373:, the Women's League nomination was invalidated on a technicality, and she received no nominations ahead of the conference. On the second day of the conference, she was nominated from the floor. According to the ANC constitution, a nomination from the floor stood only if it was seconded by at least 25 per cent of delegates (recently increased from 10 per cent). Madikizela-Mandela's nomination reportedly received support from only 125 delegates or fewer, far short of the threshold, but, before a tally could be announced, she conferred with the NEC and then announced from the podium, to applause, that she would decline the nomination.
29:
108:
220:, most candidates were elected unopposed, and there was relatively little appearance of friction from any wing of the party. On some accounts, this was because the top leadership prepared assiduously for the conference, advocating unity and continuity, lobbying for a slate of preferred candidates, and negotiating compromises with potential dissidents. However, two of the top positions – National Chairperson and Deputy Secretary General – were contested, and neither went to the Mbeki-allied candidate. The conference also elected the 60-member
265:
2227:
342:
745:
councils introduced as the mid-term national meeting of the ANC. This extended the term of the Top Six and NEC commensurately. The constitution was also changed to establish a "national list committee," composed of between five and nine members chosen by the NEC, which would control the election of parliamentary candidates.
319:
Mbeki, who had been
Mandela's deputy in the party and in the government since 1994, was widely understood within the ANC to be the candidate whom Mandela and other top leaders intended to become the next ANC President. In July 1996, Mandela said that Mbeki was "very talented and very popular and if
333:
It was indeed the case that he had increasingly delegated authority to Mbeki in recent years, and he was seen as the most likely successor to
Mandela as early as February 1995. There remained persistent rumours that Mandela's preferred successor was former trade unionist and ANC Secretary General
744:
Finally, the conference made modifications to the ANC constitution which are viewed as having consolidated executive power within the organisation. The constitution was changed such that national conferences would be held only every five years, instead of every three years, with national general
721:
in the public service. The conference resolved that the ANC should pursue a strategy of cadre deployment across "the key centres of power," including by establishing deployment committees at every level of the organisation. This resolution was implemented from 1998, when the national deployment
328:
President of the country. I am pushing everything to him and I’m a ceremonial president. They can ask me any day to hand over all powers to Thabo Mbeki – he is the man who is already running the government of the country. And my stepping down will be very smooth, it won’t bring about any
290:
Mandela's political report to the conference, delivered on 16 December, took over four hours to deliver, and included strongly-worded rhetoric decrying resistance to social change. Mandela harshly criticised those who acted as "the anti-democratic forces of counter revolution," including
737:(RDP). The conference endorsed GEAR as a central part of the ANC's economic and social framework, and resolved that GEAR did not supplant the RDP but rather "aimed at giving effect to the realisation of the RDP." Despite dogged criticism of GEAR in the past from within the party and its
299:, there had been a "counter-offensive which would seek to maintain the privileges of the white minority," and that white-led political parties had "essentially decided against the pursuit of a national agenda" and in favour of "a reactionary, dangerous and opportunist position."
433:, and, at least initially, the Women's League – after the nominations phase, Tshwete was involved in a public dispute with Madikizela-Mandela, the Women's League President, over government service delivery. At the conference, Lekota won the vote by an overwhelming margin.
978:
287:. The 50th National Conference thus centred around electing his successor as ANC President, who would become the ANC's presidential candidate in the national elections and therefore would likely become the next President of the country.
250:... ere are the reins of the movement – protect and guard its precious legacy; defend its unity and integrity as committed disciples of change; pursue its popular objectives like true revolutionaries who seek only to serve the nation.
1333:
1612:
Twala, Chitja (2014-11-01). "The
African National Congress (ANC) and the Cadre Deployment Policy in the Postapartheid South Africa: A Product of Democratic Centralisation or a Recipe for a Constitutional Crisis?".
