56:
29:
1129:
779:
211:– there were many different dates posited for when the city was founded. This state of confusion required, for one to use an AUC date, one to pick a date as canonical. The Varronian chronology, constructed from fragmentary sources and demonstrably about four years off of absolute events
157:, when editors sometimes added AUC to Roman manuscripts they published, giving the false impression that the convention was commonly used in antiquity. In reality, the dominant method of identifying years in Roman times was to name the two
341:("but rather we choose to name the times of the years from the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ"). Blackburn and Holford-Strevens review interpretations of Dionysius which place the
218:, placed the founding of the city on 21 April 753 BC. This date, likely arrived at by mechanical calculation but accepted with a variance of one year by the Augustan-era
3965:
244:. Claudius was the first to hold magnificent celebrations in honor of the anniversary of the city, in AD 47, the eight hundredth year from the founding of the city.
1276:
309:
1278), as a result of his work on calculating the date of Easter. Dionysius did not use the AUC convention, but instead based his calculations on the
275:, explicitly states "ear one thousand and first", which is an indication that the citizens of the empire had a sense of the beginning of a new era, a
994:
1163:
958:
Varro likely arrived at 753 BC by counting seven generations of 35 years from his date for the founding of the republic in 509 BC.
3970:
3673:
3349:
1705:
1747:
1735:
1794:
240:) onward, this calculation superseded other contemporary calculations. Celebrating the anniversary of the city became part of imperial
1710:
3082:
1720:
3027:
1715:
1449:
1133:
2997:
1822:
1349:
1014:
910:
3120:
3087:
2962:
2115:
1668:
1092:
3467:
1339:
3668:
3264:
3007:
1767:
1334:
1329:
1305:
1156:
943:
885:
3985:
3304:
3022:
1695:
1344:
1271:
540:
333:. The table counted the years starting from the presumed birth of Christ, rather than the accession of the emperor
1288:
1221:
393:
2042:
1967:
1725:
448:
194:
3714:
3462:
2538:
3457:
2378:
1982:
1434:
1149:
3647:
3517:
3077:
3002:
2761:
1817:
1700:
1246:
72:
1032:
Records of Roman history, from Cnaeus
Pompeius to Tiberius Constantinus, as exhibited on the Roman coins
3857:
3837:
3037:
2701:
2593:
2363:
2135:
1957:
1865:
1730:
1673:
407:
342:
317:, as it became impractical to use regnal years of the current emperor. In his Easter table, the year AD
3847:
3819:
3652:
3431:
3057:
2150:
2105:
2032:
1952:
1900:
1890:
1842:
1189:
271:. Coins from his reign commemorate the celebrations. A coin by a contender for the imperial throne,
3914:
3113:
2658:
2568:
2077:
2057:
2052:
2037:
1990:
1930:
1885:
1687:
3990:
3852:
3802:
3589:
3436:
3067:
3047:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2373:
2062:
1962:
1942:
1857:
1847:
1552:
1492:
1472:
1184:
851:
204:
3975:
3752:
3553:
3299:
3198:
3072:
3062:
3012:
2992:
2806:
2781:
2746:
2628:
2353:
2000:
1762:
1293:
349:
208:
20:
1006:
3354:
3042:
2972:
2796:
2548:
2348:
2343:
2140:
2047:
1972:
1935:
1920:
1895:
1875:
1777:
826:
802:
3787:
3728:
3704:
3699:
3052:
3017:
2706:
2573:
2473:
2398:
2263:
2226:
1602:
1266:
1050:
200:
2696:
339:"sed magis elegimus ab incarnatione Domini nostri Jesu Christi annorum tempora praenotare"
28:
8:
3995:
3980:
3814:
3709:
3627:
3617:
3392:
3309:
3289:
3279:
3106:
2982:
2831:
2633:
2503:
2453:
1772:
1369:
1035:
784:
618:
558:
3939:
3919:
3797:
3782:
3767:
3689:
3488:
3452:
3254:
3032:
2756:
2563:
2418:
2358:
2278:
2221:
2085:
1321:
1300:
1087:
672:
380:
2671:
3747:
3543:
3538:
3382:
3218:
2666:
2518:
2273:
2233:
2211:
1419:
1098:
1070:
1010:
949:
939:
916:
906:
881:
600:
498:
298:
3944:
3893:
3809:
3757:
3533:
3511:
3377:
3274:
2731:
2691:
2623:
2558:
2483:
2478:
2250:
2173:
2120:
1915:
1910:
1799:
1658:
1607:
1567:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1439:
1386:
1379:
1364:
1359:
1283:
1211:
1115:(Oxford University Press, 2003 corrected reprinting, originally 1999), pp. 778–780.
