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show more similarities with
Ontarian industrial cities than other cities in Quebec. Added to North American modernity concerns of the 1930s and 1940s, streets are broader and often have numbered names, blocks are orthogonally organized with lanes where boomtown buildings with their peculiar facades are aligned along the main streets while residential buildings take place nearby. Many mining cities disappeared or have decreased since, but their industrial core often keep being seenable today. Duparquet and Cadillac, for example, have kept their boomtown appearance, through their street organization, even if the industrial and population exodus gave them a look of oversized village.
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208:
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Roman
Catholic church, an elementary school and few houses spread over the territory, according to an orthogonal division on the land, with rectangular parcels. Those small towns are gravitating themselves around a larger city, as La Sarre, Amos, Macamic and Ville-Marie, where major institutions are established. If small towns might seem more or less vernacular, major cities are often more planned and influenced by British urban planning, with sometime an orthogonal grid with lane network.
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and being at a symbolic central location of the region. However, if the cityscapes are often more various, the rural landscape features more local particularities. The wooden farms and barns built according to many vernacular forms, the fieldstone churches and the wooden houses with locally so-called “Canadian Roof” (steep roof ending with long curved overhang covering a front balcony) are widespread.
1137:(1871–1940) is a rare example in Quebec of a mono-industrial city where a company planned and endeavoured to grant comfort of its workers. There, the dwellings, and even the plan, which follows the shape of the hill, was not alone to grant this comfort, elements as Italian renaissance fountain, landscaping were also included into the cityscape.
1104:
Because of their central location, main architectural elements are also on those cities. For instance, the
Cathedral of Sainte-Thérèse d'Avila in Amos is one of the most outstanding architectural element of the region by its size and its Romano-Byzantine style, standing on the upper part of the city,
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The agricultural development of northern
Abitibi and the northern part of Témiscamingue by a relatively homogeneous population of French Canadian Catholic settlers has introduced a mainly rural land development. There, small towns, gravitating around a low density node generally composed of a wooden
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industries still contribute significantly to the region's economy. Economic activities are mainly dedicated to exportation products, and are even closely linked to the Middle North region in its development through hydroelectrical and mining projects, and through exchanges with First Nation northern
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Those cities, and many other industrial cities of that part of the region, contrast with the rest of the region, and even generally with the other country regions of Quebec. As the mining industry was mainly led by owners coming from the anglosphere in the early 20th century, industrial towns even
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were established later and for industrial concerns, and follow a quite different organization. As they grew up often very quickly, the urban planning of these industrial cities is often eclectic. The initial boroughs of Val-d’Or and Rouyn-Noranda, for instance, are both built according to two
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Moreover, the multi-cultural settlement of those towns brought many singular architectural elements. The
Russian Orthodox and Catholic Ukrainian churches in Val-d’Or and Rouyn add to the omnipresent architectural eclecticism. Nowadays, confronted with
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535:. In the 1930s, federal and provincial plans such as the Plan Vautrin and the Plan Gordon incited jobless residents to move to undeveloped regions of the province, igniting the beginning of the second colonization flow.
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As an administrative region, it was created in March 1966, when the entire province was reorganized into 10 regions. Originally called Nord-Ouest (North-West), the region was renamed to
Abitibi-Témiscamingue in 1981.
1064:, which is part of the Quebec public university network. UQAT has its main campus at Rouyn-Noranda, a campus dedicated to the first nations at Val-d'Or and several branches in different cities of the region.
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The region started to develop during the late 19th and early 20th century, with the development of agriculture and forest industries. This began in the southern areas, leading to the foundation of
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Sportive tourism, including winter sports, fishing, hunting and cycling competition, is also a significant economic sector even if negligible by comparison with the industrial sector.
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Because of its history and its development, the regional urban planning and the architectural landscape is quite rich in contrasts, showing two main typologies of development.
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The region's workforce has one of the highest percentages in the primary sector of any region of Quebec, with nearly one out of six employees working in that sector. The
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413:. It became part of the province in 1898. It has a land area of 57,736.50 square kilometres (22,292.19 sq mi) and its population was 147,082 people as of the
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de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue, which has campuses in Amos, Rouyn-Noranda and Val-d'Or, and centres for continuing education in Ville-Marie and La Sarre.
