1042:
of worship." During Yogi Bhajan's lifetime, Sikh Dharma
International, along with related legal entities Siri Singh Sahib Corporation and Unto Infinity LLC, were held and controlled by Siri Singh Sahib of Sikh Dharma, a California "corporation sole" of which Yogi Bhajan was the only shareholder. Following the Yogi's death in 2004, a dispute ensued over the governance of those entities and assets. Yogi Bhajan's wife, Bibiji Inderjit Kaur Puri, alleged that she had been appointed to the board of Unto Infinity, and that she and their three children were appointed to the Siri Singh Sahib of Sikh Dharma board of directors (and thus in a position to exert significant control over all of the Sikh Dharma legal entities); but that following Yogi Bhajan's death the other board members of those entities improperly prevented them from taking part in governance. In January 2017, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals determined that the lawsuit was not on its face an ecclesiastical dispute. However, in April 2018, Chief Judge Michael Mosman of the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon dismissed the case. Judge Mosman concluded that there was significant evidence that the 3HO corporate entities were religious in character and thus that the dispute could not be adjudicated in civil court.
4129:
36:
851:
1005:
wisdom and genuine mystical experiences is unquestionably unique. I do not care what fantastic interpretations of
Kundalini Yoga he gives, the like of which I have never read in any Tantra text, nor known from any living Tantric scholar. I am not prepared to take seriously his newly invented Guru Yoga in which his pious and uncritical followers must concentrate on a particular picture of Yogi Bhajan, which practice is called mental beaming."
4121:
27:
188:
1046:
1677:
Twenty-first
Century: Toward a Paradigm Shift in Sikh Studies" in Re-imagining South Asian Religions. Pashaura Singh and Michael Hawley, editors. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill NV. p. 43; Opinderjit Kaur Takhar (2005). Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 172-77.
1082:, initially hired 3HO members to guard shops and restaurants. It grew into a $ 500 million-a-year company with federal contracts to protect numerous government buildings in Washington, DC and elsewhere, including courthouses, airports, and embassies. The founders donated the company to the church in 1980.
1004:
Sikh historian, Trilochan Singh offered a contrasting perspective in his critical work entitled "Sikhism and
Tantric Yoga." "I am extremely worried about the manner in which Yogi Bhajan teaches Sikhism to American young men and women whose sincerity, nobility of purpose, and rare passion for oriental
1939:
The widow's lawsuit, which was filed in
Multnomah County Circuit Court in Portland, alleges that Unto Infinity authorized raises and perks for its members, including boosting Khalsa's salary from $ 125,000 in 2002 to $ 850,000 in 2008. . . Hers is the third lawsuit to accuse Unto Infinity members of
1041:
Yogi Bhajan formed Sikh Dharma
International as a California nonprofit religious corporation "organized to advance the religion of Sikh Dharma and as an association of religious organizations teaching principles of Sikh Dharma, including by ordination of ministers of divinity and operation of places
1071:
sparking lawsuits over improper disposition of the assets. Golden Temple's cereal division was sold to
Hearthside Food Solutions in May 2010 for $ 71 million; the executives were later ordered to return more than half of the sale price to a court-appointed receiver. Hearthside was later acquired by
1013:
I set out to answer the question "where did
Kundalini Yoga as taught by Yogi Bhajan (KYATBYB) come from?" and not much else. I tried to support my findings with as much evidence as possible, and for that evidence to be as clear, specific, verifiable, and close to the source, such as interviews with
1569:
In light of the memoir that came out in early 2020, and after many of the victims filed a civil lawsuit in Los
Angeles against 3HO, claiming that not only did Bhajan abuse them but also that members of 3HO were well aware of the abuse. Following the allegations, an investigation was opened by An
1008:
Philip
Deslippe, a historian of American religion, wrote a 2012 article "From Maharaj to Mahan Tantric: The Construction of Yogi Bhajan's Kundalini Yoga", using 3HO source archive material and news articles to reveal how Harbhajan Singh recreated his own story after his first trip back to India:
1070:
