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suffering from "psychological problems". The court issued its verdict on 13 September, and sentenced 37 defendants to death, including Marcel
Malanga, Zalman-Polun, Thompson, Wondo, a British national of Congolese origin, and a Canadian national of Congolese origin. The remaining 14 defendants were acquitted. The convicted were also ordered to pay more than 145 billion Congolese francs ($ 50 million) in damages to the Congolese state. An appeal against the decision was filed by lawyers representing the three Americans on 17 September.
2759:
629:. In 2015 Zalman-Polun pleaded guilty to drug trafficking. Zalman-Polun became a business associate of Malanga through a gold mining company that was set up in Mozambique in 2022, according to an official journal published by Mozambique's government, and a report by Africa Intelligence newsletter. Also arrested was Tyler Thompson (originally misidentified as Taylor Thomson), a 21-year-old friend and former
692:
On 27 August, the death penalty was requested against fifty defendants, including the three
Americans. The public prosecutor also asked the court to confiscate all objects used in the commission of the offenses, for the benefit of the Congolese state. However, prosecutors spared one defendant who was
645:
teammate of
Thompson and Marcel Malanga, said that Marcel had offered him $ 50,000 to $ 100,000 to act as a security guard for his father for four months in the DRC; the man, who lives in Utah, declined the offer, because Marcel was vague on the details of the proposed job. Other colleagues of Marcel
658:
saying that they were cooperating with
Congolese authorities in the investigation and pledging to "hold accountable any American citizen involved". On 3 June, the embassy said that Congolese authorities had not given them details or allowed access to the American nationals imprisoned for their
683:
for the remaining 51 suspects, including Marcel
Malanga, Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, and Tyler Thompson, began at the Ndolo military prison in Kinshasa on 7 June. During the course of the trial, Marcel Malanga and Benjamin Zalman-Polun said that they had been coerced by Christian Malanga to
1192:
525:
and chanting "Tshisekedi out" in
English. Malanga appeared on a livestreamed video on his Facebook page depicting him at the entrance of the Palais de la Nation flanked by men wearing camouflage with the Zairean flag. Malanga shouted: "Felix, you're out. We are coming for you."
688:
criticised the inclusion of Jean-Jacques Wondo, a
Belgian-Congolese researcher on political and security issues, as a defendant in the case, saying that the grounds for the charges against him appeared to be a photograph of him and Christian Malanga that was taken in 2016.
678:
Fifty-three people were formally charged with various offences related to the coup such as terrorism, murder and criminal association, some of which are capital offences. After
Christian Malanga and another deceased person were removed from the list, a televised
633:
teammate of Marcel
Malenga. Thompson's family expressed shock at his alleged involvement, saying that he was vacationing in Africa with some family friends and had no prior political activity. They added that the DRC was not part of his stated itinerary.
1184:
646:
said that he had made various propositions to entice them to go with him to the DRC, describing the opportunity at various points as a family vacation or as a service project to build wells in impoverished communities.
459:
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The coup attempt lasted three hours, after which the army declared that it had been 'foiled' and was 'under control'. The US embassy issued warnings of caution following the clashes, with ambassador
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and
Kamerhe's residence. They were heavily armed and put up an intense fight at the Kamerhe home. At least one shell from the fighting detonated in the nearby capital of the
1900:
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Ekenge said that the army had apprehended "a naturalised British subject" whom he described as the second-in-command of the group. His name has not been revealed. The UK
286:
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1185:"RDC: la Garde républicaine a interpellé un groupe d'assaillants qui ont attaqué la résidence de Vital Kamerhe et ont fait une incursion au Palais de la nation"
793:
727:
331:
255:
250:
600:, which he referred to as an "opposition political party-in-exile." A DRC army spokesman initially described Malanga as a naturalized U.S. citizen, but the
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90:
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Sunday, at approximately 04:30. Clashes between men wearing camouflage fatigues holding assault rifles and the security forces were reported near the
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At least 50 people, including three US nationals, were arrested in connection with the coup attempt. Some of them were also reported to be carrying
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Two police officers who were guarding Kamerhe's residence were killed during the coup attempt, as were four attackers, including their leader
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1052:
851:
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1647:
1429:
615:
502:
3017:
1766:
454:, initially slated for 18 May 2024 but subsequently deferred. One of the targeted politicians was an ally of Tshisekedi, Economy Minister
1740:
1214:
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during the fighting at the Palais de la Nation. Malanga's Utah-born son Marcel Malanga, age 21, was also arrested by the Congolese army.