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The region hosts the yearly Tour de l'Abitibi, which first took place in 1969, and which is still the only North
American stopover point of the
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campus of the
Université du Québec, which could be seen by many aspects as the greatest element of contemporary architecture of the region.
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Noranda was also built according to that scheme, however, the other great example of an industrial town is Témiscaming. The Témiscaming
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in 1914, as well as other infrastructure as the internment camp at Spirit Lake for so-called enemy aliens arrested under the
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to the south across the Témiscamingue area which falls within the St. Laurence watershed of southern Quebec, while
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in 1934, and mining is still the backbone of the region's economy nowadays, along with forestry and agriculture.
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sector is the most important economic activity of the region. Despite recent declines in workforce, the
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regions. It has a total area of 65,000 km. Its largest cities are Rouyn-Noranda and Val-d'Or.
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lands in 1720, was an important crossroads of the fur trade along the Hudson Bay trading route.
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different schemes; an industrial and planned borough built and planned by the mine, and a “
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covers the
Abitibi section further north in the Hudson Bay watershed of northern Quebec.
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This article is about the administrative region. For the federal electoral district, see
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The
Abitibi-Témiscamingue region is the fourth largest region of the province after the
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The first migration flow brought people to the northern part of the region along the
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are indigenous to the region. The first French expeditions were made in 1670 by
1378:"L'Abitibi-Témiscamingue ainsi que ses municipalités régionales de comté (MRC)"
1400:"La Route Verte au Québec - La plus grande piste cyclable en Amérique du Nord"
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No professional league sports teams are based in Abitibi. It is home to two
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The following languages predominate as the primary language spoken at home:
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when a large population came from urban centres due to the effects of the
425:, or MRC) and 79 municipalities. Its economy continues to be dominated by
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1237:"Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
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Junior World Cup. Abitibi-Témiscamingue also hosts a long segment of the
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Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal)
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in 1918. However, the greatest wave of colonization occurred between
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Regional County Municipalities (RCM) and Equivalent Territories (ET)
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500:; it was then purchased by Canada and became part of the
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The 2013 statistics for the region show the following:
811:
Canada census – Abitibi-Témiscamingue community profile
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The region is home to one university: UQAT — the
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and so was already part of Quebec at Confederation.
437:all along the rich geologic Cadillac Fault between
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1953:
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1113:The cities of Southern Abitibi and the city of
1380:(in French). Institut de la statistique Québec
1265:(in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec
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1062:Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
848:57,736.50 km (22,292.19 sq mi)
845:57,325.74 km (22,133.59 sq mi)
288:57,325.74 km (22,133.59 sq mi)
1050:
897:
632:
1657:
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1243:. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada
120:Abitibi—Témiscamingue (electoral district)
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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639:Regional conference of elected officers
136:Administrative region in Quebec, Canada
1954:
1072:The only college in the region is the
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881:71,211 (total) 64,575 (occupied)
878:72,505 (total) 66,421 (occupied)
617:The southern part of the region has a
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1346:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
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1292:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
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1133:plan, designed by Scottish architect
496:Until 1868, Abitibi was owned by the
457:Farm in Abitibi-Témiscamingue in 1962
396:
1319:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
726:
489:and erected by a French merchant on
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1705:Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
1370:
1366:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
682:
13:
1626:Administrative divisions of Quebec
1484: Administrative divisions of
1424:Portail de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue
934:
469:as part of the development of the
417:. The region is divided into five
14:
1978:
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1186:Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
1088:Rural and agricultural settlement
540:National Transcontinental Railway
1967:Administrative regions of Quebec
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1015:
606:The region's landscape features
409:, Canada, along the border with
223:
206:
158:
20:
1109:Boomtowns and industrial cities
1080:Architecture and urban planning
924:Historical census populations –
805:
485:, located on the east banks of
477:region and through most of the
423:municipalité régionale de comté
31:needs additional citations for
1504:Regional county municipalities
1392:
1173:and multipurpose recreational
912:Population Density: 2.6 per km
898:References: 2021 2016 earlier
644:Regional county municipalities
427:resource extraction industries
419:regional county municipalities
1:
1887:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
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1163:Union Cycliste Internationale
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1690:Regional county municipality
1665:Administrative divisions of
1100:Ukrainian church in Val-d'Or
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586:
563:industry, mainly extracting
398:[abitibitemiskamɛ̃ɡ]
7:
1710:Kativik Regional Government
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10:
1983:
1743:Parish municipalities
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636:
448:
445:, as well as agriculture.