Golden Temple of Oregon, a natural foods company that built the Peace Cereal and Yogi Tea brands, was owned by a corporate entity controlled by Yogi Bhajan, and was estimated to be worth around $ 100,000,000 at the time of his death. The company was transferred to Kartar Singh Khalsa for $ 100,
976:
After the release of a memoir in early 2020, several victims filed a civil lawsuit in Los Angeles against 3HO. They claimed that Bhajan not only abused them but that members of 3HO were also aware of the abuse. As a result, An Olive Branch, a consultancy specializing in addressing misconduct in
1547:
High Priest Jaswant Singh, a leader of the Sikhs in eastern India and comparable in status to Bhajan Backer Tohra, last week denounced Bhajan's claims. He and his council professed to be "shocked" at Bhajan's "fantastic theories." Yoga, Tantrism and the "sexual practices" taught by Bhajan, the
1676:
Verne A. Dusenbery (1999). "'Nation' or 'World Religion'?: Master Narratives of Sikh Identity" in Sikh Identity: Continuity and Change. Pashaura Singh and N. Gerald Barrier, editors. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers. pp. 127-139; Pashaura Singh (2013). "Re-imagining Sikhi ('Sikhness') in the
1432:
Kundalini yoga was brought to the US in the 1960s by Yogi Bhajan, who died in 2004. It offered codes to live by, and Bhajan's followers â largely white ex-hippies â were thirsty for enlightenment. They called themselves "American Sikhs," though the practice had nothing to do with actual
1000:
have concurred that Harbhajan Singh's introduction of Sikh teachings into the West helped identify Sikhism as a world religion while at the same time creating a compelling counter-narrative to that which identified Sikhs solely as a race with a shared history in India.
1058:
According to anthropology professor and Sikh diaspora researcher Nicola Mooney, 3HO Sikhs have combined "ethic and capitalism" to their spiritual pursuits, with Sikh Dharma International and its associated corporate entities and directors creating and controlling the
1940:
breaking their fiduciary duty to safeguard the Sikh Dharma community's assets and of personally profiting instead. The other two lawsuits â one filed by Sikh Dharma ministers and the other by Oregon Attorney General John Kroger â were consolidated earlier this month.
1507:
Bhajan was a controversial figure among South Asian Sikhs, who noted that he picked up some aspects of their faith while abandoning others. For one, Sikhs aren't vegetarian, their religion does not include yoga, they do not revere living gurus. And they don't wear
905:, also called "Yogi Bhajan". Its adherents are popularly referred to as the Sikh Dharma Brotherhood. While referred to as the 3HO movement, "3HO" is strictly speaking the name only of the movement's educational branch. Scholars have defined 3HO as a
1014:
first hand witnesses (Pamela being one of them), quotes from Yogi Bhajan, contemporary newspaper accounts, and exercises taken from manuals. I concluded that in the early years of 3HO, Yogi Bhajan was using the physical yoga of Swami
967:
Sikh High Priest, Jaswant Singh stated that he and his council professed to be "shocked" at Bhajan's "fantastic theories." Yoga, Tantrism and the "sexual practices" taught by Bhajan, the council declared, are "forbidden and immoral."
1018:
and the persona and mantra of Baba Virsa Singh, and that the figure of Sant Hazara Singh only became prominent after the first trip to India in 1970-1971 when Yogi Bhajan had a falling out with Virsa Singh.
1570:
Olive Branch, a consultancy that is strangely established to deal with misconduct in the spiritual community. Their final report revealed that the allegations are indeed (most likely) true.
964:(SGPC), stated that Harbhajan Singh was not the leader of Sikhism in the Western World as he claimed, and denied Singh's claim that the SGPC had given him the title of Siri Singh Sahib.
1034:
984:, reporting that she and other women had sexual relationships with Harbhajan Singh. In March 2020, anti-cult activist Be Scofield published an article in her magazine
3320:
4166:
4156:
4161:
1923:
988:
reporting sexual abuse and rape of female followers and assistants including Dyson by Harbhajan Singh, based on "over a dozen original interviews".
917:
The 3HO movement is known for including some practices found in certain Dharmic traditions such as meditation, vegetarianism and yoga, particularly
921:. 3HO also believes openness to yoga and spiritual ideas as a source of strength. Both men and women wear turbans and often wear white clothes.
