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79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

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1466: 942: 986: 300: 62: 79: 470: 878: 647:(BEF). It was to remain at Le Havre to man two static 3.7-inch gun positions at Parc de la Hève on the edge of the cliff in front of the lighthouse. The concrete pits were built and guns emplaced by 27 February. The rest of the regiment disembarked on 6 March under the command of Lt-Col R.C. Raikes and took over from 8th AA Rgt. 246 Battery manned four static guns on the harbour 1984:. It was also used as a vehicle marking, painted in gold on the doors. In 1953 the regiment adopted the old 'Harts Yeomanry Cavalry' button in place of the RA pattern, and RA cap badges were completely abandoned. Cavalry-style shoulder chains were worn in No 1 dress. The AA Command formation badge was worn on both sleeves in battledress. 874:
first three hours. After that raid, Lt-Col Raikes of 79th (HY) Rgt devised a new barrage scheme for the Swansea GDA codenamed 'Ball of Fire'. By the end of the month the responsibilities at Pembroke Dock and Cardiff had been handed over to other units and the whole of the regiment was deployed around Swansea, with a GOR established.
929:, which broke away from convention by positioning the emplacements at the corners of a field, concealed in the hedges and served by the existing road, rather than grouped in the centre of the field with visible access tracks. The position was completed and guns mounted in December, and a similar 4-gun site was begun in January at 41: 1317:). AA engagements were usually against single high-flying reconnaissance aircraft, with one significant raid on the night of 17/18 June. 246 AA Battery was moved to BΓ΄ne in July, followed in September by RHQ, 'H' (now 40) AAOR and 247 Bty, where the regiment took over operational control of 180 HAA Bty of 1309:
In April, 247 Bty was able to draw new 3.7-inch guns from the base ordnance depot and install them at two new sites at Philippeville that the battery had constructed over the preceding two months. There were three raids on the town, on 21, 27 and 28 April, when the AA fire was generally successful in
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were called into action as soon as they arrived on 15 June. A month later the relieved regiment returned, and 79th (HY) HAA Rgt moved to Hitchwood Battle Camp in Hertfordshire for infantry training. It was then sent back to South Wales to complete mobilisation by 1 September while occupying gun sites
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and the Swansea GOR, resulting in the guns ceasing fire between 20.20 and 21.10, leaving the town centre unprotected. Although some raiders were shot down once the restriction was lifted, the centre of Swansea was devastated, and fires and delayed-action bombs destroyed communications. The GOR had to
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On 26 December a warning order was received to prepare to move overseas, and the detachments concentrated at Harwich. The regiment was designated as a base defence AA regiment to man static 3.7-inch guns. 248 Battery was already experienced with the 3.7-inch and only needed to attend short courses by
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After war was declared on 3 September there were numerous adjustments to AA Command's deployment as further units and equipment became available. During the autumn 79th (HY) AA Rgt handed over most of its responsibilities for airfields, and shifted towards the Gun Defence Area (GDA) round the port of
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and was kept busy with observed fire tasks. B Troop's No 3 Gun took over as 'Arthur Gun' on 14 September, and was in turn relieved by a gun from C Trp. Before the 'Arthur Gun' detachment was withdrawn on 8 October, its average daily ammunition expenditure was 70 rounds, peaking at 140 on 2 October.
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troops from the African Pioneer Corps. Each battery received 81 ORs from 1932 Dilution Company to be trained as gunners at L1 site at Lesina Airfield. In practice, Nos 1 and 4 of each nine-man gun crew remained British ORs, the other seven numbers being African. Twelve British ORs from each battery
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and other assorted British forces withdrew to the Seine. That night, with much of the town and oil depots set on fire by the raids, 'Cuckoo Section' of 79th (HY) AA Rgt ferried the four highly secret GL radar transmitter trailers and their receiver trailers across the river to Honfleur, followed by
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when it became operational. The town was designated as an Inner Artillery Zone (IAZ) in which AA guns had priority over fighters. During February and March the regiment sited its guns, and sited and resited its GL sets to find good reception areas. 398 Battery had two engagements on 4 and 19 March
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began a new tactic of hitting the same towns on successive nights in an attempt to put them completely out of action. Swansea was the first town so attacked. On the night of 19/20 February the building housing both RHQ and the GOR was destroyed by a direct hit during a heavy raid. Two officers and
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to defend the oil terminal. The guns were unloaded on 24 August and were in action against an air raid the following day. There was a heavy raid on Swansea from 20.55 to 03.00 on the night of 1/2 September, but because RAF night fighters were in the area, 247 Bty was prevented from firing for the
1700:, 22 May 1941. The soldier intake for this battery came from 257 and 260 LAA Btys, which had been recently formed and then disbanded. The battery joined 79th (HY) HAA Rgt (replacing 248 (Welwyn) HAA Bty) 20 August 1941, and served with the regiment until transferred to 953:
and South Wales coast on most nights, but usually these were reconnaissances or nuisance raids, Heavier raids against Swansea began on 4/5 January 1941, when a bomb put all the GOR telephone lines out of action, but the gunsites continued with 'Ball of Fire' barrages.
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On 3 January 1942, 79th (HY) HAA Rgt was ordered to convert from a four-battery static organisation to a three-battery mobile unit in preparation for overseas service. Vehicles arrived for training in March, and in April the regiment (except 437 Bty) was relieved by
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After a last burst of enemy activity in early May, the Blitz came to an end, and there was little more activity until the end of the year. The equipment of the gunsites round Swansea was improved and 437 HAA Bty, also raised from a cadre provided by the regiment
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activity in the area was daily reconnaissance flights, but on the night of 19/20 May there was a three-hour raid on the French airfield at Octeville, during which 'Pillar of fire' brought down an enemy aircraft, followed on succeeding nights by attempts to drop
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set, and in the absence of searchlights the commanders of 3 AA Bde and 79th (HY) AA Rgt devised an AA barrage scheme using fixed bearings and staggered heights over the docks and oil storage tanks for 'unseen' fire at night; this was codenamed 'Pillar of Fire'.
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On formation, 79th (HY) HAA Rgt adopted the same badges and uniform distinctions as 86th (HY) Fd Rgt, including the Hertfordshire Yeomanry's hart badge worn as a collar badge in addition to the RA cap badge, and later as a cap badge on side caps and berets.