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1940:
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1773:Urban agglomerations
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1675:
1623:
1551:
1502:
1358:"2001 Community Profiles"
1338:"2006 Community Profiles"
1311:"2016 Community Profiles"
1284:"2021 Community Profiles"
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1051:Colleges and universities
990:Source: Statistics Canada
989:
952:—
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837:146,717 (+0.7% from 2011)
834:147,082 (+0.2% from 2016)
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619:humid continental climate
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1212:North American Palladium
1021:Aiguebelle National Park
716:Timiskaming First Nation
633:Administrative divisions
127:Abitibi (disambiguation)
1932:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
1733:Types of municipalities
1263:"Abitibi-Témiscamingue"
918:Death Rate: 7.5% (2003)
915:Birth Rate: 9.2% (2004)
886:Median household income
870:43.4 (M: 42.5, F: 44.3)
867:44.0 (M: 43.2, F: 44.4)
859:2.5/km (6.5/sq mi)
856:2.6/km (6.7/sq mi)
601:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
55:"Abitibi-Témiscamingue"
1685:Administrative regions
1511:equivalent territories
1101:
502:North-West Territories
458:
1962:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1852:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1753:United townships
1486:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1430:Profile of the region
1194:Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
1169:, the most extensive
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926:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
456:
403:administrative region
394:French pronunciation:
390:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
379:abitibi-temiscamingue
332: • Summer (
309:2.6/km (7/sq mi)
151:Administrative region
143:Abitibi-Témiscamingue
1872:Chaudière-Appalaches
1763:Indian reserves
1363:2001 Canadian Census
1343:2006 Canadian Census
1316:2016 Canadian Census
1289:2021 Canadian Census
909:Area: 57,349 km
671:Equivalent territory
556:during World War I.
498:Hudson's Bay Company
473:industry across the
306: • Density
125:For other uses, see
40:improve this article
1241:www12.statcan.gc.ca
927:
906:Population: 147,931
405:located in western
182: /
1862:Capitale-Nationale
1728:All municipalities
1435:2019-07-13 at the
1208:- gold mine museum
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853:Population density
483:Fort Témiscamingue
459:
298: • Total
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875:Private dwellings
727:Major communities
660:La Vallée-de-l'Or
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285: • Land
260:La Vallée-de-l'Or
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203:
199:
198:
164:
163:
155:
154:
149:
146:
145:
142:
135:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1979:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1944:
1943:Portal:Canada
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
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1905:
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1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:Rouyn-Noranda
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Abitibi-Ouest
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:Rouyn-Noranda
1524:
1522:
1521:Témiscamingue
1519:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1467:
1465:
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1395:
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1213:
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1207:
1204:
1203:
1197:
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1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1179:North America
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1151:Rouyn-Noranda
1148:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1048:
1045:
1044:communities.
