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ASTRA Museum

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34: 294: 166: 290:, and is easily accessible by car, bus or tramway. Occupying an area of 0.96 square kilometres, it is the largest open-air museum in Romania and one of the largest in Central and Eastern Europe. It contains houses and workshops of the traditional Romanian folk culture from the pre-industrial era. Over 300 houses and other buildings are situated in the forest around two artificial lakes with over 10 km of walkways between them. 482:
situated in the city centre in the Small Square. A new step in the museum's evolution is planned after the move to its new establishment in the ASTRA Palace, which is now occupied by the Sibiu County Library. The museum plans to extend its collections so that it can better present the civilisation from Transylvania as a European region, in which many
470:) was conceived as the keeper and the developer of the ASTRA Museum's collections. At its closure, some of its collections, numbering over 50,000 items out of which over 15,000 were in the ethnographic collection, were passed over to the Brukenthal Museum. In the period before 1990, all the ethnographic collections were organised under the 481:
The museum contains a collection of over 40,000 items, out of which almost 10,000 are recorded under the classification A, for most valuable. The collection contains clothing, textiles, pottery, religious objects and other items made of wood, iron or bone. They are organised in the museum's building,
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association. The first exposition was inside the Museum of Natural History building and was organised around the collection of Emil Sigerus, the most important collector of Transylvanian Saxon Folk Art at the end of the 19th century. In 1920 the museum's collections were included in the Brukenthal
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and in this period it increased the number of houses and buildings. Beginning in 1971, it started to orient itself towards folk civilisation by also including elements of folk life such as houses and community buildings. Since 2001 the museum has functioned as a museum complex, also comprising the
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in 1990, the Saxon collections were given over to the new establishment along with all other ethnology-related collections. In 1997, the Emil Sigerus Museum was opened in a building adjacent to the Franz Binder Museum in the Small Square. After the end of the restoration project restoring
478:, these collections were handed over to the new museum, and in 1993 the Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation was established to present the Transylvanian culture and civilisation in an inter-ethnic and interdisciplinary vision. 174: 573:
contains the personal collection of the founder of the Museum of Folk Technology and also the foremost personality in the field of ethnological and rural sociological studies to have worked in the Sibiu's
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is specialised in documentary film production. It evolved from the museum's audio-visual department. It organises a biennial documentary film festival, an important one in the Central and Eastern Europe.
356:. Also there are houses of shepherds, pottery workshops, iron workshops and others. There is also a working inn, a small pub and a dance pavilion. In the museum there is a wooden church from northern 553:, over 4,000 objects in the classifications of costumes, textiles and embroideries and over 400 wooden, metal, or bone objects out of which over 150 are painted furniture items. 438:
donated a collection of over 100 ethnographic objects gathered during his travels and expeditions to various parts of the world. The newer collections contain artifacts from
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in the Small Square, the museum will have a more appropriate space to exhibit its collections of over 2,700 ceramic pieces, including the permanent exposition of decorative
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and civilisation museums in the city, a series of laboratories for conservation and research, and a documentation centre. It is the successor of the
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has specifically modern connotations) was established in and was opened to the public in 1967. Until 1990 the museum worked as a branch of the
415:) in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The collections were expanded after the museum's opening, and now number over 3000 items. 185:, in what is today the ASTRA Palace in Sibiu, built through a public subscription with the specific purpose of creating a museum. In 1929, in 676: 403:, on the Small Square in Sibiu's old city centre. It was based around an initial group of artifacts collected by the members of the 790: 785: 383:
holiday in the middle of August. Also, permanent and temporary exhibitions can be seen in a special pavilion inside the museum.
71: 454:. In addition, over 400 pieces have been donated from the gifts fund donated to the Romanian Presidency between 1965 and 1989. 33: 528: 775: 765: 713: 399:) is the only museum in Romania that specialises in non-European ethnology. It was opened in 1993 in a house known as the 795: 236:
decided to pursue the project of establishing the Sibiu open-air museum, having folk technology as its main theme. The
