911:
999:
610:
746:
66:
1573:
1293:
952:(1869, 1884b) although he was not against the theory of evolution, Argyll argued instead for theistic evolution. He did argue against the erosive capability of glaciers (1873) and was an important economist (1893) and institutionalist (1884a), in which latter capacity he was quite similar to his political opponent,
805:
Argyll was a major catalyst of the
Education (Scotland) Act of 1872. Under his leadership in 1866, the Argyll Commission looked into the Scottish schooling system and found it severely inadequate. The report – eventually finished in 1869 – was used to call for education reforms. As a result of this
677:
and was one of the first to give a detailed account of the principles of bird flight in the hopes of advancing artificial aerial navigation (i.e. flying machines). His literary output was extensive writing on topics varying from science and theology to economy and politics. In addition to this, he
866:, but resigned on 31 March 1881 in protest at Gladstone's Land Bill, claiming it would interfere with the rights of landlords and had been brought in response to terrorism. In 1886, he fully broke with Gladstone over the question of the prime minister's support for
1120:. She died aged 50 in January 1894. In 1895, Argyll married a third time, to Ina, daughter of Archibald McNeill. Ina survived the duke by a quarter of a century, dying in December 1925. There were no children from either the second or third marriages.
1511:
673:
statesman. He made a significant geological discovery in the 1850s when his tenant found fossilized leaves embedded among basalt lava on the Island of Mull. He also helped to popularize
843:
which functioned from 1872 to 1906. This college which was located on the
Coopers Hill estate, near Egham was set up in order to train civil engineers for service in the Indian
1066:
Lord George
Granville Campbell (25 December 1850 – 21 April 1915), married Sybil Lascelles Alexander, daughter of James Brace Alexander, on 9 May 1879. They had three children.
2553:
2508:
1893:
1309:
1052:
Lord Walter
Campbell (30 July 1848 – 2 May 1889), married Olivia Rowlandson Milns on 14 April 1874. They had two children, including Douglas Walter Campbell, whose son was
2543:
2633:
1427:
1020:
2623:
980:
2558:
2548:
1714:
269:
609:
2613:
2498:
1069:
Lady
Elisabeth Campbell (14 February 1852 – 24 September 1896) she married Lt.-Col. Edward Harrison Clough-Taylor on 17 July 1880. They had one daughter.
2603:
976:
1687:
397:
1589:
806:
lobbying, the
Education Act (Scotland) 1872 was passed making primary school education mandatory in Scotland for children aged between 5 and 13.
139:
883:
50:
2628:
2563:
1778:
2528:
1950:
1788:
780:
679:
633:
123:
1318:
1768:
1729:
1697:
1670:
964:
788:
683:
385:
257:
2608:
1128:
2618:
2533:
1900:
654:
2598:
1108:
The
Duchess of Argyll died aged 53 in May 1878. In 1881, Argyll married Amelia Maria (born 1843), daughter of the Right Reverend
1060:
998:
1805:
1566:
987:(later renamed the Royal Aeronautical Society), and served as its president from 1866 to 1895. He was elected a member of the
2593:
2513:
2488:
1350:
1209:
The Unseen
Foundations of Society. An Examination of the Fallacies and Failures of Economic Science Due to Neglected Elements
1016:
829:
488:
309:
184:
127:
2493:
1761:
1660:
1643:
212:
200:
2588:
1795:
1633:
1046:
968:
727:
333:
1606:
1450:
1031:
910:
856:
772:
151:
17:
2583:
1870:
1839:
1822:
1746:
1623:
1616:
1132:
1053:
1027:
848:
784:
711:
626:
592:
567:
321:
276:
840:
2523:
750:
2518:
2226:
1736:
1444:
992:
879:
852:
795:
687:
640:
361:
297:
233:
188:
172:
111:
1104:
Lady
Constance Harriett Campbell (11 November 1864 – 9 February 1922), married Charles Emmott on 27 June 1891.
2573:
2437:
1955:
1847:
899:
2578:
2568:
2266:
2150:
2105:
2065:
2035:
1909:
1677:
988:
814:
794:
He was again Lord Privy Seal between 1859 and 1866 in the second
Palmerston administration, and then under
340:
1535:
1276:
798:
second administration, in which position he was notable as a strong advocate of the Northern cause in the
2251:
2135:
1556:
647:
53:
1084:
Lady Evelyn Campbell (17 August 1855 – 22 March 1940), married James Baillie-Hamilton on 10 August 1886.