1062:
1002:
797:
658:
614:
572:
221:
178:
94:
55:
3877:
3842:
3829:
3792:
3739:
3597:
3492:
3426:
3387:
2826:
2638:
2618:
2578:
2513:
2463:
2458:
2333:
2283:
2191:
2025:
2005:
1925:
1374:
1199:
434:
264:
256:
126:, the traditional founding of Rome. It is an expression used in antiquity and by
44:
3777:
3575:
3563:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3421:
3344:
3269:
2881:
2523:
2258:
2206:
2178:
2125:
2110:
2090:
1905:
1880:
1837:
1827:
1653:
1627:
1557:
1542:
1507:
1467:
1228:
972:
807:
710:
632:
310:
249:
170:
110:
89:
150:
would be AUC 727. The current year AD 2024 would be AUC 2777.
3959:
3694:
3612:
3607:
3558:
3548:
3188:
2413:
2383:
2298:
1832:
1809:
1622:
1477:
1462:
1409:
1216:
1074:
465:
40:
953:
920:
3772:
3570:
3284:
3259:
3244:
3210:
3170:
2891:
2751:
2196:
2145:
2100:
2095:
1947:
1757:
1643:
1587:
1582:
1354:
1238:
1172:
1066:
792:
723:
586:
288:
162:
158:
143:
134:. In reference to the traditional year of the foundation of Rome, the year
131:
32:
3472:
3369:
3331:
3314:
3249:
3230:
3163:
3143:
2686:
2308:
2130:
2020:
1414:
696:
326:
294:
166:
154:
63:
1128:
3239:
3234:
3129:
2911:
2851:
2816:
2608:
2543:
2533:
2428:
2313:
2201:
1784:
1752:
1497:
1424:
1256:
1251:
523:
469:
420:
334:
330:
272:
260:
241:
127:
1141:
3929:
3909:
3642:
3602:
3339:
3148:
2941:
2936:
2896:
2821:
2791:
2771:
2648:
2588:
2498:
2448:
2443:
2368:
2328:
2216:
2186:
1995:
1870:
1663:
1547:
1522:
1401:
314:
182:
3924:
3762:
3406:
3319:
2901:
2886:
2876:
2861:
2776:
2766:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2711:
2613:
2528:
2408:
2393:
2323:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2268:
2067:
1648:
1612:
1502:
1429:
1261:
1051:"On Dating by Regnal Years of Diocletian, Maximian and the Caesars"
527:
461:
268:
230:
36:
19:
This article is about the year numbering system. For the book, see
3934:
3158:
3153:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2801:
2786:
2603:
2598:
2583:
2553:
2508:
2488:
2468:
2423:
2155:
2010:
1789:
1597:
1592:
1482:
979:(in Latin) (1907 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 17.
968:
544:
245:
67:
313:. This convention had been in use since AD 293, the year of the
252:, in AD 147 and AD 148, held similar celebrations respectively.
2931:
2811:
2741:
2681:
2676:
2643:
2403:
2388:
2338:
2318:
1740:
1617:
1512:
123:
3359:
3098:
2716:
2438:
2165:
1457:
494:
147:
348:
The year AD 1 corresponds to AUC 754, based on the epoch of
3293:
3175:
2926:
2493:
2433:
2015:
1391:
139:
135:
114:; 'in the year since the city's founding'), abbreviated as
3193:
1487:
905:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 279.
174:
51:, 'To eternal Rome, in its one thousand and first year.'
774:
3674:
Global
Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
195:
Founding of Rome § Chronological disagreements
981:ludi saeculares octingentesimo post Romam conditam
337:on 20 November AD 284 or, as stated by Dionysius:
297:(AD) year numbering was developed by a monk named
3966:1st-century BC establishments in the Roman Empire
992:
3957:
161:who held office that year. In late antiquity,
3114:
1157:
993:Bilynskyj Dunning, Susan (20 November 2017).