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When 479 (HY) HAA Rgt amalgamated with 286 (HY) Medium Rgt in March 1955, a group of volunteers from 479 formed the nucleus for a battalion of the Mobile Defence Corps (MDC). The MDC was being formed at the time to provide trained military support for the
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At the end of October 1943, 248 Bty was 'diluted' by a draft of 80 ORs of the African Pioneer Corps. The state of readiness in Cyprus was relaxed in March 1944 and the AA defences on the island were run down during April. The remaining personnel moved to
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was begun in a process known as 'couverture', whereby each TA AA unit did a month's tour of duty in rotation to man selected gun positions. 79th (HY) AA Regiment was embodied on 25 June for a partial deployment to gunsites along the south bank of the
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and who were posted after training to their local MDC battalion for their subsequent compulsory part-time service. The firefighting requirement was dropped but the rescue battalions were organised. The men from 479th HAA Rgt provided the basis for
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Post-war, 479 (HY) HAA Rgt used the same beret and collar badges as 286 (HY) Fd Rgt: a hart surrounded by a strap inscribed 'Herts Yeomanry' and surmounted by a crown. Officers wore the hart collar badge in bronze below their rank badges in
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Between 1940 and 1942, 79th (HY) HAA Rgt provided cadres to form the following new batteries. Each cadre comprised a battery commander-designate, 1–3 other officers and 9–21 other ranks who were pre-war Territorials embodied in August 1939:
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During the period of international tension in 1938, the TA was rapidly expanded in size, particularly for the Anti-Aircraft (AA) role. Much of this expansion was achieved by converting and/or expanding existing units. In the case of
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crossed the Arno on 1 September, and the batteries took up positions on the far side of the river. The regiment reverted to AA duties, except for No 1 Gun (codenamed 'Arthur Gun') of A Trp, which came under operational command of
1955:, had served for two years as a Regular RA officer before becoming a stockbroker. An original officer of the regiment, having transferred from 54th (City of London) HAA Rgt, he ended the Second World War as a Lt-Col and CO of 735:
With the enemy closing on Le Havre, the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division was cut off and forced to surrender, 3 AA Bde was ordered to evacuate. On the night of 11/12 June 246 Bty disabled their static guns and boarded the
1723: 1716: 1701: 1687: 1357: 1092: 896: 1533: 1246: 1756: 1785:. Combined batteries were formed at Watford and Welwyn Garden City. Most personnel of the Barnet Battery chose to transfer to 557 Tank Transporter Company, RASC. Others decided to join the Mobile Defence Corps. 1658: 1238: 1084: 1080: 911: 1907:
Brigadier R.N. Hanbury, OBE, one of the original officers and former CO, appointed on 26 December 1954; retained the position after the merger into 286 Rgt until 1963, and was also Hon Col of the
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496 (Mixed) HAA Bty: cadre transferred to 206th HAA Training Rgt, Arborfield, 10 November 1941. The male soldier intake came from 224 LAA Troop, originally formed on the outbreak of war to defend
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formed a new plotting detachment while the remaining 190 surplus gunners were transferred to the infantry (those aged under 40) or to other Royal Artillery units or the Royal Signals (over-40s).
17: 2754: 2313: 1755:, which became 79th HAA Rgt) Recruitment for the new TA regiment opened on 31 May 1947. As a designated mobile unit it was equipped with towed 3.7-inch guns and radar, intended to form part of 699: 1819:
of the MDC, with HQ at Barnet, recruiting from across both counties. When the MDC was disbanded in February 1959 those members of 8th Bn who wished to continue in the AER transferred to the
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These had been increased a month later to 36, though an additional 18 were already being called for by 9th Anti-Aircraft Division. 398 HAA Battery, formed by a cadre from 79th (HY) HAA Rgt (
330:, officer commanding (OC) 341 (St Albans) Field Bty, was promoted to Lt-Col to raise and command the new regiment. Other officers were drawn from 86th Field Rgt and other TA units including 1465: 1926: 335: 230: 1210:
docked at Algiers on 1 February, where the regiment's baggage party and '1st Reinforcements' remained while the frontline personnel embarked on the Landing Ships, Infantry (LSIs) HMS
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on 8 November. However, the regiment did not begin to load its guns and equipment on various transport ships until 2 January 1943, and the personnel finally embarked on HM Transport
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The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 2: The Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1938–1945 and the Searchlight Battery 1937–1945; Part 3: The Post-war Units 1947–2002
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AA Command was disbanded on 10 March 1955 and the number of AA units in the TA was drastically reduced. 479 (HY) HAA Regiment amalgamated back into its former parent regiment, now
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398 HAA Bty: cadre transferred to 207th HAA Training Rgt, Devizes, 12 December 1940. Battery joined 79th (HY) HAA Rgt 10 March 1941, and served with the regiment until March 1945.
1245:, 246 and 398 Btys and their guns were assembled at Philippeville, where Lt-Col Dickinson of 79th (HY) HAA Rgt was appointed AADC by 66 AA Bde on 14 February. He had elements of 791:. 247 Battery, operating directly under 3 AA Bde, deployed to defend Rennes and then moved to St Nazaire on 18 June, when it dumped its disabled guns in the dock and boarded SS 834:, and then to No 1 AA Practice Camp at Aberporth. When 79th (HY) Heavy AA Rgt (as AA units were designated from 1 June 1940 to distinguish them from LAA) was ordered to join 401:. This required all four of the regiment's 3-inch guns, which were manned by 247 Bty. 247 Battery then drew four more 3-inch guns from the School of Anti-Aircraft Defence at 3851: 3841: 579:
On 17 October the regiment fired its first rounds in anger, when sites H2 and H3 engaged an aircraft identified as hostile. During this period a draft of 100-plus recruits (
359:. The availability of equipment at the gunsites was invaluable for training the recruits, and the second half of the month's embodiment was spent at the AA Practice Camp at 765:, to evacuate the remainder of the British forces from France was now under way. From Cherbourg, RHQ and the two batteries without equipment were shunted by train between 1601: 636: 274: 3836: 1546: 855: 1730:'Mixed' indicated units where women from the ATS were integrated into the unit; in the case of HAA batteries they provided approximately two-thirds of the personnel. 899:
in December. The regiment also undertook basic training for an intake of 250 local Welsh recruits, of whom 100 remained with the regiment while others were posted to
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By the end of February 1941 the HAA guns in the Swansea GDA still only numbered 18 out of a planned establishment of 36. These were distributed to sites as follows:
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to allow them to attend Aberporth in turn. Two sections of 248 Bty spent over a month at Cardiff, with the guns in action against almost daily air raids during the
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Enemy resistance in North Africa ceased on 12 May 1943, but AA defence of the Algerian ports continued while they were used to prepare for the invasion of Sicily (
1083:, responsible for mobile training. Upon completion of the course, the regiment returned to its previous sites round Swansea on 16 May, but on 13 June it moved to 3856: 1629:
In mid-January 1943, 120th HAA Rgt left 26 AA Bde and came under WO Control to mobilise as a defended ports unit. After two months at the mobilisation centre at
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Several sources mistakenly label 61 AA Bde as 64 AA Bde; the correct designation is confirmed by the regimental history and official AA Command Order of Battle.
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forced it to fall back again. By 21 May the main body of the BEF was cut off, and between 26 May and 4 June as much as possible was evacuated through Dunkirk (
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Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 18 February 1943, TNA files WO 212/9 and WO 33/1987.
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with 3 months' AA training) was received for each battery, and training began for 'Operators, Fire Control' who would man RDF (radar) sets when they arrived.
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Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 18 February 1943, TNA file WO 212/9 and WO 33/1987.