628:
83:
78:
1303:
421:. Phosa declined the nomination, leaving a two-horse race between Tshwete and Lekota, who were known to be on poor terms. Lekota had the support of six of the nine provincial branches, as well as the
970:
393:
have since criticised the ANC for elevating Zuma over
Madikizela-Mandela at Mafikeng, with Malema implying that senior leadership had expressly excluded Madikizela-Mandela from the competition.
1039:
709:
failed to gain re-election to the NEC – Sigcau was the only cabinet minister not to be elected – but all three were co-opted onto the committee soon after the conference in
February 1998.
1325:
1273:
2092:
1069:
741:
partners, the resolution was adopted unanimously after fifteen minutes discussion, possibly because the leadership had engaged extensively with critics prior to the conference.
2253:
1208:
943:
766:
730:
229:
2087:
221:
320:
the organisation elected him, I would feel that they have made the correct decision." In a televised interview on 14 December 1997, two days before the conference, he said:
2082:
1534:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2029:
2023:
292:
217:
63:
42:
1295:
908:
1504:
1584:
291:
foreign-funded non-governmental organisations, "various elements of the former ruling group," and "the bulk of the mass media." He said that, since the ANC's
1635:
216:
Although the conference entirely changed the composition of the party's top leadership, with Mbeki and Zuma the only residuum of the so-called "Top Six" as
2007:
233:
633:
The conference also elected the sixty additional members of the NEC, from a list of 131 candidates. The following ten candidates received the most votes:
1687:
370:
1031:
2273:
2107:
1264:
306:
used his speeches to the plenary to deliver tributes to
Mandela. Mandela likewise honoured the ANC's former leaders in his final address.
2097:
1165:
358:
1241:
1137:
1061:
934:
1199:
2129:
734:
1680:
2209:
2102:
1557:
825:
430:
422:
1567:
1526:
1105:
835:
871:
2278:
284:
210:
2231:
1673:
900:
1496:
722:
committee was founded under the leadership of Zuma, the newly elected ANC Deputy
President. Following allegations of
1466:
377:
said that she had long planned not to stand for election, while others, including outgoing acting
Secretary General
2174:
1640:
338:, who had resigned from politics the previous year to pursue a career in business, but Mbeki was elected unopposed.
209:
was elected unopposed as his deputy; they were later elected
President and Deputy President of the country in the
733:
policy (GEAR), a neoliberal macroeconomic policy introduced in 1997, and its implications for the ANC's flagship
1001:
791:
381:, said that she had not made the decision until the seconders were being counted. Outgoing National Chairperson
1362:
369:
province also reportedly supported
Madikizela-Mandela. However, following her controversial appearances at the
441:
The only other Top Six position voted on was that of Deputy Secretary General. The Mbeki-allied candidate was
2258:
2214:
2144:
1645:
426:
418:
190:
1415:
283:(ANC), had, since February 1995 or earlier, made it clear publicly that he intended to retire after the
1753:
1735:
2268:
2263:
1696:
362:
345:
280:
197:. Attended by 3,000 voting delegates, the conference elected a successor to outgoing ANC President
1556:
Booysen, Susan (2011). "Policy, pursuit of the 'turn to the left' and the paradox of continuity".
