354:, who had been the primary advocate for the Warburg investment in Becker, died. Although Warburg had originally planned to buy out Paribas, after Siegmund Warburg's death, Paribas bought out Warburg's interest in the joint venture in early 1983. Following the departure of Warburg from the joint venture, the firm was renamed A.G. Becker Paribas.
422:
A.G. Becker enjoyed a rich history of producing leading banking figures who received their early training and up to two decades of experience with Becker before emerging as leaders in their own rights at other banks and in other fields. Many younger Becker bankers, hired from 1977 through 1984, never
357:
Now effectively in control of the firm, Paribas, took a more visible role in managing Becker. In June 1983, Paribas' president Herve M. Pinet, became chairman and chief executive of Becker, and Daniel J. Good became president and chief operating officer. Even though the profitability of other firms
333:
throughout the mid-1970s. However, the firm was plagued by competition between
Warburg and Paribas, as well as cultural conflicts between French, English and American executives and internal management issues in the U.S. In 1978, Becker's president, Paul Judy, an architect of the joint venture was
413:
to a leadership in the commercial paper markets and also enhanced certain of its investment banking advisory and underwriting businesses. After the acquisition of Becker, a number of executives remained with
Merrill, most notably Barry S. Friedberg who would serve as head of Investment Banking in
365:
bought out the 50% of the company owned by employees and other shareholders, taking full control of the business. However, within a few months, Paribas soured on the business after investing additional capital. Becker had lost in excess of $ 80 million, through the trading of government bonds, in
239:
Through the early part of the 20th century, Becker became one of the leading commercial paper firms in the U.S. Becker's commercial paper business had been founded on the dealing of "bankers acceptances", another form of short term finance for corporate borrowers, that was popular in the
Chicago
228:. Becker, who had been a junior partner under Schaffner, paid in $ 50,000 from a life insurance policy to start his own firm and by 1904 Becker had paid back the losses suffered by Schaffner's customers. Initially, Becker paid needy customers, particularly widows, first out of his own pocket.
38:
423:
had the opportunity to rise through the Becker ranks because of its sale to
Merrill Lynch in 1984. Nonetheless they can now be counted within the senior ranks of bankers, financiers and academics in roles throughout the United States, including Becker's original home in Chicago.
313:
and 60% owned by the existing shareholders of Becker, a combination of employees and management. In 1982, the two
European firms increased their stake from 40% to just over 50%, after they made a joint investment of $ 15 million to $ 20 million.
309:(Compagnie Financiere de Paris et des Pays-Bas, prior to the bank's nationalization in 1982). As a result of the transaction, the firm operated under the name A.G. Becker-Warburg Paribas Becker and was 40% owned by the two European
240:
markets. At one point in the development of the commercial paper market in the United States, two banks were the dominant commercial paper dealers: A G Becker (concentrating its business in the MidWest and West and in the
325:
and Becker's president Paul Judy, expanded Becker's capital base and added an international dimension to its investment banking business. At the time, the deal was considered emblematic of the globalization of finance.
346:. In July 1982, the two European partners increased their stake to just over 50% taking control of the business, in exchange for an equity injection needed to stabilize the company's finances. In October 1982,
366:
the final months of
Paribas' ownership, losing approximately $ 15 million each month. However, the company suffered more long-term challenges including high overhead costs and decreased revenues from its
646:"The Financial Times has examined the problems which caused S G Warburg, a Mercury Securities subsidiary, and Paribas to lift their joint stake in A G Becker-Warburg Paribas Becker to just over 50%".
342:
Becker's president Ira Wender was forced out of the firm in 1982 when the firm announced a major restatement of its financials revealing larger operating losses. He was replaced by Daniel J. Good and
232:
892:
386:. Merrill Lynch acquired Becker for $ 100 million in stock but absorbed only a few hundred of the firm's employees. The acquisition of Becker came on the heels of the purchase of
224:
In 1893, Abraham G. Becker took control of
Herbert Schaffner & Co., a commercial paper business in Chicago. The firm, which was founded by Becker's uncle had failed during the
370:
as well as equity and fixed income businesses. In May 1984, Becker sold its securities-correspondent business, representing 500 employees or one-third of its workforce, to
902:
897:
887:
792:
847:"Mercury Securities, the parent of S G Warburg, has severed its financial links with Paribas, the nationalised French bank." April 30, 1983
912:
877:
334:
replaced by Ira Wender. Under Wender, a number of key executives who had built the firm either were forced out or left the company.