1449:
1978:
4171:
3324:
881:
1652:
1424:"Before the sudden death of its leader, Ra Ma Yoga Institute was accused by some former members of being a cult. What happens now?"
977:
spiritual communities, conducted an investigation. Their conclusive report confirmed the likelihood of the allegations being true.
1085:
Following the death of Yogi Bhajan, control over Golden Temple and Akal Security was contested in a series of lawsuits in Oregon.
961:
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1952:
1897:
1627:
1391:
1337:
1304:
1250:
1218:
1184:
1140:
1834:
1499:"Yogi Bhajan Turned an L.A. Yoga Studio into a Juggernaut, and Left Two Generations of Followers Reeling from Alleged Abuse"
3729:
1290:
2852:
2815:
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2015:
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35:
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944:
Despite 3HO claiming to practice Sikh teachings and values, the organisation is largely condemned by the wider
3538:
2820:
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874:
2006:
VanderBeek, Conner Singh (2023). "The Sikh Internet". In Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh; Singh, Pashaura (eds.).
1538:
3899:
2847:
2698:
2651:
1480:
1353:
Jakobsh, Doris (2008). "3HO/Sikh Dharma of the Western Hemisphere: The Forgotten New Religious Movement?".
1861:
Mooney, Nicola (2012). "Reading Weber Among the Sikhs: Asceticism and Capitalism in the 3Ho/Sikh Dharma".
1762:
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1324:
The Sikh Diaspora in Vancouver: Three Generations Amid Tradition, Modernity, and Multiculturalism
1296:
708:
628:
579:
544:
530:
3689:
2034:
Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (27 March 2014). "Sikhi Through Internet, Films, and Videos".
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1561:"Inside The Dubious World Of A Cult That Turned 550-year-old Religion Into A Commodity"
929:
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2290:
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1874:
1725:
1714:"From Maharaj to Mahan Tantric: The Construction of Yogi Bhajan's Kundalini Yoga"
1454:
1174:
1130:
855:
693:
324:
1653:"Master of Deceit: How Yogi Bhajan Used Kundalini Yoga for Money, Sex and Power"
980:
In 2019, Yogi Bhajan's former secretary Pamela Saharah Dyson published the book
4008:
3811:
3673:
3424:
3373:
2953:
2914:
2884:
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2313:
2214:
2092:(Dissertation). Finland: Department of World Cultures, University of Helsinki.
1520:
997:
945:
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652:
344:
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202:
118:
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3719:
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143:
74:
2353:
559:
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3440:
3347:
3024:
2987:
2965:
2894:
2451:
2383:
2378:
2343:
1620:
Premka : White Bird in a golden cage : my life with Yogi Bhajan
610:
569:
487:
449:
439:
419:
414:
399:
394:
364:
354:
329:
84:
69:
4088:
4080:
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3914:
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3058:
3053:
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780:
755:
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429:
389:
257:
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108:
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3543:
3063:
2904:
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1104:
472:
26:
4053:
3884:
3879:
3869:
3841:
2919:
2889:
2494:
1109:
1075:. Golden Temple was renamed East West Tea Company after that sale.
1060:
1033:
850:
750:
740:
688:
374:
139:
2323:
549:
2441:
2403:
2160:
2066:
Graceful women: gender and identity in an American Sikh community
1099:
933:
564:
179:
1979:"Long court battle over Sikh business empire takes another turn"
1898:"Schwabe Williamson sued for $ 230M in Yogi Bhajan-related suit"
1835:"Judge dismisses lawsuit over rulership of Sikh business empire"
4043:
3976:
3971:
3418:
2899:
2879:
2466:
2408:
2388:
2328:
2308:
745:
594:
589:
584:
554:
369:
334:
300:
2993:
2119:
901:, is a controversial American organization founded in 1969 by
3966:
3829:
2948:
2924:
1172:
982:
Premka: White Bird in a Golden Cage: My Life with Yogi Bhajan
309:
197:
1206:
2864:
949:
2129:
1521:"How a Cult-turned-Corporation Hijacked American Sikhism"
991:
960:
In 1977, Gurucharan Singh Tohra, former President of the
897:, also known as Sikh Dharma of the Western Hemisphere or
154:
40:
Yogi Bhajan at Khalsa Women's Training Camp, New Mexico
2114:
1319:
1238:
955:
1179:. Oxford University Press. pp. 8, 358, 515â522.