1958:
1741:
1723:
1388:
405:, an ally of Mbeki's, for the party chairmanship, the branches nominated two other candidates:
1233:
1129:
1263:
1198:
933:
2189:
2159:
1747:
1326:"EFF 'would not exist' if Winnie Madikizela-Mandela had been ANC president: Lindiwe Sisulu"
685:
246:
The time has come to hand over the baton in a relay that started more than 85 years ago in
401:
Although it was understood that senior leadership backed Minister of Sport and Recreation
8:
2199:
2017:
1032:"50th National Conference: address by ANC President Thabo Mbeki, at the Mafikeng stadium"
738:
224:(NEC) without any significant upsets. Significant resolutions of the conference endorsed
28:
1759:
1296:"Patriarchy robbed Winnie of the opportunity to be the first woman president - Malema"
2164:
2139:
1970:
1860:
1563:
1173:
1111:
1101:
831:
560:
264:
107:
1622:
718:
575:
446:
225:
467:
The results of the leadership elections were as follows (victorious candidates in
2149:
1964:
1928:
1866:
1818:
1801:
1729:
1440:
883:
698:
637:
335:
2184:
2179:
1988:
1976:
1916:
1878:
1836:
1824:
1783:
1771:
717:
The 50th National Conference marked the inauguration of a formal ANC policy of
691:
593:
525:
453:
442:
414:
386:
378:
276:
269:
256:
198:
159:
1660:
1655:
1650:
2247:
2169:
2154:
2112:
1982:
1940:
1842:
1177:
824:
Booysen, Susan (2011). "State institutions as sites of struggle in ANC war".
723:
706:
702:
673:
610:
543:
406:
402:
390:
1665:
1115:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1901:
1872:
1830:
1777:
1765:
1585:"The road to perdition: How the ANC lost its way, one conference at a time"
667:
649:
374:
366:
1062:"50th National Conference: Closing statement by ANC President Thabo Mbeki"
1895:
1848:
1789:
1474:
1095:
679:
655:
643:
495:
303:
202:
171:
121:
729:
The conference also weighed in on the burgeoning controversy around the
232:
policy; and changed the ANC constitution to reduce the frequency of the
1952:
1907:
1854:
1795:
661:
510:
410:
382:
206:
726:
in later years, the cadre deployment policy has become controversial.
2118:
1559:
The African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power
1009:
827:
The African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power
799:
296:
236:
and to centralise the election process for parliamentary candidates.
341:
247:
213:, in which the ANC won 66.35% of the vote, up from 62.65% in 1994.
194:
971:"1997 Conference, leadership dynamics and Presidential transition"
429:(SACP). Tshwete had the support of the other three provinces, the
1527:"50th National Conference: Resolutions – Economic Transformation"
622:
1002:"50th National Conference: Report by the President of the ANC"
901:"50th National Conference: Nelson Mandela's closing address"
452:
ultimately narrowly won the election. COSATU also supported
385:
was ultimately elected unopposed as deputy president. Both
1497:"50th National Conference: Resolutions – Building the ANC"
1265:"After Mandela: Winnie bows out of race for deputy leader"
1166:"Winnie Mandela Stops Trying to Rekindle Political Career"
187:
50th National Conference of the African National Congress
22:
50th National Conference of the African National Congress
365:, for the ANC deputy presidency. Senior elements of the
302:
During the closing session, newly elected ANC President
872:"The ANC's 50th Conference: A House of Many Mansions?"
2254:
National Conferences of the African National Congress
189:(ANC) took place from 16 to 20 December 1997 at the
1200:"Winnie Mandela ruled out of race for top ANC post"
2245:
1467:"50th National Conference: NEC Election Results"
1130:"ANC women nominate Winnie for deputy president"
1100:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 211.
361:announced that it would nominate its president,
239:
150:
767:"Winnie Mandela drops bid for ANC's no. 2 post"
935:"Mandela says he will not stand a second term"
792:"50th National Conference: Credentials Report"
1695:
1681:
1641:Mandela's political report at the conference
623:Election of the National Executive Committee
1688:
1674:
201:, who declined to stand for another term.
1441:"Terror Lekota bounces back as ANC Chair"
1363:"Lekota and Tshwete battle for the chair"
895:
893:
259:'s closing address to the 50th Conference
1582:
1413:
735:Reconstruction and Development Programme
340:
263:
1555:
999:
823:
396:
2246:
2210:Congress of South African Trade Unions
1709:
1583:Munusamy, Ranjeni (7 September 2014).
1414:Laurence, Patrick (19 December 1997).