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2649:
1970:
1112:
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The second US national was identified as Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, a business associate of Malanga. Zalman-Polun graduated from the
3838:
3389:
2289:
2005:
2000:
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1823:"En RDC, la peine de mort requise contre 50 personnes, dont trois Américains, pour la « tentative de coup d'Etat » du 19 mai"
1146:
915:
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Army spokesman Brigadier General Sylvain Ekenge said at a media briefing later that Malanga was killed after resisting arrest by the
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892:
371:
3301:
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2153:
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1796:
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584:. Malanga moved from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United States in the late 1990s and worked as a car salesman in
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Initial reports said that the attackers were members of the Congolese military before it was found that they were linked to
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83:
49:
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2208:
2188:
426:, a Congolese native who lived in the United States as a political asylee; had founded a US-registered party, the
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4003:
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2455:
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1995:
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said it was aware of reports a British national was being held and was in contact with Congolese authorities.
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1337:
538:
483:
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4143:
4129:
4031:
3996:
3936:
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3589:
3494:
3480:
3217:
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2716:
2611:
2580:
2570:
2485:
2450:
2389:
2339:
2148:
2133:
2093:
2076:
670:, strongly condemned the attempted coup and welcomed its suppression by the Congolese security forces.
1956:
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4245:
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2379:
2334:
2299:
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2173:
1555:"Congo names third American in a foiled coup plot as mourners gather in Utah to remember plot leader"
100:
1948:
4059:
3680:
3396:
3259:
3175:
3052:
2530:
2510:
2198:
2113:
2038:
601:
306:
1648:"Utah man declined $ 100K offer to travel to Congo on 'security job' that was covert coup attempt"
1430:"Utah man declined $ 100K offer to travel to Congo on 'security job' that was covert coup attempt"
1156:
4189:
4168:
4066:
3536:
3224:
2626:
2601:
2495:
2183:
2071:
1678:"U.S. says Congo hasn't given it access to Americans detained over alleged roles in coup attempt"
852:"Gunfire rings out in Congo's capital as men in military uniform clash with politician's guards"
3245:
2849:
2842:
2399:
2123:
622:
597:
427:
276:
126:
2774:
2565:
720:"Congolese army says it has foiled a coup. Self-exiled opposition leader threatens president"
626:
569:
422:
The coup attempt was foiled quickly by the security forces. The orchestrator of the coup was
412:
311:
588:
before returning to the DRC to serve as an army officer. He went into exile in 2012 after a
3957:
2982:
2863:
2404:
2359:
1901:"Afrique RDC: 37 prévenus condamnés à mort dans le procès de la «tentative de coup d'État»"
1767:"Three Americans implicated in a coup attempt in Congo go on trial before a military court"
642:
630:
1399:"Family of American caught in Congo failed coup says their son went to Africa on vacation"
8:
1928:"The lawyer for 3 Americans facing a death sentence over Congo coup attempt files appeal"
1365:
882:
659:
involvement in the coup attempt. The French embassy warned against travelling to Gombe.
291:
984:"Attaque à Kinshasa: ce que l'armée congolaise a dit sur "une tentative de coup d'Etat""
443:
400:
221:
140:
685:
581:
557:
545:
423:
149:
2805:
2747:
2738:
1979:
983:
521:. Images circulating on social networks showed men in military fatigues, armed with
498:, with bullet casings, bloodstains, and shattered glass being seen at its entrance.
392:
3722:
2835:
1875:
1559:
1527:
945:
887:
786:"Congolese army says shootout in the capital is failed coup, perpetrators arrested"
510:
153:
3308:
1344:
1321:
1288:
1151:
1013:
491:
946:"Coup in DR Congo: Congolese army confirm shootout in di capital na failed coup"
560:. Several people were injured after a shell fired from Kinshasa flew across the
3140:
2319:
534:
326:
4338:
684:
participate in the coup, adding that the latter had threatened to kill them.
