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2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt

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suffering from "psychological problems". The court issued its verdict on 13 September, and sentenced 37 defendants to death, including Marcel Malanga, Zalman-Polun, Thompson, Wondo, a British national of Congolese origin, and a Canadian national of Congolese origin. The remaining 14 defendants were acquitted. The convicted were also ordered to pay more than 145 billion Congolese francs ($ 50 million) in damages to the Congolese state. An appeal against the decision was filed by lawyers representing the three Americans on 17 September.
2759: 629:. In 2015 Zalman-Polun pleaded guilty to drug trafficking. Zalman-Polun became a business associate of Malanga through a gold mining company that was set up in Mozambique in 2022, according to an official journal published by Mozambique's government, and a report by Africa Intelligence newsletter. Also arrested was Tyler Thompson (originally misidentified as Taylor Thomson), a 21-year-old friend and former 692:
On 27 August, the death penalty was requested against fifty defendants, including the three Americans. The public prosecutor also asked the court to confiscate all objects used in the commission of the offenses, for the benefit of the Congolese state. However, prosecutors spared one defendant who was
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teammate of Thompson and Marcel Malanga, said that Marcel had offered him $ 50,000 to $ 100,000 to act as a security guard for his father for four months in the DRC; the man, who lives in Utah, declined the offer, because Marcel was vague on the details of the proposed job. Other colleagues of Marcel
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saying that they were cooperating with Congolese authorities in the investigation and pledging to "hold accountable any American citizen involved". On 3 June, the embassy said that Congolese authorities had not given them details or allowed access to the American nationals imprisoned for their
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for the remaining 51 suspects, including Marcel Malanga, Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, and Tyler Thompson, began at the Ndolo military prison in Kinshasa on 7 June. During the course of the trial, Marcel Malanga and Benjamin Zalman-Polun said that they had been coerced by Christian Malanga to
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and chanting "Tshisekedi out" in English. Malanga appeared on a livestreamed video on his Facebook page depicting him at the entrance of the Palais de la Nation flanked by men wearing camouflage with the Zairean flag. Malanga shouted: "Felix, you're out. We are coming for you."
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criticised the inclusion of Jean-Jacques Wondo, a Belgian-Congolese researcher on political and security issues, as a defendant in the case, saying that the grounds for the charges against him appeared to be a photograph of him and Christian Malanga that was taken in 2016.
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Fifty-three people were formally charged with various offences related to the coup such as terrorism, murder and criminal association, some of which are capital offences. After Christian Malanga and another deceased person were removed from the list, a televised
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teammate of Marcel Malenga. Thompson's family expressed shock at his alleged involvement, saying that he was vacationing in Africa with some family friends and had no prior political activity. They added that the DRC was not part of his stated itinerary.
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said that he had made various propositions to entice them to go with him to the DRC, describing the opportunity at various points as a family vacation or as a service project to build wells in impoverished communities.
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The coup attempt lasted three hours, after which the army declared that it had been 'foiled' and was 'under control'. The US embassy issued warnings of caution following the clashes, with ambassador
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and Kamerhe's residence. They were heavily armed and put up an intense fight at the Kamerhe home. At least one shell from the fighting detonated in the nearby capital of the
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Ekenge said that the army had apprehended "a naturalised British subject" whom he described as the second-in-command of the group. His name has not been revealed. The UK
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Sunday, at approximately 04:30. Clashes between men wearing camouflage fatigues holding assault rifles and the security forces were reported near the
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At least 50 people, including three US nationals, were arrested in connection with the coup attempt. Some of them were also reported to be carrying
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Two police officers who were guarding Kamerhe's residence were killed during the coup attempt, as were four attackers, including their leader
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during the fighting at the Palais de la Nation. Malanga's Utah-born son Marcel Malanga, age 21, was also arrested by the Congolese army.
