1085:
950:
185:
1204:
276:
902:
94:
292:
1454:
303:
3161:
658:
27:
1135:
1164:
77:
101:
1485:(US$ 6.46 to $ 9.69) by supporters of el-Sisi to come and vote. There were also reports that security forces forcibly escorted people waiting at bus stops or train stations to polling stations for voting, and that civil servants were required to prove that they had voted by showing their finger marked with
1255:
warned the
Egyptian government to not harass Tantawi or any other oppositional figure. Supporters of Tantawi also faced difficulties in submitting endorsements. Tantawi was unable to secure the required number of public endorsements and was thus not approved as a candidate for the election in
712:
in
December 2023, as announced by the National Election Authority, after speculation that the elections might be held earlier than expected. Candidate registration was from 5–14 October 2023 and the election was held in Egypt from 10 to 12 December; expatriates voted from 1–3 December.
779:. Prior to the crisis, roughly 30% of the population was already living below the poverty line, with an additional 30% considered vulnerable to poverty. Furthermore, the country's external debt bill tripled in the ten years prior. Egypt had put several state-owned companies and stakes
2644:
732:. On 18 December he was reported to have won with 89.6% of the vote. The voter turnout was stated to be 66.8% of registered voters. El-Sisi was inaugurated for another term on 2 April 2024, with his victory attributed to him facing no serious challengers.
818:
To participate, a candidate can either secure the endorsement of 20 MPs or "25,000 eligible voters across at least 15 governorates," with at least 1,000 endorsements from each governorate. Additionally, per
Article 141 of the constitution:
1982:
1473:. Egyptian media portrayed the election as a "great victory for the will of the people," who were reportedly motivated to vote because of the country's "state of stability and security." The opposition described the election as a "
1697:
455:
2597:
1973:
3568:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
1852:
2647:[Tantawi's resignation from the presidency of Al Karama... and sources: He objects to participating in the national dialogue due to the lack of seriousness of the authority].
2235:
1753:
3196:
3191:
2803:
2007:
1251:
the vulnerabilities exploited by the spyware. Tantawi suspended his campaign for 48 hours on 27 September following harassment and arrests of his supporters, even though the
1834:
1731:
413:
2890:
2347:
3583:
3563:
3548:
3543:
2748:
1896:
728:, and he technically will not have served as president for more than the maximum of 12 years at the time of the election. His rule has been described as
2859:
1440:
3593:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
2949:
2320:
3127:
1953:
1562:
3344:
3339:
2488:
921:
2775:
2923:
1862:
409:
3028:
3001:
3538:
3186:
1243:'s Threat Analysis Group indicated that the attempts began as early as May 2023 and continued through August, using various methods, leading
795:, were also blamed for contributing, in addition to a persistent trade deficit and continuing influence of the military in economic affairs.
2831:
775:
to lose nearly half its value from March 2022 to
January 2023 and a shortage of foreign currency, the latter of which driven in part by the
3149:
2701:
3399:
3294:
861:, current president of Egypt (has received over 1.1 million voter endorsements and 424 MP endorsements; submitted candidacy on 7 October)
695:
2022:
2208:
2673:
1536:
3588:
2403:
2073:
579:
3053:
1998:
3654:
1779:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3578:
3553:
2151:
725:
639:
557:
552:
3649:
3558:
1653:
1481:. Multiple voters interviewed at the entrance to several polling stations admitted that they had been paid between 200 and 300
2125:
1512:
668:
1723:
3079:
1807:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3264:
3106:
1319:
1030:
1027:, Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee in the Senate (2020-2023), and Member of The Egyptian Senate (2020–Present).
