873:
602:
194:
411:
820:. However, as the nominated prime minister was not a member of the largest party, the PVV also claimed the post. PVV eventually agreed to VVD's claim, and was compensated with another important post. BBB was unhappy that they were only allowed to appoint two ministers, including the limited portfolio of the Education, Culture and Science ministry. As a compromise, and following pressure on all parties from formateur Van Zwol, NSC gave the Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning to BBB.
333:
657:
710:
have an agreement in outline, which is then elaborated by the cabinet. The cabinet must contain ministers both with and without "political anchorage". The party leaders should not sit in such a cabinet, but remain in the House of
Representatives. Wilders would therefore, at the insistence of NSC, not become prime minister. On 14 March, Putters submitted his advice with the recommendation to have the four parties substantively negotiate such a program cabinet.
2747:
648:. In the report, Plasterk concluded that despite NSC's departure, an agreement between the four parties "is not excluded and can very well be achieved". He advised appointing a new informateur to determine whether the parties could reach an agreement. During the debate on the final report on 14 February, Plasterk mentioned that Omtzigt had used the informateur's official car on 6 February to be driven to the hotel where he briefed the journalists.
779:
379:
719:
598:
meeting on the De
Zwaluwenberg estate, the parties concluded their discussions, agreeing, among other things, that the rule of law, the Constitution, judicial decisions and international treaties would be respected. Despite the agreement, the NSC told the other negotiators that it would only provide supply and confidence to a cabinet because of the 'rule of law distance' with the PVV.
625:, who had previously recommended cuts of 17 billion. VVD and NSC argued in favour of strict budget discipline, while BBB and PVV opposed major cuts. In addition, there were concerns about BBB's financial knowledge. At Omtzigt's insistence, all ministries were asked to inform the negotiators about possible financial setbacks.
747:
that he had received insufficient support from the other parties to limit the number of asylum seekers. The negotiators of the four parties reached a deal on 15 May, which the four parliamentary groups agreed on late in the evening. That night, the informateurs handed over their final report to the
Speaker of the House.
904:
posted a tweet during the debate that seemed to contradict what Schoof was saying. Wilders also said that Schoof did not sufficiently stand up for ministers Klever and Faber, and called his response to questions about them "weak". The coalition leaders in the House were also regularly at odds. In the
709:
On 11 and 12 March, the four party leaders met again at the De
Zwaluwenberg estate. They again concluded that a majority cabinet with the four parties was not possible, and therefore agreed to form a variant of an extra-parliamentary cabinet, a so-called 'program cabinet'. Such a program cabinet must
401:
was the only party to oppose the appointment, because they viewed PVV as undermining the rule of law. Van Strien's task was to explore "which coalition options can count on support based on the election results". Two days after the appointment, it became public that Van Strien was suspected of fraud.
855:
For the first time in a Dutch cabinet formation, the House of
Parliament held hearings with the candidates (except the prime minister) between 20 and 26 June. Candidates, grouped by ministry, introduced themselves and took questions from MPs. The House does not vote on candidates before appointment.
