbūd
281:عابود
273:Aboud
250:2,153
180:State
117:Aboud
75:Latin
68:عابود
42:Aboud
2397:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2230:2014
2159:ISBN
2131:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2033:(p.
2029:link
1922:-364
1893:link
1850:OCLC
1840:ISBN
1385:2013
1244:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1160:ISSN
1108:2023
934:for
868:and
636:waqf
632:akçe
590:Arab
536:nave
444:and
401:and
225:Area
2536:IAA
2457:258
2453:145
2449:137
2445:113
2070:347
2066:305
2062:302
2037:ff)
2035:166
1961:197
1957:196
1945:305
1933:226
1920:361
1821:143
1809:239
1746:249
1715:,'
1665:161
1649:111
1569:122
1557:289
1544:106
1527:142
1516:–90
1502:124
1481:131
1469:132
1451:382
1432:145
1420:132
1416:131
1399:133
1308:131
1304:130
1236:doi
1122:221
1027:SWP
983:SWP
784:of
661:'s
659:PEF
545:in
3128::
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2538:,
2513:.
2509:.
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2489:.
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1514:87
1458:^
1436:18
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1366:47
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1360:.
1335:^
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1156:62
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1150:.
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2031:)
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23:.
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