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371:. They again visited Timor and arrived back in Sydney on 12 January 1820. The third voyage to the north coast with King began on 15 June, but meeting bad weather the bowsprit was lost and a return was made for repairs. Sailing again on 13 July 1820 the northerly course was followed and eventually the continent was circumnavigated. Though they found the little vessel was in a bad state when they were on the north-west coast, and though serious danger was escaped until they were close to home, they were nearly wrecked off
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wrote, "How little he regarded posthumous fame is seen by the fewness of his published works, a brief sketch of the Flora of New
Zealand being the only systematic account of his Botanical discoveries...". In fact, although he was effectively barred from publishing on botany whilst employed as "King's
639:
and he was given the title of "King's
Collector for the Royal Garden at Kew". He was so successful that a hothouse originally built for specimens from Africa was renamed "Botany Bay House" because it became filled with Cunningham's specimens. Although his main role was to collect propagation
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to be credited with their discovery. (Baxter had risked arrest and a possible flogging for undermining
Cunningham's work by sending specimens to commercial interests.) When Cunningham returned to London, he sent duplicates of his herbarium specimens to other botanists, including
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to refit, where they arrived on 27 September 1821. They left after a stay of seven weeks and reached King George Sound on 24 December 1821. A sufficiently long stay was made for
Cunningham to make an excellent collection of plants, and then turning on their tracks the
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on a second voyage to the north and north-west coasts. On this occasion they started up the east coast and
Cunningham found many opportunities for adding to his collections. One of these was after the ship reached the mouth of the
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rivers and shared in the privations of the 1,200 miles (1,930 km) journey. He collected specimens of about 450 species and gained valuable experience as an explorer. Cunningham named the species
565:. He wrote in his diary that the lush grassland plains on the Darling Downs were ideal for livestock grazing. Exploring around Mount Dumaresq, Cunningham found a pass, now known as
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on 21 January 1818. Though their stay was short many specimens were found but the islands on the west coast were comparatively barren. Towards the end of March the
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Australia's most prolific plant collector of the early nineteenth century, Cunningham had been sent to
Australia to expand the collection at the King' Garden at
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which runs parallel to
Cunningham's Gap was actually the pass first identified by Cunningham in 1827. After its rediscovery in 1847, Spicer's Gap was used as a
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as government botanist, resigning the following year on finding that he was required to grow vegetables for government officials. On 27 June 1839, he died of
462:. This pass was soon superseded however by more accessible passes found to the east. He returned to Bathurst through an undeveloped Mudgee on 27 June 1823.
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sailed up the west coast and round the north of
Australia. Sydney was reached again on 25 April 1822. Cunningham provided a chapter on botany to King's
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and though often finding the botany interesting, he found little that was absolutely new, as Brown had preceded him. In May he went with King in the
233:. Banks later wrote the Cunningham's collections of orchids and bulbs from this part of South America contributed much honour to the Royal Gardens.
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517:, was able to do much botanical work, and returned to Sydney on 20 January 1827. Accounts of his work in New Zealand will be found in Hooker's
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and then north to the base of the ranges there. On 7 June, after some difficult climbing, he came across a gap in the mountains which he named
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387:. They left on 26 May 1821, the northern route was chosen, and when they were on the west coast of Australia it was found necessary to go to
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Cunningham soon became more interested in expeditions of discovery than botany and in 1823 he set out from
Bathurst to explore inside the
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442:. With five men and five horses, he journeyed north from Bathurst, along the Cudgegong River, passing through what is now Rylstone and
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material, his lasting legacy are his herbarium sheets which are thought by his biographer, Anthony
Orchard, to exceed 20,000.
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Narrative of a Survey of the intertropical and western Coasts of Australia : performed between the years 1818 and 1822
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after both Allan Cunningham and Dr. James Cunningham, a British doctor who introduced the trees into cultivation in 1702.