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The second US national was identified as Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, a business associate of Malanga. Zalman-Polun graduated from the
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Army spokesman Brigadier General Sylvain Ekenge said at a media briefing later that Malanga was killed after resisting arrest by the
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Initial reports said that the attackers were members of the Congolese military before it was found that they were linked to
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said it was aware of reports a British national was being held and was in contact with Congolese authorities.
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The coup attempt was foiled quickly by the security forces. The orchestrator of the coup was
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before returning to the DRC to serve as an army officer. He went into exile in 2012 after a
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involvement in the coup attempt. The French embassy warned against travelling to Gombe.
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participate in the coup, adding that the latter had threatened to kill them.
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stated that there was no indication Malanga had acquired U.S. citizenship.
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The coup attempt occurred amid a political crisis that gripped President
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Former Utah car salesman killed, son arrested after failed Congo coup
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US-Amerikaner und Briten laut Armee an Putschversuch beteiligt
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Attempted coup d'état in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Democratic Republic of the Congo–United States relations
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Attempted coups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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May 2024 events in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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2024 crimes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1215:"DRC: Coup attempt leader killed by Congolese army" 1014:"DR Congo army says it has thwarted attempted coup" 513:. Some of the attackers also wore patches with the 4380:Belgium–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations 1083:"RDC: l'armée affirme avoir déjoué un coup d'État" 24:2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt 1397:Hannah Schoenbaum; Jessica Donati (23 May 2024). 1355: 1353: 982:Makumeno, Emery; Msochi, Mbelechi (19 May 2024). 784:Malkia, Christina; Asadu, Chinedu (19 May 2024). 533:was subsequently deployed in Kinshasa along with 4336: 625:and attended business administration classes at 596:" and described himself as the president of the 478:, in the early hours of 19 May, coinciding with 1392: 1390: 1388: 1350: 1277: 1275: 1273: 981: 742: 2790: 1964: 1517: 1515: 913: 372: 1385: 1270: 880: 783: 2797: 2783: 1971: 1957: 1873: 1735: 1733: 1645: 1512: 1427: 1140: 1138: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 517:. They declared that they wished to see a 490:'s residence at Tshatshi Boulevard in the 379: 365: 1874:Chibelushi, Wedaeli (13 September 2024). 1609: 1242: 1240: 590:coup attempt in the DRC the previous year 1338:Department Press Briefing – May 20, 2024 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1144: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 4295:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024) 3909:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004) 2913:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965) 2712:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024) 2355:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004) 1926:Kamale, Jean-Yves (18 September 2024). 1730: 1182: 1135: 1036: 1006: 4337: 1925: 1237: 474:Fighting was reported in the capital, 214:This article is part of a series about 2778: 1952: 1300: 1178: 1176: 1174: 703: 537:. Roadblocks were installed near the 4355:2020s coups d'état and coup attempts 977: 975: 973: 971: 846: 844: 842: 840: 813: 811: 779: 777: 775: 914:Kappès-Grangé, Anne (19 May 2024). 