763:
689:
605:
444:
741:
513:
582:
206:
490:
719:
467:
164:
361:. The President of Turkey is subject to term limits, and may serve at most two five-year terms. If snap elections were held before the end of the second term, a third term would be permitted. Snap elections can be held either with the consent of 60% of the MPs in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey or ordered by presidential decree. Only snap elections via the consent of the Grand National Assembly during a president's second term can allow the president to serve a third term.
1727:
30:
157:
89:
82:
75:
353:(more than 50%) of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate secures an overall majority outright, then a runoff is held between the two most voted-for candidates from the first round, the winner of which is then declared elected. The first direct election to the Turkish presidency was held in 2014, after
364:
Prospective presidential candidates must be at least 40 years old and must have completed higher education. Any political party that has won 5% of the vote in the previous parliamentary election can put forward a candidate, although parties that have not met this threshold can form alliances and
1452:
1444:
1475:
877:
1153:
1121:
688:
1221:
1039:
1262:
1191:
945:
1536:
1294:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1408:
1483:
980:
762:
1588:
887:
1513:
1671:
1080:
1344:
1143:
1693:
1111:
1445:"CHP değişiminin ana aktörü İmamoğlu seçim gecesi 2028'deki potansiyel rakibine gönderme yaptı: Teknolojiyi barış ve gelişme için kullanan Türkiye"
326:(CHP). Both candidates earned 49.5% and 44.8% of the vote respectively in the first round, triggering a runoff on 28 May for the first time since
581:
1562:
1112:"Erdogan picks historically charged date of May 14 for Turkey's crucial election – Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East"
1316:
1213:
1035:
512:
1645:
1244:
1175:
604:
937:
1378:
1715:
1284:
2183:
1400:
466:
443:
1061:
123:
1617:
740:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
1907:
354:
307:
233:
113:
1013:
969:
914:
310:
which narrowly approved amendements to the constitution. The 2023 election was mainly contested between incumbent president
2178:
2173:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1723:
257:
1505:
489:
1902:
1762:
1757:
1752:
568:
560:
417:
44:
2168:
1779:
370:
358:
1088:
851:
1934:
1537:"Mansur Yavaş'ın bu ifadesi uzun uzun konuşulacak! Salonda 'cumhurbaşkanı adayı' ol çağrısı geldi, yanıtı net oldu"
718:
2149:
2047:
1708:
1352:
413:
1744:
1249:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1476:"Mansur Yavaş için 2028 senaryosu! "Doğal cumhurbaşkanı adayıdır" diyen İsmail Saymaz, 1 Nisan'ı işaret etti"
612:
556:
295:
289:
268:
133:
1672:"'2028'in Cumhurbaşkanı' diye anons edildi, Dervişoğlu: İnanan bizimle yürüsün, inanmayanın yolu açık olsun"
824:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
589:
564:
547:
323:
319:
118:
1430:
333:
In March 2024 Erdoğan said that he would step down from the presidency and retire from politics in 2028.
140:
357:
abolished the previous system under which the head of state was elected by the legislature chamber, the
252:
The next
Turkish presidential election is scheduled to be held no later than 7 May 2028, as part of the
1701:
775:
672:
497:
409:
699:
643:
451:
366:
315:
311:
264:
229:
1374:
520:
431:
303:
1622:
369:
can run if they collect 100,000 signatures from the electorate. Elections are overseen by the
1735:
1589:"Tuğçe Erçetin: 'Ekrem İmamoğlu 2028 formülünü işletebilirse Erdoğan'ı üçüncü kez yenebilir'"
695:
391:
330:
for the presidency were instituted in 2014. Erdoğan went on to win with 52.18% of the vote.
878:"Süresiz başkanlık! Cumhur İttifakı, Erdoğan'ı 2028'de yeniden aday yapmanın yolunu arıyor"
8:
1731:
752:
662:
342:
299:
253:
223:
205:
708:
635:
975:
421:
525:
456:
427:
387:
271:
may circumvent this provision by fielding a constitutional amendement or by calling a
1254:
1183:
747:
666:
474:
400:
192:
346:
617:
552:
1214:"Anayasa değişikliği maddeleri tam metni | Yeni anayasa maddeleri nelerdir?"
1003:
910:
725:
656:
639:
327:
730:
652:
1563:"Ekrem İmamoğlu hedefini açıkladı: Cumhurbaşkanlığına bir kez daha göz kırptı"
2162:
1258:
1187:
479:
396:
272:
267:, is constitutionally term-limited, but there is speculation that the ruling
177:
502:
405:
1593:
1289:
1148:
1646:"Kulis: 'İmamoğlu bu seçimde İBB, 2028'de cumhurbaşkanlığını hedefliyor'"
1144:"Opposition Future Party says in contact with 40 lawmakers of ruling AKP"
594:
543:
163:
1217:
970:"Nail-Biter Turkish Election Goes to Round 2 as Majority Eludes Erdogan"
1348:
1321:
1116:
882:
770:
676:
187:
365:
field joint candidates as long as their total vote share exceeds 5%.