2411:
2140:
2090:
1436:
984:
972:
56:
2538:
2336:
2326:
2276:
2070:
2060:
2050:
1935:
928:
Argyll was also an amateur scientist dedicated to many areas of science. Aside from his own work in
2503:
2447:
2386:
2321:
1965:
1161:
756:
By the time of his succession, Argyll had already obtained notice as a writer of pamphlets on the
2366:
2241:
2211:
2191:
2145:
2125:
2045:
1985:
1945:
1925:
1886:
1878:
1042:
844:
810:
768:
691:
373:
245:
2401:
2356:
2351:
2271:
2186:
1078:
871:
575:
2311:
2261:
2231:
2201:
1562:
1109:
915:
833:
1406:
1386:
1298:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
771:
faction. He was a frequent and eloquent speaker in the House of Lords. A close associate of
2483:
2478:
2406:
2376:
2246:
2216:
2115:
1970:
1087:
887:
875:
745:
71:
47:
1366:
8:
2396:
2391:
2286:
2236:
2100:
2095:
2075:
1813:
1342:
1223:
1186:
1113:
1072:
891:
723:
715:
571:
44:
1572:
2301:
2291:
2005:
1980:
1411:
1391:
1371:
799:
761:
757:
670:
471:
65:
2442:
2361:
2296:
2256:
2020:
1930:
1440:
1346:
1215:
953:
822:
731:
703:
425:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2130:
2120:
2080:
2000:
1960:
1170:
1124:
1098:
1097:
Lady Mary Emma Campbell (22 September 1859 – 22 March 1947), married Rt. Rev. Hon.
1003:
817:, in which role his refusal to promise support against the Russians to the emir of
446:
975:
and served as its president from 1860 to 1864. In 1855 he became president of the
2416:
2341:
2025:
2010:
1995:
1940:
1704:
1650:
1596:
1499:
1091:
983:. In 1866, he was a founding member of Britain's first aeronautical society, the
867:
863:
776:
663:
579:
90:
1475:
1335:
2457:
2452:
2371:
2346:
2316:
2196:
2055:
2015:
1860:
1829:
1117:
1035:
707:
461:
429:
2472:
2331:
2306:
2281:
2221:
2206:
2040:
2030:
1990:
1975:
1313:
1305:
1299:
960:
2381:
2166:
933:
2421:
1429:
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J)
929:
818:
674:
2110:
1536:
The Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire as at Present Existing
1322:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 486.
941:
1310:
Argyll, Earls and Dukes of s.v. George John Douglas Campbell, 8th duke
949:
945:
937:
36:
1041:
Lord Archibald Campbell (18 December 1846 – 29 March 1913), married
847:. In 1871, while actually serving in the Cabinet, his son and heir,
718:, the only daughter of John Glassel. Argyll succeeded his father as
1563:"Archival material relating to George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll"
1148:
1127:
in April 1900, six days before his 77th birthday, and is buried at
760:, which he strove to avert, and he rapidly became prominent on the
666:
1908:
1264:
The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland
1551:
765:
1425:
1144:
450:
1075:(9 March 1853 – 18 June 1895), married Gertrude Blood in 1881.
1059:
Lady Edith Campbell (7 November 1849 – 6 July 1913), married
1182:. Proceedings of the Geological Society. pp. li - lxxviii.
1023:, in 1844. They had five sons and seven daughters, being:
839:
Argyll also played a key role in the establishment of the
874:, but pursued an independent course. Having been already
1172:
Primeval Man: An Examination of some Recent Speculations
623:
George John Douglas Campbell, 8th and 1st Duke of Argyll
1217:
The Philosophy of Belief; Or, Law in Christian Theology
1021:
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland
882:
from 1862 until his death in 1900. He was sworn of the
948:. He was a leader in the scholarly opposition against
2554:
Presidents of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society
2509:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
1045:
on 12 January 1869. They had two children, including
991:
in 1869. In 1886, he was elected as a member to the
726:) in 1847. With his death he became also hereditary
1131:. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son
1015:Argyll was married three times. He married firstly
813:'s first government of 1868 to 1874, Argyll became
2544:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1334:
977:British Association for the Advancement of Science
1557:contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Argyll
1277:The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
2470:
1426:C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006).
1063:on 23 December 1868. They had thirteen children.
737:He owned 175,000 acres in Argyll and Dumbarton.
1090:(22 February 1858 – 25 February 1931), married
2634:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
1911:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
1500:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
2624:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1894:
1303:
859:, enhancing his status as a leading grandee.