881:Schlindwein, Simone (20 May 2024). 407:, the assailants attacked both the 282:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 13: 2920:Central African Republic (1965–66) 1646:Schoenbaum, Hannah (24 May 2024). 1428:Schoenbaum, Hannah (24 May 2024). 1183:Jacques, SIKA Jean (19 May 2024). 1171: 14: 4401: 968: 938: 837: 808: 772: 568:, the neighboring capital of the 2758: 2757: 1986:, and attempted coups since 1991 1777:from the original on 7 June 2024 1718:from the original on 20 May 2024 1688:from the original on 3 June 2024 1658:from the original on 25 May 2024 1627:from the original on 1 June 2024 1597:from the original on 22 May 2024 1567:from the original on 21 May 2024 1535:from the original on 22 May 2024 1500:from the original on 20 May 2024 1470:from the original on 21 May 2024 1440:from the original on 25 May 2024 1409:from the original on 24 May 2024 1373:from the original on 21 May 2024 1258:from the original on 20 May 2024 1225:from the original on 20 May 2024 1195:from the original on 19 May 2024 1145:Schipani, Andres (19 May 2024). 1123:from the original on 21 May 2024 1093:from the original on 19 May 2024 1063:from the original on 19 May 2024 1024:from the original on 19 May 2024 994:from the original on 19 May 2024 956:from the original on 19 May 2024 926:from the original on 19 May 2024 895:from the original on 26 May 2024 862:from the original on 19 May 2024 796:from the original on 19 May 2024 760:from the original on 20 May 2024 730:from the original on 19 May 2024 637:Another American, a 22-year-old 575: 564:and landed on a neighborhood of 541:and other parts of the capital. 397:Democratic Republic of the Congo 352: 205: 114: 84:Democratic Republic of the Congo 76: 50:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4385:Belgium–United States relations 4169:Central African Republic (2021) 4067:Central African Republic (2013) 3853:Central African Republic (2003) 3839:Central African Republic (2001) 3390:Central African Republic (1982) 3369:Central African Republic (1981) 3309:Central African Republic (1979) 2602:Central African Republic (2021) 2496:Central African Republic (2013) 2310:Central African Republic (2003) 2290:Central African Republic (2001) 1996:List of coups and coup attempts 1919: 1893: 1867: 1841: 1815: 1789: 1759: 1700: 1670: 1639: 1579: 1547: 1482: 1452: 1331: 1207: 1105: 1075: 1907:(in French). 13 September 2024 1189:Les Echos du Congo Brazzaville 907: 874: 1: 4232:Burkina Faso (September 2022) 696: 551: 437: 432:New Zaire Government in Exile 391:On 19 May 2024, an attempted 121:New Zaire Government in Exile 4239:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022) 3874:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003) 3793:Republic of the Congo (1998) 3730:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995) 3667:Sierra Leone (December 1992) 3544:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988) 3516:Republic of the Congo (1987) 3120:Republic of the Congo (1972) 3018:Republic of the Congo (1968) 2969:Republic of the Congo (1966) 2822:Republic of the Congo (1960) 2667:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022) 2330:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003) 2169:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995) 883:"Kalaschnikow im Livestream" 649: 419:, causing several injuries. 317:2022 coup d'état allegations 106:National Intelligence Agency 7: 4218:Burkina Faso (January 2022) 3411:Upper Volta (February 1983) 1829:(in French). 27 August 2024 1347:, U.S. Department of State. 399:(DRC). Targeting President 10: 4406: 3765:Sierra Leone (August 1996) 1089:(in French). 19 May 2024. 458:, who was running for the 4365:May 2024 crimes in Africa 4304: 4153: 3974: 3816: 3581: 3418:Upper Volta (August 1983) 3318: 3062: 2813: 2725: 2589: 2433: 2247: 2016: 1991: 673: 469: 403:and his Economy Minister 337:M23 offensive (2022–2024) 192:several civilians injured 191: 176: 163: 134: 101:Congolese National Police 68: 28: 23: 4360:21st century in Kinshasa 3902:Equatorial Guinea (2004) 3302:Equatorial Guinea (1979) 2350:Equatorial Guinea (2004) 825:(in French). 