907:
661:
207:
consulting business with the creation of "Green Book" tables comparing results to benchmarks, to help identify the performance of
677:
301:
In 1974 A.G. Becker entered into a merger with
Warburg Paribas, a newly formed American joint venture between London-based
517:
247:
The firm slowly branched out into a stock and bond brokerage. In 1911, the firm completed its first underwriting for
625:
569:
731:
837:
872:
708:
375:
483:
Daniel J. Good who became
President of EF Hutton LBO, Inc. and Head of Merchant Banking of Shearson Lehman Bros.
513:
244:) and Goldman Sachs (concentrating more on the East Coast and in the various financial markets of New York).
442:
438:
490:
431:
17:
882:
456:
Barry S. Friedberg, following the purchase of Becker, would go on to be head of
Investment Banking at
358:
rebounded significantly in the bull market of late 1982 and 1983, Becker continued to sustain losses.
391:
387:
107:
378:. Then in August 1984, Paribas announced the sale of the remainder of the company, comprising its
248:
476:
enter the commercial paper market; as Lehman's CEO he engineered the storied sale of that firm to
287:
466:, founder of Gilder, Gagnon, Howe & Co. began his career as a broker at Becker in the 1960s.
531:
208:
780:
767:
695:
601:
551:
853:
811:
512:
spent two years at A.G. Becker, from 1960 to 1962, before winning election to serve in the
8:
450:
630:
379:
367:
330:
118:
56:
434:
began his career in the Institutional Trading department at Becker in the late 1960s.
403:
102:
857:
527:
477:
427:
351:
322:
290:
271:
256:
241:
161:
747:
A.G. Becker Cuts Staff 10%, Cites Weak Markets. Wall Street Journal, May 30, 1984
797:
648:
509:
486:
473:
469:
343:
146:
756:
Merrill Moves To Reorganize Its Top Ranks. Wall Street Journal, March 26, 1993
521:
463:
399:
189:
231:
866:
496:
457:
410:
383:
329:
The joint venture was initially successful in elevating Becker's position in
310:
279:
263:
225:
177:
169:
91:
460:, and subsequently rose to the position of Senior Executive Vice President.
395:
371:
347:
337:
318:
302:
164:
house. It evolved into a full line investment banking firm with offices in
576:
296:
293:, part-owner of Sears, had tapped his friend Becker to lead the offering.
267:
252:
197:
173:
534:
began his career in investment banking at Becker from 1959 through 1970.
446:
453:
in the United States and as of 2009 managed in excess of $ 22 billion.
503:
437:
Richard Elden, a former analyst at Becker in the 1960s, established
283:
122:
154:
37:
362:
306:
275:
204:
165:
150:
193:
185:
181:
262:
By 1919, the firm had opened offices along the west coast in
394:
and rumors during the summer of 1984 had paired Becker with
235:
Abraham G. Becker, founder of A. G. Becker & Co. in 1893
286:. Also in 1919, Becker arranged $ 50 million of notes for
893:
Defunct financial services companies of the United States
781:
Institutions were a life raft for fund-of-funds managers
338:
Becker Paribas and the sale to Merrill Lynch (1982-1984)
297:
Joint venture with S.G. Warburg and Paribas (1974-1982)
832:
160:
Becker's history goes back to the 1880s when it was a
812:"Stephen Weiss, Benefactor to Cornell, Is Dead at 72"
903:
Financial services companies disestablished in 1984
833:
A Chronicle of the History of A.G. Becker & Co.