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Museum and they were displayed in a new space inside the Brukenthal Palace; from 1950, they were included in the
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ethnic group in Transylvanian and Romanian culture. The museum's collections are based around those from the
718: 64: 620: 612:(also known as Romanys), the only significant ethnic group in Romania that does not yet have a museum. 376: 245: 418:
The museum is named after Franz Binder, a merchant and a diplomat who spent more than 20 years in
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at the middle of the 19th century. A particularly remarkable piece in the museum is an ancient
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One of the most important projects of the museum complex is the opening of a new museum named
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A series of festivals and fairs take place in the museum annually, the most popular one being
205: 515: 8: 213: 623:. The museum organised a series of events to promote the Folk Traditions in Romania. 616: 499: 349: 221: 149:
that has existed in the city since 1905. Its modern life started with the opening of
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delayed the establishment of the new museum by 20 years, in which period the old
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opened in 1998. Since 1990 it has used the ASTRA name to reflect its heritage.
198: 190: 189:, an open-air Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania was created, and in 1932 the 759: 741: 728: 609: 345: 287: 86: 73: 483: 357: 353: 217: 514:) was established in an attempt to fill a gap, presenting the role of the 608:. This project is attempting to bring together cultural artifacts of the 293: 186: 38:
The main entrance of the ASTRA National Museum Complex open-air museum.
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decided in 1897 to establish a museum of Romanian civilisation as a "
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groups together the museum's library, archive and publishing house.
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Das Museum der sächsischen Volkskunde und Volkskunst "Emil Sigerus"
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contains a series of other departments related to its activity:
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Muzeul de Etnografie şi Artă Populară Săsească "Emil Sigerus"
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Complexul National Muzeal ASTRA at Google Cultural Institute
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A mill in the Museum of the Traditional Folk Civilization.
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was closed due to ideological reasons. Due to the work of
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The "ASTRA" Museum of the Traditional Folk Civilization
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Some of the most spectacular buildings are a group of
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The exhibits are organised into six thematic groups:
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The Museum of Culture and Civilisation of the Romany
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handles over 60,000 items in the museum's patrimony.
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Ethnology and Civilisation Museums in Sibiu, Romania
386: 757: 286:, 3 km south of Sibiu, on the road towards 644:. ASTRA National Museum Complex. Archived from 271:"ASTRA" Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization 489: 413:Siebenburgische Verein fur Naturwissenschaften 405:Transylvanian Association for Natural Sciences 397:Muzeul de Etnografie Universală "Franz Binder" 393:"Franz Binder" Museum of Universal Ethnography 275: 251:"Franz Binder" Museum of Universal Ethnography 141:, which gathers under the same authority four 464:"ASTRA" Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation 255:"ASTRA" Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation 434:in 1907, Hermann von Hannenheim. Dr. med. 32: 375:which takes place each summer around the 360:brought in 1990-1992 from the village of 277:Muzeul Civilizaţiei Populare Tradiţionale 292: 164: 639: 593:Conservation and Restoration Department 542:Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization 476:Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization 468:Muzeul Civilizaţiei Transilvane "ASTRA" 265:Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization 801:1905 establishments in Austria-Hungary 758: 232:in the late 1950s and early '60s, the 320:an exposition of monumental sculpture 579:Information and Documentation Center 458:Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation 305:food production and animal husbandry 540:After the establishment of the new 13: 173:The Romanian cultural association 106:Ethnology and Civilisation Museums 14: 822: 664: 642:"Colecţia Arthur von Sachsenheim" 348:monastery, a small mine from the 131:Complexul Naţional Muzeal "ASTRA" 26:Complexul Naţional Muzeal "ASTRA" 520:Carpathians Transylvanian Museum 452:Democratic Republic of the Congo 314:manufacture of household objects 791:Ethnographic museums in Romania 615:In 2007, Sibiu was, along with 563:"ASTRA" National Museum Complex 529:Siebenbürgischer Karpatenverein 436:Arthur Soterius von Sachsenheim 387:Museum of Universal Ethnography 257:, both opened in 1993, and