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ATB Financial

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branches. Merchants were provided a means to withdraw a certain amount of cash without being charged a penalty in order to replace goods sold for vouchers. A formula was developed to determine the "basic rate", the amount of cash the merchant could withdraw without penalty by taking the merchant's annual profit margin as a percentage and subtracting it from 100 per cent (i.e. 10% margin less 100% means 90% of the balance is available to be withdrawn without penalty). The calculation basic rate system was deemed cumbersome and replaced in February 1941 with a centralized list compiled by the Department of Industries and Labour, based on the type of products and services sold and the location of the business. By early 1942 there were over 7,125 merchants enrolled under the interim program.
836: 629: 949: 2672: 935: 328: 29: 229: 204: 187: 170: 150: 921: 763:, both occurring on October 31, 1994. The loan agreement also provided unusual concessions such as allowing dividends to continue to be paid, prevents ATB from initiating foreclosure proceedings for 20 years and included a lease that allowed the Ghermezian family the right to manage the mall for 99 years. The former superintendent claimed the financing occurred on the orders of Premier 550:. The commission was provided with narrow terms of reference and found there was no evidence of maladministration or wrongdoing by the government or the Treasury Branches. Prior to the formation of the commission the government responded to the allegations by introducing a bill in 1955 which prevented MLAs from borrowing from the Treasury Branches. 498:
one-third of a consumers aggregate monthly purchases were "Alberta-made". The one-third Alberta-made program was generally ineffective in increasing domestic market demand as it was easy for consumers to meet the low threshold over the period of one month. In response, the threshold on Alberta-made products was raised to one-half in February 1941.
423:(Bill 9) requiring newspapers to print "clarifications" of stories considered inaccurate by the Social Credit Board, and to reveal their sources on demand, and also authorizing the provincial government to prohibit the publication of any newspaper, any article by a given writer, or any article making use of a given source. All three bills were 653:, which provided nine further recommendations for the operations of ATB. Mazankowski recommended the government articulate the public policy goals and benchmarks for the institution, ATB must operate at an arms-length from the government, operate under a board of directors, be provided equal treatment against other 797:
financing climate change goals, purchasing government debt and providing for agricultural growth. The Parkland Institute further argues against privatization due to the vast network of rural and remote branches ATB operates, which would not be financially viable for a traditional bank without a similar mandate.
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deductions. This policy encouraged employees to use the service instead of other banks. The bonus system ceased in April 1945 and a contingency of $ 480,738 was paid out of the province's general revenue fund to a reserve fund for the purpose of covering the cumulative earned bonuses during the program.
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1938, following the judicial defeat of the Social Credit monetary reforms at the Supreme Court. The Aberhart government authorized the Treasury Department to establish "branches of the provincial treasury" and with $ 200,000 of provincial funds as capital the first Alberta Treasury Branch was opened in
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in an effort to gain stronger brand recognition in urban areas such as Calgary and Edmonton. By 2002 ATB Financial controlled 15 per cent of the province's retail banking, but lagged in the cities with seven per cent in Calgary and eight per cent in Edmonton. The official change of name for the crown
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By 1994, there were 142 Treasury Branches, 125 agencies, 3,000 staff and 80 automated teller machines in Alberta. The Klein government appointed Gordon Flynn to review the Treasury Branches operations, Flynn recommended a number of changes including greater autonomy, financial accountability measures
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The Treasury Branches proved popular amongst Albertans, resulting in the government establishing 22 branches and 270 branch agencies by June 1939. The Treasury Branches were first authorized to provide loans in 1941 to be approved under a centralized "loan committee" overseen by the Treasury Branches
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the Treasury Branches came under scrutiny for allegations of preferential treatment for loans to members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), as well as preferential contracts awarded to firms indebted to the provincial government. The Treasury Branches provided significant loans to a handful of road
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the Government of Alberta moved to privatize government corporations and services. The Klein mantra of "getting government out of the business of business" applied to several government owned businesses that competed against similar private companies. ATB as a financial institution competed against
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Aberhart sought to create a State Credit House which facilitated some banking services in small communities where larger banks had previously closed. Subsequently, the Aberhart government created the Alberta Treasury Branches through a series of Orders in Council in late-August and early-September
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In the 1990s, the government reformed Alberta Treasury Branches with the intention of transforming it into a financial institution that could compete with Canadian chartered banks. Public trust was eroded during the 1980s and 1990s as high-risk loans with political motivations eroded the Treasury
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at 1.5 to 3 per cent interest, and the sale of automobile, hunting and fishing licences. Furthermore, the government charged consumers a two per cent penalty on cash withdrawals to continue to incentivize Albertans to use non-negotiable transfer vouchers to ensure capital did not flow out of the
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promised by the Social Credit government in 1935. The Interim Program's name indicated the temporary nature of the program, which would remain in place until a complete system of Social Credit could be established in Alberta. Under the interim program, the Treasury Branches issued non-negotiable
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argued against privatization of ATB Financial noting the policy implications available to the Government of Alberta through a fully government controlled financial institution. The Parkland Institute argued ATB could be used to provide low cost financing to Albertans, financing social housing,
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that could be redeemed at participating merchants in the province. Consumers who purchased goods from participating merchants that were partially produced in Alberta would earn a "bonus" in their account of up to three per cent, the full bonus (in the form of transfer vouchers) being earned if
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Government employees were partially paid with Treasury Branch vouchers, with single employees, widows and widowers receiving 15 per cent of their salary in voucher form. Married employees were paid between 15 and 25 per cent of their salary in vouchers, and the calculation was made after all
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banks, modernized to allow ATB to compete with modern banks, offer new and in demand financial services and products, deliver programs with a for profit emphasis, remain cost conscious and profit motivated, and be subject to an accountability regime similar to the private sector.