1088:
1587:
The SSSC Office of Ethics and Professional Standards
1242:
Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs
1321:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
4143:
2125:Abuse in Kundalini Yoga as taught by Yogi Bhajan
1707:
1705:
1267:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements
1234:
1232:
1230:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1128:
1953:"Golden Temple execs must return $ 36 million"
1765:, slip op. at 5-9, 33 (9th Cir. 2017).
1548:council declared, are "forbidden and immoral."
1193:
1122:
4167:Sikh organizations based in the United States
3009:
2145:
2038:. Oxford University Press. pp. 473â474.
1921:
1702:
1227:
1135:. Oxford University Press. pp. 101â102.
875:
4157:Non-profit organizations based in New Mexico
1828:
1826:
1378:
1376:
1313:
1149:
924:3HO requires its members to follow a strict
4162:Religious organizations established in 1969
2033:
1539:"Religion: Yogi Bhajan's Synthetic Sikhism"
1450:"Religion: Yogi Bhajan's Synthetic Sikhism"
971:
3016:
3002:
2152:
2138:
2082:
2005:
1895:
1611:
1402:Fenech, Louis E; Singh, Pashaura. (2014).
1245:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 161â168.
996:Scholars including Verne A. Dusenbery and
948:, with some going as far to refer it as a
882:
868:
34:
25:
3325:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1976:
1832:
1823:
1752:
1750:
1373:
1028:
1773:
1771:
1711:
1650:
1328:. University of Toronto Press. pp.
1173:Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech (2014).
1044:
1032:
2068:. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press.
2063:
1443:
1441:
1352:
1207:Kristen Haar; Sewa Singh Kalsi (2009).
962:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
895:3HO (Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization)
4144:
1860:
1747:
1622:. Maui, Hawaii: Eyes Wide Publishing.
1213:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 9â14.
1166:
992:Scholars' views on 3HO and Yogi Bhajan
2997:
2133:
2029:
2027:
2001:
1999:
1768:
1617:
1447:
1285:
1922:Buri McDonald, Sherri (2010-12-14).
1869:(3). Taylor & Francis: 417â436.
1803:
1797:
1777:
1438:
1292:Violence and New Religious Movements
1053:
2036:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
1406:. Oxford University Press. p. 365.
1404:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
1176:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
956:Condemnation by SGPC and Akal Takht
16:American new religious organization
13:
2064:Elsberg, Constance Waeber (2003).
2056:
2024:
1996:
1132:Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction
1089:List of child organizations of 3HO
1067:brands with a worldwide presence.
14:
4193:
2108:
1481:"The Second Coming of Guru Jagat"
1448:Wilde, James (5 September 1997).
1037:Yogi Bhajan (1985) founder of 3HO
4172:Sects that require vegetarianism
4128:
4127:
4119:
3930:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
1977:Bernstein, Maxine (2017-01-09).
1896:Culverwell, Wendy (2012-02-24).
1833:Bernstein, Maxine (2018-04-27).
1367:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2008.00068.x
849:
186:
4120:
3023:
2971:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
2010:. Routledge. pp. 507â509.
1970:
1945:
1915:
1889:
1854:
1680:
1670:
1644:
1593:
1575:
1553:
1531:
1513:
1491:
1473:
1416:
1396:
1384:The A to Z of New Age Movements
1361:(3). Wiley-Blackwell: 385â408.
1320:Kamala Elizabeth Nayar (2004).
1239:Opinderjit Kaur Takhar (2016).
4024:Sikhism and sexual orientation
2086:3HO in the Light of Experience
1959:. Portland, Oregon. 2012-06-19
1651:Scofield, Be (March 5, 2020).
1346:
1279:
1265:Chryssides, George D. (2012).
1259:
1:
1115:
1078:Another SDI-related company,
2083:Lafontaine, Juan F. (2016).