911:"Turkey elections: How powerful will the next Turkish president be?"
1008:
350:
256:
for that year. The first round will be held concurrently with the
1317:"Yeniden Refah Partisi lideri Fatih Erbakan adaylığını açıkladı!"
1062:"As Erdoğan hints at retirement, how has his rule shaped Turkey?"
1726:
1004:"Turkey's Erdogan appears to have upper hand after tense night"
938:"Erdoğan clinches victory in Turkish constitutional referendum"
703:
647:
800:İnce expressed interest in running during a live TV interview.
390:– Prime Minister of Turkey (2014–2016) and chairperson of the
1431:"TV 100 ekranlarında Erdoğan Aktaş'ın Canlı Yayın Konuğuyum"
1345:"Sinan Oğan'dan 2028 kararı: Şimdiden ilan ediyorum, adayım"
1285:"Davutoğlu: İlk genel seçimde cumhurbaşkanı adayı olacağım"
1176:"Türkei: Erdogan kündigt vorgezogene Wahlen am 14. Mai an"
1506:"Özgür Özel CHP'nin Cumhurbaşkanı adaylarını açıkladı!"
1401:"BABACAN: HER SİYASİ PARTİNİN GENEL BAŞKANI DOĞAL ADAY"
1036:"YSK Başkanı Yener: Erdoğan Cumhurbaşkanı seçilmiştir"
156:
88:
81:
74:
852:"New York Times sordu: Erdoğan 2028'de gidecek mi?"
968:
1245:"Wahl in der Türkei: Zweifel an Erdogans Führung"
2160:
217:
1375:"Ümit Özdağ: "2028'de Cumhurbaşkanı adayıyım.""
886:(in Turkish). 30 September 2023. Archived from
967:Hubbard, Ben; Harman, Gulsin (14 March 2023).
298:took place on 14 May 2023, the second since a
1709:
966:
1716:
1702:
1433:. Muharrem İnce Youtube. 7 September 2023.
960:
870:
349:, under which a candidate must obtain a
935:
2161:
1078:
908:
825:"The Question of Erdoğan's Succession"
1697:
1615:
1411:from the original on 17 February 2024
1297:from the original on 10 December 2023
1224:from the original on 18 November 2022
1109:
1001:
849:
537:
1616:Selvi, Abdulkadir (15 August 2023).
948:from the original on 6 February 2023
1618:"İşte İmamoğlu'nun 2028 stratejisi"
1498:
336:
16:Scheduled future election in Turkey
13:
1381:from the original on 19 March 2024
1236:
1136:
1124:from the original on 26 March 2023
917:from the original on 27 March 2023
22:2028 Turkish presidential election
14:
2195:
1534:
1516:from the original on 8 April 2024
1473:
1455:from the original on 3 April 2024
1194:from the original on 3 April 2023
1156:from the original on 3 April 2023
1110:Ertan, Nazlan (18 January 2023).
936:Shaheen, Kareem (16 April 2017).
829:Foreign Policy Research Institute
794:
359:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
296:previous Turkish general election
283:
2184:Presidential elections in Turkey
1725:
1293:(in Turkish). 10 December 2023.
1265:from the original on 14 May 2023
1242:
1079:Dopico, Alex (6 November 2021).
1042:from the original on 28 May 2023
1038:(in Turkish). NTV. 28 May 2023.
1016:from the original on 17 May 2023
983:from the original on 15 May 2023
761:
739:
717:
687:
603:
580:
511:
488:
465:
442:
345:is directly elected through the
204:
162:
155:
87:
80:
73:
28:
2150:Elections in the Ottoman Empire
1664:
1638:
1609:
1581:
1555:
1528:
1467:
1437:
1423:
1393:
1367:
1337:
1325:(in Turkish). 13 September 2023
1309:
1277:
1206:
1168:
1152:(in Turkish). 13 January 2022.
1103:
1081:"Does Turkey have term limits?"
1072:
1250:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1180:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1054:
1028:
995:
929:
909:Morris, Chris (25 June 2018).
902:
843:
817:
1:
1351:. 6 June 2023. Archived from
810:
376:
290:2023 Turkish general election
278:
1652:(in Turkish). 14 August 2023
1597:(in Turkish). 22 August 2023
1569:(in Turkish). 8 October 2023
1482:(in Turkish). Archived from
850:Arkan, Merve (29 May 2023).