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in 1983 allowed the institution to clear cheques, and the Branches developed an interest rate shielding policy for agricultural customers and delivered special payments on behalf of the government's residential mortgage loan program. In 1984 the Treasury Branches offered
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Transfer vouchers could also be used for payments to the provincial government, including taxes, licence fees, and other provincial debts. The transfer voucher system worked considerably better than the previous attempt to issue a citizen's dividend in the form of
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which opened the next day. The first employees of the Treasury Branches were provincial civil servants with previous banking experience, many of whom were transferred from the Treasury Department's Sales Tax Branch following the abolishment of the
370:, as well as greater economic autonomy from both the federal government and financial institutions based largely in Toronto and Montréal. However, in two years Aberhart's government failed to bring forward promised reforms, which resulted in a 510:
Superintendent. Expanding into lending services was necessary to gain a stronger presence in retail areas, as many merchants who operate with the Treasury Branches also maintained a separate account at another bank to ensure access to credit.
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or Alberta's provincial Credit Union Deposit Guarantee Corporation; deposits are instead fully guaranteed by the Government of Alberta itself. ATB Financial is one of fifteen financial institutions that participates in Canada's
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and other provincial politicians, although a probe by the auditor general found no evidence of government direction. The lawsuit was settled in December 2002, with details of the settlement remaining private.
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The Alberta economy grew significantly in the 1970s and early 1980s due to the rising price of oil. Total loans issued by the Treasury Branches grew from $ 10.6-million in 1950 to $ 1.9-billion by 1981.
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and associated regulations; the legislation is modeled on the statutes, regulations, and guidelines which govern banks and other federally chartered financial institutions. ATB is not a member of the
2661: 2656: 581:. The Treasury Branches were no exception, posting the first of six consecutive years of losses in 1983. Other regional financial institutions suffered at this time with the collapse of the 577:
However, despite significant growth, prosperity would not last forever. All Alberta industries suffered in the early 1980s owing to high interest rates, low world commodity prices, and the
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The Treasury Branches proved to be successful as deposits grew to $ 24-million by 1946, and by 1950 there were 45 Treasury Branches, six sub-branches, and 110 agencies employing 331 staff.
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rural caucus, and the ongoing and high-profile West Edmonton Mall lawsuit in the late 1990s created significant uncertainty for the value of ATB, scuttling any plans for privatization.
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chartered banks and credit unions, making it prime target for privatization. The government review led by Gordon Flynn recommended privatization; however, support from the
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construction companies, with the firm Sparling-Davis provided $ 4.5-million in loans, which was more than 20 per cent of the Treasury Branches overall loans. Premier
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named ATB Financial one its 100 Best Workplaces for Innovators in the International category. Based in Calgary, it had a three-year-old incubator, ATB Ventures.
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announced a number of government programs to strengthen ATB's balance sheet including providing $ 600-million in notational capital, and changes to requirements for
1037:"Glen Hodgson – Time to Review ATB Financial: Is It Still Needed as a Crown Corporation? | C.D. Howe Institute | Canada Economy News | Canadian Government Policy" 1297:
Reference re The Power of the Governor General in Council to Disallow Provincial Legislation and the Power of Reservation of a Lieutenant-Governor of a Province
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reluctantly approved a Royal Commission to look into the lending practices of the Treasury Branches the day before the 1955 election, the commission was led by
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in 1938, ATB Financial operates only in Alberta and provides financial services to over 800,000 Albertan residents and businesses. It is the largest
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were introduced in 1989 and in 1990 the Treasury Branches became the first Canadian financial institution to offer telephone banking services.