878:The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic
153:Usage of the term was more common during the
142:would be AUC 754. The foundation of the
219:
199:Prior to the Roman state's adoption of the
99:
3121:
3107:
1164:
1150:
880:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
1111:Blackburn, B. & Holford-Strevens, L,
3669:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
999:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
900:
646:2,000th Anniversary of the City of Rome
512:1,000th Anniversary of the City of Rome
54:
27:
1171:
1007:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8233
933:
138:would be written AUC 753, whereas
3958:
1048:
1029:
875:
3102:
1145:
360:
109:
88:
3971:8th century BC in the Roman Kingdom
967:
852:"Definition of ANNO URBIS CONDITAE"
685:Abolition of the Holy Roman Empire
526:became Roman emperor, starting the
226:, has become the traditional date.
181:from AD 537, following a decree by
13:
3468:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
122:, expresses a date in years since
14:
4007:
1121:
1049:Thomas, J. David (January 1971).
938:. London: Routledge. p. 73.
381:Foundation of the Kingdom of Rome
325:1285) was equated with the 248th
1127:
1113:The Oxford Companion to the Year
903:A critical history of early Rome
777:
541:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
111:[ˈannoːˈʊrbɪsˈkɔndɪtae̯]
3350:English and British regnal year
1105:
1081:
827:"Definition of AB URBE CONDITA"
394:Overthrow of the Roman monarchy
282:
235:
3128:
1042:
1023:
986:
961:
927:
894:
869:
844:
819:
449:assassination of Julius Caesar
1:
3463:Old Style and New Style dates
1132:The dictionary definition of
813:
212:
3415:Pre-Julian / Julian
1736:Frontiers and fortifications
130:to refer to a given year in
73:Chronicle of Saint Pantaleon
7:
3648:Geological history of Earth
3518:Astronomical year numbering
1795:Decorations and punishments
1001:. Oxford University Press.
876:Flower, Harriet I. (2014).
770:
49:ROMAE AETER AN MIL ET PRIMO
10:
4012:
2702:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1277:historiography of the fall
493:Approximate birth date of
408:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
286:
192:
90:[abˈʊrbɛˈkɔndɪtaː]
18:
16:Ancient Roman calendar era
3902:
3886:
3870:
3828:
3820:Thermoluminescence dating
3738:
3727:
3715:Samarium–neodymium dating
3682:
3661:
3635:
3626:
3588:
3526:
3481:
3445:
3414:
3405:
3368:
3330:
3209:
3184:
3136:
3083:External wars and battles
2950:
2844:
2657:
2249:
2242:
2164:
2076:
1981:
1856:
1808:
1686:
1636:
1575:
1566:
1448:
1400:
1320:
1237:
1207:
1198:
1180:
1102:67), p. 481, § XX, note f
357:
267:for Rome's alleged tenth
3534:Chinese sexagenary cycle
1030:Hobler, Francis (1860).
345:in 2 BC, 1 BC, or AD 1.
259:celebrated Rome's first
165:were also in use, as in
3986:Latin words and phrases
3748:Amino acid racemisation
3078:Roman–Iranian relations
1553:Optimates and populares
901:Forsythe, Gary (2005).
406:Death in exile of King
205:Titus Pomponius Atticus
3753:Archaeomagnetic dating
3265:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
3088:Civil wars and revolts
2354:Sextus Pompeius Festus
2001:Conflict of the Orders
1360:Legislative assemblies
1067:10.1484/J.CDE.2.308234
936:The beginnings of Rome
220:
209:Marcus Terentius Varro
188:
100:
76:
52:
21:Ab urbe condita (Livy)
3653:Geological time units
2797:Simplicius of Cilicia
2549:Quintus Curtius Rufus
1778:Siege in Ancient Rome
1387:Executive magistrates
934:Cornell, Tim (1995).