499:(born 1939), Olympic fencer and hedge fund manager
696:Joint Ventures, Alliances, and Corporate Strategy
493:from 1977 to 1981 would join Becker in July 1982.
898:Financial services companies established in 1893
864:
678:"French Partner To Buy British Share In Becker"
564:
562:
560:
317:The transaction, which had been championed by
219:
888:Former investment banks of the United States
783:. Pensions & Investments, April 5, 2010
557:
765:Sam Kirschner, Eldon Mayer, Lee Kessler.
727:
725:
723:
721:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
552:The Jews of Chicago: from shtetl to suburb
27:American investment bank based in Illinois
602:Handbook On the History of European Banks
570:"A Short History of A.G. Becker & Co"
642:
640:
251:. Thereafter, the firm raised debt for
230:
718:
608:
14:
865:
637:
554:. University of Illinois Press, 1996
255:and later issued preferred stock for
626:"Becker Paribus: An Ill-Fated Union"
854:A.G. Becker & Co., Inc. Records
768:The Investor's Guide to Hedge Funds
382:and other securities businesses to
24:
913:Defunct banks of the United States
878:Defunct companies based in Chicago
25:
924:
825:
732:"Behind Becker's Unhappy Breakup"
693:Harrigan, Kathryn Rudie (2003).
417:
409:The purchase of Becker propelled
374:, which at the time was owned by
838:"2 Holders Widen Role in Becker"
662:"Becker Appoints New Leadership"
605:. Edward Elgar Publishing, 1994
414:the late 1980s and early 1990s.
376:Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
36:
908:1893 establishments in Illinois
810:Weber, Bruce (April 20, 2008).
804:
786:
774:
759:
750:
741:
709:"Paribus Sets Funds for Becker"
599:Manfred Pohl, Sabine Freitag.
702:
687:
671:
655:
593:
545:
13:
1:
538:
514:U.S. House of Representatives
771:. John Wiley and Sons, 2006
472:left Becker in 1963 to help
449:industry creating the first
439:Grosvenor Capital Management
203:Becker was a pioneer in the
7:
491:Comptroller of the Currency
432:Driehaus Capital Management
10:
929:
220:Founding and early history
214:
516:. He later served as U.S.
392:Shearson/American Express
388:Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb
249:Hart Schaffner & Marx
128:
114:
108:San Francisco, California
98:
86:
78:
70:
62:
52:
44:
35:
502:Jeff Peek, President of
288:Sears, Roebuck & Co.
532:Weiss, Peck & Greer
209:institutional investors
873:Banks based in Chicago
236:
143:A. G. Becker & Co.
31:A. G. Becker & Co.
445:was a pioneer in the
234:
518:Secretary of Defense
451:fund of hedge funds
130:Number of employees
32:
842:The New York Times
816:The New York Times
738:. August 26, 1984.
736:The New York Times
713:The New York Times
682:The New York Times
666:The New York Times
631:The New York Times
380:investment banking
368:investment banking
331:investment banking
237:
119:Investment banking
57:Financial services
30:
883:Merrill (company)
801:. April 23, 1984.
684:. March 24, 1983.
634:. August 7, 1984.
242:commodity markets
200:), among others.
157:, United States.
140:
139:
103:Chicago, Illinois
74:Abraham G. Becker
16:(Redirected from
920:
858:Newberry Library
819:
808:
802:
790:
784:
778:
772:
763:
757:
754:
748:
745:
739:
729:
716:
706:
700:
691:
685:
675:
669:
659:
653:
652:. July 13, 1982.
644:
635:
623:
606:
597:
591:
590:
588:
587:
581:
575:. Archived from
574:
566:
555:
549:
528:Stephen H. Weiss
520:under President
478:American Express
428:Richard Driehaus
352:Siegmund Warburg
323:Siegmund Warburg
305:and Paris-based
291:Julius Rosenwald
257:Hupp Motor Works
162:commercial paper
40:
33:
29:
21:
928:
927:
923:
922:
921:
919:
918:
917:
863:
862:
850:
844:. July 2, 1982.