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government capitalized ATB Financial with an additional $ 1.5-billion to promote lending access to small and medium-sized businesses. In 2021
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The Aberhart government was able to utilize the Treasury Branches to operate the "Interim Program", which was an attempt to provide the
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on October 8, 1997. The government also appointed former Metropolitan Life CEO Paul Haggis as the new superintendent of ATB in 1996.
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Report of the Alberta Royal Commission Appointed Under the Public Inquiries Act, Chapter 139, Revised Statutes of Alberta, 1942
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The repayment of money deposited with ATB Financial and interest payable on that money is guaranteed by the Alberta government.
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prevented any person from challenging the constitutionality of Alberta's laws in court without receiving the approval of the
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noted that inappropriate incentives may have been to blame for insufficient due diligence on for the losing securities. The
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ATB Financial won the People's Choice Award for Alberta BoostR at the 2014 North America Corporate Entrepreneur Awards
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and associated regulations. ATB is instead regulated entirely by the Government of Alberta under the authority of the
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in 1938, with its roots dating back to political unrest in 1917 arising from the unmet credit demands of the
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made up of government appointees was established in 1996 and ATB formally became an autonomous provincial
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recommended that a deposit insurance scheme be implemented for Canadian banks. Subsequently, in 1969 the
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in North America and Alberta’s largest financial institution based in the province. Headquartered in
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to purchase ATB Financial; however, the amount offered to privatize ATB was not provided by Ceci.
3327: 3289: 3266: 3218: 3208: 3188: 3032: 2782: 2744: 2549: 2534: 2463:. Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. pp. 126–145. 1304: 578: 413:(Bill 1) levying provincial taxes on banks' paid-up capital and reserve funds at punitive rates, 399: 366:. Aberhart's government sought radical monetary reform in a province which was devastated by the 2455: 3410: 2834: 972: 849:
In 2017, ATB Financial was named second best workplace in all of Canada by Great Place to Work.
714: 503: 485:. Besides banking, the Treasury Branches served as government offices and propaganda centres. 3463: 3390: 3380: 3354: 3284: 3213: 3166: 3125: 2933: 2044: 1975: 1660: 760: 489: 482: 417:(Bill 8) similar to the previous disallowed act, but covering all "credit institutions", and 258: 215: 3395: 3103: 2978: 2195:"Alberta finance minister reveals Scotiabank's interest in buying province's ATB Financial" 457: 363: 79: 858:
Received two governance awards from the Canadian Society of Corporate Secretaries in 2014.
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Throughout its history ATB Financial has remained a prominent candidate for proponents of
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In 1998 ATB filed a lawsuit against the former acting superintendent of the bank and the
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In 2015, ATB Financial was named one of Alberta's Top Employers by Mediacorp Canada Inc.
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in 1985. By 1989 the Treasury Branches had an accumulated deficit of CA$ 150 million.
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posed by the federal government, unanimously ruled that such disallowance was valid.
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Bennett, Dean (August 29, 1998). "Mall owners call ATB allegations 'a conspiracy'".
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Awarded Outstanding Corporation award in the Edmonton Philanthropy Day celebrations.
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The Treasury Branches did begin to innovate in the early 1980s as well, joining the
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forcing the government to pass three pieces of controversial financial reform acts.
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https://www.fastcompany.com/90659111/best-workplaces-innovators-2021-international
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which provided a provincial guarantee for the deposits of the Treasury Branches.
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Ranked 4 of Canada's Top 50 Best Workplaces, Large and Multinational in 2016.
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required all bankers to obtain a licence from the Social Credit Commission,
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Teel, Gina (January 22, 2002). "Renamed Treasury Branches going urban".
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ATB was the subject of scandal in the late 1980s after clients such as
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https://www.fastcompany.com/best-workplaces-for-innovators/2021?view=1
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revealed the Government of Alberta had received a detailed offer from
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Branches financial footing, including a $ 100-million loss in 1996.
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The Social Credit Interim Program and the Alberta Treasury Branches
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Post, John Turley-Ewart, Special to Financial (December 20, 2019).
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with such a financial institution under its exclusive ownership.
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The 1967 Royal Commission on Banking and Finance led by Justice
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Arnold, Tom (June 11, 1997). "New role for Treasury Branches".