680:
663:
518:
494:, but were foiled by his security guards. Gunfire was also reported near the
487:
455:
434:, which was proclaimed in Belgium in 2017. He was killed during the attempt.
404:
321:
144:
1617:"Family of American caught up in Congo failed coup says son was on vacation"
1147:"Congolese forces claim to have thwarted coup 'involving foreign nationals'"
819:"RDC: situation confuse à Kinshasa autour de la résidence de Vital Kamerhe"
604:
stated that there was no indication Malanga had acquired U.S. citizenship.
667:
655:
565:
561:
442:
The coup attempt occurred amid a political crisis that gripped President
416:
916:"En RDC, une tentative de coup d'État « étouffée dans l'œuf »"
1460:"Who was behind the DRC's attempted coup, and were Americans involved?"
1361:"Briton among ringleaders of failed Congo coup, say military officials"
430:, in 2010; and referred to himself as the "president" and head of the
4314:
2751:
2730:
1983:
1978:
1849:"Prosecutors pursue death penalty for 3 Americans in Congo coup plot"
1315:
Former Utah car salesman killed, son arrested after failed Congo coup
479:
1293:
475:
45:
514:
1113:"Kinshasa resumes normalcy following presidential palace attack"
486:, which the assailants managed to enter. Twenty others attacked
1396:
1053:"DR Congo army says it has thwarted attempted coup in Kinshasa"
450:. The crisis revolved around an election for the leadership of
2804:
1741:"DR Congo military court to deliver verdict on 'coup attempt'"
1490:"Americans in alleged Congo coup plot formed an unlikely band"
1282:
US-Amerikaner und Briten laut Armee an Putschversuch beteiligt
750:"3 Americans among 50 detained after failed coup in DR Congo"
638:
522:
506:
115:
18:
Attempted coup d'état in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1797:"DRC-attempted coup: Two American defendants cite coercion"
585:
1523:"3 Americans accused of involvement in Congo coup attempt"
4390:
Democratic Republic of the Congo–United States relations
1876:"DR Congo coup attempt: Thirty-seven sentenced to death"
4375:
Attempted coups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4370:
May 2024 events in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1421:
1248:"Six killed in a 'foiled coup' in Congo, the army says"
1587:"Americans 'face questions' over failed DR Congo coup"
509:, as the country was known during the dictatorship of
1708:"African Union 'Strongly Condemns' DRCongo Coup Bid"
592:. While in exile, he declared himself president of "
91:
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4345:
2024 crimes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1215:"DRC: Coup attempt leader killed by Congolese army"
1014:"DR Congo army says it has thwarted attempted coup"
513:. Some of the attackers also wore patches with the
4380:Belgium–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations
1083:"RDC: l'armée affirme avoir déjoué un coup d'État"
24:2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt
1397:Hannah Schoenbaum; Jessica Donati (23 May 2024).
1355:
1353:
982:Makumeno, Emery; Msochi, Mbelechi (19 May 2024).
784:Malkia, Christina; Asadu, Chinedu (19 May 2024).
533:was subsequently deployed in Kinshasa along with
4336:
625:and attended business administration classes at
596:" and described himself as the president of the
478:, in the early hours of 19 May, coinciding with
1392:
1390:
1388:
1350:
1277:
1275:
1273:
981:
742:
2790:
1964:
1517:
1515:
913:
372:
1385:
1270:
880:
783:
2797:
2783:
1971:
1957:
1873:
1735:
1733:
1645:
1512:
1427:
1140:
1138:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
517:. They declared that they wished to see a
490:'s residence at Tshatshi Boulevard in the
379:
365:
1874:Chibelushi, Wedaeli (13 September 2024).
1609:
1242:
1240:
590:coup attempt in the DRC the previous year
1338:Department Press Briefing – May 20, 2024
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1144:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
4295:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
3909:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
2913:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
2712:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2355:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1926:Kamale, Jean-Yves (18 September 2024).
