191:
211:
236:
653:
645:
31:
640:
The initial plan was to send those
American prisoners to Japan for incarceration. However, reportedly over the protests of Captain Yoshio Obara (a local Japanese commander on Kwajalein) and Commander Hiusakichi Naiki (the chief of military police on Kwajalein), Abe ordered the execution of the
627:. At a loss of 30 men, the US Marines killed the 85-160 Japanese on the island, destroyed the radio station, fuel depot, supplies and installations. The raid attracted much attention in the American press, spawning a 1943 propaganda movie entitled
1220:
1205:
1215:
666:
1170:
623:
was intended to destroy
Japanese installations, gather intelligence data, test raiding tactics, boost home front morale, and possibly to divert Japanese attention from
879:
851:
1021:
1195:
1069:
795:
1129:
1139:
1114:
705:
convicted him on May 23, 1946, of "violation of the law and custom of war and the moral standards of civilized society." Abe was executed by
909:
1124:
1185:
1175:
1119:
1210:
1190:
1001:
1099:
960:
1109:
923:
901:
860:
832:
1134:
1094:
1062:
1104:
1180:
690:
633:. Nine US Marines who had been accidentally left behind during the raid were captured by Japanese forces, and moved as
455:
428:
school later that year, and did not graduate until late 1917, so he was unable to participate in combat operations in
978:
1033:
1055:
712:
Obara was sentenced to 10 years in prison, and Naiki to five years in prison, for their roles in the executions.
388:
494:
1089:
500:
531:
273:
1200:
605:
488:
461:
519:
509:
261:
249:
884:
479:
973:- Briefly describes the Makin Raid and its impact on future U.S. operations in the Gilbert Islands.
537:
279:
558:
525:
405:
303:
267:
952:
1078:
467:
415:
399:
359:
216:
697:, largely based on witness testimony regarding the Makin Raid Incident. Abe was extradited to
473:
255:
1165:
1160:
870:
842:
628:
440:
84:
8:
384:
1029:
122:
1005:
569:
From
February 5, 1942 – November 29, 1943, Abe was commander of the 6th Base Force at
919:
897:
856:
828:
821:
702:
620:
578:
674:
634:
574:
380:
47:
235:
670:
582:
421:
196:
155:
51:
948:
1154:
796:"ExecutedToday.com » 1947: Shigematsu Sakaibara, "I obey with pleasure""
673:, Japan. Until the end of the war, he served as a commander of base units at
598:
590:
411:
326:
764:
Associated Press, "Jap
Admiral Must Hang for Beheading Nine U.S. Raiders",
554:
550:
546:
363:
298:
239:
1047:
678:
652:
644:
624:
594:
429:
1032:, Chief of Naval Operations, Submarine Warfare Division. Archived from
709:
on Guam on June 19, 1947. His remains were not returned to his family.
694:
616:
485:
436:
392:
308:
112:
106:
69:
916:
Forgotten
Raiders of '42: The Fate of the Marines Left Behind on Makin
612:
570:
452:
444:
768:, San Bernardino, California, Sunday 26 May 1946, Volume 52, page 1.
665:
From
December 27, 1943 – April 25, 1945, Abe was Commandant of the
608:
94:
549:
on
November 15, 1940. He commanded the transport division for the
508:
Abe was given his first command on
November 15, 1935, the cruiser
706:
425:
396:
330:
932:
Young, Howard. "Carlson's
Raiders on Makin, 17–18 August 1942",
847:
Coral Sea, Midway and
Submarine Actions, May 1942-August 1942,
760:
758:
387:
in northern Japan, Abe was a graduate of the 40th class of the
986:
FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Marine Raiders in the Pacific War
586:
755:
957:
United States Army in World War II - The War in the Pacific
698:
73:
30:
1022:"SUBMARINE COMMANDOS: "Carlson's Raiders" at Makin Atoll"
880:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
875:
Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944,
855:. Champaign, Illinois, US: University of Illinois Press.
852:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
448:
1221:
World War II prisoner of war massacres by Imperial Japan
1206:
People executed by the United States military by hanging
391:
in 1912. He ranked 73rd out of 144 cadets. He served as
1216:
Perpetrators of World War II prisoner of war massacres
637:
to Kwajalein, where they were held for about a month.
1171:
20th-century executions by the United States military
604:
On August 17–18, 1942, a force of approximately 200
946:
894:Carlson's Raid: The Daring Marine Assault on Makin
820:
505:. He was promoted to captain on 15 November 1934.
684:
410:from 1912 to 1913, and after commissioning as an
1152:
351:
345:
1063:
732:
730:
641:prisoners by beheading on October 16, 1942.