1062:"Alberta's Public Bank: How ATB Can Help Shape the New Economy" 748: 382:
prevented unlicensed banks and their employees from initiating
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Alberta's Public Bank: How ATB can help shape the new economy
1820:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. November 26, 1985. p. E2 1354: 1352: 817: 179: 153: 2162: 2150: 2070: 2055: 2015: 1998: 1774: 1631: 1616: 1484: 1217:"Is Alberta Treasury Branches the nation's strongest bank?" 901: 825: 681:
The Alberta Treasury Branches rebranded in January 2002 as
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Retail and business financial services, Wealth Management
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Democracy in Alberta: Social Credit and the Party System
1869:"Alberta Treasury Branches and the Edmonton Oilers sale" 709:
government responded in July 2009 when Finance Minister
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quickly introduced legislation to create an independent
2527: 1310: 241: 3054: 1604: 1520: 2363:"ATB Financial recognized for crowdfunding platform" 916: 1680:"Maladministration Charges Dismissed By Commission" 1580: 1544: 1496: 1436: 1424: 3559:Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario 2482: 2454: 2213: 1556: 1532: 1508: 1460: 1448: 1412: 1400: 1388: 1376: 1364: 1325: 1187:"Financial service providers regulated in Alberta" 1134: 1132: 751:the official to issue a commercially unreasonable 338:The Alberta Treasury Branches were created by the 3579: 3494: 1875:(Press release). October 2, 1997. Archived from 1706: 693:, when over $ 1.2-billion of non-bank sponsored 513:The only services provided up to 1943 were term 1129: 460:on September 29, 1938, followed by branches in 2566:Government of Alberta departments and agencies 980:(Government of Ontario savings bank 1922–2003) 596:'s Gainers Foods and the Ghermezian Brothers' 3603:Financial services companies based in Alberta 3040: 2880: 2866: 2550: 2419: 2180: 2168: 2156: 2076: 2064: 2024: 2009: 1963: 1961: 1783: 1754:"Premier Says Findings Are 'Most Gratifying'" 1640: 1625: 1490: 1358: 738: 528: 1270:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1157: 1140:"Miscellaneous Statutes Amendment Act, 2017" 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 568: 2117:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. p. A5. 1087:"ATB Financial - Alberta Treasury Branches" 441:the Supreme Court ruled all three bills as 3047: 3033: 2873: 2859: 2557: 2543: 2477: 1958: 1738:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1284: 563:The Treasury Branch Deposits Guarantee Act 2514:. Edmonton, Alta.: University of Alberta. 2461:Alberta Premiers of the Twentieth Century 2395:Albertans Investing in Alberta: 1938-1998 1214: 991: 963:List of banks and credit unions in Canada 394:. In August 1937, the federal government 288:, ATB Financial has over 5000 employees. 2127: 1812:"Bank failure blamed on 'triple whammy'" 1653:"Commission Clears Alberta Government". 834: 627: 409:Aberhart returned with three new bills, 326: 3517:Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2452: 2398:. Edmonton: Alberta Treasury Branches. 2237:from the original on September 14, 2016 2128:Brethour, Patrick (December 21, 2002). 2110: 1319: 1240: 1238: 431:, and the federal government posed the 3580: 2692:Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission 2192: 1967: 1677: 686:corporation did not occur until 2017. 493:transfer vouchers in place of regular 415:Credit of Alberta Regulation Act, 1937 3493: 3264: 3066: 3028: 2854: 2538: 1838: 39:Alberta Treasury Branches (1938–2017) 3554:Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation 3067: 2507: 2036: 1897: 1610: 1586: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1514: 1502: 1466: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1370: 1331: 1244: 1235: 307:Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation 3512:Business Development Bank of Canada 2420:Ascah, Bob; Anielski, Mark (2018). 2193:Morgan, Geoffrey (March 22, 2019). 676: 13: 3092:Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 2392:Alberta Treasury Branches (1999). 2313:from the original on July 23, 2016 1008:"ATB Financial Annual Report 2021" 978:Province of Ontario Savings Office 14: 3634: 3531:Provincial financial institutions 3265: 3234:Vancity Community Investment Bank 3056:Banks and credit unions in Canada 2519: 2333:"Excellence in Governance Awards" 1898:Jang, Brent (December 23, 2008). 816:As of May 24, 2018, ATB reported 420:Accurate News and Information Act 3618:Government-owned banks of Canada 2670: 2459:. In Rennie, Bradford J. (ed.). 1839:Clark, Marc (November 3, 1986). 1215:Greenwood, John (May 10, 2011). 