1730:
1182:
1135:
1036:
1006:
4337:
1925:
1237:
474:Fighting was reported in the capital,
214:This article is part of a series about
2778:
1952:
1300:
1178:
1176:
1174:
703:
537:. Roadblocks were installed near the
4355:2020s coups d'état and coup attempts
977:
975:
973:
971:
846:
844:
842:
840:
813:
811:
779:
777:
775:
914:Kappès-Grangé, Anne (19 May 2024).
881:Schlindwein, Simone (20 May 2024).
407:, the assailants attacked both the
282:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
13:
2920:Central African Republic (1965–66)
1646:Schoenbaum, Hannah (24 May 2024).
1428:Schoenbaum, Hannah (24 May 2024).
1183:Jacques, SIKA Jean (19 May 2024).
1171:
14:
4401:
968:
938:
837:
808:
772:
568:, the neighboring capital of the
2758:
2757:
1986:, and attempted coups since 1991
1777:from the original on 7 June 2024
1718:from the original on 20 May 2024
1688:from the original on 3 June 2024
1658:from the original on 25 May 2024
1627:from the original on 1 June 2024
1597:from the original on 22 May 2024
1567:from the original on 21 May 2024
1535:from the original on 22 May 2024
1500:from the original on 20 May 2024
1470:from the original on 21 May 2024
1440:from the original on 25 May 2024
1409:from the original on 24 May 2024
1373:from the original on 21 May 2024
1258:from the original on 20 May 2024
1225:from the original on 20 May 2024
1195:from the original on 19 May 2024
1145:Schipani, Andres (19 May 2024).
1123:from the original on 21 May 2024
1093:from the original on 19 May 2024
1063:from the original on 19 May 2024
1024:from the original on 19 May 2024
994:from the original on 19 May 2024
956:from the original on 19 May 2024
926:from the original on 19 May 2024
895:from the original on 26 May 2024
862:from the original on 19 May 2024
796:from the original on 19 May 2024
760:from the original on 20 May 2024
730:from the original on 19 May 2024
637:Another American, a 22-year-old
575:
564:and landed on a neighborhood of
541:and other parts of the capital.
397:Democratic Republic of the Congo
352:
205:
114:
84:Democratic Republic of the Congo
76:
50:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4385:Belgium–United States relations
4169:Central African Republic (2021)
4067:Central African Republic (2013)
3853:Central African Republic (2003)
3839:Central African Republic (2001)
3390:Central African Republic (1982)
3369:Central African Republic (1981)
3309:Central African Republic (1979)
2602:Central African Republic (2021)
2496:Central African Republic (2013)
2310:Central African Republic (2003)
2290:Central African Republic (2001)
1996:List of coups and coup attempts
1919:
1893:
1867:
1841:
1815:
1789:
1759:
1700:
1670:
1639:
1579:
1547:
1482:
1452:
1331:
1207:
1105:
1075:
1907:(in French). 13 September 2024
1189:Les Echos du Congo Brazzaville
907:
874:
1:
4232:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
696:
551:
437:
432:New Zaire Government in Exile
391:On 19 May 2024, an attempted
121:New Zaire Government in Exile
4239:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
3874:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
3793:Republic of the Congo (1998)
3730:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
3667:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
3544:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
3516:Republic of the Congo (1987)
3120:Republic of the Congo (1972)
3018:Republic of the Congo (1968)
2969:Republic of the Congo (1966)
2822:Republic of the Congo (1960)
2667:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2330:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2169:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
883:"Kalaschnikow im Livestream"
649:
419:, causing several injuries.
317:2022 coup d'état allegations
106:National Intelligence Agency
7:
4218:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
3411:Upper Volta (February 1983)
1829:(in French). 27 August 2024
1347:, U.S. Department of State.
399:(DRC). Targeting President
10:
4406:
3765:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
1089:(in French). 19 May 2024.