803:List of Latin phrases
573:Eastern Roman control
557:Establishment of the
501:in AD 525 (AUC 1278)
287:Further information:
66:and with a decorated
58:
31:
3705:Law of superposition
3700:Isotope geochemistry
2807:Stephanus Byzantinus
2712:Eusebius of Caesaria
2574:Sidonius Apollinaris
2264:Ammianus Marcellinus
1603:Tribune of the plebs
659:Eastern Roman Empire
482:Astronomical Year 0
238: AD 41–51
201:Varronian chronology
128:classical historians
95:founding of the City
70:, from the medieval
60:Anno ab urbe condita
3838:Fluorine absorption
3815:Luminescence dating
3710:Luminescence dating
3618:Milankovitch cycles
3458:Proleptic Gregorian
3290:Hindu units of time
2983:Distinguished women
2634:Velleius Paterculus
2474:Nicolaus Damascenus
2454:Marcellus Empiricus
1843:Republican currency
1088:Migne, Jacques-Paul
1036:John Bowyer Nichols
856:merriam-webster.com
831:merriam-webster.com
785:Ancient Rome portal
619:Battle of Manzikert
559:Ostrogothic Kingdom
101:anno urbis conditae
3940:Terminus post quem
3920:Synchronoptic view
3887:Linguistic methods
3848:Obsidian hydration
3783:Radiometric dating
3768:Incremental dating
3690:Chronostratigraphy
2757:Phlegon of Tralles
2564:Seneca the Younger
2038:Naming conventions
1768:Personal equipment
1301:Later Roman Empire
1055:Chronique d'Égypte
969:Tacitus, Cornelius
673:Gregorian calendar
671:First year of the
585:Foundation of the
497:, approximated by
433:First year of the
216: 340 BC
77:
53:
3953:
3952:
3866:
3865:
3723:
3722:
3584:
3583:
3539:Geologic Calendar
3401:
3400:
3096:
3095:
3058:Pontifices maximi
2840:
2839:
2697:Diogenes Laërtius
2519:Pliny the Younger
2274:Asconius Pedianus
2234:Romance languages
2106:Civil engineering
1848:Imperial currency
1721:Political control
1682:
1681:
1316:
1315:
1099:Patrologia Latina
1093:Liber de Paschate
1016:978-0-19-938113-5
912:978-0-520-94029-1
768:
767:
711:Ottoman Sultanate
635:by the Crusaders
601:Holy Roman Empire
543:to the armies of
499:Dionysius Exiguus
464:became the first
299:Dionysius Exiguus
248:, in AD 121, and
229:From the time of
47:in 248. It reads
43:of Roman emperor
4003:
3945:ASPRO chronology
3894:Glottochronology
3810:Tephrochronology
3758:Dendrochronology
3736:
3735:
3633:
3632:
3432:Proleptic Julian
3422:Pre-Julian Roman
3412:
3411:
3207:
3206:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3048:Magistri equitum
2963:Cities and towns
2956:
2882:Constantinopolis
2692:Diodorus Siculus
2624:Valerius Maximus
2559:Seneca the Elder
2479:Nonius Marcellus
2247:
2246:
1800:Hippika gymnasia
1763:Infantry tactics
1669:Consular tribune
1659:Magister equitum
1608:Military tribune
1573:
1572:
1533:Pontifex maximus
1528:Princeps senatus
1518:Magister militum
1284:Byzantine Empire
1205:
1204:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1021:
1020:
990:
984:
983:
965:
959:
957:
931:
925:
924:
898:
892:
891:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
823:
798:History of Italy
787:
782:
781:
780:
599:Creation of the
355:
354:
324:
320:
308:
304:
263:, together with
239:
237:
225:
222:fasti Capitolini
217:
214:
179:Byzantine Empire
113:
108:
103:
92:
87:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3898:
3882:
3878:Molecular clock
3871:Genetic methods
3862:
3843:Nitrogen dating
3830:Relative dating
3824:
3793:Potassium–argon
3740:Absolute dating
3730:
3719:
3678:
3657:
3622:
3598:Cosmic Calendar
3590:Astronomic time
3580:
3522:
3477:
3441:
3427:Original Julian
3397:
3364:
3326:
3225:Ab urbe condita
3203:
3180:
3132:
3127:
3097:
3092:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2836:
2672:Aëtius of Amida
2653:
2639:Verrius Flaccus
2619:Valerius Antias
2579:Silius Italicus
2514:Pliny the Elder
2459:Marcus Aurelius
2334:Cornelius Nepos
2284:Aurelius Victor
2238:
2160:
2072:
2006:Secessio plebis
1977:
1852:
1804:
1678:
1632:
1562:
1444:
1396:
1312:
1233:
1194:
1176:
1170:
1135:ab urbe condita
1124:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1086:
1082:
1061:(91): 173–179.