678:served prominently in the administrations of
2559:Presidents of the Royal Aeronautical Society
2549:Presidents of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
967:. Three years later, he became additionally
878:from 1847, Argyll held the honorary post of
862:In 1880 he again served under Gladstone, as
289:30 November 1855 – 21 February 1858
2614:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
2499:Chancellors of the University of St Andrews
353:9 December 1868 – 17 February 1874
1901:
1887:
1769:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
1571:
965:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
64:
27:British polymath and statesman (1823–1900)
2604:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
1332:
971:. In 1849 he was elected a Fellow of the
749:1869 caricature of the Duke of Argyll by
103:4 January 1853 – 7 December 1855
1405:
1385:
1365:
1286:
1284:
1101:on 4 July 1882. They had three children.
997:
909:
779:between 1852 and 1855 in the cabinet of
744:
1094:on 12 May 1879. They had five children.
1061:Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland
764:side in parliamentary politics via the
710:, the second but only surviving son of
658:(30 April 1823 – 24 April 1900; styled
489:Lady Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
14:
2471:
1266:. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 92.
1030:(6 August 1845 – 2 May 1914), married
830:Lady Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower
1882:
1281:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1166:. London: Strahan. (5th Ed. in 1868).
985:Aeronautical Society of Great Britain
2629:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
2564:Rectors of the University of Glasgow
758:disruption of the Church of Scotland
531:
164:18 June 1859 – 26 June 1866
2529:Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers
1796:Rector of the University of Glasgow
1261:
1047:Niall Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll
981:President of The Geological Society
969:Rector of the University of Glasgow
740:
728:Master of the Household of Scotland
504:
225:28 April 1880 – 2 May 1881
24:
1244:
25:
2645:
1544:
1054:Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll
1028:John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll
712:John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll
593:John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll
2609:19th-century Scottish landowners
1291:
1225:Organic Evolution Cross-Examined
894:in 1883. In 1892 he was created
841:Royal Indian Engineering College
608:
2619:Burials at the Argyll Mausoleum
2534:Lord-lieutenants of Argyllshire
1529:
1504:
1493:
1203:Scotland As It Was and As It Is
1180:President's Anniversary Address
1010:
870:, although he did not join the
551:
527:
500:
2599:Secretaries of State for India
1737:Lord Lieutenant of Argyllshire
1468:
1419:
1399:
1379:
1359:
1326:
1270:
993:American Philosophical Society
905:
880:Lord Lieutenant of Argyllshire
530: 1881; died
503: 1844; died
13:
1:
1848:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1415:. 8 April 1892. p. 2082.
1375:. 4 January 1853. p. 29.
1237:
919:
900:Peerage of the United Kingdom
697:
75:
2594:Scottish non-fiction writers
2514:Fellows of the Royal Society
2489:19th-century Scottish people
1806:Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Bt
1779:The Lord Balfour of Burleigh
1678:Secretary of State for India
1154:
1081:(22 May 1854 – 6 July 1910).
1017:Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower
989:American Antiquarian Society
815:Secretary of State for India
341:Secretary of State for India
7:
2494:People from Argyll and Bute
1730:The Marquess of Breadalbane
1395:. 6 May 1856. p. 1680.
1333:Partridge, Michael (2003).
979:. From 1872 to 1874 he was
961:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
2650:
2589:Scottish political writers
1698:The Duke of Northumberland
1671:Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt
1480:Royal Aeronautical Society
1437:Royal Society of Edinburgh
973:Royal Society of Edinburgh
959:In 1851, he was elected a
386:Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt
258:The Duke of Northumberland
2430:
2159:
2071:Warington Wilkinson Smyth
1918:
1867:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1836:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1802:
1793:
1785:
1775:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1702:
1694:
1688:The Marquess of Salisbury
1684:
1675:
1667:
1657:
1648:
1640:
1630:
1621:
1613:
1603:
1594:
1590:The Marquess of Salisbury
1586:
1581:
1232:Autobiography and Memoirs
1138:
787:between 1855 and 1858 in
616:
604:
585:
562:
477:
467:
457:
436:
412:
407:
403:
398:The Marquess of Salisbury
391:
379:
367:
357:
346:
339:
327:
315:
303:
293:
282:
275:
263:
251:
239:
229:
218:
206:
194:
178:
168:
157:
145:
140:The Marquess of Salisbury
133:
117:
107:
96:
89:
85:
63:
34:
2584:Scottish science writers
1151:is named in his honour.