629:
590:Democracy and Progress Party
559:, presidential candidate in
548:Democracy and Progress Party
416:, presidential candidate in
7:
1002:Kirby, Paul (15 May 2023).
381:
258:next parliamentary election
10:
2200:
2179:Future elections in Turkey
2174:Future elections in Europe
306:following a controversial
287:
2146:
2100:
2046:
1933:
1778:
1743:
565:Republican People's Party
410:24th Parliament of Turkey
324:Republican People's Party
263:The incumbent president,
215:
202:
146:
65:
38:
26:
2169:Future elections in Asia
787:
700:chief technology officer
644:chief technology officer
371:Supreme Election Council
1780:Parliamentary elections
1745:Presidential elections
302:replaced the existing
696:Chairman of the board
675:– Chairperson of the
640:Chairman of the board
555:– Chairperson of the
546:– Chairperson of the
430:– Chairperson of the
399:– Chairperson of the
355:a referendum in 2007
312:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
265:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
230:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1623:Hürriyet Daily News
890:on 17 February 2024
769:Chairperson of the
611:Chairperson of the
588:Chairperson of the
519:Chairperson of the
473:Chairperson of the
343:President of Turkey
314:and the opposition
300:presidential system
210:Results by province
23:
1243:Böge, Friederike.
976:The New York Times
776:Müsavat Dervişoğlu
673:Müsavat Dervişoğlu
538:Expressed interest
422:Ancestral Alliance
320:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
141:Labour and Freedom
21:
2156:
2155:
748:Mayor of Istanbul
667:Mayor of Istanbul
475:New Welfare Party
401:New Welfare Party
304:parliamentary one
269:People's Alliance
250:
249:
246:
245:
198:
197:
61:
60:
2191:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:on 19 March 2022
1087:. Archived from
1076:
1070:
1069:
1068:. 12 March 2024.
1066:The Conversation
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
972:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
821:
801:
798:
765:
743:
721:
709:Selçuk Bayraktar
691:
636:Selçuk Bayraktar
607:
584:
571:(Homeland Party)
515:
492:
469:
446:
412:(2011–2015) for
408:– Member of the
347:two-round system
337:Electoral system
328:direct elections
254:general election
218:
208:
166:
159:
91:
84:
77:
67:
66:
40:
39:
33:
32:
31:
24:
20:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2096:
2042:
1935:Local elections
1929:
1774:
1739:
1724:
1722:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1486:on 5 March 2024
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
965:
961:
951:
949:
934:
930:
920:
918:
907:
903:
893:
891:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
848:
844:
834:
832:
823:
822:
818:
813:
807:
805:
804:
799:
795:
790:
785:
784:
783:
780:
779:
773:
766:
757:
756:
750:
744:
735:
734:
728:
726:Mayor of Ankara
722:
713:
712:
706:
692:
657:Mayor of Ankara
632:
627:
626:
625:
622:
621:
615:
608:
599:
598:
592:
585:
540:
535:
534:
533:
530:
529:
523:
516:
507:
506:
500:
498:24th Parliament
493:
484:
483:
477:
470:
461:
460:
457:Ahmet Davutoğlu
454:
447:
388:Ahmet Davutoğlu
384:
379:
351:simple majority
339:
316:Nation Alliance
308:2017 referendum
292:
286:
281:
241:
239:
232:
227:
216:
211:
203:
147:
34:
29:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1663:
1637:
1608:
1580:
1554:
1527:
1512:(in Turkish).
1497:
1466:
1451:(in Turkish).
1436:
1422:
1392:
1366:
1355:on 8 June 2023
1336:
1308:
1276:
1235:
1216:(in Turkish).
1205:
1167:
1135:
1102:
1085:janetpanic.com
1071:
1053:
1027:
994:
959:
928:
901:
869:
842:
815:
814:
812:
809:
803:
802:
792:
791:
789:
786:
782:
781:
768:
767:
760:
758:
753:Ekrem İmamoğlu
746:
745:
738:
736:
724:
723:
716:
714:
694:
693:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
670:
669:(2019–present)
663:Ekrem İmamoğlu
660:
659:(2019–present)
650:
631:
628:
624:
623:
613:Homeland Party
610:
609:
602:
600:
587:
586:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
572:
557:Homeland Party
550:
539:
536:
532:
531:
518:
517:
510:
508:
496:Member of the
495:
494:
487:
485:
472:
471:
464:
462:
452:Prime Minister
449:
448:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
434:
425:
403:
394:
383:
380:
378:
375:
338:
335:
288:Main article:
285:
284:2023 elections
282:
280:
277:
248:
247:
244:
243:
237:
213:
212:
209:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
168:
167:
160:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
116:
111:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
93:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
62:
59:
58:
52:
47:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2196:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2039:
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913:. BBC.
450:Former
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567:) and
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