1042:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1016:National park
1010:
1008:English, 3.6%
1007:
1005:French, 94.8%
1004:
1003:
1002:
988:
984:
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
967:
966:
962:
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908:
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891:
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836:
833:
829:
826:
821:
816:
815:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
779:Rouyn-Noranda
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
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732:
731:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
678:
677:Rouyn-Noranda
675:
674:
666:
665:Témiscamingue
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:Abitibi-Ouest
653:
651:
648:
647:
640:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
612:boreal forest
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
584:
580:
578:
574:
573:Rouyn-Noranda
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
455:
446:
444:
443:Rouyn-Noranda
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
391:
382:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:
335:
329:
325:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
278:
271:
270:Rouyn-Noranda
268:
266:
265:Témiscamingue
263:
261:
258:
256:
255:Abitibi-Ouest
253:
251:
248:
247:
240:
238:
234:
231:
226:
221:
217:
214:
209:
204:
200:
195:
167:Coordinates:
165:
161:
156:
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132:
128:
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110:
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99:
96:November 2023
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1851:
1782:Major cities
1677:Subdivisions
1525:
1509:
1489:
1485:
1404:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1372:
1361:
1352:
1341:
1332:
1321:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1240:
1206:Cité de l'Or
1183:
1160:
1147:urban sprawl
1143:
1139:
1135:Thomas Adams
1128:
1112:
1103:
1091:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1046:
1030:
1019:
1000:
901:
806:Demographics
774:Rivière-Héva
754:Lorrainville
616:
608:mixed forest
605:
590:
581:
575:in 1926 and
558:
551:
546:in 1917 and
537:
529:World War II
519:in 1886 and
514:
510:Lower Canada
495:
460:
422:
389:
388:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1902:Laurentides
1720:Communities
1564:Ville-Marie
1559:Témiscaming
1188:teams: the
1167:Route Verte
1131:Garden City
1115:Témiscaming
1037:agriculture
799:Ville-Marie
789:Témiscaming
525:World War I
521:Témiscaming
517:Ville-Marie
491:Anishinaabe
415:2021 census
352:Postal code
244:4 RCM, 1 ET
189: /
131:Timiskaming
1956:Categories
1912:Montérégie
1897:Lanaudière
1834:Terrebonne
1814:Sherbrooke
1569:Belleterre
1406:2014-07-18
1323:2023-10-31
1296:2023-10-31
1269:2023-10-31
1247:31 October
1218:References
1056:University
864:Median age
831:Population
784:Senneterre
769:Palmarolle
701:Kitcisakik
637:See also:
623:Hudson Bay
479:New France
475:Hudson Bay
463:Algonquins
293:Population
66:newspapers
1927:Outaouais
1877:Côte-Nord
1809:Longueuil
1748:Townships
1581:Duparquet
1496: 08)
997:Languages
842:Land area
749:Lac-Simon
706:Lac-Simon
597:Côte-Nord
587:Geography
471:fur trade
421:(French:
364:Area code
315:Time zone
1917:Montréal
1907:Mauricie
1824:Saguenay
1804:Gatineau
1789:Montreal
1768:Boroughs
1758:Villages
1610:Malartic
1604:Val-d'Or
1591:La Sarre
1433:Archived
1200:See also
1192:and the
1124:Val-d'Or
1120:boomtown
892:$ 61,273
889:$ 73,000
794:Val-d'Or
764:Malartic
744:La Sarre
739:Barraute
721:Winneway
696:Kebaowek
625:and the
577:Val-d'Or
544:La Sarre
481:colony.
467:Radisson
439:Val-d'Or
401:) is an
368:819, 873
219:Province
1844:Regions
1586:Macamic
1538:Abitibi
1384:18 July
1171:bicycle
1068:College
1027:Economy
982:147,082
971:146,717
960:145,690
949:143,872
759:Macamic
711:Pikogan
650:Abitibi
449:History
431:logging
411:Ontario
374:Website
301:147,082
250:Abitibi
202:Country
177:79°01′W
174:48°14′N
80:scholar
1882:Estrie
1794:Quebec
1738:Cities
1668:Quebec
1494:Region
1157:Sports
1041:forest
1033:mining
627:Arctic
569:copper
561:mining
435:mining
407:Québec
230:Quebec
213:Canada
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1892:Laval
1819:Lévis
1799:Laval
1175:trail
1074:Cégep
985:+0.2%
979:2021
974:+0.7%
968:2016
963:+1.3%
957:2011
946:2006
341:UTC-4
320:UTC-5
87:JSTOR
73:books
1694:list
1597:Amos
1508:and
1386:2014
1249:2023
1039:and
935:Pop.
931:Year
825:2016
820:2021
734:Amos
599:and
567:and
565:gold
559:The
548:Amos
527:and
461:The
441:and
433:and
381:.org
280:Area
272:(ET)
129:and
59:news
1442:CRÉ
1177:in
345:EDT
334:DST
324:EST
42:by
1958::
1360:.
1340:.
1313:.
1286:.
1239:.
1226:^
1196:.
1181:.
940:±%
629:.
595:,
1696:)
1692:(
1658:e
1651:t
1644:v
1492:(
1470:e
1463:t
1456:v
1409:.
1388:.
1326:.
1299:.
1272:.
1251:.
392:(
357:J
347:)
343:(
336:)
326:)
322:(
133:.
122:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