1712: 1588:, the British ORs to the infantry or other RA units. 79th (HY) HAA Rgt with 246, 247 and 398 HAA Btys passed into 'suspended animation on 10 March 1945. 1486: 1250: 1039: 2427: 807: 410: 2761: 2320: 1770:, the site having been purchased before the Second World War, and then moved out of the cramped Clarendon Hall which it had shared with 1st Battalion 370:
On 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, AA Command was fully mobilised and sent to its war stations. 79th (HY) AA Rgt was under the command of
3861: 1752: 1325: 694:, and 79th (HY) AA Rgt maintained its defences at Le Havre covering the Seine ferries. As AADC, Lt-Col Raikes had a troop of 174 LAA Bty from 58th ( 1336:
with training in mobile warfare and ground shooting. On 26 March 1944, the regiment handed over to French troops and sailed from BΓ΄ne and Algiers.
2035: 320: 1966:, was another original officer of the regiment, having transferred from 54th (City of London) HAA Rgt; he ended the Second World War as a major. 1686:
364 HAA Bty: cadre transferred to 209th HAA Training Rgt, Blandford, 15 September 1940. Battery initially regimented with 79th (HY) HAA, joined
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Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 22 November 1942, TNA file WO 212/8.
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LMGs with which they were equipped for close defence. By the end of March the Philippeville defences under 79th (HY) HAA Rgt were as follows:
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five other ranks (ORs) were killed or died of wounds, but the guns continued firing under local control and communications were maintained.
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into the harbour entrance. Nightly air attacks on the harbour area began in earnest on 3/4 June, with the guns in action for long periods.
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/80.
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A memorial tablet to the men of all four Hertfordshire Yeomanry artillery regiments who died during the Second World War was unveiled in
1760: 1615: 1569:. The journey on muddy mountain roads was particularly difficult. On arrival it took over established gun positions, including its first 1558: 1489:, which was being disbanded. The regiment also practised firing against ground targets. It began moving north on 25 August, reaching the 919: 843: 835: 375: 371: 144: 124: 116: 466:
and adjacent harbours, where Lt-Col Bazley-Green was appointed AA Defence Commander (AADC) with a Gun Operations Room (GOR) at Harwich:
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 14 May 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/81.
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in July 1938 and the new unit came into existence on 1 November with the following organisation (the traditional term 'brigade' for a
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On 20 mid-August 1941, 248 Battery was transferred to bolster the inexperienced 120th HAA Rgt which was moving from 61 AA Bde to
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under his control, later joined by a Z Rocket battery. The vulnerable areas to be defended were the port and fuel terminal, and
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A mobile 3.7-inch gun surmounts the monument erected to the air defence of Swansea, particularly the night of 21 February 1941.
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Mothers and children in a working class area of Swansea have tea and sandwiches from a mobile canteen after a night's bombing.
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in 45 AA Bde. In January 1941 the regiment received a draft of 120 older recruits for basic training before they were sent to
249:(RA) being superseded by 'regiment' on 1 January 1939, and the 'Hertfordshire Yeomanry' subtitle being granted in July 1939): 1485:
in northern Italy. The fully mobile establishment required additional drivers and other specialists, who were obtained from
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Sir Frederick Pile's despatch: "The Anti-Aircraft Defence of the United Kingdom from 28th July, 1939, to 15th April, 1945"
973:' on the nights of 20/21 and 21/22 February. On the latter night there was confusion between the Sector Operations Room at 3808: 237:
cavalry, this was done by expanding 343 (Watford) Field Battery into a complete new AA brigade. Orders were issued by the
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, TNA file WO 212/80.
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and all of 247 Bty's guns and towing vehicles were lost, as well as the light vehicles of 398 Bty and the REME workshop.
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Hertfordshire's Soldiers: A Survey of the Auxiliary Military Forces Raised in Hertfordshire from 1757 to the Present day
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 1 October 1942, TNA file WO 212/82.
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During the winter of 1943–4, responsibility for the AA defence of the BΓ΄ne–Philippeville area passed from 66 AA Bde to
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and on 16 June by two more transmitters. With great difficulty, the section got all the secret equipment aboard the SS
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 14 May 1942, TNA file WO 212/81.
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 12 May 1941, with amendments,
592: 378:, responsible for the defences of South East England, centred on the Thames Estuary and including the airfields of 651:
and four mobile guns some 300 yards to the west. 247 Bty manned one 4-gun position on the seafront and another at
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respectively. One section of 248 Bty manned two 3-inch guns at Biggin Hill while the rest of the battery manned
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and batteries at Barnet, Watford and Welwyn Garden City. (The regiment's old number was taken by the Regular
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north of Swansea. The new elevation-finding attachment ('Effie') for the GL Mark I radar was also installed.
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526 (Mixed) HAA Bty: cadre transferred to 207th HAA Training Rgt, Devizes, 29 January 1942. Battery joined
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to replace the twin Brens. In November some of the guns were pushed forward to defend a landing-ground at
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on 9 June and moved to Nantes on 11 June. On 14 June it was joined by two transmitters and receivers from
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940
1883: 1846: 1662: 1540:(also operating in a dual field role) and in harassing fire tasks. Calls for ground fire slackened after 1178: 499: 128: 1578: 1481:
In July the regiment was withdrawn from operational duties and began mobile training pending a move to
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as a collar badge worn in addition to the RA's 'gun' cap badge, and later it replaced the gun badge on
132: 2440: 2039: 1321:, 567 S/L Bty and 124 AA 'Z' Bty. The OC of 398 HAA Bty became AADC of the reduced Philippeville IAZ. 1820: 1482: 1314: 1226:
in eastern Algeria. The ships carrying the regiment's guns and equipment docked at Algiers, BΓ΄ne and
895:). In this case 364 HAA Bty was regimented with 79th (HY) until it completed its training and joined 779: 672: 676: 3656:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
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was among the officers appointed to the new regiment; he had previously served in the ranks of the
1554: 1541: 1162: 1116: 1052:), was regimented on 10 July and joined in August, while 248 Bty was transferred to 120th HAA Rgt ( 728: 136: 3631:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
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In January 1945 the regiment learned that it was to be disbanded. The African ORs transferred to
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Even after the Dunkirk evacuation ended, there were still British forces in France north of the
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sited round Le Havre. Both 246 Bty at the harbour and 247 Bty at Octeville were equipped with a
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9th Anti-Aircraft Division formation badge, worn on the upper arm by all ranks of the regiment.
327: 234: 3646:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1954/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, 978-1-85457-056-6. 745: 737: 479: 347: 3735: 2827: 1933: 1618:
defending the London IAZ. It remained there for over a year, serving through the desultory
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was followed by gunnery practice. By November the regiment had the following organisation:
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on 30 July. The rest of the regiment then attended Aberporth before relieving batteries of
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on 18 June. The party of 248 Bty that had stayed to disable the guns was evacuated through
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RAF Bentley Priory, protected by 79th (HY) AA Rgt in the early days of the Second World War
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The regiment's immediate task was to deploy two sections to defend Fighter Command's HQ at
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Lt-Col R.N. Hanbury, OBE, 1 May 1947 – 31 March 1950 (to command 63 (North London) AA Bde)
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and Lt-Col Dickinson became AADC Bellaria and Rimini Landing Grounds and Rimini Railhead.