947: 933: 919: 800:In March 2019, Finance Minister 771: 733: 376:Credit of Alberta Regulation Act 265:wholly owned by the province of 228: 227: 203: 202: 186: 185: 169: 168: 149: 148: 27: 2612:Environment and Protected Areas 2385: 2355: 2325: 2295: 2270: 2257:"The Best Workplaces in Canada" 2249: 2186: 2121: 2104: 2093: 2082: 2030: 1941: 1891: 1861: 1832: 1804: 1746: 1700: 1671: 1646: 1290: 380:Bank Employees Civil Rights Act 3613:1938 establishments in Alberta 3505:Federal financial institutions 2778:Serious Incident Response Team 2768:Law Enforcement Response Teams 2702:Petroleum Marketing Commission 2278:"Alberta's Top Employers 2015" 1993:Alberta Treasury Branches 1999 1954:. March 31, 1990. p. F16. 1936:Alberta Treasury Branches 1999 1799:Alberta Treasury Branches 1999 1599:Alberta Treasury Branches 1999 1575:Alberta Treasury Branches 1999 1479:Alberta Treasury Branches 1999 1344:Alberta Treasury Branches 1999 1303:, SCR 71 (4 March 1938), 1208: 1179: 1104: 1079: 1054: 1029: 868: 392:Lieutenant-Governor in Council 354:in a wave of unrest following 16:Canadian financial institution 1: 3593:Crown corporations of Alberta 2752:Pensions Services Corporation 2632:Justice and Solicitor General 2592:Community and Social Services 2456:"William Aberhart, 1935-1943" 2130:"Ghermezians, ATB reach deal" 1678:Drever, Bill (June 9, 1956). 1167:. Queen's Printer for Alberta 984: 881:Canadian Payments Association 811: 695:asset-backed commercial paper 605:Canadian Payments Association 438:Reference Re Alberta Statutes 322: 3495:Other financial institutions 3194:First Nations Bank of Canada 1948:"Any Time Banking offered". 1116:Alberta Chambers of Commerce 450: 388:Judicature Act Amendment Act 7: 3608:Companies based in Edmonton 2840:Heritage Savings Trust Fund 2627:Intergovernmental Relations 2491:University of Toronto Press 2427:(Report). Edmonton, Alta.: 2303:"Best Workplaces in Canada" 1659:. June 9, 1956. p. 1. 912: 312:Large Value Transfer System 10: 3639: 2788:Historic sites and museums 2662:Treasury Board and Finance 2574:Ministries and departments 2508:Powe, Bruce Allen (1951). 2453:Elliott, David R. (2004). 886:Cirrus (interbank network) 780:in Alberta. Under Premier 739:West Edmonton Mall scandal 689:ATB was not immune to the 610:US dollar savings accounts 529:Changes in 1950s and 1960s 317: 276:Originally established as 173:Can$ 210.53 million (2021) 3598:Banks established in 1938 3546: 3530: 3504: 3500: 3489: 3419: 3368: 3310: 3303: 3295:UNI Financial Cooperation 3277: 3273: 3260: 3244:Wealth One Bank of Canada 3204:Laurentian Bank of Canada 3139: 3077: 3073: 3062: 2889: 2827: 2808: 2760: 2720: 2679: 2668: 2572: 2181:Ascah & Anielski 2018 2169:Ascah & Anielski 2018 2157:Ascah & Anielski 2018 2077:Ascah & Anielski 2018 2065:Ascah & Anielski 2018 2025:Ascah & Anielski 2018 2010:Ascah & Anielski 2018 1900:"Peter Puck's last stand" 1784:Ascah & Anielski 2018 1762:. June 9, 1956. p. 3 1641:Ascah & Anielski 2018 1626:Ascah & Anielski 2018 1491:Ascah & Anielski 2018 1359:Ascah & Anielski 2018 843: 828:of $ 44.1 billion, and a 645:and the appointment of a 618:Automated teller machines 569:Oil and gas boom and bust 435:to the Supreme Court. In 278:Alberta Treasury Branches 236: 221: 211: 194: 190:Can$ 55.76 billion (2021) 177: 160: 144: 136: 107: 89: 63: 53: 43: 35: 26: 3304:Provincial credit unions 2721:Other Crown corporations 875:Alberta Regional Network 792:In its 2018 report, the 787:Progressive Conservative 707:Progressive Conservative 632:ATB Financial Branch in 623: 583:Canadian Commercial Bank 559:16th Alberta Legislature 269:, the only province in 207:Can$ 4.07 billion (2021) 3229:President's Choice Bank 3219:National Bank of Canada 3209:Manulife Bank of Canada 3189:Exchange Bank of Canada 2740:Foundation for the Arts 2697:Human Rights Commission 1974:. Edmonton. p. 1. 1193:. Government of Alberta 579:National Energy Program 504:prosperity certificates 427:by Lieutenant Governor 400:Supreme Court of Canada 67:September 29, 1938 3623:Government-owned banks 3224:Peoples Bank of Canada 3157:Bank of China (Canada) 2835:Canadian Energy Centre 2680:Boards and commissions 2637:Labour and Immigration 1841:"Anatomy of a failure" 1015:ATB 2021 Annual Report 973:Prosperity certificate 840: 637: 342:government of Premier 335: 69:; 85 years ago 3285:Coast Capital Savings 3278:Federal credit unions 3167:Canadian Western Bank 3126:Toronto-Dominion Bank 2934:Canadian Western Bank 2707:Securities Commission 839:ATB Branch, Edmonton. 838: 761:Toronto Dominion Bank 715:capital adequacy test 691:2008 financial crisis 661:Provincial Treasurer 631: 535:1955 Alberta election 352:1935 Alberta election 330: 259:financial institution 216:Government of Alberta 120:(President & CEO) 3104:Royal Bank of Canada 2979:Lone Pine Publishing 2712:Utilities Commission 2622:Indigenous Relations 2221:"2018 Annual Report" 1879:on December 17, 2003 1712:Macdonald, Hugh John 832:of $ 274.6 million. 747:alleging the family 612:in partnership with 600:defaulted on loans. 