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on 14 October 1822 and returned to Parramatta in January 1823. His account of about 100 plants met with will be found in
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Academy and then went into a solicitor's office (a Lincoln's Inn Conveyancer). He afterwards obtained a position with
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Australian dictionary of dates and men of the time : containing the history of Australasia from 1542 to 1879
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Cunningham was concerned that many of his discoveries sent to Kew were not published, allowing others, including
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Cunningham's Pandora's Pass, Tracking and Mapping the Explorers, 1823, Volume 4, 2nd Edition, Sunnyland Press
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and on 28 August 1826 he was able to sail on a whaler. He was hospitably received by the missionaries in the
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Collector", he nevertheless later published seven major papers, and 57 shorter papers on subjects including
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435:, 1825, under the title "A Specimen of the Indigenous Botany ... between Port Jackson and Bathurst".
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Shortly after his return, Cunningham made an excursion south from Sydney, ascending the prominent peak of
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189:, Scotland, and his English wife Sarah (nÊe Juson/Jewson nÊe Dicken). Allan Cunningham was educated at a
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and travelling north. On this journey, Cunningham named many geographical landmarks including the
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The circumnavigation of Australia was completed on 27 August when they reached Vernon Island in
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In probably his most famous expedition, Cunningham set out to explore the area to the west of
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Cunningham returned to the Moreton Bay penal colony in 1828, setting off from Brisbane with
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on 29 July 1818. Cunningham's collections during this voyage included about 300 species.
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It is often thought that Cunningham published few papers on botany and in his obituary,
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in 1824. He travelled with three convicts, three horses and a cart and he travelled via
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In 1831, Cunningham returned to England, but went back to Australia in 1837 on board
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on the north coast were reached and many new plants were discovered. They reached
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Endersby, Jim (2000). "A Garden Enclosed: Botanical Barter in Sydney, 1818-39".
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1590:"Australian Broadcasting Commission electoral information - Seat of Cunningham"
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today runs further north, through the gap, from the small township of Aratula.
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which he did, on 24 July. The peaks on either side of the gap were also named,
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1075:"A Few General Remarks on the Vegetation of Certain Coasts of Terra Australis"
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and others, who published his descriptions with acknowledgement to "A.Cunn.".
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dedicated to documenting accurate information related to Allan Cunningham
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161:, primarily known for his expeditions into uncolonised areas of eastern
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343:. Towards the end of the year he made a voyage to Tasmania arriving at
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area, Cunningham travelled on the south side of the Gap whereas the
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Indigenous intermediaries: new perspectives on exploration archives
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Brief View of the Progress of Interior Discovery in New South Wales
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was of only 85 tons, but sailing on 22 December 1817 they reached
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includes digitised letters and reports made by Cunningham to the
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1535:"On the structure of the female flower in Cycadae and Coniferae"
1010:. No. 267. Queensland, Australia. 8 July 1928. p. 26.
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481:. Poor weather prevented him from continuing his journey south.
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Memorial to Allan Cunningham's "discovery" of Cunningham's Gap,
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where he arrived on 20 December 1816. He established himself at
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and report on the suitability of the land for grazing purposes.
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Konishi, Shino; Nugent, Maria; Shellam, Tiffany, eds. (2015).
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458:, which he thought would allow for a practicable road to the
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1571:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
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In September 1822 Cunningham went on an expedition over the
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1288:"The dispersal of Allan Cunningham's botanical collections"
852:(rainforest featherwood) commemorate Allan and his brother
450:. Unable to find one, he returned west through what is now
664:. He was one of the first scientists to publish papers on
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Botanist on P.P. King's 1817-1822 circumnavigation voyages
181:, England, the son of Allan Cunningham (head gardener at
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
1321:"Miscellaneous Notices - Death of Mr. Allan Cunningham"
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Cunningham also undertook an expedition to what is now
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Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland) (2000).
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Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
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1099:. Archerfield, Queensland: Aussie Books. p. 42.