292:(ATS), was also based at Watford and affiliated to 79th (HY) AA Rgt. Under the command of 8: 1981: 1952: 1937: 1875: 1795: 1697: 1646: 1498: 1299: 1195: 1186: 648: 530: 383: 238: 3818: 655:. In addition, 4 Light AA (LAA) Bty was attached, manning eight static and four mobile 299: 1383: 1379: 1212: 1098:
The whole South Coast of England was at the time subject to 'hit and run' raids by the
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In June 1944 the regiment was 'diluted' (as the process was officially described) by
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with 24 lights, in addition to his own regiment and 4 LAA Bty. There were also some
1948:, was the administrative officer of the regiment when it was embodied in June 1939. 1743:
When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, 79th (HY) HAA Rgt was reformed as
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During October the regiment was relieved of duties under AA Command and came under
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Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth – Regiments.org (archive site)
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where 120th HAA Rgt, including 248 (Welwyn) Bty, was disbanded in May–June 1944.
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In June 1939, as the international situation worsened, a partial mobilisation of
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As soon as it arrived, D Troop began firing ground shoots in direct support of
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to relieve another regiment for training; at this point 437 Bty transferred to
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History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
3638: 1501:, some 80 miles down the coast. The regiment deployed to sites as follows: 889:
sent to form the basis of new batteries forming at the training regiments (
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79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
78: 1788: 1945: 1836: 1638: 1574: 1120: 974: 930: 839: 628: 422: 406: 308: 296:(later director of the ATS) it provided support staff in the early days. 3793: 3701:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
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while the necessary ancillary units arrived. A practice move by road to
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86th Field Brigade had retained the Hertfordshire Yeomanry badge of the
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In 1951, the Watford Battery was able to move into a new drill hall at
1490: 1353: 1127: 998: 774: 569: 549: 483: 426: 40: 3798: 3658:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, 1831:
The following served as Commanding Officer of 79th and 479th HAA Rgt:
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and sailed for France on the night of 7/8 February 1940. It landed at
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2nd Hertfordshire Company of the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Unit,
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Lt-Col T.L.L. Bazley Green, TD, 1 October 1938 – 15 January 1940 (to
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247 (2nd Watford) Anti-Aircraft Battery – 2 x 3-inch semi-mobile guns
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and Fire Services on a regional basis. The units were formed in the
1759:(the former 56th Light AA Bde). However in practice it served under 1497:) on 28 August, having detached 398 Bty to take over AA defence of 1469:
African gunners being trained on a 3.7-inch HAA gun in Italy, 1944.
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184 AA 'Z' Bty (12 x 9-barrel projectors at Philippeville airfield)
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While the bulk of the regiment was accommodated in guest houses in
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86th (East Anglian) (Herts Yeomanry) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery
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and advanced into Belgium, but a rapid German breakthrough in the
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HQ taking over control of Swansea and South West Wales as far as
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raids of 1942, with 248 Bty manning various static 3.7-inch and
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D Trp to site Y (7 miles north of Leghorn) in dual AA/field role
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respectively, followed by two weeks at No 4 AA Practice Camp at
1650: 1566: 1474: 1345: 1227: 1035: 1017: 770: 766: 600: 576:
in Harwich harbour was designated as AA site H4 under the GOR)
1360:
under command. By 3 May the regiment was deployed as follows:
1348:
between 27 March and 14 April to join 52 AA Bde defending the
32:
79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
1893:
Lt-Col T.L.L. Bazley-Green, original CO, 17 May 1944–May 1949
1670: 1305:
C Flight, 985 (Barrage Balloon) Squadron, RAF (18 x balloons)
1107: 1038:) and N10 (Morfa Mawr). The newly formed 384 and 386 Btys of 979: 877: 691: 316: 34:
479 (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
1523:
C Trp to site LH4 (northern outskirts of Leghorn) in AA role
925:
During October, 248 Bty began constructing a new gunsite at
748:. RHQ and most of 248 Bty followed the next night aboard SS 599:, whereas 246 and 247 Btys went to 208th AA Training Rgt at 1602:
248th (Welwyn) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery
1509: 1332:. Meanwhile, 79th (HY) HAA Rgt prepared for service in the 910:
In November 1940, 45 AA Bde was split into two, with a new
360: 1696:
437 HAA Bty: cadre transferred to 206th HAA Training Rgt,
1515:
B Trp to site LH7 (immediately east of Leghorn) in AA role
1042:
also came under operational command of 79th (HY) HAA Rgt.
1962:
Second-Lieutenant Peter Compton Spencer-Smith, nephew of
1856:
Lt-Col A. B. De C. Dickinson, December 1941–10 March 1945
196:(79th (HY) HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of Britain's 3813: 1865:
Lt-Col J.A. Chaplin, TD, 1 September 1953 – 30 June 1955
1637:
it sailed from Liverpool on 14 March and disembarked at
885:
On 15 September the regiment provided the first of five
253:
79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
18:
2nd Hertfordshire Company, Auxiliary Territorial Service
3748:, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994, 1862:
Lt-Col G.W.A. Tufton, TD, 1 April 1950 – 31 August 1953
1789:
8th (Hertfordshire & Cambridgeshire) Battalion, MDC
1344:
79th (HY) HAA Regiment disembarked from transports at
220:. It continued serving in the post-war TA until 1955. 3762:, Hitchin: Hertfordshire Local History Council, 1969. 1352:. Lt-Col Dickinson was appointed Deputy AADC for the 1258:
against low-flying aircraft: the gun positions fired
3852:
Heavy anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery
3842:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1955
1649:. After a month in Egypt it was moved by railway to 1295:
One troop 567/30 S/L Rgt (6 x radar-controlled S/Ls)
1237:
While 247 Bty remained at BΓ΄ne providing guards for