19 May 2024 602:U.S. Department of State 501:The attackers displayed 307:Murder of Luca Attanasio 182:2 police officers killed 2934:Burundi (November 1966) 4204:Sudan (September 2021) 3039:Libya (September 1969) 2955:Nigeria (January 1966) 2764:Plots and conspiracies 2270:Solomon Islands (2000) 623:University of Colorado 598:United Congolese Party 428:United Congolese Party 246:Presidential elections 135:Commanders and leaders 127:United Congolese Party 3695:Bophuthatswana (1994) 3053:Libya (December 1969) 2843:French Algeria (1961) 2134:Bophuthatswana (1994) 627:Georgetown University 570:Republic of the Congo 413:Republic of the Congo 332:2021–2023 DRC attacks 312:Anti-MONUSCO protests 177:Casualties and losses 4288:Guinea-Bissau (2023) 4225:Guinea-Bissau (2022) 4211:Sudan (October 2021) 4060:Libya (October 2013) 4018:Guinea-Bissau (2012) 4004:Guinea-Bissau (2011) 3867:Guinea-Bissau (2003) 3846:Côte d'Ivoire (2002) 3825:Côte d'Ivoire (2001) 3807:Côte d'Ivoire (1999) 3786:Guinea-Bissau (1998) 3341:Guinea-Bissau (1980) 2808:in Africa since 1960 2707:Guinea-Bissau (2023) 2662:Guinea-Bissau (2022) 2646:Burkina Faso (2022) 2481:Guinea-Bissau (2012) 2456:Guinea-Bissau (2011) 2325:Guinea-Bissau (2003) 2300:Côte d'Ivoire (2002) 2275:Côte d'Ivoire (2001) 2239:Côte d'Ivoire (1999) 2224:Guinea-Bissau (1998) 1652:The Associated Press 1434:The Associated Press 643:high school football 631:high school football 302:COVID-19 vaccination 4281:Sierra Leone (2023) 4274:Burkina Faso (2023) 4109:Burkina Faso (2016) 4102:Burkina Faso (2015) 3881:Burkina Faso (2003) 3779:Sierra Leone (1997) 3737:Sierra Leone (1996) 3653:Sierra Leone (1992) 3551:Burkina Faso (1989) 3502:Burkina Faso (1987) 3004:Sierra Leone (1968) 2962:Nigeria (July 1966) 2927:Burundi (July 1966) 2702:Sierra Leone (2023) 2697:Burkina Faso (2023) 2551:Burkina Faso (2016) 2541:Burkina Faso (2015) 2305:Burkina Faso (2003) 2084:Sierra Leone (1992) 2049:Georgia (1991–1992) 2039:Soviet Union (1991) 1747:. 13 September 2024 1366:The Daily Telegraph 1343:1 June 2024 at the 1320:28 May 2024 at the 1287:21 May 2024 at the 496:Palais de la Nation 409:Palais de la Nation 342:DRC-Rwanda tensions 292:Kivu Ebola epidemic 3404:Upper Volta (1982) 3348:Upper Volta (1980) 3246:Uganda (June 1977) 3134:Upper Volta (1974) 2948:Upper Volta (1966) 2400:Philippines (2007) 2320:Philippines (2003) 856:The Indian Express 686:Human Rights Watch 641:worker and former 546:Canadian passports 492:Gombe neighborhood 395:took place in the 60:Coup d'état failed 4332: 4331: 4309:: successful coup 4088:The Gambia (2014) 4025:Mali (April 2012) 4011:Mali (March 2012) 3983:Madagascar (2010) 3965:Madagascar (2009) 3951:Mauritania (2008) 3937:Madagascar (2006) 3923:Mauritania (2005) 3860:Mauritania (2003) 3432:Mauritania (1984) 3383:Seychelles (1981) 3355:Mauritania (1981) 3327:Mauritania (1980) 3288:Mauritania (1979) 3281:Mauritania (1978) 3232:Seychelles (1977) 2772: 2771: 2461:Bangladesh (2011) 2446:Madagascar (2010) 2420:Madagascar (2009) 2410:Mauritania (2008) 2390:Madagascar (2006) 2375:Mauritania (2005) 2315:Mauritania (2003) 2204:Bangladesh (1996) 2159:Azerbaijan (1995) 2104:Azerbaijan (1993) 2053:Venezuela (1992) 582:Christian Malanga 558:Christian Malanga 464:National Assembly 424:Christian Malanga 389: 388: 347:2024 coup attempt 287:COVID-19 pandemic 273: 232: 231: 196: 195: 150:Christian Malanga 64: 63: 4397: 4350:2024 in politics 4325: 4317: 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Archived from 1142: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1049: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 988:BBC News Afrique 979: 966: 965: 963: 961: 942: 936: 935: 933: 931: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 888:Die Tageszeitung 878: 872: 871: 869: 867: 848: 835: 834: 832: 830: 815: 806: 805: 803: 801: 781: 770: 769: 767: 765: 746: 740: 739: 737: 735: 724:Associated Press 716: 662:The head of the 609:Republican Guard 539:Palais du Peuple 535:armored vehicles 484:Palais du Peuple 444:Félix Tshisekedi 401:Félix Tshisekedi 381: 374: 367: 356: 297:Measles outbreak 267: 264:President of DRC 228: 227: 226: 224: 223:Félix Tshisekedi 216: 215: 209: 202: 201: 198: 197: 158: 141:Félix Tshisekedi 119: 118: 96:Republican Guard 82: 80: 79: 30: 29: 21: 20: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4320: 