483:provincial sales tax 458:Rocky Mountain House 398:all three acts. The 364:John Edward Brownlee 80:Rocky Mountain House 3318:BlueShore Financial 3152:AMEX Bank of Canada 2999:Servus Credit Union 2773:Provincial Archives 2761:Provincial services 2723:and public agencies 2647:Seniors and Housing 2587:Children's Services 2307:greatplacetowork.ca 1912:on November 5, 2009 1223:. Postmedia Network 1091:www.canadabanks.net 824:of $ 32.7 billion, 820:of $ 51.9 billion, 544:Hugh John Macdonald 433:reference questions 404:reference questions 223:Number of employees 156:1.78 billion (2021) 23: 3522:Farm Credit Canada 3444:Desjardins Ontario 3333:Envision Financial 3162:Canadian Tire Bank 2582:Advanced Education 2429:Parkland Institute 2369:on January 2, 2015 2135:The Globe and Mail 1066:Parkland Institute 841: 794:Parkland Institute 757:West Edmonton Mall 667:board of directors 647:Board of Directors 638: 598:West Edmonton Mall 490:citizen's dividend 372:backbencher revolt 336: 58:Financial services 21: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3547:Deposit insurance 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3350:Gulf & Fraser 3323:Coastal Community 3256: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3199:ICICI Bank Canada 3097:Simplii Financial 3022: 3021: 3014:Triple Five Group 2884:-based businesses 2848: 2847: 2819:Elections Alberta 2642:Municipal Affairs 2479:MacPherson, C. B. 2438:978-1-894949-60-6 2343:on April 17, 2015 2282:canadastop100.com 1708:Mahaffy, James C. 1613:, pp. 82–83. 1529:, pp. 92–93. 745:Ghermezian family 671:Crown corporation 594:Peter Pocklington 411:Bank Taxation Act 303:ATB Financial Act 263:Crown corporation 252: 251: 232:5,044 (FTE, 2021) 127: 121: 48:Crown corporation 3630: 3502: 3501: 3491: 3490: 3439:Desjardins Group 3311:British Columbia 3308: 3307: 3275: 3274: 3262: 3261: 3172:Motive Financial 3108:HSBC Bank Canada 3087:Bank of Montreal 3075: 3074: 3068:For-profit banks 3064: 3063: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3026: 3025: 2989:PCL Construction 2944:Company's Coming 2875: 2868: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2687:Energy Regulator 2674: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2528:Official website 2515: 2504: 2488: 2474: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2365:. Archived from 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2339:. Archived from 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2236: 2225: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2108: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2013: 2007: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1971:Edmonton Journal 1965: 1956: 1955: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1908:. Archived from 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1787: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1720:. Edmonton, Alta 1714:(June 6, 1956). 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1656:Edmonton Journal 1650: 1644: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1308: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1012: 1004: 957: 952: 951: 950: 943: 938: 937: 936: 929: 927:Companies portal 924: 923: 922: 677:2000s to present 515:savings accounts 368:Great Depression 358:surrounding the 344:William Aberhart 333:William Aberhart 248: 245: 243: 231: 230: 206: 205: 199: 189: 188: 182: 172: 171: 152: 151: 125: 119: 77: 75: 70: 31: 24: 20: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3588:Banks of Canada 3578: 3577: 3576: 3563: 3542: 3526: 3496: 3473: 3427:Alterna Savings 3415: 3364: 3299: 3269: 3248: 3179:Citibank Canada 3135: 3130:TD Canada Trust 3069: 3058: 3053: 3023: 3018: 2949:EPCOR Utilities 2909:Aurora Cannabis 2885: 2879: 2849: 2844: 2823: 2809:Offices of the 2804: 2783:Sheriffs Branch 2756: 2745:Health Services 2722: 2716: 2675: 2666: 2652:Service Alberta 2568: 2563: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2501: 2471: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2424: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2191: 2187: 2179: 2175: 2171:, pp. 4–5. 2167: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2126: 2122: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2083: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2056: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2016: 2008: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1966: 1959: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1676: 1672: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1632: 1624: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1449: 1441: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1393: 1389: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1357: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1311: 1295: 1291: 1285:MacPherson 1953 1283: 1279: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1253: 1243: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1213: 1209: 1196: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1168: 1165:"O.C. 241/2018" 1163: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1112:"ATB Financial" 1110: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1017:. ATB Financial 1010: 1006: 1005: 992: 987: 953: 948: 946: 939: 934: 932: 925: 920: 