1024:
852:
621:
617:
538:
533:
450:
323:
133:
791:
in order for a round of loans to be released. Government spending on projects without a return on investment, such as the
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
1478:
1466:
741:
603:
598:
516:
41:
2047:
1231:
The mobile phone of Ahmed
Tantawi, considered the most prominent challenger to incumbent el-Sisi, was hacked using the
573:
3157:
2598:"After Zahran, Ismail announce candidacies for president, Civil Democratic Movement must navigate pluralism principle"
1084:
3644:
3516:
3510:
1915:
3256:
3142:
1877:
1339:
972:
966:
878:
404:
361:
688:
1974:"Egypt elections: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's challengers liken President to Saddam Hussein as they drop out of race"
721:
379:
2570:"'I am ready to run for president of Egypt in the 2024 elections': Constitution Party chairman Gameela Ismail"
1934:
3659:
3494:
2099:
855:(has received over 70 thousand voter endorsements and 44 MP endorsements) (submitted candidacy on 13 October)
1678:
1492:
The elections were described by multiple international organizations and media outlets as not competitive.
1462:
796:
949:
771:
Since 2022 Egypt had been in the midst of an economic crisis, including record high inflation causing the
3135:
933:
784:
776:
344:
2261:"Four presidential hopefuls present candidacy papers for Egypt 2024 elections as nomination close: NEA"
1147:
1047:
The following candidates had declared their intent to run, but did not submit their nomination papers:
792:
681:
591:
3029:"Egypt election results: No surprises as El-Sisi wins 3rd term with Israel-Hamas war raging on border"
748:) after several opposition figures were prevented from participating following the military arrest of
2978:[Video: A celebration in support of Sisi turns into a demonstration against him in Matrouh].
1754:"El-Sissi wins Egypt's presidential election with 89.6% of the vote and secures third term in office"
1432:
829:
The candidate must not have been denied their civil and political rights due to a criminal conviction
765:
184:
3054:"Egyptians vote on second day of an election that's sure to see President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi win"
2645:"استقالة الطنطاوي من رئاسة "الكرامة".. ومصادر: معترض على المشاركة في الحوار الوطني لعدم جدية السلطة"
3573:
3533:
3181:
2808:
2722:"Ahmed Al-Tantawi announces presidential candidacy, sets sights on challenging incumbent President"
2404:"Egypt's President el-Sissi confirms he will run for a new term in upcoming presidential elections"
1857:
1470:
1208:
799:
labeled Egypt as one of the top five economies most at risk of defaulting on foreign debt in 2023.
768:
due to the overwhelming obstacles presented, and violations committed, by the elections committee.
629:
143:
783:
in a bid to raise money, and about half of the 2023/24 budget is allocated to debt servicing. The
2348:"3 political party leaders secure required endorsements to run for Egypt's presidential election"
1617:
Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit
Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime".
357:
1219:. Billboard reads : "President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi for President of the Republic", with a
1095:
938:
788:
249:
234:
128:
2432:"Sisi submits candidacy papers for presidential elections; receives over 1.1 mln endorsements"
1203:
1176:
745:
489:
484:
477:
317:
190:
2460:"Head of Wafd Party Abdel-Sanad Yamama submits candidacy for Egypt's presidential elections"
2236:"Egypt: National Elections Authority Issues New Decisions Regulating Presidential Elections"
844:
The following candidates submitted their nomination papers and were approved as candidates:
2706:
1296:
1260:
910:
858:
724:, was eligible for re-election since term limits were adjusted from four to six years by a
717:
644:
350:
245:
230:
112:
2376:"Head of Republican party Hazem Omar submits candidacy for Egypt's presidential elections"
1916:"Shafiq quit Egypt election bid after threats of 'sex tape' and corruption slurs: Sources"
744:
with over 97% of the vote, and faced only nominal opposition (a pro-government supporter,
8:
2804:"Egyptian presidential hopeful Ahmed Tantawy suspends campaign after 'police harassment'"
1780:"Egypt's president is sworn in for a third 6-year term after running virtually unopposed"
1359:
1252:
1001:
995:
757:
399:
3173:
3165:
2780:
1634:
1477:", marred by corrupt practices and intimidation of el-Sisi's opponents, similar to the
1354:
1232:
987:
917:
864:
808:
502:
443:
340:
2898:
2545:"Divisions hit Wafd party as two members vie to run in Egypt's presidential election"
1638:
1248:
634:
266:
2625:"Chairwoman of Constitution party Gameela Ismail drops out of presidential election"
1698:"Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives"
1436:
969:, Journalist, and Director of Al Mahrousa Center for Publishing and Press Services.