1336:from the original on 27 September 2019
975:Nelson Mandela: The Presidential Years
890:
423:Congress of South African Trade Unions
309:
1669:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1276:from the original on 10 December 2021
1234:"Winnie saves face at ANC conference"
1228:
1226:
1211:from the original on 10 December 2021
1163:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1093:
1089:
1087:
869:
731:Growth, Employment and Redistribution
230:Growth, Employment and Redistribution
2274:December 1997 events in South Africa
1537:from the original on 9 November 2021
1507:from the original on 9 November 2021
1072:from the original on 9 November 2021
1042:from the original on 9 November 2021
965:
963:
961:
928:
926:
911:from the original on 9 November 2021
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
819:
817:
764:
760:
758:
1549:
1164:Daley, Suzanne (18 December 1997).
371:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
352:
13:
1913:Horatio L. Bud-M'belle (1919–1923)
1606:
1473:. 10 November 2014. Archived from
1416:"ANC elects a 'nice guy' to chair"
1348:
1306:from the original on 13 April 2018
1223:
1152:
1084:
436:
14:
2290:
1636:ANC documents from the conference
1629:
1244:from the original on 3 March 2011
1140:from the original on 3 March 2011
1000:Mandela, Nelson (25 April 2015).
958:
923:
844:
814:
755:
2226:
2225:
2175:Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College
1656:AP footage of the conference (3)
1651:AP footage of the conference (2)
1646:AP footage of the conference (1)
1625::10.1080/09718923.2014.11893352.
981:from the original on 12 May 2021
765:Duke, Lynne (18 December 1997).
279:, the outgoing president of the
106:
27:
2093:Provincial Executive Committees
1576:
1519:
1489:
1459:
1433:
1407:
1381:
1318:
1288:
1256:
1191:
1122:
1054:
946:from the original on 5 May 2017
456:for the Treasurer General post,
1389:"Who is ... THENJIWE MTINTSO?"
1097:Mandela : a critical life
1024:
993:
784:
712:
1:
2215:South African Communist Party
1661:AP footage of the nominations
748:
449:, with the support of COSATU,
427:South African Communist Party
419:National Council of Provinces
240:Resignation of Nelson Mandela
228:; endorsed the controversial
48:16–20 December 1997
2088:National Executive Committee
324:...Thabo Mbeki is already a
314:
222:National Executive Committee
191:University of the North West
7:
2279:1990s political conferences
205:was elected unopposed, and
10:
2295:
2083:National Working Committee
1754:Zacharias Richard Mahabane
1736:Zacharias Richard Mahabane
1615:Journal of Social Sciences
626:
462:
2223:
2198:
2128:
2075:
2006:
1888:
1811:
1716:
1705:
1698:African National Congress
1562:. Wits University Press.
830:. Wits University Press.
615:
571:Deputy Secretary General
570:
565:
520:
515:
500:
363:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
346:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
281:African National Congress
155:President before election
148:
98:
92:
74:
36:
26:
443:Mavivi Myakayaka-Manzini
293:49th National Conference
193:in what was then called
1959:Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo
1742:Josiah Tshangana Gumede
1724:John Langalibalele Dube
1393:The Mail & Guardian
1367:The Mail & Guardian
268:Outgoing ANC President
2145:Congress of the People
876:Southern Africa Report
349:
331:
285:1999 general elections
272:
252:
211:1999 general elections
1332:. 26 September 2019.
1136:. 14 September 1997.
521:National Chairperson
417:, Chairperson of the
344:
322:
267:
244:
94:3,000 party delegates
2259:1997 in South Africa
2201:Allied organisations
2190:Shell House massacre
2160:Little Rivonia Trial
2108:ANC Veterans' League
2009:National Conferences
1748:Pixley ka Isaka Seme
1272:. 18 December 1997.
1240:. 17 December 1997.
942:. 16 February 1995.
459:but he did not run.