the 222:communist government of Romania 123:"ASTRA" National Museum Complex 786:Folk art museums and galleries 633: 571:Cornel Irimie Memorial Cabinet 561:Besides the four museums, the 556: 25: 1: 682:(in Romanian). Archived from 626: 151:The Museum of Folk Technology 20:ASTRA National Museum Complex 474:. After the creation of the 179:shelter for keeping the past 7: 776:National museums of Romania 766:Museums established in 1905 621:European Capital of Culture 599: 490:Museum of Saxon Ethnography 308:production of raw materials 204:In 1940, after the loss of 10: 827: 796:History museums in Romania 714:ASTRA Museum at museum.com 160: 373:The Folk Craftsmen's Fair 332:area, a playing area for 246:Brukenthal Museum Complex 133:) is a museum complex in 110: 102: 63: 55: 47: 43: 31: 24: 806:Museums in Sibiu County 311:means of transportation 781:Folk museums in Europe 526:opened in 1895 by the 511: 503: 412: 377:Saint Mary's Dormition 298: 276: 238:Folk Technology Museum 170: 130: 811:Romanian folk culture 547:The House of the Arts 296: 206:Northern Transylvania 168: 516:Transylvanian Saxons 282:) is located in the 738: /  709:ASTRA Film Festival 704:Franz Binder Museum 648:on January 29, 2018 586:"ASTRA" Film Studio 340:, an early form of 214:Second Vienna Award 87:45.7707°N 24.1445°E 83: /  21: 299: 183:Cornel Diaconovici 171: 19: 742:45.752°N 24.112°E 350:Apuseni Mountains 120: 119: 818: 753: 752: 750: 749: 748: 743: 739: 736: 735: 734: 731: 698: 690: 688: 681: 671:Official website 658: 657: 655: 653: 637: 535:Folk Art Section 486:have coexisted. 472:Folk Art Section 428:Austro-Hungarian 317:public buildings 279: 234:Romanian Academy 115:Official website 98: 97: 95: 94: 93: 92:45.7707; 24.1445 88: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 36: 22: 18: 826: 825: 821: 820: 819: 817: 816: 815: 756: 755: 746: 744: 740: 737: 732: 729: 727: 725: 724: 692: 686: 679: 675: 667: 662: 661: 651: 649: 638: 634: 629: 602: 559: 492: 460: 426:donated by the 389: 284:Dumbrava Forest 267: 163: 91: 89: 85: 82: 77: 74: 72: 70: 69: 39: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 824: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 747:45.752; 24.112 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 700: 699: 689:on 2006-10-09. 666: 665:External links 663: 660: 659: 631: 630: 628: 625: 601: 598: 597: 596: 589: 582: 575: 558: 555: 491: 488: 459: 456: 424:Egyptian mummy 388: 385: 322: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 266: 263: 199:Dimitrie Gusti 193:was opened in 191:Village Museum 162: 159: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 67: 61: 60: 59:Sibiu, Romania 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 823: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 761: 754: 751: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 696: 685: 678: 674: 673: 672: 669: 668: 647: 643: 640:Maria Bozan. 636: 632: 624: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 594: 590: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567: 566: 564: 554: 552: 548: 543: 538: 536: 531: 530: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 487: 485: 484:ethnic groups 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 384: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 302: 295: 291: 289: 285: 281: 278: 272: 262: 260: 256: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:Cornel Irimie 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 169:ASTRA Palace. 167: 158: 156: 153:in 1964, now 152: 148: 147:ASTRA Museum 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 23: 723: 684:the original 650:. Retrieved 646:the original 635: 614: 605: 603: 592: 585: 578: 570: 562: 560: 546: 541: 539: 534: 527: 523: 519: 495: 493: 480: 475: 471: 467: 463: 461: 417: 404: 401:Hermes House 400: 396: 392: 390: 372: 370: 366:Sălaj County 358:Transylvania 354:Danube Delta 333: 323: 300: 274: 270: 268: 258: 254: 250: 241: 237: 226:ASTRA Museum 225: 220:and the new 218:World War II 203: 178: 172: 154: 150: 146: 122: 121: 745: / 693:(2.72  610:Roma people 557:Departments 466:(Romanian: 395:(Romanian: 344:) from the 273:(Romanian: 242:technologie 212:due to the 90: / 65:Coordinates 48:Established 760:Categories 733:24°06′43″E 730:45°45′07″N 627:References 617:Luxembourg 430:consul in 78:24°08′40″E 75:45°46′15″N 444:Indonesia 328:from the 326:windmills 195:Bucharest 143:ethnology 652:June 12, 600:Projects 574:Museums. 500:Romanian 450:and the 381:Orthodox 346:Păltiniş 338:skittles 330:Dobrudja 288:Răşinari 127:Romanian 56:Location 448:Ecuador 342:bowling 280:"ASTRA" 210:Hungary 161:History 139:Romania 111:Website 691:  619:, the 508:German 420:Africa 409:German 362:Bezded 334:popice 253:, the 771:Sibiu 687:(PDF) 680:(PDF) 551:tiles 440:Japan 432:Egypt 379:, an 175:ASTRA 135:Sibiu 654:2013 591:The 584:The 577:The 569:The 524:MSVK 494:The 462:The 391:The 269:The 187:Cluj 103:Type 51:1905 695:MiB 522:or 364:in 208:to 197:by 762:: 537:. 510:: 506:; 502:: 446:, 442:, 411:: 368:. 201:. 157:. 137:, 129:: 697:) 656:. 498:( 407:( 336:( 125:(

Index


Coordinates
45°46′15″N 24°08′40″E / 45.7707°N 24.1445°E / 45.7707; 24.1445
Official website
Romanian
Sibiu
Romania
ethnology

ASTRA
Cornel Diaconovici
Cluj
Village Museum
Bucharest
Dimitrie Gusti
Northern Transylvania
Hungary
Second Vienna Award
World War II
communist government of Romania
Cornel Irimie
Romanian Academy
Brukenthal Museum Complex
Dumbrava Forest
Răşinari

windmills
Dobrudja
skittles
bowling

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