2860:"Egypt opposition say they face foul play over presidential candidate endorsements"
2408:
2177:
1784:
1626:
812:
419:
374:
367:
275:
2325:
2213:
749:
2624:
2569:
2544:
2515:
2489:"Chairman of Egyptian Social Democratic Party Farid Zahran to run for president"
2459:
2431:
2375:
2289:
2260:
1589:
3426:
1567:
1482:
1181:
1140:
1074:
901:
868:
772:
428:
93:
1453:
3638:
2902:
1474:
1267:
with protesters burning photos of el-Sisi and chanting anti-Sisi statements.
1169:
925:
826:
The candidate, their parents, and their spouse must not hold dual citizenship
780:
729:
607:
296:
291:
2749:"Aspiring presidential candidate Ahmed Tantawi targeted by Predator spyware"
2516:"Farid Zahran second to submit candidacy for Egypt's presidential elections"
2629:
2574:
2520:
2493:
2464:
2436:
2380:
2352:
2294:
2265:
1594:
1486:
1334:
1264:
958:
929:
874:
753:
662:
3002:"Présidentielle en Égypte : un taux de participation " historique ""
2721:
1236:
892:
List of presidential candidates in order they appear on the ballot paper
460:
307:
302:
2832:"مصر.. نص البيان الأوروبي حول أحمد الطنطاوي وهشام قاسم.. ونائب مصري يرد"
2776:"Leading Egyptian opposition presidential candidate targeted by spyware"
2950:"Egypt: Authorities step up repression ahead of presidential elections"
1314:
1244:
1016:
848:
761:
118:
2753:
2649:
2602:
1224:
1212:
1051:
Non-submitted candidates for the 2023 Egyptian presidential election
998:, Lawyer, and Professor of International Law at Monufia University.
881:(has received 28 MP endorsements) (submitted candidacy on 8 October)
871:(has received 22 MP endorsements) (submitted candidacy on 9 October)
2924:"Egyptian opposition candidate ends campaign for presidential poll"
2891:"Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi wins another stage-managed election in Egypt"
1630:
2864:
1517:
1220:
1134:
1111:
Withdrawn candidates for the 2023 Egyptian presidential election
823:"A candidate must be an Egyptian citizen born to Egyptian parents
787:
has also requested that the
Egyptian pound transition to a fully
2023:"As economic crisis deepens, will Egypt slow megaprojects down?"
1590:"Voting in Egypt's 2024 presidential elections concludes abroad"
1563:"Egypt Considers Holding Presidential Vote as Soon as This Year"
1163:
2975:
2674:"Dissenting MPs in Egypt: A New Parliament Without Opposition?"
1999:"Anwar Sadat's nephew backs out of Egypt presidential election"
1513:"Egypt to vote for president in December, Sisi expected to win"
1240:
1835:"Egypt arrests ex-general who stood for election against Sisi"
1537:"Egypt's Presidential Elections will be Held in December 2023"
3160:
2100:"Under Sisi, firms owned by Egypt's military have flourished"
1216:
709:
3107:"Will Egypt's presidential election bring any real change?"
2702:"Main opposition hopeful abandons run for Egypt presidency"
1897:"Egyptian ex-PM Ahmed Shafik says won't run for presidency"
1853:"Egypt's military arrests ex-general running for president"
1654:"Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator"
1132:
2074:"Will Egypt's asset sale get it out of its economic hole?"