746:
Finances again proved to be a bottleneck, making negotiations difficult. Unusually for a negotiation phase, the informateurs held separate discussions with the parties between 4 and 10 April. A week later, migration emerged as a further bottleneck. On 15 April, Wilders left a meeting early, stating
742:
to be appointed as informateurs for the negotiations between PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB. In the first two-week phase, they discussed all the topics which
Putters had indicated would require broad agreement. A number of topics such as climate and education were added. After this round, they discussed the
633:
On 5 February, the negotiators met without
Plasterk for an away-day at the Ministry of Justice and Security, where Yeşilgöz was minister. The atmosphere had deteriorated in the days before, as all of the parties publicly attacked each other. Omtzigt was hesitant and made "retreating movements" that
539:
wanted to hand the initiative to GL-PvdA and NSC and said that a coalition was possible "with many small parties in it, probably including ours". The other parties saw no role for themselves in this first phase. Timmermans called a cabinet with GL-PvdA and PVV a "no-go" and considered it "extremely
361:
The PVV became the largest party in the elections with 37 seats. The coalition parties of the incumbent cabinet fell from 78 to 41 seats. Despite GL-PvdA becoming the second largest party, the left and progressive block as a whole fell from 63 to 47 seats. The three largest right-wing parties PVV,
500:
also preferred this combination "if Geert moves along a bit". This combination was supported by FVD, SGP and JA21, who were open to supporting them in the Senate. VVD and NSC were more reluctant. Yeşilgöz announced directly before Van Strien was appointed that her party was not willing to join a
597:
Over the following weeks - with an interruption of the
Christmas recess - the parties discussed the rule of law. During this time, Wilders withdrew a number of bills which, according to the Council of State, may have been contrary to the rule of law. On 10 January 2024, at the end of a three-day
348:
as party leader, the VVD did not rule out governing with the PVV for the first time since 2010. At the end of the campaign she partly reversed this, saying that she did not want to be in a cabinet in which
Wilders' party was the largest. During the campaign, Omtzigt remained vague about possible
679:
and former PvdA senator, was appointed as informateur, based on a proposal by
Wilders. His assignment was to investigate within four weeks what form a cabinet should take, such as a minority or extra-parliamentary cabinet. During the spring recess, Putters consulted with experts, such as former
637:
Omtzigt left the meeting in the afternoon and returned to his hotel. He invited three journalists to inform them, under embargo, that this formation round was over for NSC. Before the embargo was over, and before he had informed the other parties, NSC's letter to its members about the news was
556:
to investigate whether an agreement can be reached between the PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB "on a joint baseline for guaranteeing the Constitution, fundamental rights and the democratic rule of law". The informateur should then explore whether there is a realistic prospect that the parties can reach
543:
After the first round, Plasterk notified the House he would need another week. Between 4 and 7 December he met with pairs of party leaders from PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB. He met twice with Wilders and Omtzigt. After the first, they said that "some air had been cleared" between them.
705:
reported that Omtzigt was regularly walking away from the negotiations crying, which he denied, and that other negotiators were complaining about his emotional and fickle behaviour. Omtzigt's behaviour and the atmosphere between the negotiators was subsequently said to improve.
847:, another MP. The next day Yeşilgöz called this nomination "not uncontroversial", because of statements made in the past by Faber. Yeşilgöz's comments led to a crisis meeting in the afternoon with party leaders, in which they decided to keep Faber as the nominee.
815:
After the nomination, the discussion moved to the allocation of other posts, which had not been discussed in previous phases. By custom, the second largest party nominates the powerful minister of Finance, thus the VVD planned to nominate
157:
therefore offered the resignation of his cabinet on 7 July 2023. This was seen by some as a power play by the VVD to force elections around an issue that benefited them. Shortly after, Rutte announced he would not continue as VVD leader.
532:. He proposed that two informateurs would explore each party's preferred solutions to the problems under discussion. Wilders responded by calling Omtzigt a "sneaky Catholic" and revealing that they had met in private two days before.
856:
Four opposition parties, CDA, CU, SGP and SP did not participate, as they argued the hearings would become a spectacle. Candidates were asked repeatedly about the previous statements of PVV candidates, such as comments by Faber and
565:
During the debate on 13 December 2023 about the advice, the House appointed Plasterk as informateur. He started talks with the parties the next day. The parties agreed to keep 'radio silence'. The party leaders were accompanied by
755:
Wilders suggested nominating Plasterk as Prime Minister, though this was blocked by Omtzigt, due to the negative relationship between them since Plasterk's informateurship, and due to a possible integrity violation surrounding
1285:
2652:
2387:
2215:
634:
day. A day later, the letters requested by Omtzigt were shared. Omtzigt argued that Plasterk had shared this information too late, and criticized the attitude of the other parties towards the financial risks.