458:, who was running for the
4365:May 2024 crimes in Africa
4304:
4153:
3974:
3816:
3581:
3418:Upper Volta (August 1983)
3318:
3062:
2813:
2725:
2589:
2433:
2247:
2016:
1991:
673:
469:
403:and his Economy Minister
337:M23 offensive (2022–2024)
192:several civilians injured
191:
176:
163:
134:
101:Congolese National Police
68:
28:
23:
4360:21st century in Kinshasa
3902:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
3302:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
2350:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
825:(in French). 19 May 2024
602:U.S. Department of State
501:The attackers displayed
307:Murder of Luca Attanasio
182:2 police officers killed
2934:Burundi (November 1966)
4204:Sudan (September 2021)
3039:Libya (September 1969)
2955:Nigeria (January 1966)
2764:Plots and conspiracies
2270:Solomon Islands (2000)
623:University of Colorado
598:United Congolese Party
428:United Congolese Party
246:Presidential elections
135:Commanders and leaders
127:United Congolese Party
3695:Bophuthatswana (1994)
3053:Libya (December 1969)
2843:French Algeria (1961)
2134:Bophuthatswana (1994)
627:Georgetown University
570:Republic of the Congo
413:Republic of the Congo
332:2021–2023 DRC attacks
312:Anti-MONUSCO protests
177:Casualties and losses
4288:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
4225:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
4211:Sudan (October 2021)
4060:Libya (October 2013)
4018:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
4004:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
3867:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
3846:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
3825:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
3807:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
3786:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
3341:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
2808:in Africa since 1960
2707:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
2662:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
2646:Burkina Faso (2022)
2481:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
2456:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2325:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2300:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2275:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2239:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2224:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
1652:The Associated Press
1434:The Associated Press
643:high school football
631:high school football
302:COVID-19 vaccination
4281:Sierra Leone (2023)
4274:Burkina Faso (2023)
4109:Burkina Faso (2016)
4102:Burkina Faso (2015)
3881:Burkina Faso (2003)
3779:Sierra Leone (1997)
3737:Sierra Leone (1996)
3653:Sierra Leone (1992)
3551:Burkina Faso (1989)
3502:Burkina Faso (1987)
3004:Sierra Leone (1968)
2962:Nigeria (July 1966)
2927:Burundi (July 1966)
2702:Sierra Leone (2023)
2697:Burkina Faso (2023)
2551:Burkina Faso (2016)
2541:Burkina Faso (2015)
2305:Burkina Faso (2003)
2084:Sierra Leone (1992)
2049:Georgia (1991–1992)
2039:Soviet Union (1991)
1747:. 13 September 2024
1366:The Daily Telegraph
1343:1 June 2024 at the
1320:28 May 2024 at the
1287:21 May 2024 at the
496:Palais de la Nation
409:Palais de la Nation
342:DRC-Rwanda tensions
292:Kivu Ebola epidemic
3404:Upper Volta (1982)
3348:Upper Volta (1980)
3246:Uganda (June 1977)
3134:Upper Volta (1974)
2948:Upper Volta (1966)
2400:Philippines (2007)
2320:Philippines (2003)
856:The Indian Express
686:Human Rights Watch
641:worker and former
546:Canadian passports
492:Gombe neighborhood
395:took place in the
60:Coup d'état failed
4332:
4331:
4309:: successful coup
4088:The Gambia (2014)
4025:Mali (April 2012)
4011:Mali (March 2012)
3983:Madagascar (2010)
3965:Madagascar (2009)
3951:Mauritania (2008)
3937:Madagascar (2006)
3923:Mauritania (2005)
3860:Mauritania (2003)
3432:Mauritania (1984)
3383:Seychelles (1981)
3355:Mauritania (1981)
3327:Mauritania (1980)
3288:Mauritania (1979)
3281:Mauritania (1978)
3232:Seychelles (1977)
2772:
2771:
2461:Bangladesh (2011)
2446:Madagascar (2010)
2420:Madagascar (2009)
2410:Mauritania (2008)
2390:Madagascar (2006)
2375:Mauritania (2005)
2315:Mauritania (2003)
2204:Bangladesh (1996)
2159:Azerbaijan (1995)
2104:Azerbaijan (1993)