1924:"Yogi's widow sues managers"
1875:10.1080/17448727.2012.745305
1726:10.1080/17448727.2012.745303
1605:Kundalini Research Institute
939:
912:
7:
2159:
1386:. Scarecrow Press. p. 169.
1269:. Scarecrow Press. p. 161.
819:Sikhism and other religions
498:
489:
480:
138:Sikh Dharma International,
10:
4198:
3384:British East India Company
1804:Pein, Corey (2010-07-07).
1778:Pein, Corey (2011-08-24).
1688:"Sikhism and Tantric Yoga"
4117:
4079:
3850:
3810:
3796:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3776:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3768:
3742:
3725:Johann Martin Honigberger
3682:
3584:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
3476:
3469:
3433:
3361:
3335:
3303:
3270:
3237:
3194:
3086:
3077:
3031:
2986:
2863:
2607:
2485:
2417:
2299:
2249:
2180:
2167:
2120:Sikh Dharma International
1902:Portland Business Journal
1712:Deslippe, Philip (2012).
1690:. The Gurumukh Yoga Forum
1163:, Encyclopedia Britannica
932:, recreational drugs and
899:Sikh Dharma International
149:
134:
124:
114:
100:
90:
80:
53:
45:
33:
24:
3786:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3781:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1129:Eleanor Nesbitt (2016).
1049:3HO summer solstice 1970
972:Sexual abuse allegations
4152:New religious movements
3791:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3669:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
2594:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
1382:York, Michael. (2009).
1297:Oxford University Press
302:Selected revered saints
3624:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
3609:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
3599:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
3579:Sher Singh Attariwalla
3574:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3470:Officials and warriors
3379:Emirate of Afghanistan
3285:Battle of Chillianwala
2510:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
2259:Beliefs and principles
1812:. Santa Fe, New Mexico
1786:. Santa Fe, New Mexico
1618:Dyson, Pamela (2019).
1050:
1038:
1029:Governance and control
1026:
907:new religious movement
903:Harbhajan Singh Khalsa
796:Jathedar of Akal Takht
95:Religious organisation
4177:Sikh groups and sects
3962:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
3705:François Henri Mouton
3695:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
3534:Khushal Singh Jamadar
3321:Panchayati Revolution
3317:Hill StatesâSikh Wars
3272:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2584:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
1763:844 F.3d 1152
1601:"Olive Branch Report"
1583:"OIive Branch Report"
1048:
1036:
1016:Dhirendra Brahmachari
1011:
3743:Influential families
3700:Claude Auguste Court
3690:Jean-François Allard
3604:Surat Singh Majithia
3594:Lehna Singh Majithia
3399:Hill States Alliance
3252:Battle of Ferozeshah
3239:First Anglo-Sikh War
2959:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2937:Piara Singh Bhaniara
2816:United Arab Emirates
2554:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
2284:Cannabis and Sikhism
1545:. 5 September 1977.
1503:Los Angeles Magazine
1462:on November 17, 2007
1295:. Oxford; New York:
826:Sikhism and Hinduism
4034:Idolatry in Sikhism
3952:Nanakshahi calendar
3947:Sikh Light Infantry
3589:Amar Singh Majithia
3524:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
3315:, KatochâSikh War,
1806:"Khalsa vs. Khalsa"
856:Religion portal
836:Sikhism and Jainism
786:Nanakshahi calendar
59: (55 years ago)
21:
3935:11th Sikh Regiment
3750:Sandhawalia family
3664:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3649:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3634:Sangat Singh Saini
3529:Dewan Mokham Chand
3404:Kingdom of Mankera
3280:Battle of Ramnagar
3224:Battle of Peshawar
3219:Battle of Nowshera
3096:Battle of Bhangani