80:, held talks with these parties and the BBB about the rule of law and other issues. After a month and a half, tensions over financial disagreements led NSC to withdraw from the formation talks on 6 February.
87:(PvdA) was appointed informateur to determine the best structure for a new cabinet. He recommended forming an extra-parliamentary cabinet with PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB. Under the guidance of informateurs
2552:
2392:
1096:
2632:
2597:
2547:
2507:
2497:
2402:
2382:
1808:
1534:
1341:
836:
638:
leaked. Omtzigt therefore informed the co-negotiators and informateur via an app message. Plasterk invited NSC to the rest of the meetings that week, but Omtzigt did not respond.
1455:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2477:
2467:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2327:
2186:
955:
505:
to a centre-right cabinet. In doing so, VVD claimed the position of confidence and supply, which was also sought by NSC. Most members and prominent party figures, such as
435:
was appointed as scout as proposed by Wilders. DENK again opposed the appointment as well as the Party for the Animals (PvdD). DENK also refused meeting with Plasterk.
496:
From 29 November until 1 December, Plasterk met with the party leaders. Wilders said he wanted to form a cabinet and proposed talks with VVD, NSC and BBB. BBB leader
1426:
1313:
1555:
1911:
1607:
1039:
1779:
1485:
1180:
2049:
1124:
642:
150:, the cabinet faced a further crisis over asylum policy. The VVD's proposed stricter measures were unacceptable to CU, leading CU to break off negotiations.
370:
they were far removed from the 38 required for a majority. Supplemented with BBB, this combination resulted in 88 seats in the House and 30 in the Senate.
983:
1966:
1369:
906:
702:
310:
2269:
1752:
1011:
2320:
1840:
1153:
1664:
1868:
1236:
770:, in which he apologized for mentioning Omtzigt's use of his official car. On 20 May Plasterk renounced his candidacy because of the accusations.
1937:
344:
During the campaign, possible coalitions were discussed. GL-PvdA, D66, CDA and smaller parties continued to exclude the PVV. With the arrival of
1506:
1288:[Voters NSC, VVD and BBB believe that their party should be open to a cabinet with Geert Wilders, even if he becomes prime minister].
2771:
2750:
2218:[Was it just a spectacle or have we become something wiser? The most remarkable conclusions from the hearings of the new ministers].
1724:
1811:[Putters proposes that PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB form a 'program cabinet' with a thin coalition agreement and distance from the House].
1636:
1583:
2313:
2022:
1067:
892:
took place. Afterwards Van Zwol handed his final report to the Speaker of the House. On 2 July, the ministers and state secretaries of the
349:
cooperation with the PVV. Towards the end indicated that he was not in favour, as he viewed some of the PVV's positions as contrary to the
801:. Wilders approached at least former formateur Putters and State Secretary Van Rij for prime minister, who both declined. Ultimately, the
2135:
329:
on both the left and the right to respectively prevent or force a right-wing cabinet, from which GL-PvdA and PVV particularly benefited.
131:
72:) due to unrelated fraud allegations. NSC and VVD were hesitant to govern with the PVV because some of its positions conflicted with the
38:
688:, and then invited all parliamentary leaders. From those conversations he concluded that neither a majority cabinet nor a cabinet with
305:. The party maintained its lead in the polls until the fall of the cabinet, though subsequently lost this position, partly because the
2216:"Was het alleen spektakel of zijn we iets wijzer geworden? De opmerkelijkste conclusies uit de verhoren van de nieuwe bewindspersonen"
2647:
840:
812:) was nominated on 28 May as prime minister on behalf of the four parties (PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB) after being approached by Wilders.
2078:
832:
552:
On 11 December 2023, Plasterk handed his report to the Speaker of the House of Representatives. In it he recommended appointing an
2163:
2106:
2740:
1458:[A formation à la Wilders: the PVV member preaches reconciliation in front of the cameras, lashes out via social media].