2053:Venezuela (1992)
582:Christian Malanga
558:Christian Malanga
464:National Assembly
424:Christian Malanga
389:
388:
347:2024 coup attempt
287:COVID-19 pandemic
273:
232:
231:
196:
195:
150:Christian Malanga
64:
63:
4397:
4350:2024 in politics
4325:
4317:
4310:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2761:
2760:
2295:Venezuela (2002)
2124:Lithuania (1993)
2099:Guatemala (1993)
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1855:. 28 August 2024
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1771:Associated Press
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1682:Associated Press
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1560:Associated Press
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1528:Voice of America
1519:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1494:Associated Press
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1403:Associated Press
1394:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1357:
1348:
1335:
1329:
1311:
1298:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1252:Associated Press
1244:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1155:. Archived from
1142:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1049:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
988:BBC News Afrique
979:
966:
965:
963:
961:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
888:Die Tageszeitung
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
848:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
781:
770:
769:
767:
765:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
724:Associated Press
716:
662:The head of the
609:Republican Guard
539:Palais du Peuple
535:armored vehicles
484:Palais du Peuple
444:Félix Tshisekedi
401:Félix Tshisekedi
381:
374:
367:
356:
297:Measles outbreak
267:
264:President of DRC
228:
227:
226:
224:
223:Félix Tshisekedi
216:
215:
209:
202:
201:
198:
197:
158:
141:Félix Tshisekedi
119:
118:
96:Republican Guard
82:
80:
79:
30:
29:
21:
20:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4149:
4144:Ethiopia (2019)
4142:
4135:
4128:
4123:Zimbabwe (2017)
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3558:Ethiopia (1989)
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3530:Transkei (1987)
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3439:Cameroon (1984)
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3155:Ethiopia (1974)
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2829:Ethiopia (1960)
2827:
2820:
2809:
2803:
2773:
2768:
2755:
2721:
2585:
2581:Ethiopia (2019)
2561:Zimbabwe (2017)
2531:Yemen (2014–15)
2521:Thailand (2014)
2429:
2425:Honduras (2009)
2385:Thailand (2006)
2260:Paraguay (2000)
2243:
2234:Pakistan (1999)
2209:Cambodia (1997)
2179:Paraguay (1996)
2154:Cambodia (1994)
2034:Thailand (1991)
2012:
1987:
1977:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1773:. 7 June 2024.
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1684:. 3 June 2024.
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1563:. 21 May 2024.
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1531:. 20 May 2024.
1521:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1496:. 21 May 2024.
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1466:. 20 May 2024.
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1369:. 20 May 2024.
1359:
1358:
1351:
1345:Wayback Machine
1336:
1332:
1328:(May 23, 2024).
1322:Wayback Machine
1312:
1301:
1289:Wayback Machine
1280:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1254:. 20 May 2024.
1246:
1245:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1221:. 20 May 2024.
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1152:Financial Times
1143:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1119:. 21 May 2024.
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1059:. 19 May 2024.
1051:
1050:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1020:. 19 May 2024.
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
980:
969:
959:
957:
952:. 19 May 2024.
950:BBC News Pidgin
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
912:
908:
898:
896:
879:
875:
865:
863:
858:. 19 May 2024.
850:
849:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
809:
799:
797:
782:
773:
763:
761:
756:. 19 May 2024.
748:
747:
743:
733:
731:
726:. 19 May 2024.
