630:
741:
and seize their supplies on shore, denying the sieging army vital provisions. On land the
Byzantine troops ambush an advancing Arab army, and destroy it in the hills around
181:
71:
40:
27:
1259:
Die byzantinische
Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd
186:
1356:
1187:
764:
191:
1376:
1262:(in German). Munich: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München. pp. 130–131.
1325:
1291:
1237:
553:
652:
943:
1182:
John Cairns, "Road to
Manzikert" (2012). Byzantine Warfare in an Age of Crisis and Recovery (Chapter 3), p. 70.
804:
217:
1348:
799:, while the rest escapes by sea in the remaining vessels. The Arab fleet suffers further casualties to
1317:
1283:
1004:
1056:
827:
679:
decade. The denomination 718 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the
442:
1206:(in French). Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris: 122.
1143:
989:
981:
866:
defeat the
Neustrian allies, who sue for peace. Chilperic flees to the land south of the River
768:
629:
286:
772:
1122:
1253:
1112:
985:
892:
726:
634:
874:. Charles diplomatically chooses not to execute the enemy leaders, and becomes undisputed
8:
932:
888:
787:
report that at least 22,000–32,000 Arabs are killed during the
Bulgarian attacks. Caliph
585:
562:
388:
212:
207:
876:
398:
336:
238:
1371:
David
Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 17).
1126:
1372:
1352:
1321:
1287:
1233:
1230:
The
Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813
1207:
1199:
1183:
951:
928:
902:
847:
511:
496:
476:
466:
316:
276:
264:
1064:
936:
1307:
1273:
718:
595:
486:
351:
346:
326:
296:
1344:
Byzantium in the
Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition
1098:
1342:
1311:
1277:
1257:
1042:
914:
656:
547:
537:
521:
408:
378:
306:
254:
1108:
1034:
863:
776:
738:
730:
668:
647:
618:
603:
578:
418:
368:
355:
33:
1388:
1211:
1088:
963:
843:
429:
112:
85:
705:
Spring – A Muslim supply fleet of 760 ships under Sufyan arrives from
1394:
1050:
831:
683:
572:
230:
167:
1225:
1147:
1000:
923:
680:
672:
664:
61:
55:
49:
1031:
815:. According to Arab sources 150,000 Muslims perish during the campaign.
734:
714:
660:
1162:
1060:
918:
881:
839:
812:
784:
780:
760:
746:
501:
455:
1202:(1959). "L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717–718)".
1152:
1068:
996:
947:
910:
897:
851:
835:
796:
795:
after 13 months; the Muslim army attempts to withdraw back through
710:
955:
859:
855:
808:
788:
742:
988:, probably a younger brother, or half-brother, of the late king
1156:
1046:
1038:
1027:
906:
871:
754:
750:
153:
148:
143:
137:
131:
126:
121:
1072:
1008:
959:
867:
800:
792:
722:
706:
967:
676:
102:
97:
91:
80:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1092:
686:
became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
984:dies after a 2-year reign. The throne is seized by
1386:
1232:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 546.
753:). The Arab besiegers are still suffering from
962:, maintaining strategic control of the Alpine
721:learn of the fleet's location from defecting
655:(link will display the full calendar) of the
1313:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
1279:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
1224:
1306:
1272:
1041:a second time. He travels to Rome, where
667:(AD) designations, the 718th year of the
1198:
628:
1059:, cousin of Charles Martel, enters the
1011:and is buried there (approximate date).
737:ships destroy the enemy vessels in the
1387:
1340:
1071:), and embraces the religious life as
1045:sends him on a mission to convert the
1252:
954:with Charles Martel, and attacks the
935:, and establishes a military base at
921:). This marks the beginning of the
699:
13:
927:, the Christian reconquest of the
14:
1406:
858:(northern France) but an army of
819:
653:common year starting on Saturday
1125:, Japanese statesman and poet,
1365:
1334:
1300:
1266:
1246:
1218:
1192:
1176:
939:(northwest of Spain) (or 722).
713:, concealing itself along the
1:
1169:
838:and his mayor of the palace
7:
1020:
1015:
694:
10:
1411:
1349:Cambridge University Press
974:
779:, on the west side of the
675:, and the 9th year of the
1318:Stanford University Press
1284:Stanford University Press
1137:
1082:
909:, provincial governor of
870:and Ragenfrid escapes to
771:relief force attacks the
689:
1341:Haldon, John F. (1990).
1316:. Stanford, California:
1282:. Stanford, California:
1091:, Byzantine emperor (d.
659:, the 718th year of the
610:
362:
1228:; Scott, Roger (1997).
1101:, empress of Japan (d.