1161:
1066:
3080:"Egypt: Violations, Repression Upstage Presidential Vote"
2976:"فيديو: احتفالية لدعم السيسي تتحول إلى مظاهرة ضده بمطروح"
2836:
1808:"Egypt: Planned Presidential Vote Neither Free Nor Fair"
2152:"Egyptian pound has lost half of its value since March"
3105:
Holleis, Jennifer; Hussein, Mahmoud (4 October 2023).
1954:"Khaled Ali withdraws from Egyptian presidential race"
1610:
720:, who initially came to power in the aftermath of the
100:
1465:, turnout was 66.8%, eclipsing the turnout from the
2314:
2312:
1935:"Egypt's Presidential Race Loses Popular Candidate"
2290:"Egypt's presidential election campaign kicks off"
2202:
2200:
2198:
1997:
1972:
832:The candidate must have performed military service
3636:
2536:
2309:
2048:"Egypt Inflation Hits Record High of Nearly 40%"
1724:"Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi"
221:
2240:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
2195:
3104:
1259:On the evening of 2 October, small-scale anti-
3143:
1679:"Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule"
1247:to issue security updates on 21 September to
689:
2318:
1645:
1461:According to official results shared by the
835:The candidate must be at least 40 years old"
1616:
920:(2014–Present), Former Director of Egypt's
756:with old corruption charges and an alleged
3150:
3136:
2671:
1951:
1832:
1530:
1528:
907:Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil El-Sisi
696:
682:
2126:"How deep are Egypt's economic troubles?"
815:for a term of six years, renewable once.
2637:
2590:
2340:
1894:
1721:
1695:
1651:
1507:
1505:
1452:
1202:
3026:
2746:
1995:
1932:
1722:Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020).
1525:
3637:
2696:
2694:
2542:
2508:
2319:Essam El-Din, Gamal (30 August 2023).
2287:
2207:El-Din, Gamal Essam (3 October 2023).
2206:
2020:
1913:
1878:"Sami Anan's whereabouts unknown: Son"
3131:
2885:
2883:
2010:from the original on 12 January 2022.
1970:
1560:
1534:
1502:
1419:
1408:
1397:
1386:
1279:
2543:El-Din, Gamal Essam (24 June 2023).
2321:"Presidential elections: Candidates"
1952:Michaelson, Ruth (24 January 2018).
1875:
1833:Michaelson, Ruth (23 January 2018).
1734:from the original on 19 October 2020
1561:Magdy, Mirette (14 September 2023).
708:Presidential elections were held in
3027:Shawkat, Ahmed (18 December 2023).
2747:Attalah, Lina (14 September 2023).
2691:
2672:AbdelHalim, Ahmed (19 April 2021).
1895:Awadalla, Nadine (7 January 2018).
1652:Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015).
1013:Hazem Mohamed Suliman Mohamed Omar
802:
19:2023 Egyptian presidential election
13:
3166:Elections and referendums in Egypt
2880:
2486:
2021:Cousin, Eduard (18 January 2023).
1696:Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020).
1671:
1535:Rafik, Farah (25 September 2023).
984:Abdel Sanad Hassan Mohamed Yamama
14:
3671:
2288:Hesham, Merna (9 November 2023).
2178:"Elections: Egypt President 2018"
1971:Bower, Edmund (25 January 2018).
297:Member State of the African Union
3159:
1996:Sanchez, Raf (15 January 2018).
1985:from the original on 6 May 2022.
1933:Youssef, Nour (7 January 2018).
1914:Hearst, David (9 January 2018).