718:
717:
704:
699:
676:
652:
578:
554:
472:
440:
385:
351:
272:
266:
260:
247:
244:
222:
220:
219:
218:
217:
213:
212:
186:
154:
143:
113:
86:
77:
75:
52:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4323:attempted coup
4318:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4190:Tunisia (2021)
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4095:Burundi (2015)
4091:
4084:
4081:Lesotho (2014)
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4039:Eritrea (2013)
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3832:Burundi (2001)
3828:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3751:Burundi (1996)
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3723:Comoros (1995)
3719:
3716:Liberia (1994)
3712:
3709:Lesotho (1994)
3705:
3698:
3691:
3688:Nigeria (1993)
3684:
3677:
3674:Burundi (1993)
3670:
3663:
3660:Algeria (1992)
3656:
3649:
3642:
3639:Lesotho (1991)
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3597:Nigeria (1990)
3593:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3523:Tunisia (1987)
3519:
3512:
3509:Burundi (1987)
3505:
3498:
3491:
3488:Lesotho (1986)
3484:
3481:Liberia (1985)
3477:
3470:
3463:
3460:Nigeria (1985)
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3425:Nigeria (1983)
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3334:Liberia (1980)
3330:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3267:Comoros (1978)
3263:
3260:Somalia (1978)
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3211:Nigeria (1976)
3207:
3204:Burundi (1976)
3200:
3197:Comoros (1976)
3193:
3186:
3183:Nigeria (1975)
3179:
3172:
3165:
3162:Comoros (1975)
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3113:Morocco (1972)
3109:
3102:
3099:Dahomey (1972)
3095:
3088:
3085:Morocco (1971)
3081:
3074:
3071:Lesotho (1970)
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3046:Somalia (1969)
3042:
3035:
3028:
3025:Dahomey (1969)
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2997:Algeria (1967)
2993:
2986:
2979:
2976:Dahomey (1967)
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2906:Burundi (1965)
2902:
2899:Dahomey (1965)
2895:
2892:Algeria (1965)
2888:
2881:
2874:
2871:Dahomey (1963)
2867:
2864:Algeria (1962)
2860:
2857:Senegal (1962)
2853:
2850:Somalia (1961)
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2743:
2735:
2733:or its attempt
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2717:Bolivia (2024)
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2627:Tunisia (2021)
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Myanmar (2021)
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Burundi (2015)
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Eritrea (2013)
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2280:Burundi (2001)
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Ecuador (2000)
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Burundi (1996)
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2149:Liberia (1994)
2146:
2144:Lesotho (1994)
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Nigeria (1993)
2126:
2121:
2119:Burundi (1993)
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Algeria (1992)
2086:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Lesotho (1991)
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1918:
1892:
1866:
1840:
1814:
1788:
1758:
1729:
1699:
1669:
1638:
1608:
1578:
1546:
1511:
1481:
1451:
1420:
1384:
1349:
1330:
1299:
1269:
1236:
1206:
1170:
1159:on 19 May 2024
1134:
1104:
1074:
1035:
1005:
967:
937:
906:
873:
836:
807:
771:
741:
701:
700:
698:
695:
675:
672:
651:
648:
616:Foreign Office
577:
574:
553:
550:
531:Congolese army
471:
468:
439:
436:
387:
386:
384:
383:
376:
369:
361:
358:
357:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
327:Ituri conflict
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
268:
261:
259:
258:
253:
245:
243:
242:
234:
233:
230:
229:
210:
194:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
147:
137:
136:
132:
131:
130:
129:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4402:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4324:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:Gambia (2022)
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:Guinea (2021)
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3944:Guinea (2008)
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:Zambia (1997)
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:Guinea (1996)
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:Gambia (1994)
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3618:Ciskei (1990)
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:Zambia (1990)
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:Guinea (1985)
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:Uganda (1985)
3450:
3447:
3446:Guinea (1984)
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:Gambia (1981)
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:Angola (1977)
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:Uganda (1974)
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:Rwanda (1973)
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:Uganda (1971)
3075:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:Rwanda (1961)
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Gambia (2022)
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:Sudan (2021)
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Guinea (2021)
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Turkey (2016)
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:Gambia (2014)
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Guinea (2008)
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Zambia (1997)
2217:
2215:
2214:Turkey (1997)
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Guinea (1996)
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Gambia (1994)
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Russia (1993)
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1803:. 6 July 2024
1802:
1798:
1792:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1626:
1623:. June 2024.
1622:
1618:
1612:
1596:
1592:
1591:trtafrika.com
1588:
1582:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1297:, 20 May 2024
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1194:
1191:(in French).
1190:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
993:
990:(in French).