1002:Portrait of Campbell by
2086:George Douglas Campbell
2046:Joseph Ellison Portlock
1986:George Bellas Greenough
1946:George Bellas Greenough
1926:George Bellas Greenough
1319:Encyclopædia Britannica
1304:Yorke, Philip Chesney;
1262:Dod, Robert P. (1860).
845:Public Works Department
811:William Ewart Gladstone
374:William Ewart Gladstone
310:The Viscount Palmerston
246:William Ewart Gladstone
185:The Viscount Palmerston
128:The Viscount Palmerston
2524:Knights of the Thistle
2352:William Alexander Deer
2272:Herbert Leader Hawkins
1661:The Earl of Malmesbury
1211:. London: John Murray.
1175:. New York: Routledge.
1079:Lady Victoria Campbell
1007:
925:
872:Liberal Unionist Party
753:
732:Sheriff of Argyllshire
714:, and his second wife
213:The Earl of Malmesbury
2519:Knights of the Garter
2312:Walter Campbell Smith
2262:Henry Hurd Swinnerton
2202:Arthur Smith Woodward
2061:Andrew Crombie Ramsay
1762:The Viscount Melville
1644:The Earl of Hardwicke
1341:. Routledge. p.
1019:, eldest daughter of
1001:
916:George Frederic Watts
913:
888:Knight of the Thistle
886:in 1853, appointed a
836:in this government.
834:Mistress of the Robes
748:
201:The Earl of Hardwicke
2574:Scottish politicians
1789:The Earl of Eglinton
1715:The Lord Carlingford
1617:The Viscount Canning
1607:The Earl of Harrowby
1567:UK National Archives
1516:search.amphilsoc.org
1512:"APS Member History"
1188:The Eastern Question
1129:Kilmun Parish Church
1088:Lady Frances Balfour
1006:(no later than 1895)
892:Knight of the Garter
876:Vice Lord Lieutenant
322:The Viscount Canning
270:The Lord Carlingford
152:The Earl of Harrowby
124:The Earl of Aberdeen
72:Herbert Rose Barraud
2579:Scottish scientists
2569:Scottish economists
2327:Sydney Hollingworth
2287:Herbert Harold Read
2111:John Whitaker Hulke
2101:Henry Clifton Sorby
2096:Peter Martin Duncan
2076:Thomas Henry Huxley
1814:Peerage of Scotland
1634:The Lord Colchester
1198:. New York: Putnam.
1196:The Unity of Nature
1114:Bishop of St Albans
1073:Lord Colin Campbell
828:Argyll's wife (née
821:helped lead to the
724:Peerage of Scotland
702:Argyll was born at
662:until 1847), was a
334:The Lord Colchester
2322:James Stubblefield
2277:William Fearnsides
2006:Roderick Murchison
1981:Roderick Murchison
1747:The Duke of Argyll
1624:Postmaster General
1582:Political offices
1456:on 24 January 2013
1412:The London Gazette
1392:The London Gazette
1372:The London Gazette
1191:. London: Strahan.
1008:
963:and was appointed
926:
800:American Civil War
785:Postmaster General
769:Conservative Party
754:
277:Postmaster General
41:The Duke of Argyll
18:8th Duke of Argyll
2466:
2465:
2443:Mark Moody-Stuart
2337:Frederick Shotton
2297:Owen Thomas Jones
2257:Owen Thomas Jones
2136:Wilfred Hudleston
2021:Henry De la Beche
1956:William Babington
1931:Henry Grey Bennet
1877:
1876:
1868:Succeeded by
1837:Succeeded by
1803:Succeeded by
1776:Succeeded by
1754:Academic offices
1744:Succeeded by
1712:Succeeded by
1685:Succeeded by
1658:Succeeded by
1631:Succeeded by
1604:Succeeded by
1352:978-0-415-21626-5
1038:on 21 March 1871.
1004:Elliott & Fry
954:Benjamin Disraeli
851:, married one of
823:Second Afghan War
789:Lord Palmerston's
704:Ardencaple Castle
692:William Gladstone
660:Marquess of Lorne
620:
619:
426:Ardencaple Castle
16:(Redirected from
2641:
2539:Lords Privy Seal
2182:Archibald Geikie
2172:Charles Lapworth
2151:William Whitaker
2131:Archibald Geikie
2126:William Blanford
2121:John Wesley Judd
2106:Robert Etheridge
2081:Joseph Prestwich
2066:William Hamilton
2036:William Hamilton
2001:William Buckland
1961:William Buckland
1912:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1820:Preceded by
1786:Preceded by
1759:Preceded by
1727:Preceded by
1722:Honorary titles
1695:Preceded by
1668:Preceded by
1641:Preceded by
1614:Preceded by
1587:Preceded by
1579:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1449:. Archived from
1434:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1340:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1163:The Reign of Law
1125:Inveraray Castle
1110:Thomas Claughton
1099:Edward Carr Glyn
924:
921:
853:Queen Victoria's
791:first cabinet.