2574:Nanak Shahi bricks
2477:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
2269:Sikh Rehat Maryada
2264:Guru Maneyo Granth
1985:. Portland, Oregon
1928:The Register-Guard
1904:. Portland, Oregon
1843:. Portland, Oregon
1051:
1039:
540:Sikh Rehat Maryada
507:Guru Maneyo Granth
19:
4139:
4138:
3820:Bandi Chhor Divas
3804:
3803:
3738:
3737:
3710:Alexander Gardner
3629:Kahan Singh Nakai
3614:Akali Phula Singh
3494:Diwan Bhawani Das
3331:
3330:
3262:Battle of Sobraon
3214:Battle of Shopian
2699:Jammu and Kashmir
2599:Well of Dina Nath
2427:Guru Granth Sahib
2240:Guru Granth Sahib
2235:Guru Gobind Singh
2230:Guru Tegh Bahadur
2099:978-951-51-1973-5
2075:978-1-57233-214-0
1810:Santa Fe Reporter
1784:Santa Fe Reporter
1780:"Death of a Yogi"
1629:978-0-578-62188-3
1392:978-0-8108-6816-8
1339:978-0-8020-8631-0
1306:978-0-19-973563-1
1252:978-1-351-90010-2
1220:978-1-4381-0647-2
1186:978-0-19-100411-7
1142:978-0-19-106277-3
1054:Business ventures
928:diet. The use of
892:
891:
831:Sikhism and Islam
761:Nirgun and Sargun
639:Guru Granth Sahib
288:Guru Granth Sahib
283:Guru Gobind Singh
278:Guru Tegh Bahadur
165:
164:
57:13 July 1969
4189:
4131:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4059:Punjabi language
4019:Women in Sikhism
3559:Balbhadra Kunwar
3519:Hari Singh Nalwa
3509:Misr Diwan Chand
3499:Diwan Buta Singh
3474:
3473:
3414:Barakzai dynasty
3389:Kingdom of Nepal
3343:Sikh Khalsa Army
3295:Battle of Gujrat
3257:Battle of Aliwal
3229:Battle of Jamrud
3209:Battle of Multan
3204:Battle of Attock
3196:AfghanâSikh wars
3088:Mughal-Sikh Wars
3084:
3083:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2875:Sects of Sikhism
2841:Northern Ireland
2569:Moti Bagh Palace
2544:Bahadurgarh Fort
2242:(Sikh holy book)
2225:Guru Har Krishan
2154:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1930:. Eugene, Oregon
1919:
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1471:
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1467:
1458:. Archived from
1445:
1436:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1400:
1394:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1355:Religion Compass
1350:
1344:
1343:
1327:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1299:. pp. 3â5.
1283:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1170:
1164:
1161:Sects in Sikhism
1158:
1147:
1146:
1126:
1024:
1023:Philip Deslippe.
926:lacto-vegetarian
884:
877:
870:
854:
853:
820:
735:
682:
676:
631:
533:
501:
492:
483:
465:
380:Bhagat Trilochan
350:Bhagat Parmanand
303:
273:Guru Har Krishan
231:
190:
167:
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161:
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72:
67:
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38:
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18:
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3800:
3764:
3755:Majithia family
3734:
3715:Paolo Avitabile
3678:
3659:Fakir Azizuddin
3569:Mehta Basti Ram
3489:Diwan Dina Nath
3465:
3429:
3409:Namgyal dynasty
3357:
3336:Military forces
3327:
3299:
3290:Siege of Multan
3266:
3247:Battle of Mudki
3233:
3190:
3079:
3073:
3049:Nau Nihal Singh
3027:
3022:
2982:
2867:and communities
2866:
2859:
2603:
2589:Ramgarhia Bunga
2500:Harmandir Sahib
2481:
2413:
2295:
2291:Diet in Sikhism
2245:
2176:
2163:
2158:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2089:
2076:
2059:
2057:Further reading
2054:
2053:
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2018:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1971:
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1960:
1957:Oregon Business
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1920:
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1863:Sikh Formations
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1718:Sikh Formations
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1314:
1307:
1287:Lewis, James R.