1047:
1043:
1028:
1024:
1017:
991:
987:
973:Furneaux, Henry
966:
962:
946:
932:
928:
913:
899:
895:
888:
874:
870:
860:
858:
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
825:
824:
820:
816:
783:
778:
776:
773:
468:, starting the
435:Julian calendar
322:
318:
306:
302:
291:
285:
265:Ludi saeculares
257:Philip the Arab
234:
215:
197:
191:
106:
85:
81:Ab urbe condita
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3991:Roman calendar
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:New Chronology
3912:
3906:
3904:
3903:Related topics
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3778:Paleomagnetism
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3576:New Earth Time
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3437:Revised Julian
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:Lists of kings
3352:
3347:
3345:Canon of Kings
3342:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Before present
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Pomponius Mela
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Aelius Donatus
2255:
2253:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2227:Ecclesiastical
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1968:Toys and games
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Vigintisexviri
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Cursus honorum
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1267:Western Empire
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1123:
1122:External links
1120:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1080:
1041:
1038:. p. 222.
1022:
1015:
985:
960:
944:
926:
911:
893:
886:
868:
843:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
808:Roman calendar
805:
800:
795:
789:
788:
772:
769:
766:
765:
760:
757:
753:
752:
747:
744:
740:
739:
734:
731:
727:
726:
721:
718:
714:
713:
707:
704:
700:
699:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
669:
666:
662:
661:
655:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
637:
636:
633:Constantinople
629:
626:
622:
621:
615:Eastern Romans
613:Defeat of the
611:
608:
604:
603:
597:
594:
590:
589:
583:
580:
576:
575:
569:
566:
562:
561:
555:
552:
548:
547:
538:
535:
531:
530:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
507:
503:
502:
491:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
459:
456:
452:
451:
445:
442:
438:
437:
431:
428:
424:
423:
418:
415:
411:
410:
404:
401:
397:
396:
391:
388:
384:
383:
378:
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
311:Diocletian era
284:
281:
250:Antoninus Pius
190:
187:
171:Diocletian era
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4008:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:Calendar eras
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:Chronological
3726:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Geochronology
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Geologic time
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Metonic cycle
3611:
3609:
3608:Galactic year
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:ISO week date
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Byzantine era
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3211:Calendar eras
3208:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Julius Paulus
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Fabius Pictor
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:Amphitheatres
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Deforestation
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Siege engines
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Establishment
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:Extraordinary
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Promagistrate
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
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1138:at Wiktionary
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466:Roman emperor
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301:in Rome in AD
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277:Sæculum Novum
274:
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203:– created by
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30:
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22:
3858:Stratigraphy
3803:Uranium–lead
3773:Lichenometry
3571:Winter count
3554:Mesoamerican
3482:Astronomical
3300:Mesoamerican
3285:Sothic cycle
3260:Seleucid era
3245:Bosporan era
3233: /
3224:
3223:
3171:Paleontology
3028:Institutions
2892:Leptis Magna
2845:Major cities
2752:Philostratus
2539:Quadrigarius
2359:Rufus Festus
2222:Contemporary
1943:Romanization
1866:Architecture
1473:Collegiality
1322:Constitution
1173:Ancient Rome
1134:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1031:
1025:
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963:
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929:
902:
896:
877:
871:
859:. Retrieved
855:
846:
834:. Retrieved
830:
821:
793:Calendar era
762:
750:Current year
749:
736:
724:World War II
720:AD 1939-1945
693:AD 1914-1918
657:Fall of the
587:Papal States
571:Italy under
347:
338:
321:532 (AUC
305:525 (AUC
292:
289:Calendar era
283:Calendar era
276:
254:
228:
198:
163:regnal years
152:
144:Roman Empire
132:Ancient Rome
119:
115:
98:
93:; 'from the
80:
79:
78:
71:
59:
48:
33:Antoninianus
25:
3798:Radiocarbon
3473:Dual dating
3332:Regnal year
3310:Short Count
3250:Bostran era
3231:Anno Domini
3164:Big History
3144:Archaeology
3023:Geographers
2707:Dioscorides
2687:Cassius Dio
2309:Cassiodorus
2212:Renaissance
1818:Agriculture
1790:Auxiliaries
1731:Engineering
1568:Magistrates
1420:Citizenship
1415:Mos maiorum
1350:Late Empire
709:End of the
697:World War I
343:Incarnation
327:regnal year
295:Anno Domini
255:In AD 248,
169:during the
167:Roman Egypt
155:Renaissance
124:753 BC
3996:Diocletian
3981:Chronology
3960:Categories
3393:Vietnamese
3305:Long Count
3240:Anno Mundi
3235:Common Era
3137:Key topics
3130:Chronology
2912:Mediolanum
2852:Alexandria
2817:Themistius
2782:Porphyrius
2609:Tertullian
2544:Quintilian
2534:Propertius
2429:Lactantius
2379:Fulgentius
2314:Censorinus
2136:Sanitation
2121:Metallurgy
2078:Technology
2043:Demography
1991:Patricians
1958:Spectacles
1916:Literature
1911:Hairstyles
1748:Technology
1498:Praefectus
1450:Government
1440:Litigation
1425:Auctoritas
1370:Centuriate
1257:Principate
1252:Pax Romana
1212:Foundation
1034:. London:
995:"saeculum"
814:References
524:Diocletian
470:Principate
421:Punic Wars
335:Diocletian
331:Diocletian
273:Pacatianus
261:millennium
242:propaganda
193:See also:
148:27 BC
64:rubricated
3930:Year zero
3910:Chronicle
3853:Seriation
3788:Lead–lead
3662:Standards
3643:Deep time
3603:Ephemeris
3489:Lunisolar
3453:Gregorian
3446:Gregorian
3407:Calendars
3370:Era names
3340:Anka year
3219:Human Era
3149:Astronomy
3068:Quaestors
2998:Empresses
2988:Dynasties
2978:Dictators
2953:and other
2942:Volubilis
2937:Vindobona
2897:Londinium
2822:Theodoret
2792:Procopius
2772:Polyaenus
2747:Pausanias
2649:Vitruvius
2594:Symmachus
2589:Suetonius
2499:Petronius
2484:Obsequens
2449:Macrobius
2444:Lucretius
2369:Frontinus
2344:Eutropius
2329:Columella
2279:Augustine
2269:Appuleius
2217:Neo-Latin
2192:Classical
2183:Versions
2091:Aqueducts
2033:Patronage
1953:Sexuality
1926:Mythology
1901:Education
1891:Cosmetics
1716:Campaigns
1711:Structure
1664:Decemviri
1523:Imperator
1222:overthrow
1075:0009-6067
977:Annals XI
763:Next year
737:Last year
717:2692-2698
690:2667-2671
315:tetrarchy
183:Justinian
140:AD 1
136:1 BC
3925:Timeline
3763:Ice core
3636:Concepts
3383:Japanese
3315:Tzolk'in
3280:Egyptian
3073:Tribunes
3063:Praetors
3013:Generals
2993:Emperors
2902:Lugdunum
2887:Eboracum
2877:Carthage
2862:Aquileia
2777:Polybius
2767:Plutarch
2737:Libanius
2727:Josephus
2722:Herodian
2614:Tibullus
2529:Priscian
2504:Phaedrus
2464:Manilius
2409:Jordanes
2394:Hydatius
2324:Claudian
2304:Catullus
2294:Boëthius
2289:Ausonius
2207:Medieval
2179:Alphabet
2151:Theatres
2126:Numerals
2111:Concrete
2101:Circuses
2068:Bagaudae
2058:Adoption
2053:Marriage
2026:Assembly
1931:Religion
1906:Folklore
1886:Clothing
1881:Calendar
1838:Currency
1828:Commerce
1726:Strategy
1688:Military
1674:Triumvir
1654:Dictator
1649:Interrex
1628:Governor
1613:Quaestor
1576:Ordinary
1558:Province
1548:Tetrarch
1538:Augustus
1503:Vicarius
1493:Officium
1430:Imperium
1380:Plebeian
1340:Republic
1262:Dominate
1229:Republic
1190:Timeline
1090:. 1865.