4313: 4308: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4149: 4144:Ethiopia (2019) 4142: 4135: 4128: 4123:Zimbabwe (2017) 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3558:Ethiopia (1989) 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3530:Transkei (1987) 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3439:Cameroon (1984) 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3155:Ethiopia (1974) 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2829:Ethiopia (1960) 2827: 2820: 2809: 2803: 2773: 2768: 2755: 2721: 2585: 2581:Ethiopia (2019) 2561:Zimbabwe (2017) 2531:Yemen (2014–15) 2521:Thailand (2014) 2429: 2425:Honduras (2009) 2385:Thailand (2006) 2260:Paraguay (2000) 2243: 2234:Pakistan (1999) 2209:Cambodia (1997) 2179:Paraguay (1996) 2154:Cambodia (1994) 2034:Thailand (1991) 2012: 1987: 1977: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1773:. 7 June 2024. 1765: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1684:. 3 June 2024. 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1563:. 21 May 2024. 1553: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1531:. 20 May 2024. 1521: 1520: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1496:. 21 May 2024. 1488: 1487: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1466:. 20 May 2024. 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1395: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1369:. 20 May 2024. 1359: 1358: 1351: 1345:Wayback Machine 1336: 1332: 1328:(May 23, 2024). 1322:Wayback Machine 1312: 1301: 1289:Wayback Machine 1280: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1254:. 20 May 2024. 1246: 1245: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1221:. 20 May 2024. 1213: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1181: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1152:Financial Times 1143: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1119:. 21 May 2024. 1111: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1059:. 19 May 2024. 1051: 1050: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1020:. 19 May 2024. 1012: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 980: 969: 959: 957: 952:. 19 May 2024. 950:BBC News Pidgin 944: 943: 939: 929: 927: 912: 908: 898: 896: 879: 875: 865: 863: 858:. 19 May 2024. 850: 849: 838: 828: 826: 817: 816: 809: 799: 797: 782: 773: 763: 761: 756:. 19 May 2024. 748: 747: 743: 733: 731: 726:. 19 May 2024. 718: 717: 704: 699: 676: 652: 578: 554: 472: 440: 385: 351: 272: 266: 260: 247: 244: 222: 220: 219: 218: 217: 213: 212: 186: 154: 143: 113: 86: 77: 75: 52: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4403: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4323:attempted coup 4318: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4190:Tunisia (2021) 4186: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4095:Burundi (2015) 4091: 4084: 4081:Lesotho (2014) 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4039:Eritrea (2013) 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3832:Burundi (2001) 3828: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3751:Burundi (1996) 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3723:Comoros (1995) 3719: 3716:Liberia (1994) 3712: 3709:Lesotho (1994) 3705: 3698: 3691: 3688:Nigeria (1993) 3684: 3677: 3674:Burundi (1993) 3670: 3663: 3660:Algeria (1992) 3656: 3649: 3642: 3639:Lesotho (1991) 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3597:Nigeria (1990) 3593: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3523:Tunisia (1987) 3519: 3512: 3509:Burundi (1987) 3505: 3498: 3491: 3488:Lesotho (1986) 3484: 3481:Liberia (1985) 3477: 3470: 3463: 3460:Nigeria (1985) 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3425:Nigeria (1983) 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3334:Liberia (1980) 3330: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3267:Comoros (1978) 3263: 3260:Somalia (1978) 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3211:Nigeria (1976) 3207: 3204:Burundi (1976) 3200: 3197:Comoros (1976) 3193: 3186: 3183:Nigeria (1975) 3179: 3172: 3165: 3162:Comoros (1975) 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3113:Morocco (1972) 3109: 3102: 3099:Dahomey (1972) 3095: 3088: 3085:Morocco (1971) 3081: 3074: 3071:Lesotho (1970) 3066: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3046:Somalia (1969) 3042: 3035: 3028: 3025:Dahomey (1969) 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2997:Algeria (1967) 2993: 2986: 2979: 2976:Dahomey (1967) 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2906:Burundi (1965) 2902: 2899:Dahomey (1965) 2895: 2892:Algeria (1965) 2888: 2881: 2874: 2871:Dahomey (1963) 2867: 2864:Algeria (1962) 2860: 2857:Senegal (1962) 2853: 2850:Somalia (1961) 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2743: 2735: 2733:or its attempt 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2717:Bolivia (2024) 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2629: 2627:Tunisia (2021) 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2607:Myanmar (2021) 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2536:Burundi (2015) 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2491:Eritrea (2013) 2488: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2280:Burundi (2001) 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255:Ecuador (2000) 2251: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2189:Burundi (1996) 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2149:Liberia (1994) 2146: 2144:Lesotho (1994) 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129:Nigeria (1993) 2126: 2121: 2119:Burundi (1993) 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2089:Algeria (1992) 2086: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2029:Lesotho (1991) 2026: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1918: 1892: 1866: 1840: 1814: 1788: 1758: 1729: 1699: 1669: 1638: 1608: 1578: 1546: 1511: 1481: 1451: 1420: 1384: 1349: 1330: 1299: 1269: 1236: 1206: 1170: 1159:on 19 May 2024 1134: 1104: 1074: 1035: 1005: 967: 937: 906: 873: 836: 807: 771: 741: 701: 700: 698: 695: 675: 672: 651: 648: 616:Foreign Office 577: 574: 553: 550: 531:Congolese army 471: 468: 439: 436: 387: 386: 384: 383: 376: 369: 361: 358: 357: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 327:Ituri conflict 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 268: 261: 259: 258: 253: 245: 243: 242: 234: 233: 230: 229: 210: 194: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 147: 137: 136: 132: 131: 130: 129: 110: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4402: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4324: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4246:Gambia (2022) 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4197:Guinea (2021) 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944:Guinea (2008) 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3772:Zambia (1997) 3769: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744:Guinea (1996) 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3702:Gambia (1994) 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3618:Ciskei (1990) 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3604:Zambia (1990) 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3474:Guinea (1985) 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3453:Uganda (1985) 3450: 3447: 3446:Guinea (1984) 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3362:Gambia (1981) 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253:Angola (1977) 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3141:Uganda (1974) 3138: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3127:Rwanda (1973) 3124: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078:Uganda (1971) 3075: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2836:Rwanda (1961) 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2800: 2795: 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Index

Kinshasa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republican Guard
Congolese National Police
National Intelligence Agency
Zaire
New Zaire Government in Exile
United Congolese Party
Félix Tshisekedi
Vital Kamerhe
Christian Malanga


Félix Tshisekedi
UDPS
2018
2023
President of DRC
Common Front
Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
COVID-19 pandemic
Kivu Ebola epidemic
Measles outbreak
COVID-19 vaccination
Murder of Luca Attanasio
Anti-MONUSCO protests
2022 coup d'état allegations
Kivu conflict

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