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1823 exploration for a pass over the Liverpool Range
936:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
631:Category:Taxa named by Allan Cunningham (botanist)
529:1827 exploration of discovery to the Darling Downs
446:and then eastwards looking for a pass through the
379:was then condemned and the next voyage was on the
297:Cunningham traveled as the ship's botanist aboard
153:(13 July 1791 â 27 June 1839) was an English
1539:The Miscellaneous Botanical Works of Robert Brown
324:on 4 June 1818 and, turning for home, arrived at
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1175:, J. Kay McDonald, Kangaroo Press, Sydney, 1985
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504:
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1173:Exploring the ACT and Southeast New South Wales
229:between 1814 and 1816 collecting specimens for
573:Further exploration of the Moreton Bay region
221:On Banks' recommendation, Cunningham went to
1194:"Extract from Field Books of Mr. John Oxley"
1081:, vol. 2, John Murray, pp. 497â533
1490:
1390:British Journal for the History of Science
1281:
1279:
1022:– via National Library of Australia.
972:"Dictionary of Australian Biography Cl-Cu"
887:, is named in honour of Allan Cunningham.
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1491:Quattrocchi, Umberto (17 November 1999).
1371:
1356:"Allan Cunningham's cryptic publications"
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489:In September 1824 Cunningham accompanied
27:English botanist and explorer (1791â1839)
1787:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
1767:Botanical collectors active in Australia
1386:
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1354:Orchard, Anthony E. (14 November 2013).
1347:
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617:route. In 1829, Cunningham explored the
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1262:. State of Queensland. pp. 34â35.
1260:Heritage Trails of the Great South East
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860:is named in honour of Allan. The genus
429:Geographical Memoirs on New South Wales
245:and on 28 September 1816 he sailed for
14:
1724:
1312:
1155:from the original on 27 September 2012
1085:
1713:Colonial Secretary of New South Wales
1705:Colonial Secretary's papers 1822-1877
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1335:from the original on 10 November 2016
1240:from the original on 13 November 2012
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537:in 1827, crossing to the west of the
241:He was soon ordered to the colony of
205:, and this brought him in touch with
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1602:from the original on 28 October 2010
1549:from the original on 21 January 2022
561:, Mount Dumaresq and the Burrell or
509:Cunningham had long wished to visit
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1595:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1494:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
784:Cunningham memorial obelisk in the
519:Companion to the Botanical Magazine
347:on 2 January 1819. He next visited
257:Botanist on Oxley's 1817 expedition
24:
1797:English people of Scottish descent
1511:from the original on 31 March 2024
1453:from the original on 31 March 2024
1208:from the original on 30 April 2012
1014:from the original on 1 August 2024
976:Dictionary of Australian Biography
955:
477:and the valley in which flows the
236:
25:
1833:
1792:Maritime exploration of Australia
1772:Botanists active in South America
1672:
1569:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
982:from the original on 26 July 2015
714:in Sydney, and was buried in the
1286:Orchard, Anthony (12 May 2014).
1151:, George Robertson, p. 49,
881:A species of Australian lizard,
383:which was twice the size of the
110:Exploration of eastern Australia
1651:International Plant Names Index
1643:
1582:
1561:
1523:
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1465:
1433:
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978:. Project Gutenberg Australia.
890:The Australian federal seat of
1822:19th-century British botanists
1817:19th-century English explorers
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1166:
1145:Heaton, John Henniker (1879),
1138:
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1063:
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994:
800:Archontophoenix cunninghamiana
589:and to establish the route to
265:'s 1817 expedition beyond the
13:
1:
1802:People from Wimbledon, London
1762:Botanists active in Australia
1695:National Library of Australia
948:
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505:Voyage to New Zealand in 1826
485:Voyage to Moreton Bay in 1824
172:
1717:Moreton Bay Penal Settlement
1679:The Allan Cunningham Project
1325:Edwards's Botanical Register
1233:Early Explorers in Australia
1073:; Cunningham, Allan (1827),
791:Some of Australia's plants:
786:Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
493:on his second expedition to
134:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
1709:State Library of Queensland
1449:. 29 June 1901. p. 9.
10:
1838:
1690:Indian Academy of Sciences
1472:Allan Cunningham 1791â1839
1124:. Sunnyland. p. 220.
1120:Whitehead (10 June 2013).