397:National Chairperson
234:national conferences
2076:Structure and wings
1477:on 10 November 2014
1207:. 9 December 1997.
1094:Lodge, Tom (2006).
882:(2). Archived from
870:Lodge, Tom (1998).
739:Tripartite Alliance
310:Leadership election
295:during the fall of
131:Delegate vote
23:
16:Interesting Article
2098:ANC Women's League
1760:Alfred Bitini Xuma
1447:. 19 December 1997
1369:. 12 December 1997
1170:The New York Times
606:Treasurer General
556:Secretary General
359:ANC Women's League
357:In September, the
350:
273:
21:
2241:
2240:
2165:uMkhonto we Sizwe
2140:Defiance Campaign
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1971:Kgalema Motlanthe
1889:Secretary-General
1861:Kgalema Motlanthe
1569:978-1-77614-166-1
1395:. 23 January 1998
1107:978-0-19-151723-5
837:978-1-77614-166-1
620:
619:
561:Kgalema Motlanthe
506:Deputy President
425:(COSATU) and the
183:
182:
179:
178:
167:Elected President
144:
143:
70:
69:
2286:
2269:1997 in politics
2264:1997 conferences
2234:
2229:
2228:
2202:
2132:
2103:ANC Youth League
2010:
1812:Deputy President
1714:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1302:. 4 April 2018.
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:on 25 April 2015
1008:. Archived from
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
967:
956:
955:
953:
951:
937:
930:
921:
920:
918:
916:
897:
888:
887:
886:on 14 July 2014.
867:
842:
841:
821:
812:
811:
809:
807:
802:on 20 March 2015
798:. Archived from
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
762:
719:cadre deployment
576:Thenjiwe Mtintso
474:
473:
431:ANC Youth League
353:Deputy President
260:
226:cadre deployment
151:
110:
100:
99:
59:
57:
53:
38:
37:
31:
24:
20:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2150:Freedom Charter
2130:
2124:
2071:
2008:
1994:
1965:Cyril Ramaphosa
1929:Elijah Mdolomba
1884:
1867:Cyril Ramaphosa
1819:Walter Rubusana
1807:
1802:Cyril Ramaphosa
1730:Sefako Makgatho
1701:
1697:
1694:
1632:
1609:
1607:Further reading
1604:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1420:The Irish Times
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1270:The Independent
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1205:The Independent
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1162:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1108:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
998:
994:
984:
982:
969:
968:
959:
949:
947:
940:The Independent
932:
931:
924:
914:
912:
899:
898:
891:
868:
845:
838:
822:
815:
805:
803:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
771:Washington Post
763:
756:
751:
715:
699:Ebrahim Ebrahim
638:Cyril Ramaphosa
631:
629:List of members
625:
465:
447:Thejiwe Mtintso
439:
437:Other positions
399:
355:
336:Cyril Ramaphosa
317:
312:
262:
254:
242:
218:elected in 1994
174:
169:
162:
157:
149:
93:
88:
87:
81:
55:
51:
49:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2292:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2239:
2238:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2185:Bisho massacre
2182:
2180:Operation Vula
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:(2022–present)
1989:Fikile Mbalula
1986:
1980:
1977:Gwede Mantashe
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1917:TD Mweli Skota
1914:
1911:
1905:
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688:(2,162 votes)