409:. Meanwhile 246 Bty took over four 3-inch guns from 1356:Group of airfields, with batteries of 64th LAA and 1230:on 8 and 9 February, but two vessels had been sunk 1030:) joined the regiment from 207th HAA Training Rgt, 2807:45 AA Bde War Diary 1939–40, TNA file WO 166/2285. 1842:Lt-Col R.P. Gatehouse, 16 January–24 February 1940 1745:479 (Mobile) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) HAA Regiment 846:, 247 Bty immediately went to occupy a gunsite at 3837:Military units and formations established in 1938 3330: 3328: 1054: 830:, 247 Bty went from Plymouth to a hutted camp at 3828: 3718:, 2nd Edn, Edinburgh: Canongate Academic, 1994, 2755:"9 AA Division 1940 at British Military History" 2314:"6 AA Division 1939 at British Military History" 1817:8th (Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire) Battalion 700:37th (Tyne Electrical Engineers) Searchlight Rgt 671:began on 10 May with the German invasion of the 3673:, Vol II, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984, 3461: 3459: 3457: 3249: 3247: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 922:split off from the 5th Anti-Aircraft Division. 635:where it came under the operational command of 321:4th East Anglian Brigade, Royal Field Artillery 3857:Military units and formations in Hertfordshire 3716:The Yeomanry Regiments: 200 Years of Tradition 3608:IWM National War Memorials Register Ref 49184. 3325: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2365: 2363: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 675:and France. The BEF followed the pre-arranged 264:246 (1st Watford) Anti-Aircraft Battery – 2 x 3671:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2417:Routledge, pp. 116, 122, Table XVIII, p. 126. 2302:AA Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files. 2249: 2247: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 1951:Lieutenant Peter Heber-Percy, descended from 1849:, 24 February 1940–December 1941 (to command 1739:479 (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) HAA Regiment, RA 723:By 8 June, under renewed German attacks, the 3454: 3244: 2872: 2870: 2209: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 1929:, and ended the Second World War as a major. 1890:, RA retired, 17 May 1939 to 17 May 1944< 1438:G & H Trps, 285/64 LAA Rgt (12 x Bofors) 1010:N4 Ravenhill (under construction by 246 Bty) 869:246 Battery emplaced eight 3.7-inch guns at 643:guarding the lines of communication for the 3686:The British Empire and the Second World War 2680: 2360: 2090: 1964:Sir Drummond Hamilton-Spencer-Smith, 5th Bt 1591: 1453:S1: A Trp, 332/106 HAA Bty, (4 x 3.7-inch) 1310:deflecting the bombers from their targets. 1262:from their 3.7-inch guns and used the twin 1102:, and gunsites occupied by the regiment at 3623:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 3127: 3125: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2654: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2244: 2118: 1181:, the leading elements of which landed at 1177:79th (HY) HAA Regiment now formed part of 1145:246, 247, 398 HAA Btys (each 8 x 3.7-inch) 526:2 x 3-inch at site A2 (RAF Bentley Priory) 523:2 x 3-inch at site A1 (RAF Bentley Priory) 39: 2867: 2083: 2081: 2054: 1456:S2: B Trp, 332/106 HAA Bty (4 x 3.7-inch) 1156:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 1007:N3 Jersey Marine – 4 x 3.7-inch (247 Bty) 3862:Military units and formations in Watford 3511: 3424:266–288 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 3369:474–519 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 3364: 3362: 1536:acting as infantry, knocking out German 1464: 1167:later redesignated 1521 HAA Rgt Platoon 984: 940: 876: 468: 298: 3380:67–106 AA Bdes at British Army 1945 on. 3122: 2698: 2503: 2030: 2028: 1909:Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment 1779:286 (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Medium Rgt 698:) LAA Rgt and from 20 May a battery of 258:Regimental HQ (RHQ) at Clarendon Hall, 14: 3829: 3391:30–66 AA Bdes at British Army 1945 on. 3321:76-80 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2078: 1923:Desmond Flower, 10th Viscount Ashbrook 1826: 949:There was enemy air activity over the 814:which sailed on 18 June and docked at 3688:, London: Hambledon Continuum, 2006, 3633:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957. 3359: 3131:Routledge, p 291, Table XLIV, p. 293. 2166:Clarendon Hall at Drill Hall Project. 1435:P2: E Trp, 398 HAA Bty (4 x 3.7-inch) 1432:P1: F Trp, 398 HAA Bty (4 x 3.7-inch) 1410:V2: C Trp, 247 HAA Bty (4 x 3.7-inch) 1407:V1: D Trp, 247 HAA Bty (4 x 3.7-inch) 1392:L2: B Trp, 246 HAA Bty (4 x 3.7-inch) 1389:L1: A Trp, 246 HAA Bty (4 x 3.7-inch) 802:Cuckoo Section joined 3 AA Bde HQ at 3703:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, 2747: 2428:"79 (Herts Yeo) HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2420: 2306: 2025: 1915: 1289:C Troop, 193/64 LAA Bty (6 x Bofors) 1034:, on 10 March 1941 to take over N8 ( 627:248 Bty proceeded from Blackdown to 3804:IWM National War Memorials Register 2140: 1869: 1715:2 February 1942 and transferred to 1095:and left the regiment permanently. 1013:N5 Mumbles – 4 x 3.7-inch (248 Bty) 555:20 x AA LMG at RAF Martlesham Heath 451: 24: 1508:A Trp to site W (4 miles south of 1459:J Trp, 285/64 LAA Bty (6 x Bofors) 1413:F Trp, 193/64 LAA Bty (6 x Bofors) 1172: 1061: 275:248 (Welwyn) Anti-Aircraft Battery 25: 3878: 3789:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files 3782: 2036:"Herts Yeomanry at Regiments.org" 1874:The following officers served as 1004:N2 Neath – 4 x 3.7-inch (246 Bty) 729:51st (Highland) Infantry Division 696:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 587:sections on a static gun site at 3601: 3588: 3575: 3562: 3549: 3538: 3525: 3498: 3485: 3482:, pp. 50, 54, 89, 228, 230, 234. 3472: 3441: 3428: 3417: 3408: 3395: 3384: 3373: 3350: 3337: 3314: 3305: 3296: 2713:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 1839:Air Raid Precautions Department) 1557:and crossed Italy again to join 936: 233:, partly descended from the old 77: 60: 3794:British Army units from 1945 on 3287: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3235: 3226: 3217: 3204: 3191: 3182: 3169: 3156: 3147: 3134: 3113: 3100: 3087: 3074: 3065: 3052: 3043: 3030: 3017: 3004: 2995: 2982: 2973: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2929: 2920: 2907: 2894: 2881: 2854: 2841: 2832: 2821: 2810: 2801: 2792: 2779: 2743:9 AA Division 1940 at RA 39–45. 2736: 2727: 2718: 2641: 2628: 2619: 2606: 2593: 2580: 2567: 2554: 2543: 2530: 2517: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2434: 2411: 2402: 2389: 2376: 2347: 2338: 2295: 2282: 2273: 2260: 2235: 2196: 2006: 1645:, on 6 May. Here it came under 821: 341: 51:1 November 1938 – 10 March 1955 2677:, pp. 75-78, 87–9, Appendix 5. 2183: 2170: 2159: 1882:Lt-Col T.H. Sebag-Montefiore, 1575:0.5-inch Browning machine guns 732:247 Bty with the mobile guns. 13: 1: 3615: 3585:, pp. 196, 200–1, 228–9, 231. 2724:Routledge, Table LXV, p. 396. 1927:54th (City of London) HAA Rgt 1747:, with HQ at St Albans Road, 1553:In October the regiment left 1328:and 44 AA Artillery Brigade, 1279:398/79 HAA Bty (8 x 3.7-inch) 1276:246/79 HAA Bty (8 x 3.7-inch) 1251:30th (Surrey) Searchlight Rgt 1148:79th HAA Rgt Signal Section, 615:and No 1 AA Practice Camp at 603:and 209th AA Training Rgt at 456: 290:Auxiliary Territorial Service 3188:Routdleg, pp. 279–80, 284–5. 2344:Routledge, Table LX, p. 378. 1999: 978:be temporarily relocated to 773:before being evacuated from 619:in West Wales respectively. 419:59th (Essex Regiment) AA Rgt 405:and deployed them to defend 336:54th (City of London) AA Rgt 334:serving in the ranks of the 92:Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment 7: 3545:Holland at Hellfire Corner. 2115:Frederick, pp. 756–60, 775. 1987: 1970: 1048: 1026: 891: 709:From 10 to 19 May the only 645:British Expeditionary Force 326:Major Thomas Bazley Green, 121:British Expeditionary Force 10: 3883: 3568:Hamilton-Spencer-Smith at 1904:, DSO and Bar, MC, 1949–54 1802:(AER) from volunteers and 1733: 1616:1st Anti-Aircraft Division 1079:and came under control of 969:returned to continue the ' 920:9th Anti-Aircraft Division 844:5th Anti-Aircraft Division 661:Gun-Laying (GL) Radar Mk I 376:6th Anti-Aircraft Division 133:Allied Forces Headquarters 125:9th Anti-Aircraft Division 117:6th Anti-Aircraft Division 3821:The Territorial Army 1947 3814:Royal Artillery 1939–1945 1821:Royal Army Ordnance Corps 1676: 1483:Allied Force Headquarters 1222:for forward transport to 622: 572:submarine depot ship HMS 548:2 x 3.7-inch at site H3 ( 541:2 x 3.7-inch at site H2 ( 223: 200:(TA). Formed just before 165: 150: 112: 104: 96: 88: 73: 55: 47: 38: 31: 3699:Norman E.H. Litchfield, 3625:100th Edn, London, 1953. 