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888:
848:
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694:Harmandir Sahib
684:
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674:
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633:
629:
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535:
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325:Bhagat Ramanand
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3733:
3732:
3730:Henry Lawrence
3727:
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3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
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3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
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3674:Sohan Lal Suri
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3425:Maqpon Dynasty
3422:
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3396:
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3374:Durrani Empire
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3309:NepalâSikh War
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2954:Damdami Taksal
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2821:United Kingdom
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2512:
2507:
2502:
2491:
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2479:
2474:
2472:Sukhmani Sahib
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Sarbloh Granth
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
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2391:
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2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
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2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Sikh practices
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
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2293:
2288:
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2286:
2276:
2271:
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2246:
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2237:
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2227:
2222:
2217:
2215:Guru Hargobind
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:3HO Foundation
2110:
2109:External links
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2080:
2074:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2023:
2016:
2008:The Sikh World
1995:
1969:
1944:
1914:
1888:
1853:
1822:
1796:
1767:
1758:Puri v. Khalsa
1746:
1701:
1679:
1669:
1643:
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1610:
1592:
1574:
1552:
1530:
1525:The Juggernaut
1512:
1490:
1472:
1437:
1415:
1395:
1372:
1345:
1338:
1312:
1305:
1289:, ed. (2011).
1278:
1275:978-0810861947
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1102:
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1090:
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1052:
1030:
1027:
1020:
998:Pashaura Singh
993:
990:
973:
970:
957:
954:
946:Sikh community
941:
938:
936:is forbidden.
919:Kundalini yoga
914:
911:
890:
889:
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872:
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733:General topics
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704:Keshgarh Sahib
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663:
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653:Sarbloh Granth
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345:Bhagat Bhikhan
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340:Bhagat Sadhana
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315:Bhagat Ravidas
312:
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263:Guru Hargobind
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119:Kundalini Yoga
116:
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78:
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55:
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43:
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39:
31:
30:
15:
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4:
3:
2:
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4183:
4182:Tantric sects
4180:
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4165:
4163:
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4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4134:
4126:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Kesgarh Sahib
4097:
4095:
4094:Damdama Sahib
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
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4057:
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4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
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4010:
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4000:
3999:
3998:
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3990:
3988:
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3965:
3963:
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3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Sikh Regiment
3940:
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3933:
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3928:
3926:
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3849:
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3828:
3826:
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2045:9780191004117
