54:
78:
207:
219:
1513:
332:. In the exposed flat terrain the troops were defenseless against the fierce attacks of the artillery and the planes of the rebels. Owing to the poor performance of the unit under his command, Kléber was replaced by
328:, together with an artillery group and an engineer battalion. Sent to a front of scant activity Kléber's troops advanced without difficulty until they had to halt as they arrived at a distance of 6 km from
355:
of the rebels. However, the attempt proved futile and the division joined the other
Republican units in the massive withdrawal that ensued. By April the rebel troops led by General
410:, but it soon had to withdraw northwards to the French border. After crossing the frontier line in early February 1939 the fleeing Republican troops were disarmed and interned in
1503:
1446:
317:
under Kléber's leadership. Even though it began well at
Brunete, the division did not succeed in meeting its assigned targets and ended up suffering numerous casualties.
937:
606:
403:
1498:
464:
124:
625:
351:, where it had a measure of success in some combats. But very soon it was rushed again to the Aragon Front where it took part in the effort to halt the overwhelming
512:
488:
129:
387:. During the offensive the division held its ground against the deadly attacks of the Francoists, ending up with a very high number of casualties, especially the
1398:
1393:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1223:
1203:
1198:
1178:
1163:
1158:
1128:
1108:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1028:
599:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
983:
978:
540:
372:
134:
17:
406:, a communist war veteran. It is known that the 45th Division took part in the first hopeless Republican efforts of trying to contain the rebel onrush of the
638:
553:
380:
656:
650:
619:
1523:
348:
644:
337:
592:
930:
923:
906:
810:
1458:
748:
Vol 17. Maniobras de
Distracción en Belchite (September 1937), p. 40. Various authors, Grupo Unidad Editorial S.A., 2005
1518:
879:
857:
838:
1528:
950:
359:
reached the
Mediterranean Sea dividing the Spanish Republic in two and the 45th Division would remain locked in
30:
1508:
525:
473:
449:
391:—part of the division— which suffered huge losses during the failed attempt to cross the Ebro River near
364:
402:
in
October 1938, the division was reorganized with Spanish leaders and recruits. Its last commander was
497:
1478:
1473:
549:
545:
521:
517:
493:
469:
445:
388:
915:
660:
297:, the head of the unit grouping, died after being hit by an artillery shell and was replaced by "
243:
93:
83:
53:
1468:
399:
254:
211:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1388:
1383:
1368:
1333:
1308:
1233:
1228:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1058:
1048:
1033:
305:
commander of the division. After the crashing failure of the new unit at the combats of the
988:
973:
968:
867:
733:
721:
371:. Isolated from the remaining Republican territory, the 45th Division was made part of the
903:
379:. During the months that followed the division managed to rearm and was reinforced by the
8:
946:
239:
106:
293:. It was initially foreseen as a provisional unit and even before it became operational
558:
411:
407:
384:
274:
270:
170:
165:
29:
This article is about the
Spanish Republican military unit. For other formations, see
898:
875:
853:
834:
806:
478:
314:
266:
253:
This unit was established in mid 1937 in order to gather some scattered units of the
247:
206:
160:
155:
376:
454:
352:
321:
306:
290:
231:
298:
910:
294:
222:
Map of Spain in
November 1938. In pink the two regions under Republican control.
1463:
831:
Historia de las
Brigadas mixtas del Ejército popular de la República, 1936-1939
798:
673:
356:
1492:
578:
189:
1514:
Military units and formations of the
Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
530:
502:
310:
286:
218:
320:
In August it went back to the Aragon Front in order to take part in the
585:
333:
194:
360:
341:
265:). It took part in some of the major battles of the conflict such as
945:
329:
103:
392:
822:
Los comisarios políticos en el Ejército
Popular de la República
751:
647:, member of the International Brigades (since 1 September 1937)
367:, which had remained in the mountainous territory south of the
653:, member of the International Brigades (since 7 March 1938)
414:
by the French authorities and the division was terminated.
368:
904:
Organización militar republicana - 1936 - La Guerra Civil
347:
In February 1938 the 45th Division fought briefly at the
336:
and the human losses were covered by new reinforcements.
285:
The establishment of the 45th Division took place at the
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
775:
277:
persistently being afflicted by numerous casualties.
1504:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1939
763:
686:
383:in order to be able to participate in the upcoming
257:under one command, therefore it was also known as
1499:Military units and formations established in 1937
1490:
847:
757:
309:in June, the 45th Division was brought to the
931:
850:Historia del Ejército Popular de la República
289:June 1937 during the planning period of the
1524:Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic
938:
924:
803:El Ejército Republicano en la Guerra Civil
52:
961:
217:
205:
819:
781:
14:
1491:
866:
797:
769:
18:45th Division, Spanish Republican Army
919:
828:
709:
1459:List of Spanish Republican divisions
872:Historia de la Guerra Civil Española
24:
874:. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
417:
25:
1540:
892:
58:Military flag of the Popular Army
848:Salas Larrazábal, Ramón (2006).