716:Devonshire Street Cemetery
628:
1812:Pre-Separation Queensland
1403:10.1017/S0007087499004033
844:(myrtle tree, Tasmania),
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523:Annals of Natural History
216:
193:private school, Reverend
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50:
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34:
1579:. ("Cunningham", p. 63).
1097:Stories of the Southside
872:named the conifer genus
868:in Cunningham's honour.
818:Casuarina cunninghamiana
812:Lysiphyllum cunninghamii
725:
289:during this expedition.
1782:Explorers of Queensland
1541:. Vol. 1. p.
1305:10.7751/telopea20147421
1095:Roberts, Beryl (1991).
894:, which stretches from
841:Nothofagus cunninghamii
625:Contributions to botany
339:region and present day
308:from 1817 to 1820. The
177:Cunningham was born in
1807:People from Parramatta
1777:Explorers of Australia
1757:British pteridologists
1685:Toowoomba City Council
1626:Queensland Place Names
1481:Retrieved on 27-1-2009
1373:10.7751/telopea2013022
1319:Lindley, John (1840).
846:Pennantia cunninghamii
836:Medicosma cunninghamii
824:Centipeda cunninghamii
794:Araucaria cunninghamii
788:
686:William Jackson Hooker
601:. After exploring the
416:
199:William Townsend Aiton
185:House), who came from
1630:Queensland Government
1622:"Allan (entry 45903)"
1477:7 August 2008 at the
1446:Sydney Morning Herald
921:was named after him.
850:Polyosma cunninghamii
783:
585:and five men to find
411:
398:Narrative of a Survey
1742:British phycologists
1192:Oxley, John (1925).
1071:King, Phillip Parker
806:Banksia cunninghamii
720:Royal Botanic Garden
539:Great Dividing Range
497:and explored up the
440:Great Dividing Range
360:(the site of modern
1752:English taxonomists
927:author abbreviation
884:Egernia cunninghami
848:(brown beech), and
666:botanical geography
364:) on 28 June 1819.
306:Phillip Parker King
1441:"Allan Cunningham"
1002:"Allan Cunningham"
858:Cunningham Highway
856:, a botanist. The
789:
658:physical geography
417:
414:Cunningham Highway
261:Cunningham joined
201:superintendent of
119:Richard Cunningham
102:Botanist, explorer
1747:English botanists
1577:978-1-4214-0135-5
1504:978-0-8493-2675-2
1269:978-0-7345-1008-2
1131:978-0-9757163-8-0
1106:978-0-947336-01-1
1037:. Acton, A.C.T.:
919:Allan, Queensland
803:(Bangalow palm),
525:, 1838 and 1839.
314:King George Sound
286:Eucalyptus dumosa
179:Wimbledon, London
148:
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127:Scientific career
65:Wimbledon, London
16:(Redirected from
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912:Illawarra region
898:in the south of
827:(old man weed),
821:(river sheoak),
771:
746:: 99â132. 1832.
591:Cunningham's Gap
479:Queanbeyan River
460:Liverpool Plains
335:overlooking the
318:Goulburn Islands
151:Allan Cunningham
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603:McPherson Range
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567:Cunninghams Gap
555:Condamine River
551:Macintyre River
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448:Liverpool Range
423:and arrived at
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369:Clarence Strait
358:Endeavour River
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942:botanical name
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673:William Baxter
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619:Brisbane River
599:Mount Mitchell
595:Mount Cordeaux
583:Charles Fraser
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547:Dumaresq River
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515:Bay of Islands
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499:Brisbane River
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456:Pandora's Pass
421:Blue Mountains
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280:Acacia pendula
267:Blue Mountains
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1531:Brown, Robert
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1497:. CRC Press.