1099:[More than half of GroenLinks-PvdA voters strategically vote for that party: 'Risk of a right-wing cabinet is smaller'].
692:
was possible, and began investigating whether it was possible to form an extra-parliamentary cabinet with PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB.
1261:
363:
730:
During the debate on 20 March with Putters, the House of Representatives agreed to Wilders' proposal to appoint former SGP MP
2717:
2697:
2472:
613:
Another topic of discussion was whether the parties could reach an agreement over finances. The parties were informed by the
1994:
2243:
1696:
1286:"Kiezers NSC, VVD en BBB vinden dat hun partij open moet staan voor kabinet met Geert Wilders, ook als hij premier wordt"
1256:
861:
557:
agreement on a number of issues, including migration, good governance, climate, the nitrogen crisis and social security.
958:[When all ministers have been informed about the fall of the cabinet, Rutte cheerfully pats them on the back].
306:
147:
1398:
786:
614:
151:
127:
111:
2781:
2776:
2735:
1809:"Putters stelt voor dat PVV, VVD, NSC en BBB 'programkabinet' vormen met dun regeerakkoord en afstand tot de Kamer"
897:
926:
1535:"Deze door de wol geverfde secondanten schuiven aan bij informateur Plasterk: 'Elkaar eerst diep in ogen kijken'"
350:
298:
61:
1537:[These seasoned seconds sit down with informateur Plasterk: 'First look each other deeply in the eye'].
735:
2166:[Crisis meeting PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB about Minister of Asylum and Migration] (in Dutch). 14 June 2024
824:
143:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2642:
2637:
2607:
2562:
2557:
2487:
2482:
2462:
2457:
2437:
2352:
2274:
2111:
1610:[Away-day was supposed to make formation successful, but instead led to confusion and grumpiness].
1431:
1374:
1346:
1318:
1241:
1213:
1185:
1129:
1072:
1044:
1016:
1456:"Een formatie à la Wilders: voor de camera's preekt de PVV'er verzoening, via sociale media haalt hij uit"
872:
1097:"Ruime helft GroenLinks-PvdA-kiezers stemt strategisch op die partij: 'Risico op rechts kabinet kleiner'"
676:
294:
139:
50:
46:
22:
695:
These four parties then entered into discussions with the informateur, alone and in pairs. On 1 March,
302:
166:
69:
1208:
956:"Als alle ministers zijn ingelicht over de val van het kabinet, deelt Rutte jolig schouderklopjes uit"
425:
as a scout, but this was rejected by the other parties. On 28 November 2023, former PvdA-Minister and
2791:
2786:
889:
528:
Omtzigt told Plasterk that he was not ready to negotiate with the PVV because of concerns around the
2052:[Time shortage looms in formation: distribution of posts is more difficult than expected].
394:
2138:[Markuszower's painful departure fuels doubts about the PVV as a stable governing party].
1782:[No, no, no, Omtzigt said for months about working with the PVV. How did it become yes?].
2336:
1042:[PvdA and GroenLinks enter the elections with one list, members vote en masse in favor].
622:
114:
after Plasterk withdrew over integrity concerns. The 29 cabinet members were sworn in on 2 July.
26:
2189:[Even before the new cabinet has arrived, it has already experienced the first crisis].
1509:[Omtzigt and Wilders after conversation: cleared the air, new conversation necessary].
809:
398:
107:
2187:"Nog voor het nieuwe kabinet op het bordes staat, heeft het de eerste crisis al achter de rug"
2136:"Pijnlijke aftocht van Markuszower voedt de twijfels over de PVV als stabiele regeringspartij"
2025:[Top civil servant Dick Schoof is intended to be Prime Minister of the new cabinet].
689:
681:
618:
502:
497:
325:
contributed to his party taking the lead in a Peil.nl poll in the last week. This stimulated
2272:[Heavy blows for Schoof in chaotic debate in which he finds himself almost alone].