954:31515793
921:70728478
771:See also
668:AD 1582
631:Sack of
528:Dominate
462:Augustus
352:. Thus:
269:saeculum
231:Claudius
37:Pacatian
3935:Floruit
3683:Methods
3544:Iranian
3512:Islamic
3378:Chinese
3189:Periods
3159:History
3154:Geology
3043:Legions
3003:Fiction
2973:Consuls
2968:Climate
2922:Ravenna
2917:Pompeii
2907:Lutetia
2872:Bononia
2867:Berytus
2857:Antioch
2832:Zosimus
2827:Zonaras
2802:Sozomen
2787:Priscus
2762:Photius
2604:Terence
2599:Tacitus
2584:Statius
2569:Servius
2554:Sallust
2509:Plautus
2489:Orosius
2469:Martial
2424:Juvenal
2399:Hyginus
2384:Gellius
2243:Writers
2174:History
2156:Thermae
2146:Temples
2096:Bridges
2063:Slavery
2011:Equites
1983:Society
1963:Theatre
1936:Deities
1896:Cuisine
1876:Bathing
1858:Culture
1833:Finance
1810:Economy
1701:Borders
1696:History
1598:Tribune
1593:Praetor
1483:Legatus
1478:Emperor
1365:Curiate
1335:Kingdom
1330:History
1306:History
1289:decline
1247:History
1217:Kingdom
1200:History
1185:Outline
975:(ed.).
861:13 July
836:13 July
759:AD 2025
746:AD 2024
733:AD 2023
706:AD 1922
682:AD 1806
654:AD 1453
643:AD 1247
628:AD 1204
617:at the
610:AD 1071
545:Odoacer
246:Hadrian
159:consuls
97:'), or
68:initial
41:usurper
3731:dating
3527:Others
3493:Hebrew
3388:Korean
3199:Epochs
3053:Nomina
3038:Legacy
3018:Gentes
2955:topics
2951:Lists
2932:Smyrna
2812:Strabo
2742:Lucian
2732:Julian
2682:Arrian
2677:Appian
2667:Aelian
2644:Vergil
2419:Justin
2404:Jerome
2389:Horace
2374:Fronto
2364:Florus
2339:Ennius
2319:Cicero
2299:Caesar
2197:Vulgar
2021:Tribes
1948:Romans
1758:Legion
1741:castra
1618:Aedile
1588:Censor
1583:Consul
1543:Caesar
1513:Lictor
1435:Status
1375:Tribal
1355:Senate
1345:Empire
1239:Empire
1175:topics
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909:
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596:AD 800
582:AD 754
568:AD 553
554:AD 493
537:AD 476
520:AD 284
509:AD 247
417:264 BC
403:495 BC
390:510 BC
377:753 BC
369:BC/AD
361:Event
323:
319:
307:
303:
175:AD 293
173:after
107:Latin:
86:Latin:
45:Philip
3564:Aztec
3508:Lunar
3503:Solar
3497:Hindu
3360:Limmu
3320:Haab'
3275:Hijri
2717:Galen
2659:Greek
2629:Varro
2439:Lucan
2251:Latin
2166:Latin
2141:Ships
2131:Roads
2116:Domes
2048:Women
1996:Plebs
1921:Music
1463:Forum
1458:Curia
665:2336
495:Jesus
458:27 BC
444:44 BC
430:45 BC
358:Year
350:Varro
3559:Maya
3294:Yuga
3194:Eras
3176:Time
3033:Laws
3008:Film
2927:Roma
2494:Ovid
2434:Livy
2202:Late
2016:Gens
1973:Wine
1785:Navy
1753:Army
1392:SPQR
1294:fall
1272:fall
1071:ISSN
1011:ISBN
950:OCLC
940:ISBN
917:OCLC
907:ISBN
882:ISBN
863:2021
838:2021
756:2778
743:2777
730:2776
703:2675
679:2559
651:2206
640:2000
625:1957
607:1824
593:1553
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565:1306
551:1246
534:1229
517:1037
506:1000
490:AD 1
479:1 BC
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293:The
207:and
2187:Old
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476:753
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366:AUC
329:of
189:Use
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