1340:Egyptian Social Democratic Party
1198:
1162:
1133:
1083:
1042:
973:Egyptian Social Democratic Party
967:Egyptian Social Democratic Party
948:
900:
879:Egyptian Social Democratic Party
726:constitutional amendment in 2019
656:
301:
290:
274:
183:
99:
92:
76:
75:
25:
3655:Presidential elections in Egypt
3098:
3072:
3046:
3020:
2994:
2968:
2942:
2916:
2852:
2824:
2796:
2768:
2740:
2714:
2665:
2617:
2562:
2480:
2452:
2424:
2396:
2368:
2281:
2253:
2228:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2092:
2066:
2040:
2014:
1989:
1964:
1945:
1926:
1907:
1888:
1869:
1845:
1826:
1800:
1772:
1746:
1211:Billboard endorsing el-Sisi in
308:Member State of the Arab League
1876:Masr, Mada (24 January 2018).
1715:
1689:
1582:
1554:
1:
3650:December 2023 events in Egypt
1495:
839:
735:
1463:National Elections Authority
1448:
1223:saying: "The Beloved of the
1105:
924:and served under Presidents
451:Supreme Constitutional Court
7:
2982:(in Arabic). 2 October 2023
2678:LSE Middle East Centre Blog
777:Russian invasion of Ukraine
599:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
380:Mostafa Madbouly's ministry
10:
3676:
1479:2018 presidential election
1467:2012 presidential election
1270:
955:Mohamed Farid Saad Zahran
793:New Administrative Capital
740:Incumbent el-Sisi won the
3526:
3503:
3425:
3255:
3172:
2653:(in Arabic). 17 July 2022
1457:Votes share per candidate
1430:
1420:Registered voters/turnout
1382:
1371:
1320:Republican People's Party
1288:
1285:
1282:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1031:Republican People's Party
1025:Republican People's Party
891:
853:Republican People's Party
722:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
226:President before election
219:
181:
84:
70:
62:
35:
23:
3645:2023 elections in Africa
1471:2011 Egyptian revolution
760:, and the withdrawal of
478:Administrative divisions
405:House of Representatives
211:
205:
199:
134:Republican People's
3257:Parliamentary elections
1619:The Journal of Politics
3174:Presidential elections
1458:
1263:protests broke out in
1228:
1096:Democratic Peace Party
789:floating exchange rate
766:Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat
618:Diplomatic missions of
2954:Amnesty International
2487:El-Din, Gamal Essam.
2182:www.electionguide.org
1456:
1209:Nation's Future Party
1206:
922:Military Intelligence
811:is elected using the
746:Moussa Mostafa Moussa
3660:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
2707:Agence France-Presse
2209:"Candidates declare"
1521:. 25 September 2023.
1297:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1186:14,000 endorsements
911:Abdel Fattah El-Sisi
859:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
718:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
716:Incumbent President
351:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
246:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
231:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
113:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
3504:Municipal elections
2812:. 27 September 2023
2784:. 24 September 2023
2578:. 21 September 2023
2356:. 30 September 2023
2054:. 10 September 2023
2004:The Daily Telegraph
1865:on 26 January 2018.
1702:The Washington Post
1398:Invalid/blank votes
1360:Egyptian Wafd Party
1276:
1253:European Parliament
1175:Former head of the
1128:Campaign suspended
1125:Campaign announced
1112:
1052:
1002:Egyptian Wafd Party
996:Egyptian Wafd Party
934:Minister of Defence
888:
47:10–12 December 2023
20:
3086:. 18 December 2023
3084:Human Rights Watch
3060:. 11 December 2023
2956:. 23 November 2023
2781:Al Jazeera English
2710:. 13 October 2023.
2633:. 11 October 2023.