3449:Hertfordshire's Soldiers 2178:Hertfordshire's Soldiers 2019: 1959:and was awarded the OBE. 1761:63 (North London) AA Bde 1592:248 (Welwyn) HAA Battery 1427:465th Bombardment Groups 1339: 1163:Royal Army Service Corps 1020:– 2 x 3.7-inch (248 Bty) 1001:– 4 x 3.7-inch (247 Bty) 500:Royal Naval Mining Depot 323:, and not the Yeomanry. 145:63 (North London) AA Bde 3356:Litchfield, Appendix 5. 3347:, pp. 193, 195, 227–30. 1940:retired, who had won a 1810:) who were approaching 1626:gunsites round London. 1512:) in dual AA/field role 1448:460th Bombardment Group 1402:485th Bombardment Group 1350:Foggia Airfield Complex 1136:Otterburn Training Area 529:2 x 3-inch at site H5 ( 491:4 x 3-inch at site H1 ( 3847:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3799:The Drill Hall Project 3596:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3583:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3506:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3493:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3480:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3467:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3436:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3403:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3345:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3255:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3212:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3199:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3177:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3164:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3142:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3108:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3095:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3082:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3060:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3038:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3025:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3012:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2990:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2968:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2937:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2915:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2902:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2889:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2862:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2849:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2817:Collier, Appendix XXX. 2787:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2693:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2675:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2649:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2636:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2614:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2601:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2588:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2575:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2562:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2538:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2525:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2489:Routledge, pp. 115–22. 2397:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2384:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2371:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2355:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2290:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2268:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2255:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2230:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2204:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2191:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2135:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 2075:Litchfield, pp. 101-4. 1996:on 19 September 1954. 1845:Lt-Col R.C.M. Raikes, 1800:Army Emergency Reserve 1772:Hertfordshire Regiment 1470: 1273:'H' AA Operations Room 1255:Philippeville Airfield 1161:79th HAA Rgt Platoon, 1150:Royal Corps of Signals 990: 946: 918:; it came under a new 882: 474: 304: 235:Hertfordshire Yeomanry 3744:Brig N.W. Routledge, 3275:Joslen, pp. 484, 487. 2514:Routledge, pp. 122–4. 1724:154th (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1717:171st (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1713:143rd (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1711:. The battery joined 1586:57th (Wessex) HAA Rgt 1468: 1282:285/64 LAA Bty (18 x 1069:57th (Wessex) HAA Rgt 988: 957:In February 1941 the 944: 880: 818:, the following day. 795:and was evacuated to 746:Cherbourg-en-Cotentin 744:, which took them to 591:before mobilising at 480:Stansted Mountfitchet 472: 425:and deployed them to 348:Anti-Aircraft Command 302: 3765:Col J.D. Sainsbury, 2767:on 23 September 2015 2480:Farndale, pp. 30–85. 2326:on 23 September 2015 2241:Routledge, pp. 65–6. 1934:John Vincent Holland 1547:71st (Forth) HAA Rgt 1243:Prisoner of War Camp 901:77th Searchlight Rgt 856:77th (Welsh) HAA Rgt 706:and French AA guns. 637:8th (Belfast) AA Rgt 446:RAF Martlesham Heath 3521:, 15 December 1944. 3438:, pp. 153–4, 235–6. 3414:Frederick, p. 1001. 3334:Frederick, p. 1017. 3153:Jackson, pp. 260–4. 2877:Collier Chapter 18. 2042:on 30 December 2005 1957:55th (Kent) HAA Rgt 1827:Commanding Officers 1804:National Servicemen 1796:Civil Defence Corps 1653:and then by sea to 1563:British Eighth Army 1499:Porto Santo Stefano 1444:Spinazzola Airfield 1419:Pantanella Airfield 1187:French North Africa 1154:79th HAA Workshop, 531:Beacon Hill Battery 417:and four more from 384:RAF Fighter Command 283:QF 3.7-inch AA guns 204:, it fought in the 3867:Welwyn Garden City 3669:J.B.M. Frederick, 3555:Northumberland at 3302:Frederick, p. 812. 3293:Frederick, p. 803. 3284:Farndale, Annex M. 3119:Routledge, p. 291. 3071:Routledge, p. 190. 3049:Routledge, p. 184. 2838:Routledge, p. 395. 2733:Farndale, Annex D. 2499:Ellis, pp. 35–239. 2470:Ellis, Appendix I. 2451:Farndale, Annex A. 2279:Routledge, p. 371. 2193:, pp. 40, 91, 113. 2087:Mileham, pp. 88–9. 1647:Middle East Forces 1612:26 (London) AA Bde 1600:See main article: 1471: 1384:US Army Air Forces 1380:306th Fighter Wing 991: 947: 883: 816:Falmouth, Cornwall 475: 438:Light machine guns 305: 279:Welwyn Garden City 277:at Lemsford Lane, 245:'s command in the 243:Lieutenant-Colonel 3740:18 December 1947. 3730:Monthly Army List 3714:Patrick Mileham, 3311:Frederick, p 958. 2948:Routledge, p. 78. 2798:Routledge, p. 98. 2715:, file WO 212/79. 2154:Monthly Army List 1953:Bishop Hugh Percy 1916:Prominent members 1878:of the regiment: 1690:10 December 1940. 1302:(smoke-producing) 864:Battle of Britain 657:Bofors 40 mm guns 653:Octeville-sur-Mer 281:– due to receive 187: 186: 16:(Redirected from 3874: 3758:J.D. Sainsbury, 3684:Ashley Jackson, 3610: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3566: 3560: 3553: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3523: 3515: 3509: 3502: 3496: 3489: 3483: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3452: 3445: 3439: 3432: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3406: 3399: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3366: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3258: 3251: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3215: 3208: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3034: 3028: 3021: 3015: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2911: 2905: 2898: 2892: 2885: 2879: 2874: 2865: 2858: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2828:Pile's despatch. 