1077:
1070:
1056:
577:. As such, he was essentially the wartime
564:
29:
727:
963:, Department of the Army. pp. 60–66
651:
643:
1196:Japanese people executed for war crimes
976:
961:Office of the Chief of Military History
953:"Seizure of the Gilberts and Marshalls"
869:
841:
514:. He subsequently served as captain of
1153:
818:
1051:
913:
891:
414:in 1915, was assigned to the cruiser
660:
379:A native of what is now the town of
35:Abe (center) during his trial (1946)
1019:
1002:"Imperial Japanese Navy: Abe, Koso"
999:
689:After the war, Abe was arrested by
13:
914:Wiles, W. Emerson "Tripp" (2007).
812:
14:
1232:
1186:Japanese admirals of World War II
940:
827:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
356:, March 24, 1892 – June 19, 1947)
1176:Executed Japanese mass murderers
988:. Marine Corps Historical Center
234:
209:
189:
1211:People from Yamagata Prefecture
1191:Japanese people executed abroad
908:- Neutral review of this book:
389:Imperial Japanese Naval Academy
374:
788:
771:
743:
685:War crimes trial and execution
648:Personal Report of Howard Ward
447:from 1930, he served as chief
1:
715:
667:Tateyama Naval Gunnery School
287:Tateyama Naval Gunnery School
720:
369:
16:Japanese officer (1892–1947)
7:
553:Invasion Force in abortive
352:
10:
1237:
823:Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai
324:
1181:Executed military leaders
1085:
892:Smith, George W. (2003).
885:Little, Brown and Company
581:of the Marshall Islands,
346:
319:
291:
245:
230:
222:
202:
184:
179:
175:
171:
161:
149:
141:
133:
128:
118:
104:
100:
90:
80:
58:
40:
28:
21:
977:Hoffman, Jon T. (1995).
819:Fuller, Richard (1992).
936:87(8): August 31, 2003.
656:Personal Howard O. Ward
565:The Makin Raid incident
559:Battle of the Coral Sea
304:Battle of the Coral Sea
1079:Imperial Japanese Navy
779:Imperial Japanese Navy
766:The San Bernardino Sun
738:Imperial Japanese Navy
657:
649:
360:Imperial Japanese Navy
358:was an admiral in the
217:Imperial Japanese Navy
871:Morison, Samuel Eliot
843:Morison, Samuel Eliot
655:
647:
223:Years of service
1090:Minister of the Navy
934:Marine Corps Gazette
545:Abe was promoted to
441:lieutenant commander
85:Execution by hanging
1020:Whitman, Edward C.
783:Submarine Commandos
751:Submarine Commandos
385:Yamagata prefecture
285:6th Air Base Group
81:Cause of death
1030:United States Navy
1000:Nishida, Hiroshi.
947:Crowl, Philip A.;
887:. ASIN B0007FBB8I.
658:
650:
1201:Massacres in 1942
1148:
1147:
925:978-1-59797-055-6
918:. Potomac Books.
903:978-0-425-19019-7
896:. Berkley Trade.
862:978-0-252-06995-6
834:978-1-85409-151-2
703:military tribunal
693:and charged with
661:Subsequent career
621:Makin Island raid
579:military governor
420:. He returned to
323:
322:
1228:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1026:Undersea Warfare
1016:
1014:
1013:
1004:. Archived from
996:
994:
993:
983:
972:
970:
968:
929:
907:
888:
866:
838:
826:
806:
805:
803:
802:
792:
786:
775:
769:
762:
753:
747:
741:
734:
691:SCAP authorities
635:prisoners of war
575:Marshall Islands
357:
355:
349:
348:
238:
215:
213:
212:
204:
195:
193:
192:
164:
152:
145:October 16, 1942
119:Criminal penalty
109:
65:
48:Mikawa, Yamagata
33:
19:
18:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1081:
1076:
1039:
1037:
1011:
1009:
991:
989:
981:
966:
964:
943:
926:
904:
863:
835:
815:
813:Printed sources
810:
809:
800:
798:
794:
793:
789:
776:
772:
763:
756:
748:
744:
735:
728:
723:
718:
687:
671:Tateyama, Chiba
663:
597:in the central
583:Gilbert Islands
567:
449:gunnery officer
443:from 1924, and
422:naval artillery
377:
372:
343:
338:
315:
286:
284:
210:
208:
197:Empire of Japan
190:
188:
180:Military career
162:
156:Kwajalein Atoll
150:
105:
91:Criminal status
76:
67:
63:
54:
52:Empire of Japan
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1017:
997:
974:
949:Edmund G. Love
942:
941:External links
939:
938:
937:
930:
924:
911:
902:
889:
867:
861:
839:
833:
814:
811:
808:
807:
787:
770:
754:
742:
725:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
686:
683:
677:Naval Base in
662:
659:
566:
563:
542:in the 1930s.