918: 915: 871: 846: 814: 774: 741: 736: 703:Auditor-General 679: 651:Don Mazankowski 626: 571: 531: 453: 402:, in answering 325: 320: 240: 224: 195: 178: 165: 132: 110: 73: 71: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3636: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3506: 3498: 3497: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3469:Windsor Family 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3423: 3421: 3420:Eastern Canada 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3338:Island Savings 3335: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3271: 3270: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3184:Equitable Bank 3181: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3111: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3071: 3070: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3029: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959:Flair Airlines 2956: 2954:Finning Canada 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2813: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2657:Transportation 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2520:External links 2518: 2517: 2516: 2505: 2499: 2475: 2469: 2450: 2437: 2417: 2404: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2354: 2324: 2294: 2269: 2248: 2212: 2199:Financial Post 2185: 2173: 2161: 2149: 2120: 2114:Calgary Herald 2103: 2092: 2081: 2069: 2054: 2043:. p. E3. 2040:Calgary Herald 2029: 2014: 1997: 1985: 1957: 1951:Calgary Herald 1940: 1923: 1905:Globe and Mail 1890: 1860: 1831: 1817:Calgary Herald 1803: 1788: 1773: 1759:Calgary Herald 1745: 1699: 1685:Calgary Herald 1670: 1645: 1630: 1615: 1603: 1591: 1589:, p. 106. 1579: 1567: 1555: 1553:, p. 123. 1543: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1505:, p. 124. 1495: 1483: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1445:, p. 108. 1435: 1433:, p. 107. 1423: 1411: 1399: 1387: 1375: 1363: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1322:, p. 141. 1309: 1301:1938 CanLII 34 1289: 1287:, p. 177. 1277: 1251:Financial Post 1234: 1221:Financial Post 1207: 1178: 1156: 1128: 1103: 1078: 1053: 1041:www.cdhowe.org 1028: 989: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 975: 970: 965: 959: 958: 944: 930: 914: 911: 910: 909: 904: 899: 893: 888: 883: 878: 870: 867: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 845: 842: 813: 810: 773: 770: 753:loan guarantee 740: 737: 735: 732: 722:New Democratic 678: 675: 655:private sector 625: 622: 587:Northland Bank 570: 567: 540:Ernest Manning 530: 527: 470:Grande Prairie 452: 449: 360:United Farmers 324: 321: 319: 316: 293:chartered bank 250: 249: 238: 234: 233: 225: 222: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 200: 192: 191: 183: 175: 174: 166: 161: 158: 157: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 129: 128: 122: 118:Curtis Stange 113: 111: 108: 105: 104: 91: 87: 86: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3635: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3538:ATB Financial 3536: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3488: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267:Credit unions 3263: 3259: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2969:Intuit Canada 2967: 2965: 2964:Fountain Tire 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Capital Power 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Booster Juice 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2904:ATCO Electric 2902: 2900: 2899:ATB Financial 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2807: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735:ATB Financial 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2502: 2500:0-8020-6009-9 2496: 2492: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2470:0-88977-151-0 2466: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2440: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2407: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2216: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2177: 2170: 2165: 2159:, p. 18. 2158: 2153: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2085: 2079:, p. 20. 2078: 2073: 2067:, p. 19. 2066: 2061: 2059: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2033: 2027:, p. 17. 2026: 2021: 2019: 2012:, p. 16. 2011: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1995:, p. 66. 1994: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1964: 1962: 1953: 1952: 1944: 1938:, p. 56. 1937: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1894: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1801:, p. 54. 1800: 1795: 1793: 1786:, p. 13. 1785: 1780: 1778: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1741: 1735: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1649: 1643:, p. 12. 1642: 1637: 1635: 1628:, p. 11. 1627: 1622: 1620: 1612: 1607: 1601:, p. 17. 1600: 1595: 1588: 1583: 1577:, p. 16. 1576: 1571: 1565:, p. 98. 1564: 1559: 1552: 1547: 1541:, p. 94. 1540: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1517:, p. 91. 