2825: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2766: 2760:. Archived from 2759: 2751: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2709: 2696: 2689: 2678: 2671: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2638:, pp. 70–3, 113. 2632: 2626: 2625:Farndale, p. 98. 2623: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2597: 2591: 2584: 2578: 2571: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2441:BEF at RA 39–45. 2438: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2408:Farndale, p. 13. 2406: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2367: 2358: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2325: 2319:. Archived from 2318: 2310: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2264: 2258: 2251: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2226: 2207: 2200: 2194: 2187: 2181: 2174: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2138: 2131: 2116: 2113: 2088: 2085: 2076: 2073: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2038:. Archived from 2032: 2013: 2010: 1876:Honorary Colonel 1870:Honorary Colonel 1709:RAF Hullavington 1704:on 11 June 1942. 1571:GL Mk. III radar 1334:Italian Campaign 1284:Bofors 40mm guns 1196:Dunnottar Castle 1130:(WO) Control at 763:Operation Aerial 738:Southern Railway 704:Barrage balloons 685:Operation Dynamo 669:Battle of France 493:Landguard Common 452:Second World War 415:Alexandra Palace 268:semi-mobile guns 266:QF 3-inch 20 cwt 218:Italian Campaign 206:Battle of France 198:Territorial Army 182:Italian Campaign 170:Battle of France 83:Territorial Army 81: 66: 64: 63: 43: 29: 28: 21: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3827: 3826: 3819:Graham Watson, 3785: 3780: 3652:Martin Farndale 3629:Basil Collier, 3618: 3613: 3606: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3580: 3576: 3567: 3563: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3512: 3503: 3499: 3490: 3486: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3455: 3446: 3442: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3209: 3205: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3088: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3018: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2895: 2886: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2859: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2710: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2655: 2646: 2642: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2598: 2594: 2585: 2581: 2572: 2568: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2531: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2464: 2460:Joslen, p. 462. 2459: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2394: 2390: 2381: 2377: 2368: 2361: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2296: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2261: 2252: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2227: 2210: 2201: 2197: 2188: 2184: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2141: 2132: 2119: 2114: 2091: 2086: 2079: 2074: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1994:St Albans Abbey 1990: 1973: 1946:First World War 1918: 1898:Arthur Percival 1872: 1829: 1808:Royal Air Force 1791: 1741: 1736: 1719:29 August 1942. 1679: 1594: 1398:Venosa Airfield 1376:Lesina Airfield 1342: 1315:Operation Husky 1219:Royal Ulsterman 1208:Dunottar Castle 1203:on 20 January. 1191:Operation Torch 1175: 1173:Operation Torch 1064: 1062:Mobile training 951:Bristol Channel 939: 824: 780:Duchess of York 718:Parachute mines 625: 558:20 x AA LMG at 508:20 x AA LMG at 498:20 x AA LMG at 459: 454: 431:RAF North Weald 403:RAF Biggin Hill 372:37th AA Brigade 344: 247:Royal Artillery 226: 214:Operation Torch 190: 180: 178:Operation Torch 176: 172: 157: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 61: 59: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3880: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3825: 3824: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3783:External links 3781: 3779: 3778: 3763: 3756: 3742: 3738:London Gazette 3733: 3727: 3712: 3697: 3682: 3667: 3648: 3635: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3600: 3587: 3574: 3561: 3548: 3537: 3524: 3519:London Gazette 3510: 3497: 3484: 3471: 3453: 3440: 3427: 3416: 3407: 3394: 3383: 3372: 3358: 3349: 3336: 3324: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3286: 3277: 3268: 3259: 3243: 3234: 3225: 3216: 3203: 3190: 3181: 3168: 3155: 3146: 3133: 3121: 3112: 3099: 3086: 3073: 3064: 3051: 3042: 3029: 3016: 3003: 2994: 2981: 2972: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2928: 2919: 2906: 2893: 2880: 2866: 2853: 2840: 2831: 2820: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2778: 2746: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2697: 2679: 2653: 2640: 2627: 2618: 2605: 2592: 2579: 2566: 2553: 2550:Ellis, p. 282. 2542: 2529: 2516: 2502: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2462: 2453: 2444: 2433: 2419: 2410: 2401: 2388: 2375: 2359: 2346: 2337: 2305: 2294: 2281: 2272: 2259: 2243: 2234: 2208: 2195: 2182: 2169: 2158: 2139: 2117: 2089: 2077: 2053: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1989: 1986: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1949: 1942:Victoria Cross 1930: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1894: 1891: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1843: 1840: 1828: 1825: 1812:demobilisation 1790: 1787: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1726:20 April 1942. 1720: 1705: 1694: 1691: 1678: 1675: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1593: 1590: 1573:sets and twin 1538:88mm Flak guns 1530: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1341: 1338: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1260:Shrapnel shell 1213:Royal Scotsman 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1159: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1119:(247 Bty) and 1071:. It moved to 1063: 1060: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 938: 935: 907:rocket units. 823: 820: 624: 621: 593:Blackdown Camp 566: 565: 564: 563: 560:Parkeston Quay 556: 553: 546: 536: 535: 534: 527: 524: 518: 517: 516: 506: 496: 486: 458: 455: 453: 450: 442:RAF Felixstowe 391:Bentley Priory 355:, with RHQ at 353:Thames Estuary 343: 340: 286: 285: 272: 269: 262: 225: 222: 188: 185: 184: 167: 163: 162: 152: 148: 147: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 75: 71: 70: 68:United Kingdom 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 36: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3879: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3776: 3775:0-948527-06-4 3772: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754:1-85753-099-3 3751: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3724:1-898410-36-4 3721: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709:0-9508205-2-0 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694:1-85285-417-0 3691: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3679:1-85117-009-X 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3609: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3507: 3501: 3494: 3488: 3481: 3475: 3469:, Appendix 4. 3468: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3450: 3444: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3420: 3411: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3376: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3353: 3346: 3340: 3331: 3329: 3322: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3281: 3272: 3263: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3213: 3207: 3201:, pp. 109–11. 3200: 3194: 3185: 3178: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3150: 3143: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3097:, pp. 97–101. 