367:
123:
1558:[Behind the scenes of the formation: 5 remarkable issues from Plasterk's report].
1556:"Achter de schermen van de formatie: 5 opmerkelijke kwesties uit het verslag van Plasterk"
1489:[Timmermans: GroenLinks-PvdA requires modesty, cooperation with PVV is excluded].
1372:[Party leader Yesilgöz: VVD not in cabinet, possibly with confidence and supply].
8:
984:"Hoe de VVD hoog spel speelde en de ChristenUnie niet meer tot compromissen in staat was"
760:
which came to light during the formation. It was thus recommended to appoint Van Zwol as
345:
182:
170:
42:
2081:[Following the formation: "Hello, I'm still here," says Caroline van der Plas].
95:, these parties reached an agreement on 15 May. Minister selection began on 23 May with
1969:[Schoof's Great Puzzle is already causing conflict: who gets which ministry?].
1912:"Pieter Omtzigt blokkeert – tot dusver – de voordracht van Ronald Plasterk als premier"
514:
2270:"Zware klappen voor Schoof in chaotisch debat waarin hij vrijwel alleen komt te staan"
2109:[Coalition parties happy: agreement on ministerial positions and candidates].
1780:"Nee, nee, nee, zei Omtzigt maandenlang over samenwerken met de PVV. Hoe werd het ja?"
864:. To varying degrees, PVV candidates distanced themselves from their past statements.
1608:"Heisessie moest formatie laten slagen, maar leidde juist tot verwarring en chagrijn"
1158:
1070:[Omtzigt participates in the elections with own party: New Social Contract].
881:
314:
34:
1938:"Plasterk ziet af van premierschap: 'Beschuldigingen belemmerend voor functioneren'"
1753:"Omtzigt herkent zich niet in beeld over emotionele toestand: 'Roddelen helpt niet'"
823:
On 11 June, the four parties reached an agreement on who would be the ministers and
2079:"Meekijken met de formatie: 'Hallo, ik ben er ook nog', zegt Caroline van der Plas"
1843:[How is the formation going? Wilders finds this 'a complicated question'].
1014:[Rutte resigns as VVD party leader and announces departure from politics].
960:
929:[Background: the Schoof cabinet was extra-parliamentary or parliamentary].
828:
794:
739:
731:
723:
587:
510:
326:
174:
92:
88:
1486:"Timmermans: GroenLinks-PvdA past bescheidenheid, samenwerken met PVV uitgesloten"
1239:[Geert Wilders' 'best kept secret': Who will be the new Prime Minister?].
2191:
2140:
2083:
1883:
1845:
1813:
1641:
1491:
1127:[Decline in left-progressive parties: 'Election themes claimed by PVV'].
1040:"PvdA en GroenLinks met één lijst de verkiezingen in, leden stemmen massaal voor"
877:
857:
844:
601:
536:
432:
414:
65:
2050:"Tijdnood dreigt in formatie: verdeling van de posten gaat stroever dan gedacht"
1967:"De Grote Puzzel van Schoof levert nu al strijd op: wie krijgt welk ministerie?"
1586:[Concerns at the formation table about BBB's poor financial knowledge].
1429:[NSC-leader Pieter Omtzigt wants to talk about solving problems first].
1125:"Verval bij links-progressieve partijen: 'Verkiezingsthema's geclaimd door PVV'"
1727:[House of Representatives agrees with Kim Putters as new informateur].
1639:[Informateur Plasterk: continue talking about the right-wing cabinet].
893:
668:
606:
575:
567:
518:
506:
390:
382:
178:
57:
30:
1181:"PVV-senator Gom van Strien aangesteld als verkenner voor de kabinetsformatie"
839:. His nomination was withdrawn by Wilders on 13 June after a screening by the
2765:
2054:
1401:[Chagrin in exploration because of VVD confidence and supply claim].
931:
802:
685:
337:
318:
100:
1940:[Plasterk renounces premiership: 'Allegations hinder functioning'].