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674:Trevor Manuel
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1947:Oliver Tambo
1935:James Calata
1923:E. J. Khaile
1902:Selope Thema
1873:David Mabuza
1831:Oliver Tambo
1778:Oliver Tambo
1766:James Moroka
1618:
1614:
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79:Outgoing NEC
47:
18:
1985:(2017–2022)
1979:(2007–2017)
1973:(1997–2007)
1967:(1991–1997)
1961:(1969–1991)
1955:(1958–1969)
1949:(1955–1958)
1943:(1949–1955)
1937:(1936–1949)
1931:(1930–1936)
1925:(1927–1930)
1919:(1923–1927)
1910:(1917–1919)
1904:(1915–1917)
1898:(1912–1915)
1896:Sol Plaatje
1875:(2017–2022)
1869:(2012–2017)
1863:(2007–2012)
1857:(1997–2007)
1851:(1994–1997)
1849:Thabo Mbeki
1845:(1991–1994)
1839:(1985–1991)
1833:(1958–1985)
1827:(1952–1958)
1821:(1912–1936)
1798:(2007–2017)
1792:(1997–2007)
1790:Thabo Mbeki
1786:(1991–1997)
1780:(1967–1991)
1774:(1952–1967)
1768:(1949–1952)
1762:(1940–1949)
1756:(1937–1940)
1750:(1930–1936)
1744:(1927–1930)
1738:(1924–1927)
1732:(1917–1924)
1726:(1912–1917)
1594:10 December
1541:10 December
1511:10 December
1481:10 December
1451:10 December
1425:10 December
1399:10 December
1373:10 December
1340:10 December
1310:10 December
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1248:10 December
1215:10 December
1183:10 December
1144:10 December
1076:10 December
1046:10 December
1016:10 December
985:10 December
950:11 December
915:10 December
806:10 December
776:10 December
713:Resolutions
686:Valli Moosa
680:Dullah Omar
656:Mac Maharaj
644:Kader Asmal
496:Thabo Mbeki
329:disruption.
304:Thabo Mbeki
203:Thabo Mbeki
172:Thabo Mbeki
122:Thabo Mbeki
84:Elected NEC
2248:Categories
1953:Duma Nokwe
1908:Saul Msane
1855:Jacob Zuma
1796:Jacob Zuma
749:References
662:Jay Naidoo
627:See also:
616:Unopposed
566:Unopposed
516:Unopposed
511:Jacob Zuma
501:Unopposed
491:President
480:Candidate
411:Mpumalanga
383:Jacob Zuma
275:President
207:Jacob Zuma
117:Candidate
56:1997-12-20
52:1997-12-16
2119:ANC Today
1717:President
1178:0362-4331
477:Position
315:President
297:apartheid
136:Unopposed
2233:Category
2018:Morogoro
1535:Archived
1505:Archived
1334:Archived
1304:Archived
1274:Archived
1242:Archived
1209:Archived
1138:Archived
1116:99996633
1070:Archived
1040:Archived
979:Archived
944:Archived
909:Archived
326:de facto
248:Mangaung
195:Mafikeng
54: –
2131:History
1710:Leaders
1445:Sowetan
1330:Sowetan
601:45.60%
551:32.61%
463:Results
348:in 1996
103:
50: (
2068:(2022)
2062:(2017)
2056:(2012)
2050:(2007)
2044:(2002)
2038:(1997)
2032:(1994)
2026:(1991)
2020:(1969)
1566:
1300:Polity
1176:
1114:
1104:
834:
705:, and
598:1,172
587:54.40%
537:67.39%
483:Votes
445:, but
413:, and
582:1,398
532:1,775
2066:55th
2060:54th
2054:53rd
2048:52nd
2042:51st
2036:50th
2030:49th
2024:48th
1596:2021
1564:ISBN
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1483:2021
1453:2021
1427:2021
1401:2021
1375:2021
1342:2021
1312:2021
1282:2021
1250:2021
1238:SAPA
1217:2021
1185:2021
1174:ISSN
1146:2021
1134:SAPA
1112:OCLC
1102:ISBN
1078:2021
1048:2021
1018:2021
987:2021
952:2021
917:2021
832:ISBN
808:2021
778:2021
548:859
469:bold
389:and
185:The
64:2002
43:1994
1623:doi
1531:ANC
1501:ANC
1471:ANC
1066:ANC
1036:ANC
1006:ANC
905:ANC
796:ANC
471:):
2250::
1619:41
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58:)
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