1939:The New York Times
1814:. 13 February 2018
1812:Human Rights Watch
1760:. 18 December 2023
1683:Human Rights Watch
1469:that followed the
1459:
1355:Abdel-Sanad Yamama
1275:
1229:
1180:Former MP for the
1154:20 September 2023
1148:Constitution Party
1110:
1073:Former MP for the
1050:
988:Abdel-Sanad Yamama
918:President of Egypt
887:
877:, chairman of the
867:, chairman of the
865:Abdel-Sanad Yamama
851:, chairman of the
809:president of Egypt
752:, threats made to
152:Popular vote
18:
3632:
3631:
2980:Rasd News Network
2930:. 13 October 2023
2384:. 14 October 2023
2269:. 15 October 2023
2158:. 11 January 2023
1598:. 4 December 2023
1446:
1445:
1196:
1195:
1103:
1102:
1036:
1035:
706:
705:
640:Visa requirements
592:Foreign relations
574:Political parties
509:Recent elections
267:Politics of Egypt
260:
259:
256:
255:
241:Elected President
177:
176:
58:
57:
3667:
3427:Senate elections
3164:
3163:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2868:. 4 October 2023
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2840:. 6 October 2023
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2524:. 9 October 2023
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2468:. 9 October 2023
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2440:. 7 October 2023
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:. 2 October 2023
2409:Associated Press
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1861:. Archived from
1849:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1785:Associated Press
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1625:(3): 1014–1027.
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1541:Egyptian Streets
1532:
1523:
1522:
1509:
1277:
1274:
1192:13 October 2023
1166:
1157:11 October 2023
1137:
1113:
1109:
1094:Chairman of the
1087:
1053:
1049:
952:
904:
889:
886:
813:two-round system
803:Electoral system
698:
691:
684:
663:Egypt portal
661:
660:
659:
584:
583:
420:Hanafy El Gebaly
368:Mostafa Madbouly
328:
327:
310:
306:
305:
295:
294:
278:
262:
261:
222:
214:
212:
208:
206:
202:
200:
187:
103:
96:
86:
85:
79:
78:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3522:
3499:
3421:
3251:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2728:. 21 April 2023
2720:
2719:
2715:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2549:Al-Ahram Weekly
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2326:Al-Ahram Weekly
2317:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2214:Al-Ahram Weekly
2205:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2019:
2015:
1994:
1990:
1979:The Independent
1969:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1920:Middle East Eye
1912:
1908:
1893:
1889:
1874:
1870:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1483:Egyptian pounds
1451:
1273:
1201:
1179:
1167:
1138:
1108:
1090:Ahmed El-Fadaly
1088:
1067:
1045:
842:
805:
738:
702:
673:
669:Other countries
657:
655:
650:
649:
630:Nationality law
626:
614:
594:
577:
576:
568:
567:
562:
545:
532:Parliamentary:
526:
505:
495:
494:
480:
470:
469:
446:
436:
435:
395:
387:
386:
336:
321:
320:
312:
300:
299:
289:
288:
269:
248:
243:
233:
228:
220:
215:
210:
209:
204:
203:
198:
197:
193:
182:
144:Nation's Future
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3097:
3071:
3045:
3019:
2993:
2967:
2941:
2915:
2879:
2851:
2823:
2795:
2767:
2739:
2713:
2690:
2664:
2636:
2616:
2589:
2561:
2535:
2507:
2479:
2451:
2423:
2395:
2367:
2339:
2308:
2280:
2252:
2227:
2194:
2169:
2143:
2132:. 3 March 2023
2117:
2091:
2080:. 25 July 2023
2065:
2039:
2013:
1988:
1963:
1944:
1925:
1906:
1887:
1868:
1844:
1825:
1799:
1788:. 2 April 2024
1771:
1745:
1714:
1688:
1670:
1658:Foreign Policy
1644:
1631:10.1086/703209
1609:
1581:
1568:Bloomberg L.P.