1237:"Het 'best bewaarde geheim' van Geert Wilders: Wie wordt de nieuwe premier?"
1068:"Omtzigt doet mee aan verkiezingen met eigen partij: Nieuw Sociaal Contract"
671:
to replace Plasterk, but he refused. During the debate on 14 February 2024,
540:
unlikely" that there would be an opportunity for GL-PvdA to join a cabinet.
2305:
1999:
1588:
1539:
1511:
1403:
1370:"Fractievoorzitter Yesilgöz: VVD niet in kabinet, mogelijk wel gedoogsteun"
817:
766:
697:
645:
583:
579:
571:
427:
410:
332:
135:
1667:[Mea culpa Plasterk to Omtzigt via letter sent: 'Sorry Pieter!'].
909:
toward Faber, Klever, and the entire cabinet failed to obtain a majority.
1841:"Hoe gaat-ie met de formatie? Dat vindt Wilders 'een ingewikkelde vraag'"
901:
805:
782:
672:
660:
591:
553:
529:
422:
103:
84:
77:
73:
1665:"Mea culpa Plasterk aan Omtzigt via ingezonden briefje: 'Sorry Pieter!'"
1427:"NSC-leider Pieter Omtzigt wil eerst praten over oplossen van problemen"
402:
On 27 November, before meeting any party leaders, he resigned as scout.
2300:
2220:
1971:
1942:
1784:
1729:
1669:
1560:
1460:
1290:
1101:
988:
522:
446:
162:
154:
1012:"Rutte stopt als partijleider VVD en kondigt vertrek aan uit politiek"
2246:[Background: government statement soon after taking office].
798:
761:
656:
96:
2164:"Crisisoverleg PVV, VVD, NSC en BBB over minister Asiel en Migratie"
1507:"Omtzigt en Wilders na gesprek: lucht geklaard, nieuw gesprek nodig"
193:
2107:"Coalitiepartijen blij: akkoord over ministersposten en kandidaten"
1888:
1869:"PVV eerder weg bij formatiegesprekken om asielbeleid en financiën"
927:"Achtergrond: het kabinet-Schoof extraparlementair of parlementair"
778:
1344:[Van der Plas is interested in a coalition with the PVV].
513:, were in favor of joining the government, though others, such as
309:
was rarely discussed during the campaign. The leading position in
1997:[Search for prime minister full of bumps and bickering].
1699:[Geert Wilders wanted Marnix van Rij as prime minister].
1584:"Zorgen rond formatietafel over gebrekkige financiële kennis BBB"
378:
2023:"Topambtenaar Dick Schoof beoogd premier van het nieuwe kabinet"
1183:[PVV-senator appointed as scout for cabinet formation].
718:
1316:[Wilders wants to gauge the opinions of four parties].
900:. The subsequent debate was chaotic. PVV deputy prime minister
757:
53:, the cabinet is generally considered a parliamentary cabinet.
2301:
Official website of the spokesperson for the cabinet formation
1637:"Informateur Plasterk: toch verder praten over rechts kabinet"
1156:[Right-wing parties are heading for a major victory].
1725:"Tweede Kamer akkoord met Kim Putters als nieuwe informateur"
1701:
1612:
1839:
De Witt Wijnen, Philip; Van den Dool, Pim (10 April 2024).
322:
1838:
1771:
1635:
Aharouay, Lamyae; Van den Dool, Pim (12 February 2024).
1554:
Hartog, Tobias den; Soest, Hans van (13 February 2024).
1454:
Den Hartog, Tobias; Klaassen, Niels (30 November 2023).
1284:
Cornelisse, Daphne; Fastenau, Jelle (23 November 2023).
1884:"After six months, Dutch parties reach government deal"
1606:
Slomp, Priscilla; Van der Goot, Edo (8 February 2024).
750:
1095:
Kester, Jeroen; Lubbe, Rozemarijn (20 November 2023).