765:Siege of Constantinople
671:, the 18th year of the
982:Coenred of Northumbria
880:, ending the Frankish
791:is forced to lift the
638:
287:Balinese saka calendar
1254:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
1053:(modern-day Germany).
893:Pelagius (Don Pelayo)
635:Pelagius (Don Pelayo)
632:
1320:. pp. 347–349.
1113:High King of Ireland
895:is proclaimed king (
970:(approximate date).
933:Kingdom of Asturias
901:), and defeats the
889:Battle of Covadonga
586:Thai solar calendar
563:Nanakshahi calendar
389:Discordian calendar
234:
34:1st millennium
1200:Guilland, Rodolphe
1165:, Neustrian regent
1159:(approximate date)
1123:Ōtomo no Yakamochi
828:Battle of Soissons
723:Christian Egyptian
639:
623:845 or 464 or −308
608:844 or 463 or −309
399:Ethiopian calendar
337:Byzantine calendar
239:Gregorian calendar
227:
182:Political entities
1358:978-0-521-31917-1
1308:Treadgold, Warren
1274:Treadgold, Warren
1204:Études byzantines
1188:978-1-84884-215-1
1057:Hugh of Champagne
929:Iberian Peninsula
848:duke of Aquitaine
725:sailors. Emperor
627:
626:
512:Javanese calendar
497:Japanese calendar
467:Holocene calendar
317:Buddhist calendar
277:Assyrian calendar
265:Armenian calendar
225:
224:
192:Religious leaders
162:
161:
1402:
1379:
1377:978-184603-230-1
1369:
1363:
1362:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1196:
1190:
1180:
931:. He founds the
700:Byzantine Empire
612:— to —
596:Tibetan calendar
532:
487:Islamic calendar
477:Iranian calendar
367:戊午年 (Earth
364:— to —
347:Chinese calendar
327:Burmese calendar
297:Bengali calendar
249:
235:
233:
226:
164:
163:
62:9th century
56:8th century
50:7th century
24:
23:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1286:. p. 348.
1271:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1223:
1219:
1197:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1140:
1085:
1079:
1043:Pope Gregory II
1023:
1018:
977:
966:in the Italian
958:castles on the
950:builds a close
915:Picos de Europa
887:Summer –
862:veterans under
822:
783:. Contemporary
757:and pestilence.
702:
697:
692:
657:Julian calendar
622:
616:
614:
609:
607:
601:
556:
548:Minguo calendar
538:Korean calendar
528:
527:
522:Julian calendar
505:
419:Hindu calendars
409:Hebrew calendar
379:Coptic calendar
372:
366:
361:
359:
307:Berber calendar
270:
255:Ab urbe condita
245:
244:
229:718 in various
228:
218:Establishments
158:
107:
66:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1381:
1380:
1364:
1357:
1351:. p. 83.
1333:
1326:
1299:
1292:
1265:
1245:
1238:
1217:
1191:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1155:, Anglo-Saxon
1150:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1120:
1109:Niall Frossach
1106:
1096:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1054:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:, dies at her
993:
976:
973:
972:
971:
940:
937:Cangas de Onís
885:
864:Charles Martel
846:, independent
842:, allied with
821:
820:Western Europe
818:
817:
816:
777:Constantinople
758:
739:Sea of Marmara
731:Byzantine navy
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
669:1st millennium
625:
624:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
575:
569:
568:
565:
559:
558:
550:
544:
543:
540:
534:
533:
524:
518:
517:
514:
508:
507:
499:
493:
492:
489:
483:
482:
479:
473:
472:
469:
463:
462:
459:
450:
449:
446:
437:
436:
433:
424:
423:
421:
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
349:
343:
342:
339:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
309:
303:
302:
299:
293:
292:
289:
283:
282:
279:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
241:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
202:
201:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
176:
175:
171:
170:
160:
159:
157:
156:
151:
146:
141:
134:
129:
124:
118:
116:
109:
108:
106:
105:
100:
95:
88:
83:
77:
75:
68:
67:
65:
64:
59:
52:
46:
44:
37:
36:
31:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1407:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1347:. Cambridge:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1327:0-8047-2630-2
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1293:0-8047-2630-2
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1239:0-19-822568-7
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:Constantine V
1087:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:sets out for
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:Former queen
994:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
905:forces under
904:
900:
899:
894:
890:
886:
883:
879:
878:
877:dux Francorum
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
825:
824:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:
687:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:
644:
636:
631:
620:
613:
605:
602:(female Fire-
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
576:
574:
571:
570:
566:
564:
561:
560:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
513:
510:
509:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
478:
475:
474:
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
458:
457:
452:
451:
447:
445:
444:
439:
438:
434:
432:
431:
430:Vikram Samvat
426:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
400:
397:
396:
392:
390:
387:
386:
382:
380:
377:
376:
370:
365:
357:
354:年 (Fire
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
340:
338:
335:
334:
330:
328:
325:
324:
320:
318:
315:
314:
310:
308:
305:
304:
300:
298:
295:
294:
290:
288:
285:
284:
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
266:
263:
262:
258:
256:
253:
252:
248:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
199:
198:
193:
190:
188:
187:State leaders
185:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:
173:
172:
169:
166:
165:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
139:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
114:
111:
110:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
93:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
73:
70:
69:
63:
60:
58:
57:
53:
51:
48:
47:
45:
42:
39:
38:
35:
32:
29:
26:
25:
21:Calendar year
19:
16:Calendar year
1367:
1343:
1336:
1312:
1302:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1229:
1226:Mango, Cyril
1220:
1203:
1194:
1178:
1078:
1051:Lower Saxony
1003:, abbess of
922:
896:
875:
832:Chilperic II
823:
711:North Africa
684:calendar era
646:
642:
640:
637:(c. 685–737)
617:(male Earth-
611:
573:Seleucid era
552:1194 before
529:
454:
443:Shaka Samvat
441:
428:
373:3416 or 3209
363:
360:3415 or 3208
246:
168:718 by topic
136:
90:
54:
18:
1148:Northumbria
1001:Northumbria
960:River Adige
924:Reconquista
850:, march on
785:chroniclers
773:siege lines
745:, south of
733:again; his
717:shore. The
681:Anno Domini
673:8th century
665:Anno Domini
1170:References
1146:, king of
1032:missionary
735:Greek fire
729:sends the
719:Byzantines
661:Common Era
577:1029/1030
200:Categories
28:Millennium
1212:603552986
1163:Plectrude
1061:monastery
944:Liutprand
919:Covadonga
882:civil war
840:Ragenfrid
803:, and an
761:August 15
747:Nicomedia
663:(CE) and
590:1260–1261
461:3818–3819
456:Kali Yuga
413:4478–4479
341:6226–6227
231:calendars
41:Centuries
1389:Category
1310:(1997).
1276:(1997).
1256:(1976).
1153:Cuthburh
1069:Normandy
1065:Jumièges
1035:Boniface
1021:Religion
1016:By topic
1005:Wimborne
997:Cuthburh
956:Bavarian
952:alliance
948:Lombards
911:Asturias
898:caudillo
860:Frankish
852:Soissons
836:Neustria
805:eruption
797:Anatolia
781:Bosporus
763:–
749:(modern
695:By place
651:) was a
648:DCCXVIII
530:DCCXVIII
453: -
440: -
427: -
247:DCCXVIII
1144:Coenred
990:Osred I
975:Britain
946:of the
903:Umayyad
856:Picardy
830:: King
809:volcano
807:of the
789:Umar II
727:Leo III
715:Asiatic
557:民前1194年
516:611–612
448:639–640
435:774–775
403:710–711
383:434–435
291:639–640
213:Deaths
208:Births
174:Leaders
72:Decades
1375:
1355:
1324:
1290:
1236:
1210:
1186:
1157:abbess
1138:Deaths
1127:Shōgun
1083:Births
1047:Saxons
1039:Frisia
1030:-born
1028:Wessex
964:passes
917:(near
907:Munuza
872:Angers
801:storms
769:Bulgar
755:hunger
751:Turkey
743:Sophon
690:Events
506:(養老２年)
491:99–100
271:ԹՎ ՃԿԷ
1099:Kōken
1073:abbot
1009:abbey
986:Osric
980:King
942:King
913:, at
868:Loire
844:Eudes
813:Thera
793:siege
707:Egypt
641:Year
633:King
619:Horse
604:Snake
481:96–97
471:10718
369:Horse
356:Snake
113:Years
1373:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1288:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1208:OCLC
1184:ISBN
1129:(d.
1115:(d.
1026:The
968:Alps
767:: A
709:and
677:710s
615:阳土马年
600:阴火蛇年
567:−750
542:3051
502:Yōrō
393:1884
321:1262
311:1668
281:5468
259:1471
103:730s
98:720s
92:710s
86:700s
81:690s
1395:718
1131:785
1117:778
1103:770
1093:775
1063:of
1049:in
999:of
854:in
834:of
811:of
775:at
643:718
554:ROC
526:718
301:125
269:167
243:718
154:721
149:720
144:719
138:718
132:717
127:716
122:715
1391::
1111:,
891::
579:AG
352:丁巳
331:80
115::
74::
43::
30::
1361:.
1330:.
1296:.
1242:.
1214:.
1133:)
1119:)
1105:)
1095:)
1075:.
1067:(
992:.
884:.
645:(
621:)
606:)
504:2
371:)
358:)
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