376:
373:
371:
368:
321:
320:
317:
316:
314:
313:
312:
311:
306:
295:
293:
289:
288:
247:
243:
242:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
206:
200:
199:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
68:
66:(aged 55)
60:
56:
55:
46:
44:March 24, 1892
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Warship Units
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:General Staff
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1036:on 2006-12-07
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1008:on 2012-07-10
1007:
1003:
998:
987:
980:
975:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
944:
935:
931:
927:
921:
917:
912:
910:
905:
899:
895:
890:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
858:
854:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
830:
825:
824:
817:
816:
797:
791:
784:
781:and Whitman,
780:
774:
767:
761:
759:
752:
746:
739:
733:
731:
726:
713:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
654:
646:
642:
638:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
607:
602:
600:
599:Pacific Ocean
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
540:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
513:
512:
506:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
491:
487:
483:
482:
477:
476:
471:
470:
465:
464:
459:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
408:
403:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
367:
365:
361:
354:
342:
336:
332:
328:
327:Japanese name
318:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
296:
294:
290:
283:
282:
277:
276:
271:
270:
265:
264:
259:
258:
253:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
207:
201:
198:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
166:
160:
157:
154:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:Conviction(s)
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
62:June 19, 1947
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1025:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:the original
990:. Retrieved
985:
965:. Retrieved
956:
933:
915:
893:
878:
874:
850:
846:
822:
799:. Retrieved
790:
782:
778:
773:
765:
750:
745:
737:
711:
688:
664:
639:
629:
617:Makin Island
603:
591:Ocean Island
568:
555:Operation Mo
551:Port Moresby
547:rear admiral
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
515:
510:
507:
501:
495:
489:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
434:
416:
406:
400:
378:
375:Early career
364:World War II
340:
339:
334:
299:World War II
292:Battles/wars
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
240:Vice Admiral
64:(1947-06-19)
1166:1947 deaths
1161:1892 births
967:January 23,
625:Guadalcanal
615:and raided
595:Wake Island
557:during the
486:battleships
466:, cruisers
439:from 1918,
430:World War I
151:Location(s)
1155:Categories
1040:2006-11-21
1012:2008-08-25
992:2006-11-21
982:(brochure)
883:. Boston:
877:vol. 7 of
849:vol. 4 of
801:2022-07-12
716:References
701:, where a
695:war crimes
611:landed by
453:destroyers
437:lieutenant
393:midshipman
309:Makin Raid
185:Allegiance
113:War crimes
70:Asan-Maina
1120:Air Units
845:(2001) .
777:Nishida,
749:Whitman,
736:Nishida,
721:Footnotes
681:, Japan.
613:submarine
609:commandos
606:US Marine
571:Kwajalein
496:Yamashiro
445:commander
370:Biography
226:1912–1945
167:U.S. POWs
163:Target(s)
1130:Aircraft
1100:Admirals
951:(1955).
873:(1961).
630:Gung Ho!
481:Ashigara
457:Yamakaze
397:cruisers
353:Abe Kōsō
341:Kōsō Abe
325:In this
246:Commands
203:Service/
95:Executed
23:Kōsō Abe
1140:Battles
1135:Weapons
979:"Makin"
707:hanging
573:in the
463:Akikaze
451:on the
426:torpedo
395:on the
362:during
331:surname
134:Victims
129:Details
1110:Fleets
922:
900:
859:
831:
679:Kyūshū
675:Sasebo
619:. The
536:, and
527:Mikuma
521:Tenryū
511:Jintsu
490:Haruna
484:, and
412:ensign
407:Yakumo
381:Mikawa
329:, the
269:Mikuma
263:Tenryū
251:Jintsu
214:
205:branch
194:
1125:Ships
1105:Ranks
587:Nauru
533:Myōkō
502:Hyūga
469:Asama
435:As a
417:Izumo
401:Azuma
347:阿部 孝壮
275:Myōkō
123:Death
969:2007
920:ISBN
898:ISBN
857:ISBN
829:ISBN
699:Guam
593:and
539:Hiei
516:Naka
499:and
478:and
475:Naka
460:and
424:and
404:and
281:Hiei
257:Naka
231:Rank
142:Date
74:Guam
59:Died
41:Born
669:in
335:Abe
333:is
1157::
1028:.
1024:.
984:.
959:.
955:.
757:^
729:^
601:.
589:,
585:,
561:.
530:,
524:,
518:,
493:,
472:,
432:.
383:,
366:.
350:,
278:,
272:,
266:,
260:,
254:,
72:,
50:,
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
1043:.
1015:.
995:.
971:.
928:.
906:.
865:.
837:.
804:.
785:.
740:.
344:(
337:.
137:9
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