713:
444:
Coalitions acceptable to voters. Based on a poll from
1965:
Den Hartog, Tobias; Keultjes, Hanneke (30 May 2024).
2244:"Achtergrond: regeringsverklaring snel na aantreden"
1634:
764:. On 17 May, a letter from Plasterk appeared in the
321:' more constructive tone and a successful debate at
1154:"Rechtse partijen stevenen af op grote overwinning"
641:On 12 February, Plasterk handed his report over to
1964:
1484:
1453:
1283:
56:As the largest party, the PVV initially nominated
1628:
1605:
2763:
1995:"Zoektocht naar premier vol hobbels en gekibbel"
1697:"Geert Wilders wilde Marnix van Rij als premier"
1314:"Wilders wil met vier partijen 'nieren proeven'"
954:Hoedeman, Jan; Keultjes, Hanneke (9 July 2023).
953:
896:were sworn in. The next day, they announced the
501:cabinet because of its defeat but would provide
29:was launched, resulting in the formation of the
1342:"Van der Plas ziet coalitie met PVV wel zitten"
1259:[Ronald Plasterk designated as scout].
667:Wilders approached State Secretary for the CDA
628:
146:(CU). After surviving multiple crises over the
1834:
1832:
833:First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
362:VVD and NSC got a majority of 81 seats in the
313:then alternated between VVD, NSC and GL-PvdA.
2321:
421:Wilders requested former VVD State Secretary
2335:
2184:
1399:"Chagrijn in verkenning om gedoogdclaim VVD"
181:, who left CDA in 2021, formed a new party,
1829:
1553:
1094:
884:sign the transfer documents on 2 July 2024.
684:and vice-president of the Council of State
2328:
2314:
2133:
1806:
1257:"Ronald Plasterk aangewezen als verkenner"
1211:[Scout Van Strien (PVV) resigns].
1151:
23:Dutch general election of 22 November 2023
2076:
1909:
1690:
1688:
1482:
841:General Intelligence and Security Service
1396:
1209:"Verkenner Van Strien (PVV) stopt ermee"
871:
777:
717:
655:
600:
438:
409:
377:
331:
299:Dutch provincial elections of March 2023
192:
173:(GL-PvdA), led by European Commissioner
132:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
39:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
2741:List of Dutch (in)formateurs and scouts
2213:
2070:
1777:
1694:
1601:
1599:
1152:Vandeputte, Samuel (16 November 2023).
643:Speaker of the House of Representatives
560:
128:the longest ever formation negotiations
2764:
2047:
1685:
1483:Van Erven, Ronald (29 November 2023).
651:
297:(BBB) became the largest party in the
2309:
1881:
876:Incoming minister of Foreign Affairs
773:
487:GL-PvdA + NSC + D66 + PvdD + SP + CU
49:(BBB). Despite intentions to form an
2772:Cabinet formation in the Netherlands
1596:
751:Prime ministerial candidate Plasterk
525:, opposed cooperation with the PVV.
16:Cabinet formation in the Netherlands
1397:Brandsma, Leon (10 December 2023).
862:white replacement conspiracy theory
714:Informateurs Dijkgraaf and Van Zwol
373:
356:
13:
2185:Van den Dool, Pim (14 June 2024).
1807:Van de Ven, Liam (14 March 2024).
197:Composition of the elected House:
169:(PvdA) decided to run together as
14:
2803:
2294:
2214:Righton, Natalie (28 June 2024).
2134:Van de Ven, Liam (13 June 2024).
2077:De Koning, Petra (28 June 2024).
1910:Aharaouay, Lamyae (16 May 2024).
1778:Righton, Natalie (28 June 2024).
405:
389:On 24 November 2023, PVV Senator
2746:
2745:
2736:List of Dutch cabinet formations
1695:Lammers, Esther (27 June 2024).