1553:
1524:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:21 April 2023
1187:
1184:
1182:25-30 Alliance
1173:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1141:Gameela Ismail
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:New Wafd Party
1071:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:Leader of the
1021:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
992:
982:
980:
976:
975:
970:
963:
953:
946:
942:
941:
936:
915:
905:
898:
894:
893:
885:
884:
882:
872:
869:New Wafd Party
862:
856:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
804:
801:
773:Egyptian pound
742:2018 elections
737:
734:
704:
703:
701:
700:
693:
686:
678:
675:
674:
672:
671:
665:
652:
651:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
625:
624:
613:
612:
611:
610:
595:
590:
589:
586:
585:
570:
569:
566:
565:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
548:
546:
544:
543:
536:
529:
527:
525:
524:
519:
515:Presidential:
512:
506:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
481:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
447:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
372:
371:
370:
358:Prime Minister
355:
354:
353:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
314:
313:
284:
283:
280:
279:
271:
270:
265:
258:
257:
254:
253:
238:
217:
216:
188:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
153:
149:
148:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
105:
104:
97:
90:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3672:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:1971 (11 Sep)
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2895:The Economist
2892:
2886:
2884:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2106:. 16 May 2018
2105:
2101:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1199:Controversies
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:Dignity Party
1174:
1172:
1171:
1170:Ahmed Tantawi
1165:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1122:Endorsements
1114:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1069:Fouad Badrawi
1065:
1054:
1048:
1043:Non-submitted
1038:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
991:
990:
989:
983:
981:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
964:
962:
961:
960:
954:
951:
947:
944:
943:
940:
937:
935:
931:
927:
926:Mohamed Morsi
923:
919:
916:
914:
913:
912:
906:
903:
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2575:Ahram Online
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1487:election ink
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1265:Mersa Matruh
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3012:25 December
3008:(in French)
2960:25 December
2934:25 December
2908:25 December
2726:Third angle
2245:12 December
1764:18 December
1707:22 November
1409:Total votes
1387:Valid votes
1301:Independent
1237:Citizen Lab
1119:Experience
1059:Experience
939:Independent
781:up for sale
645:Visa policy
461:Saeed Marie
394:Legislature
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235:Independent
191:governorate
189:Results by
165:Percentage
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2301:9 November
2273:15 October
2187:20 October
2156:Al Jazeera
2078:Al Jazeera
2027:Al Jazeera
1738:2 November
1728:Al Jazeera
1602:4 December
1572:Retrieved
1496:References
1423:67,032,438
1412:44,777,668
1390:44,288,361
1375:44,288,361
1315:Hazem Omar
1304:39,702,451
1017:Hazem Omar
994:Leader of
965:Leader of
849:Hazem Omar
840:Candidates
762:Khaled Ali
736:Background
456:Chancellor
400:Parliament
335:Government
160:1,986,352
156:39,702,451
119:Hazem Omar
108:Candidate
66:67,032,438
63:Registered
2986:3 October
2903:0013-0613
2872:6 October
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2754:Mada Masr
2683:3 October
2657:3 October
2650:Mada Masr
2603:Mada Masr
2528:9 October
2472:9 October
2444:9 October
2416:2 October
2360:1 October
2220:3 October
2162:2 October
2136:2 October
2110:2 October
2084:2 October
2058:2 October
2032:2 October
1882:Mada Masr
1639:203513334
1449:Aftermath
1437:Arab News
1344:1,776,952
1324:1,986,352
1280:Candidate
1256:October.
1235:spyware.
1225:Egyptians
1213:El Qobbah
1106:Withdrawn
750:Sami Anan
503:Elections
444:Judiciary
341:President
140:Alliance
3033:CBS News
2008:Archived
1983:Archived
1858:ABC News
1758:CTV News
1732:Archived
1431:Source:
1233:Predator
758:sex tape
635:Passport
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3579:1980
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3564:1977
3559:1974
3544:1968
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3534:1956
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3511:2008
3495:2020
3490:2012
3485:2010
3480:2007
3475:2004
3470:2001
3465:1998
3460:1995
3455:1992
3450:1989
3445:1986
3440:1983
3435:1980
3416:2025
3410:2020
3405:2015
3395:2010
3390:2005
3385:2000
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3375:1990
3370:1987
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3360:1979
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3340:1964
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3270:1889
3265:1883
3247:2023
3242:2018
3237:2014
3232:2012
3227:2005
3222:1999
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3212:1987
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