829:Engel Masoliver, Carlos (1999).
398:Following the withdrawal of the
76:
951:Spanish Republican Armed Forces
852:. La Esfera de los Libros S.L.
805:. Madrid: Siglo XXI de España.
791:
739:
727:
715:
13:
1:
679:
363:, becoming detached from the
313:in order to take part in the
259:"45.ª División Internacional"
146:"45.ª División Internacional"
42:(45th International Division)
833:. Madrid: Editorial Almena.
663:(PCE) (since September 1938)
344:, was assigned to the unit.
7:
899:SBHAC - El Ejército Popular
667:
365:129th International Brigade
263:45th International Division
10:
1545:
1447:Armoured Vehicles Division
820:Álvarez, Santiago (1989).
746:La guerra civil mes a mes,
566:
377:Lt. Colonel Enrique Líster
280:
28:
1519:Military history of Spain
1479:Eastern Region Army Group
1474:Central Region Army Group
1455:
1411:
1346:
1281:
1216:
1151:
1086:
1021:
957:
595:(since 23 September 1938)
389:XIV International Brigade
324:as part of the so-called
183:
178:
151:
141:
120:
112:
99:
89:
71:
63:
51:
38:
661:Spanish Communist Party
609:(since 17 January 1939)
602:(since 7 November 1938)
244:Spanish Republican Army
94:Spanish Republican Army
1529:International Brigades
1469:International Brigades
909:5 October 2018 at the
607:Francisco Romero Marín
404:Francisco Romero Marín
400:International Brigades
255:International Brigades
235:
223:
215:
212:International Brigades
758:Salas Larrazábal 2006
626:Miguel Ángel San Cruz
221:
209:
824:. Ediciós do Castro.
605:Militia Lt. Colonel
588:(since October 1937)
584:Militia Lt. Colonel
736:(1976); pp. 766-767
639:Augusto Vidal Roget
412:concentration camps
381:139th Mixed Brigade
1509:Divisions of Spain
600:Ramón Soliva Vidal
408:Catalonia Campaign
385:Battle of the Ebro
349:Extremaduran Front
340:, a new political
275:Battle of the Ebro
224:
216:
171:Battle of the Ebro
166:Battle of Zaragoza
1486:
1485:
1442:
1441:
1407:
1406:
1342:
1341:
1277:
1276:
1212:
1211:
1147:
1146:
1082:
1081:
1017:
1016:
812:978-84-323-0682-2
645:Wladislaw Stopzyk
581:(since June 1937)
564:
563:
338:Wladislaw Stopzyk
315:Battle of Brunete
248:Spanish Civil War
201:
200:
161:Battle of Brunete
156:Spanish Civil War
43:
16:(Redirected from
1536:
1409:
1408:
1344:
1343:
1279:
1278:
1214:
1213:
1149:
1148:
1084:
1083:
1019:
1018:
959:
958:
940:
933:
926:
917:
916:
885:
863:
844:
825:
816:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
659:, member of the
657:José Sevil Sevil
651:François Vittori
628:(since May 1938)
620:François Bernard
422:
421:
353:Aragon Offensive
322:Aragon Offensive
307:Huesca Offensive
291:Huesca Offensive
84:Spanish Republic
82:
80:
79:
56:
41:
36:
35:
21:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1451:
1438:
1403:
1338:
1273:
1208:
1143:
1078:
1013:
953:
944:
911:Wayback Machine
895:
889:
882:
860:
841:
813:
799:Alpert, Michael
794:
789:
788:
780:
776:
768:
764:
760:, p. 1975.
756:
752:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
716:
708:
687:
682:
670:
614:Chiefs of Staff
593:Luis Rivas Amat
569:
513:21st Army Corps
489:21st Army Corps
465:18th Army Corps
420:
418:Order of Battle
283:
204:
193:
192:(Emilio Kléber)
185:
133:
130:21st Army Corps
128:
125:18th Army Corps
77:
75:
59:
44:
40:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Mixed Brigades
1461:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
965:
963:
955:
954:
943:
942:
935:
928:
920:
914:
913:
901:
894:
893:External links
891:
887:
886:
880:
864:
858:
845:
839:
826:
817:
811:
793:
790:
787:
786:
784:, p. 116.
774:
772:, p. 902.
762:
750:
738:
726:
724:(1976); p. 766
714:
712:, p. 306.
684:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
674:Mixed Brigades
669:
666:
665:
664:
654:
648:
642:
635:
634:
630:
629:
623:
616:
615:
611:
610:
603:
598:Militia Major
596:
591:Militia Major
589:
582:
574:
573:
568:
565:
562:
561:
556:
543:
541:5th Army Corps
538:
534:
533:
528:
515:
510:
506:
505:
500:
491:
486:
482:
481:
476:
467:
462:
458:
457:
452:
443:
440:
436:
435:
432:
431:Mixed Brigades
429:
426:
419:
416:
373:5th Army Corps
357:Antonio Aranda
295:General Lukács
282:
279:
202:
199:
198:
187:
181:
180:
176:
175:
174:
173:
168:
163:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:5th Army Corps
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
936:
934:
929:
927:
922:
921:
918:
912:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
890:
883:
881:84-226-0874-X
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
859:84-9734-465-0
855:
851:
846:
842:
840:84-96170-19-5
836:
832:
827:
823:
818:
814:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:
783:
778:
771:
766:
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
685:
675:
672:
671:
662:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
632:
631:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
583:
580:
579:Manfred Stern
576:
575:
571:
570:
560:
557:
555:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:30 April 1938
536:
535:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:December 1937
484:
483:
480:
477:
475:
471:
468:
466:
463:
460:
459:
456:
453:
451:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
433:
430:
427:
424:
423:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:", the first
300:
299:Emilio Kléber
296:
292:
288:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:45.ª División
233:
229:
228:45th Division
220:
213:
208:
203:Military unit
196:
191:
190:Manfred Stern
188:
182:
177:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:(1937 - 1938)
131:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
47:
46:45.ª División
39:45th Division
37:
32:
31:45th Division
27:
19:
1248:
888:
871:
868:Thomas, Hugh
849:
830:
821:
802:
792:Bibliography
782:Álvarez 1989
777:
765:
753:
745:
741:
729:
717:
434:Battlefront
397:
346:
326:Agrupación B
325:
319:
311:Madrid Front
302:
287:Aragon Front
284:
262:
258:
252:
227:
225:
210:Flag of the
197:(Jorge Hans)
145:
121:Part of
116:Home Defence
45:
26:
1412:70th – 79th
1347:60th – 69th
1282:50th – 59th
1217:40th – 49th
1152:30th – 39th
1087:20th – 29th
1022:10th – 19th
770:Thomas 1976
734:Hugh Thomas
722:Hugh Thomas
461:9 July 1937
152:Engagements
142:Nickname(s)
1493:Categories
710:Engel 1999
680:References
633:Commissars
586:Hans Kahle
572:Commanders
509:March 1938
428:Army Corps
334:Hans Kahle
195:Hans Kahle
186:commanders
179:Commanders
962:1st – 9th
947:Divisions
439:June 1937
361:Catalonia
342:commissar
67:1937–1939
907:Archived
870:(1976).
801:(1989).
668:See also
577:General
330:Zaragoza
303:de facto
273:and the
271:Zaragoza
240:division
238:) was a
107:division
104:Infantry
949:of the
567:Leaders
479:Brunete
393:Amposta
375:led by
281:History
267:Brunete
246:in the
242:of the
232:Spanish
184:Notable
72:Country
878:
856:
837:
809:
531:Aragon
503:Aragon
455:Huesca
137:(1938)
127:(1937)
90:Branch
81:
64:Active
554:139th
526:129th
474:150th
450:150th
876:ISBN
854:ISBN
835:ISBN
807:ISBN
559:Ebro
552:and
524:and
498:XIII
496:and
472:and
448:and
425:Date
369:Ebro
226:The
113:Role
100:Type
550:XIV
546:XII
522:XIV
518:XII
494:XII
470:XII
446:XII
250:.
1495::
1434:77
1429:72
1424:71
1419:70
1399:69
1394:68
1389:67
1384:66
1379:65
1374:64
1369:63
1364:62
1359:61
1354:60
1334:59
1329:58
1324:57
1319:56
1314:55
1309:54
1304:53
1299:52
1294:51
1289:50
1269:49
1264:48
1259:47
1254:46
1249:45
1244:44
1239:43
1234:42
1229:41
1224:40
1204:39
1199:38
1194:37
1189:36
1184:35
1179:34
1174:33
1169:32
1164:31
1159:30
1139:29
1134:28
1129:27
1124:26
1119:25
1114:24
1109:23
1104:22
1099:21
1094:20
1074:19
1069:18
1064:17
1059:16
1054:15
1049:14
1044:13
1039:12
1034:11
1029:10
688:^
548:,
520:,
395:.
269:,
234::
1009:9
1004:8
999:7
994:6
989:5
984:4
979:3
974:2
969:1
939:e
932:t
925:v
884:.
862:.
843:.
815:.
641:;
622:.
442:-
261:(
230:(
214:.
33:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