828:
823:
822:
809:
805:
791:
787:
779:
775:
764:
760:
755:
751:
746:
742:
730:
719:
707:
703:
699:. Beard Books.
692:
688:
676:
672:
668:. July 9, 1982.
660:
656:
649:Financial Times
645:
638:
624:
609:
598:
594:
585:
583:
579:
572:
568:
567:
558:
550:
546:
541:
510:Donald Rumsfeld
487:John G. Heimann
474:Lehman Brothers
470:Lewis Glucksman
420:
344:John G. Heimann
340:
299:
222:
217:
147:investment bank
135:
131:
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
926:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
861:
860:
849:
848:
845:
835:
829:
827:
826:External links
824:
821:
820:
803:
785:
773:
758:
749:
740:
717:
715:. May 4, 1984.
701:
686:
670:
654:
636:
607:
592:
556:
543:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
525:
522:George W. Bush
507:
500:
494:
484:
481:
467:
464:Richard Gilder
461:
454:
435:
419:
418:Notable alumni
416:
400:Morgan Stanley
339:
336:
311:merchant banks
298:
295:
278:as well as in
221:
218:
216:
213:
138:
137:
132:
129:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
100:
96:
95:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
925:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
859:
855:
852:
851:
846:
843:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
817:
813:
807:
800:
799:
794:
789:
782:
777:
770:
769:
762:
753:
744:
737:
733:
728:
726:
724:
722:
714:
710:
705:
698:
697:
690:
683:
679:
674:
667:
663:
658:
651:
650:
643:
641:
633:
632:
627:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
604:
603:
596:
582:on 2011-08-11
578:
571:
565:
563:
561:
553:
548:
544:
533:
530:, founder of
529:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
498:
497:James Melcher
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
479:
475:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:Merrill Lynch
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
430:, founder of
429:
426:
425:
424:
415:
412:
411:Merrill Lynch
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:Merrill Lynch
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
361:In May 1984,
359:
355:
353:
349:
345:
335:
332:
327:
324:
320:
315:
312:
308:
304:
294:
292:
289:
285:
281:
280:New York City
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:San Francisco
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
233:
229:
227:
226:Panic of 1893
212:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:San Francisco
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
133:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
104:
101:
97:
93:
92:Merrill Lynch
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
841:
815:
806:
796:
788:
776:
766:
761:
752:
743:
735:
712:
704:
694:
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
647:
629:
600:
595:
584:. Retrieved
577:the original
547:
421:
408:
396:Paine Webber
372:Pershing LLC
360:
356:
348:S.G. Warburg
341:
328:
319:S.G. Warburg
316:
303:S.G. Warburg
300:
261:
246:
238:
223:
202:
159:
142:
141:
136:1,600 (1984)
134:2,450 (1983)
99:Headquarters
90:Acquired by
45:Company type
793:"Fire Sale"
402:as well as
268:Los Angeles
253:U.S. Gypsum
198:Switzerland
174:Los Angeles
18:A.G. Becker
867:Categories
586:2010-08-26
539:References
489:, former
447:hedge fund
441:in 1971.
504:CIT Group
443:Grosvenor
284:St. Louis
149:based in
123:brokerage
350:founder
321:founder
272:Portland
170:New York
155:Illinois
115:Products
53:Industry
48:Acquired
856:at the
363:Paribas
307:Paribas
276:Seattle
215:History
205:pension
190:England
166:Chicago
151:Chicago
145:was an
94:in 1984
79:Defunct
71:Founder
63:Founded
404:Nomura
194:Geneva
192:) and
186:London
182:Boston
110:, U.S.
105:, U.S.
580:(PDF)
573:(PDF)
798:Time
282:and
274:and
87:Fate
82:1984
66:1893
840:.
390:by
869::
814:.
795:.
734:.
720:^
711:.
680:.
664:.
639:^
628:.
610:^
559:^
406:.
398:,
270:,
266:,
259:.
211:.
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
153:,
121:,
818:.
589:.
524:.
506:.
480:.
196:(
188:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.