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2019:
2017:9781032488110
2013:
2009:
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1983:The Oregonian
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709:Damdama Sahib
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616:Antam Sanskar
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606:Amrit Sanskar
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425:Bhatt Mathura
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410:Bhatt Harbans
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385:Bhatt Kalshar
383:
381:
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375:Bhagat Jaidev
373:
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370:Bhagat Surdas
368:
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360:Bhagat Dhanna
358:
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335:Bhagat Namdev
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248:Guru Amar Das
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144:Akal Security
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75:United States
71:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
28:
23:
4071:Sacred trees
3852:Other topics
3825:Hola Mohalla
3654:Ilahi Bakhsh
3514:Diwan Mulraj
3504:Pratap Singh
3461:Zorawar Fort
3116:2nd Anandpur
3111:1st Anandpur
3069:Duleep Singh
3044:Kharak Singh
3039:Ranjit Singh
2975:
2932:Mazhabi Sikh
2791:South Africa
2559:Kesgarh Qila
2505:Janam Asthan
2487:Architecture
2432:Dasam Granth
2399:Charhdi Kala
2279:Prohibitions
2220:Guru Har Rai
2205:Guru Ram Das
2085:
2065:
2035:
2007:
1987:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1938:
1932:. Retrieved
1927:
1917:
1906:. Retrieved
1901:
1891:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1838:
1814:. Retrieved
1809:
1799:
1788:. Retrieved
1783:
1757:
1737:. Retrieved
1717:
1692:. Retrieved
1682:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1656:
1646:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1453:
1431:
1427:
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1354:
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979:
975:
966:
959:
943:
923:
916:
898:
894:
893:
658:
651:
646:Dasam Granth
644:
637:
545:Prohibitions
518:Five Virtues
513:Five Thieves
505:
499:Charhdi KalÄ
471:
405:Bhatt Gayand
320:Bhagat Farid
310:Bhagat Kabir
268:Guru Har Rai
253:Guru Ram Das
135:Affiliations
126:Area served
101:Headquarters
46:Abbreviation
4109:Patna Sahib
4104:Hazur Sahib
3639:Hukma Singh
3554:Gulab Singh
3484:Dhian Singh
3456:Lahore Fort
3446:Multan Fort
3441:Jamrud Fort
3394:Qing Empire
3362:Adversaries
3348:Fauj-i-Khas
3025:Sikh Empire
2988:Sikh Empire
2966:Singh Sabha
2895:Nanakpanthi
2806:Switzerland
2796:South Korea
2756:New Zealand
2751:Netherlands
2622:Afghanistan
2452:Japji Sahib
2384:The Five Ks
2379:Vand Chhako
2344:Anand Karaj
1565:India Times
1485:Vanity Fair
719:Hazur Sahib
714:Patna Sahib
611:Anand Karaj
570:The Five Ks
490:Vand ChakkĆ
450:Balvand Rai
440:Baba Sundar
420:Bhatt Kirat
415:Bhatt Jalap
400:Bhatt Bhika
395:Bhatt Bhalh
365:Bhagat Pipa
355:Bhagat Sain
330:Bhagat Beni
85:Yogi Bhajan
70:Los Angeles
4146:Categories
4089:Akal Takht
4029:In Fiction
4014:Ravidassia
3982:Dharamyudh
3905:Literature
3895:Panj Pyare
3835:Mela Maghi
3683:Foreigners
3644:Veer Singh
3619:Chandu Lal
3353:Fauj-i-Ain
3059:Sher Singh
3054:Chand Kaur
2910:Sewapanthi
2637:Bangladesh
2609:By country
2579:Pul Kanjri
2549:Fateh Burj
2462:Jaap Sahib
2447:Mul Mantar
2369:Kirat Karo
2354:Amrit VelÄ
2339:Naam Karan
2319:Sikh rites
2251:Philosophy
2210:Guru Arjan
2195:Guru Angad
2190:Guru Nanak
1989:2017-01-17
1963:2017-01-17
1934:2017-01-17
1908:2017-01-17
1847:2018-11-08
1816:2017-01-17
1790:2017-01-17
1638:1142816131
1466:2011-01-02
1116:References
771:Literature
756:Panj Pyare
699:Akal Takht
660:Five Banis
601:Naam Karan
560:Amrit VelÄ
481:Kirat KarĆ
464:Philosophy
445:Satta Doom
435:Bhatt Salh
430:Bhatt Nalh
390:Bhatt Balh
258:Guru Arjan
243:Guru Angad
238:Guru Nanak
230:Sikh gurus
109:New Mexico
64:1969-07-13
4039:Criticism
3957:Ramananda
3812:Festivals
3549:Lal Singh
3544:Tej Singh
3421:of Poonch
3171:Jalalabad
3080:conflicts
3064:Jind Kaur
2905:Nirankari
2786:Singapore
2716:Indonesia
2652:Vancouver
2627:Australia
2419:Scripture
2374:Naam Japo
2301:Practices
1883:145775040
1734:144988035
1105:SikhiWiki
940:Criticism
913:Practices
791:Criticism
630:Scripture
532:Practices
473:Naam Japo
130:Worldwide
54:Formation
4133:Category
4063:Gurmukhī
4054:Punjabis
3997:Hinduism
3925:Politics
3885:Waheguru
3880:Ik Onkar
3842:Vaisakhi
3769:Treaties
3151:Sadhaura
3121:Chamkaur
3078:Military
2920:Ramraiya
2890:Namdhari
2831:Scotland
2811:Thailand
2771:Pakistan
2741:Malaysia
2617:Diaspora
2495:Gurdwara
2170:Glossary
1739:March 2,
1657:The Guru
1433:Sikhism.
1110:Yogi Tea
1061:Yogi Tea
1021:â
986:The Guru
751:Waheguru
741:Ik Onkar
689:Gurdwara
597:(Turban)
218:Glossary
172:a series
170:Part of
140:Yogi Tea
105:Espanola
4125:Outline
4049:History
3992:Jainism
3865:Culture
3860:History
3477:Natives
3419:Sudhans
3166:Lohgarh
3146:Sirhind
3136:Sonepat
3131:Muktsar
2915:Nirmala
2826:England
2684:Germany
2674:Finland
2664:Denmark
2642:Belgium
2632:Austria
2457:Chaupai
2442:Gurbani
2404:Dasvand
2174:History
2161:Sikhism
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157:.3ho
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