3096: 3090: 3083: 3077: 3068: 3061: 3055: 3046: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3020: 3013: 3007: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2976: 2969: 2963: 2954: 2945: 2938: 2932: 2923: 2916: 2910: 2903: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2863: 2857: 2850: 2844: 2835: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2788: 2782: 2763: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2714: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2644: 2637: 2631: 2622: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2589: 2583: 2576: 2570: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2546: 2539: 2533: 2526: 2520: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2486: 2477: 2471: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2442: 2437: 2429: 2423: 2414: 2405: 2398: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2356: 2350: 2341: 2322: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2285: 2276: 2269: 2263: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2238: 2232:, Appendix 3. 2231: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2205: 2199: 2192: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768:Croxley Green 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1702:138th HAA Rgt 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688:116th HAA Rgt 1685: 1684: 1683: 1674: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:Easthampstead 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555:US Fifth Army 1551: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487:100th HAA Rgt 1484: 1479: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358:106th HAA Rgt 1355: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1301: 1300:Pioneer Corps 1298:263 Company, 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228:Philippeville 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1093:138th HAA Rgt 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1041: 1040:120th HAA Rgt 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 994: 987: 983: 981: 976: 972: 971:Swansea Blitz 968: 963: 960: 955: 952: 943: 937:Swansea Blitz 934: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 916:Milford Haven 913: 908: 906: 902: 898: 897:116th HAA Rgt 894: 893: 888: 879: 875: 872: 871:Pembroke Dock 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:Jersey Marine 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783:and reaching 782: 781: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 758: 755: 754:Junkers Ju 87 751: 747: 743: 739: 733: 730: 726: 721: 719: 714: 713: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673:Low Countries 670: 665: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 584: 582: 577: 575: 571: 561: 557: 554: 551: 547: 545:, Felixstowe) 544: 540: 539: 537: 532: 528: 525: 522: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 505: 501: 497: 495:, Felixstowe) 494: 490: 489: 487: 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 467: 465: 449: 447: 444:(8 LMGs) and 443: 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 339: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 301: 297: 295: 291: 284: 280: 276: 273: 270: 267: 263: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 221: 219: 215: 211: 210:Swansea Blitz 207: 203: 199: 195: 189:Military unit 183: 179: 175: 174:Swansea Blitz 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 137:US Fifth Army 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108:3-4 Batteries 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 30: 27: 19: 3820: 3766: 3759: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3715: 3700: 3685: 3670: 3655: 3643: 3630: 3622: 3603: 3598:, pp. 204–5. 3595: 3590: 3582: 3577: 3569: 3564: 3556: 3551: 3540: 3532: 3531:Ashbrook at 3527: 3518: 3513: 3505: 3500: 3492: 3487: 3479: 3474: 3466: 3448: 3443: 3435: 3430: 3419: 3410: 3405:, pp. 231–2. 3402: 3397: 3386: 3375: 3352: 3344: 3339: 3316: 3307: 3298: 3289: 3280: 3271: 3262: 3257:, pp. 330–1. 3254: 3237: 3228: 3219: 3214:, pp. 111–3. 3211: 3206: 3198: 3193: 3184: 3179:, pp. 107–9. 3176: 3171: 3166:, pp. 105–7. 3163: 3158: 3149: 3144:, pp. 103–5. 3141: 3136: 3115: 3110:, pp. 101–2. 3107: 3102: 3094: 3089: 3081: 3076: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3045: 3037: 3032: 3024: 3019: 3011: 3006: 2997: 2989: 2984: 2975: 2967: 2962: 2953: 2944: 2939:, pp. 89–90. 2936: 2931: 2922: 2914: 2909: 2901: 2896: 2888: 2883: 2861: 2856: 2851:, pp. 80–81. 2848: 2843: 2834: 2823: 2812: 2803: 2794: 2786: 2781: 2769:. 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Retrieved 2040:the original 2008: 1991: 1978: 1974: 1873: 1851:5 AA Brigade 1830: 1816: 1792: 1778: 1776: 1765: 1744: 1742: 1729: 1680: 1667: 1628: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1583: 1552: 1534:39th LAA Rgt 1531: 1493:at Leghorn ( 1480: 1472: 1343: 1323: 1319:64th HAA Rgt 1312: 1308: 1247:64th LAA Rgt 1239:66 AA Bde HQ 1236: 1231: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1194: 1176: 1166: 1125: 1099: 1097: 1065: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1025: 1023: 992: 966: 964: 958: 956: 948: 924: 909: 890: 884: 868: 825: 822:Home Defence 811: 808:73rd HAA Rgt 801: 792: 778: 761: 756: 749: 741: 734: 725:1st Armoured 722: 710: 708: 689: 666: 626: 585: 578: 567: 460: 388: 369: 357:Fort Borstal 345: 342:Mobilisation 332:Stockbrokers 325: 306: 303:RA cap badge 287: 252: 251: 239:Army Council 227: 202:World War II 193: 191: 113:Part of 26: 3594:Sainsbury, 3581:Sainsbury, 3504:Sainsbury, 3491:Sainsbury, 3478:Sainsbury, 3465:Sainsbury, 3447:Sainsbury, 3434:Sainsbury, 3401:Sainsbury, 3343:Sainsbury, 3253:Sainsbury, 3210:Sainsbury, 3197:Sainsbury, 3175:Sainsbury, 3162:Sainsbury, 3140:Sainsbury, 3106:Sainsbury, 3093:Sainsbury, 3084:, pp. 96–7. 3080:Sainsbury, 3058:Sainsbury, 3040:, pp. 94–5. 3036:Sainsbury, 3023:Sainsbury, 3014:, pp. 92–3. 3010:Sainsbury, 2988:Sainsbury, 2970:, pp. 90–1. 2966:Sainsbury, 2935:Sainsbury, 2917:, pp. 85–6. 2913:Sainsbury, 2900:Sainsbury, 2887:Sainsbury, 2864:, pp. 83–4. 2860:Sainsbury, 2847:Sainsbury, 2785:Sainsbury, 2695:, pp. 77–9. 2691:Sainsbury, 2673:Sainsbury, 2651:, pp. 73–5. 2634:Sainsbury, 2612:Sainsbury, 2603:, pp. 65–7. 2599:Sainsbury, 2586:Sainsbury, 2577:, pp. 61–2. 2573:Sainsbury, 2560:Sainsbury, 2536:Sainsbury, 2527:, pp. 58–9. 2523:Sainsbury, 2399:, pp. 52–6. 2395:Sainsbury, 2386:, pp. 50–1. 2382:Sainsbury, 2369:Sainsbury, 2357:, pp. 42–5. 2353:Sainsbury, 2288:Sainsbury, 2266:Sainsbury, 2253:Sainsbury, 2228:Sainsbury, 2202:Sainsbury, 2189:Sainsbury, 2176:Sainsbury, 2133:Sainsbury, 2046:30 December 1982:battledress 1944:during the 1938:Indian Army 1921:Lieutenant 1837:Home Office 1753:7th HAA Rgt 1639:Port Tewfik 1542:US IV Corps 1370:RHQ and GOR 1189:as part of 1123:(398 Bty). 1121:Port Talbot 1115:(246 Bty), 975:RAF Pembrey 842:as part of 840:South Wales 759:disrupted. 629:Southampton 510:Murex Works 448:(12 LMGs). 423:Walthamstow 411:90th AA Rgt 407:RAF Duxford 309:Hart (deer) 166:Engagements 161:(post 1947) 151:Garrison/HQ 141:Eighth Army 100:Air Defence 3831:Categories 3664:1857530802 3639:L.F. 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Index

2nd Hertfordshire Company, Auxiliary Territorial Service

United Kingdom

Territorial Army
6th Anti-Aircraft Division
British Expeditionary Force
9th Anti-Aircraft Division
First Army
Allied Forces Headquarters
US Fifth Army
Eighth Army
63 (North London) AA Bde
Watford
Barnet
Battle of France
Swansea Blitz
Operation Torch
Italian Campaign
Territorial Army
World War II
Battle of France
Swansea Blitz
Operation Torch
Italian Campaign
86th (East Anglian) (Herts Yeomanry) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery
Hertfordshire Yeomanry
Army Council
Lieutenant-Colonel
Royal Artillery

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