989:
985:
978:
976:
974:
972:
955:
951:
947:
941:
925:
921:
920:Jeune Afrique
917:
910:
894:
890:
889:
884:
877:
861:
857:
853:
847:
845:
843:
841:
824:
820:
814:
812:
795:
791:
787:
780:
778:
776:
759:
755:
754:New York Post
751:
745:
729:
725:
721:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
702:
694:
690:
687:
682:
681:court-martial
671:
669:
665:
664:African Union
660:
657:
647:
644:
640:
635:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:Investigation
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
519:regime change
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
488:Vital Kamerhe
485:
481:
477:
467:
465:
461:
457:
456:Vital Kamerhe
453:
449:
445:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Vital Kamerhe
402:
398:
394:
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
363:
362:
360:
359:
355:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
322:Kivu conflict
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
265:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
225:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
199:
190:
184:
181:
180:
175:
171:
168:
167:
162:
159:
157:
151:
148:
146:
145:Vital Kamerhe
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
125:
124:
123:
122:
117:
111:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
87:
85:
73:
72:
67:
59:
56:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
39:
35:
32:
31:
27:
22:
16:
4322:
4321:no sign for
4294:
4267:Gabon (2023)
4260:Niger (2023)
4253:Sudan (2023)
4176:Niger (2021)
4137:Sudan (2019)
4130:Gabon (2019)
4116:Libya (2016)
4074:Libya (2014)
4053:Egypt (2013)
4032:Sudan (2012)
3997:Niger (2011)
3990:Niger (2010)
3958:Sudan (2008)
3895:Sudan (2004)
3800:Niger (1999)
3758:Niger (1996)
3681:Libya (1993)
3646:Sudan (1992)
3625:Venda (1990)
3590:Sudan (1990)
3572:Sudan (1989)
3537:Benin (1988)
3467:Sudan (1985)
3397:Kenya (1982)
3376:Ghana (1981)
3295:Ghana (1979)
3274:Ghana (1978)
3239:Sudan (1977)
3225:Benin (1977)
3218:Sudan (1976)
3176:Libya (1975)
3169:Sudan (1975)
3148:Niger (1974)
3106:Ghana (1972)
3092:Sudan (1971)
3032:Sudan (1969)
2983:Ghana (1967)
2941:Ghana (1966)
2885:Gabon (1964)
2806:Coups d'état
2745:
2737:
2729:
2711:
2692:Gabon (2023)
2687:Niger (2023)
2682:Sudan (2023)
2612:Niger (2021)
2576:Sudan (2019)
2571:Gabon (2019)
2566:Yemen (2018)
2556:Libya (2016)
2516:Libya (2014)
2511:Libya (2013)
2506:Egypt (2013)
2486:Sudan (2012)
2465:Mali (2012)
2451:Niger (2011)
2441:Niger (2010)
2405:Sudan (2008)
2365:Nepal (2005)
2345:Haiti (2004)
2340:Sudan (2004)
2285:Haiti (2001)
2229:Niger (1999)
2199:Qatar (1996)
2194:Niger (1996)
2164:Qatar (1995)
2114:Libya (1993)
2094:Sudan (1992)
2068:Peru (1992)
2044:Haiti (1991)
1937:18 September
1935:. Retrieved
1931:
1921:
1911:14 September
1909:. Retrieved
1904:
1895:
1885:13 September
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1770:
1761:
1751:13 September
1749:. Retrieved
1744:
1720:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1651:
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4162:Mali (2020)
4046:Chad (2013)
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3916:Togo (2005)
3888:Chad (2004)
3632:Mali (1991)
3611:Chad (1990)
3565:Chad (1989)
3495:Togo (1986)
3190:Chad (1975)
3011:Mali (1968)
2990:Togo (1967)
2878:Togo (1963)
2746:Successful
2672:Peru (2022)
2617:Mali (2021)
2597:Mali (2020)
2501:Chad (2013)
2395:Fiji (2006)
2380:Chad (2006)
2370:Togo (2005)
2360:Peru (2005)
2335:Chad (2004)
2265:Fiji (2000)
2184:Iraq (1996)
2024:Mali (1991)
1326:Desert News
1313:Tad Walch,
668:Moussa Faki
656:Lucy Tamlyn
566:Brazzaville
562:Congo River
417:Brazzaville
393:coup d'état
187:50 captured
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4339:Categories
2756:See also:
2006:since 2010
2001:by country
1984:self-coups
1905:Africanews
1853:Africanews
1801:Africanews
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1464:Al Jazeera
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697:References
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1057:France 24
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