1516: 1511: 1504: 1499: 1493:, p. 10. 1492: 1487: 1481:, p. 15. 1480: 1475: 1469:, p. 71. 1468: 1463: 1457:, p. 75. 1456: 1451: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1427: 1421:, p. 72. 1420: 1415: 1409:, p. 79. 1408: 1403: 1397:, p. 68. 1396: 1391: 1385:, p. 82. 1384: 1379: 1373:, p. 81. 1372: 1367: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1346:, p. 12. 1345: 1340: 1334:, p. 73. 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1306: 1305:Supreme Court 1302: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1267: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1166: 1160: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1016: 1009: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 990: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 956: 955:Canada portal 945: 942: 931: 928: 917: 908: 905: 903: 900: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 876: 873: 872: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847: 837: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 809: 807: 803: 798: 795: 790: 788: 783: 779: 778:privatization 772:Privatization 769: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 734:Controversies 731: 729: 728: 723: 720:In 2015, the 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 684: 683:ATB Financial 674: 672: 668: 664: 659: 656: 652: 648: 642: 635: 630: 621: 619: 615: 611: 606: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 575: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 548:James Mahaffy 545: 541: 536: 526: 523: 519: 516: 511: 507: 505: 499: 496: 491: 486: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 448: 446: 445: 440: 439: 434: 430: 429:John C. Bowen 426: 422: 421: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:civil actions 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Social Credit 334: 329: 315: 313: 308: 304: 300: 299: 294: 291:ATB is not a 289: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:ATB Financial 247: 239: 235: 226: 220: 217: 214: 210: 201: 198: 193: 184: 181: 176: 167: 164: 159: 155: 147: 143: 139: 135: 123: 117: 116: 115: 114: 112: 106: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 22:ATB Financial 19: 3537: 3454:FirstOntario 3401:ConnectFirst 3343:Valley First 3147:Alterna Bank 2898: 2734: 2510: 2484: 2460: 2442:. Retrieved 2409:. Retrieved 2394: 2386:Bibliography 2373:December 19, 2371:. Retrieved 2367:the original 2357: 2345:. Retrieved 2341:the original 2336: 2327: 2315:. Retrieved 2306: 2297: 2285:. Retrieved 2281: 2272: 2260:. Retrieved 2251: 2239:. Retrieved 2227: 2215: 2203:. Retrieved 2198: 2188: 2183:, p. 2. 2176: 2164: 2152: 2140:. Retrieved 2133: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2095: 2084: 2072: 2038: 2032: 1988: 1969: 1949: 1943: 1914:. Retrieved 1910:the original 1903: 1893: 1881:. Retrieved 1877:the original 1872: 1863: 1851:. Retrieved 1844: 1834: 1822:. Retrieved 1815: 1806: 1764:. Retrieved 1757: 1748: 1722:. Retrieved 1716: 1702: 1690:. Retrieved 1683: 1673: 1654: 1648: 1606: 1594: 1582: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1522: 1510: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1450: 1438: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1390: 1378: 1366: 1361:, p. 9. 1339: 1327: 1320:Elliott 2004 1296: 1292: 1280: 1256:November 12, 1254:. Retrieved 1250: 1225:. Retrieved 1220: 1210: 1202: 1195:. Retrieved 1190: 1181: 1169:. Retrieved 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1143: 1121:November 13, 1119:. Retrieved 1115: 1106: 1096:November 12, 1094:. Retrieved 1090: 1081: 1071:November 12, 1069:. Retrieved 1065: 1056: 1046:November 12, 1044:. Retrieved 1040: 1031: 1021:February 13, 1019:. 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Toronto: 1688:. p. 1 869:Memberships 782:Ralph Klein 765:Ralph Klein 663:Jim Dinning 555:Dana Porter 533:During the 444:ultra vires 282:public bank 124:Joan Hertz 3582:Categories 3328:First West 3290:Innovation 3114:Scotiabank 2974:Katz Group 2914:AutoCanada 2405:0778509168 2049:2263454578 1980:2402436208 1665:2397103867 1191:Alberta.ca 985:References 896:MasterCard 830:net income 812:Financials 806:Scotiabank 711:Iris Evans 634:Big Valley 396:disallowed 323:Background 163:Net income 109:Key people 74:1938-09-29 3411:Steinbach 3239:VersaBank 3214:Motusbank 3119:Tangerine 2929:The Brick 2602:Education 2444:March 29, 2411:March 25, 2205:March 29, 2201:. Calgary 2142:March 26, 2138:. 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Index


Crown corporation
Financial services
Rocky Mountain House
Alberta
ATB Place
Edmonton
Alberta
Can$
Net income
Total assets
Total equity
Government of Alberta
www.atb.com
financial institution
Crown corporation
Alberta
Canada
public bank
Edmonton
chartered bank
Bank Act
Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation
Large Value Transfer System

William Aberhart
Social Credit
William Aberhart
West
1935 Alberta election

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