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1181:0-86417-049-1
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1122:Pandoras Pass
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1048:9781925022773
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587:Mount Warning
584:
580:
579:Patrick Logan
570:
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559:Darling Downs
556:
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543:Hunter Valley
540:
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471:Lake Bathurst
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99:Occupation(s)
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71:
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53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1656: A.Cunn
1655:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1568:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1538:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1493:
1486:
1467:
1457:29 September
1455:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1328:
1324:
1314:
1295:
1291:
1259:
1253:
1242:, retrieved
1232:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1201:
1197:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1157:, retrieved
1147:
1140:
1121:
1115:
1096:
1078:
1065:
1034:
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
975:
916:
906:in southern
889:
882:
880:
875:Cunninghamia
873:
870:Robert Brown
861:
849:
845:
839:
835:
832:cunninghamii
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
790:
743:
737:
706:
703:
670:
645:John Lindley
642:
634:
611:Spicer's Gap
576:
563:Gwydir River
532:
522:
521:, 1836, and
518:
508:
488:
464:
437:
433:Barron Field
431:, edited by
428:
418:
397:
393:
384:
380:
376:
366:
352:
330:
326:Port Jackson
309:
300:
296:
284:
278:
260:
240:
220:
211:Joseph Banks
207:Robert Brown
187:Renfrewshire
176:
150:
149:
138:
126:
78:(1839-06-27)
76:27 June 1839
61:13 July 1791
29:
1737:1839 deaths
1732:1791 births
1700:Kew Gardens
1366:: 191â204.
1236:, Methuen,
1212:12 November
1159:12 November
1018:19 November
1007:Sunday Mail
896:Port Kembla
722:in Sydney.
712:consumption
678:de Candolle
535:Moreton Bay
511:New Zealand
495:Moreton Bay
333:Mount Keira
231:Kew Gardens
227:James Bowie
203:Kew Gardens
165:to collect
1726:Categories
1606:15 January
1244:9 November
986:25 January
949:References
900:Wollongong
892:Cunningham
768:Q108673781
700:Later life
629:See also:
615:stagecoach
491:John Oxley
373:Botany Bay
349:Launceston
341:Wollongong
263:John Oxley
251:Parramatta
195:John Adams
173:Early life
57:1791-07-13
1427:145561289
1411:0007-0874
1057:917505639
1039:ANU Press
904:Heathcote
866:Endlicher
815:(jigal),
760:0266-6235
541:from the
389:Mauritius
337:Illawarra
275:Macquarie
163:Australia
121:(brother)
115:Relatives
92:Australia
67:, England
1635:13 March
1600:Archived
1553:22 April
1547:Archived
1533:(1866).
1515:25 March
1509:Archived
1475:Archived
1451:Archived
1339:24 April
1333:Archived
1238:archived
1230:(1925),
1228:Lee, Ida
1206:Archived
1153:archived
1012:Archived
980:Archived
764:Wikidata
650:taxonomy
467:Canberra
425:Bathurst
394:Bathurst
381:Bathurst
362:Cooktown
159:explorer
155:botanist
1419:4027955
1360:Telopea
1331:: 1â3.
1292:Telopea
932:A.Cunn.
854:Richard
707:Norfolk
694:Lindley
690:Bentham
682:Schauer
662:zoology
654:geology
607:highway
452:Merriwa
385:Mermaid
377:Mermaid
353:Mermaid
310:Mermaid
301:Mermaid
271:Lachlan
269:to the
139:A.Cunn.
18:A.Cunn.
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1501:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1298:: 44.
1266:
1179:
1128:
1103:
1055:
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938:citing
908:Sydney
862:Alania
776:Legacy
766:
758:
557:, the
444:Coolah
375:. The
345:Hobart
304:under
247:Sydney
223:Brazil
217:Brazil
191:Putney
167:plants
84:Sydney
1423:S2CID
1415:JSTOR
830:Ficus
726:Works
322:Timor
225:with
1707:via
1637:2014
1608:2011
1573:ISBN
1555:2020
1517:2023
1499:ISBN
1459:2010
1407:ISSN
1341:2019
1264:ISBN
1246:2012
1214:2012
1177:ISBN
1161:2012
1126:ISBN
1101:ISBN
1053:OCLC
1043:ISBN
1020:2023
988:2018
756:ISSN
660:and
597:and
299:HMS
283:and
273:and
209:and
157:and
73:Died
51:Born
1543:461
1399:doi
1368:doi
1300:doi
902:to
748:doi
736:".
637:Kew
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