751:Carlo Pellegrini
741:Political career
657:
652:
645:
638:
631:
612:
555:
553:
535:
533:
529:
517:Amelia Claughton
508:
506:
502:
447:Inveraray Castle
443:
423:
421:
408:Personal details
394:
382:
370:
351:
330:
318:
306:
287:
266:
254:
242:
223:
209:
197:
189:The Earl Russell
181:
162:
148:
136:
120:
101:
80:
77:
68:
32:
31:
21:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2504:Dukes of Argyll
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2426:
2417:Richard Hardman
2412:R. S. J. Sparks
2387:Charles Holland
2367:Wallace Pitcher
2342:Kingsley Dunham
2212:George Lamplugh
2155:
2026:William Hopkins
2011:Henry Warburton
1996:William Whewell
1941:John MacCulloch
1914:
1910:
1907:
1873:
1864:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1808:
1799:
1791:
1781:
1772:
1764:
1749:
1740:
1732:
1717:
1708:
1705:Lord Privy Seal
1700:
1690:
1681:
1673:
1663:
1654:
1651:Lord Privy Seal
1646:
1636:
1627:
1619:
1609:
1600:
1597:Lord Privy Seal
1592:
1561:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1404:
1400:
1384:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1331:
1327:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1260:
1245:
1240:
1157:
1143:Argyll Road in
1141:
1123:Argyll died at
1116:, and widow of
1092:Eustace Balfour
1043:Janey Callander
1032:Princess Louise
1013:
922:
908:
868:Irish Home Rule
864:Lord Privy Seal
857:Princess Louise
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2431:21st century
2382:Janet Watson
2307:William King
2292:Cecil Tilley
2237:John Gregory
2167:Jethro Teall
2160:20th century
2085:
1966:John Bostock
1951:Earl Compton
1919:19th century
1859:
1855:New creation
1854:
1828:
1794:
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1515:
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1460:18 September
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1451:the original
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1011:Private life
958:
934:anthropology
927:
914:Portrait by
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838:
827:
808:
804:
793:
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736:
719:
716:Joan Glassel
701:
688:John Russell
659:
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597:Joan Glassel
442:(1900-04-24)
393:Succeeded by
348:
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284:
265:Succeeded by
220:
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159:
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29:
2484:1900 deaths
2479:1823 births
2422:Robin Cocks
2302:George Lees
2146:Henry Hicks
1555:1803–2005:
1407:"No. 26276"
1387:"No. 21881"
1367:"No. 21399"
930:ornithology
923: 1860
906:Scholarship
855:daughters,
819:Afghanistan
675:ornithology
544:Ina McNeill
458:Nationality
381:Preceded by
317:Preceded by
253:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
2473:Categories
2362:Percy Kent
2252:John Green
2227:John Evans
2091:John Evans
1865:1892–1900
1834:1847–1900
1800:1854–1856
1773:1851–1900
1741:1862–1900
1709:1880–1881
1682:1868–1874
1655:1859–1866
1628:1855–1858
1601:1852–1855
1485:11 January
1446:090219884X
1238:References
942:glaciology
849:Lord Lorne
698:Background
453:, Scotland
432:, Scotland
420:1823-04-30
2177:John Marr
1337:Gladstone
1308:(1911). "
1155:Key works
950:Darwinism
946:economics
938:evolution
605:Signature
349:In office
285:In office
221:In office
160:In office
99:In office
37:His Grace
1149:Malaysia
667:polymath
664:Scottish
576:Victoria
563:Children
362:Victoria
298:Victoria
234:Victoria
173:Victoria
112:Victoria
1552:Hansard
1316:(ed.).
1302::
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1222:(1898)
1214:(1896)
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1201:(1887)
1194:(1884)
1185:(1879)
1178:(1873)
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1160:(1867)
898:in the
766:Peelite
762:Liberal
671:Liberal
586:Parents
580:Frances
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108:Monarch
1521:24 May
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1139:Legacy
451:Argyll
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578:and
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413:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.