837:Minister of Asylum and Migration
148:regulation of nitrogen emissions
2262:
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2015:
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126:, formed in January 2022 after
33:on 2 July 2024, comprising the
2048:Du Pré, Raoul (10 June 2024).
1145:
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1032:
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976:
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919:
1:
1543:(in Dutch). 18 December 2023.
912:
898:government's policy statement
843:. Instead, Wilders nominated
117:
2275:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
2112:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1733:(in Dutch). 14 February 2024
1435:(in Dutch). 29 November 2023
1432:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1378:(in Dutch). 24 November 2023
1375:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1350:(in Dutch). 23 November 2023
1347:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1319:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1265:(in Dutch). 28 November 2023
1242:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1217:(in Dutch). 27 November 2023
1214:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1189:(in Dutch). 24 November 2023
1186:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1133:(in Dutch). 25 November 2023
1130:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1073:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1045:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
1017:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
629:Collapse of the negotiations
366:. With only 14 seats in the
7:
1882:Kirby, Paul (15 May 2024).
1515:(in Dutch). 6 December 2023
850:
677:Social and Economic Council
188:
140:Christian Democratic Appeal
51:extra-parliamentary cabinet
10:
2808:
1076:(in Dutch). 20 August 2023
880:(l) and outgoing minister
789:in 2024 (photo from 2016).
479:GL-PvdA + VVD + NSC + D66
397:, as proposed by Wilders.
303:2023 Dutch Senate election
2731:
2343:
890:constitutive deliberation
547:
486:
478:
470:
462:
457:
177:. After much hesitation,
64:, but he was replaced by
2337:Dutch cabinet formations
2115:(in Dutch). 11 June 2024
1759:(in Dutch). 4 March 2024
1048:(in Dutch). 17 July 2023
1020:(in Dutch). 10 July 2023
935:(in Dutch). 12 June 2024
907:motions of no confidence
364:House of Representatives
2782:2024 in the Netherlands
2777:2023 in the Netherlands
2278:(in Dutch). 5 July 2024
2250:(in Dutch). 3 July 2024
2029:(in Dutch). 28 May 2024
2003:(in Dutch). 28 May 2024
1946:(in Dutch). 20 May 2024
1673:(in Dutch). 17 May 2024
1245:(in Dutch). 5 May 2024.
992:(in Dutch). 8 July 2023
831:(PVV) was nominated as
623:Central Planning Bureau
301:, and therefore in the
295:Farmer–Citizen Movement
47:Farmer–Citizen Movement
885:
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463:PVV + VVD + NSC + BBB
418:
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161:Before the elections,
875:
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690:confidence and supply
682:Herman Tjeenk Willink
659:
619:De Nederlandsche Bank
604:
503:confidence and supply
498:Caroline van der Plas
439:Coalition preferences
413:
381:
335:
196:
99:Van Zwol. On 28 May,
905:end, three separate
605:Party leader of NSC
561:Informateur Plasterk
124:fourth Rutte cabinet
652:Informateur Putters
615:Ministry of Finance
451:
450:(23 November 2023)
183:New Social Contract
110:) was nominated as
43:New Social Contract
1322:. 29 November 2023
886:
791:
774:Formateur Van Zwol
738:and member of CDA
734:and member of the
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515:Jozias van Aartsen
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336:Leader of the PVV
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1159:Elsevier Weekblad
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825:state secretaries
743:topics in depth.
703:Wouter de Winther
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221: GL-PvdA: 25
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724:Elbert Dijkgraaf
588:Gidi Markuszower
511:Hans Hoogervorst
471:PVV + VVD + NSC
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858:Reinette Klever
853:
845:Marjolein Faber
785:, nominated as
776:
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787:prime minister
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669:Marnix van Rij
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607:Pieter Omtzigt
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317:party leader
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269: JA21: 1
251: VVD: 24
245: NSC: 20
227: Volt: 2
215: Denk: 3
209: PvdD: 3
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2653:Sep–Nov 1982
2648:May–Jun 1982
2553:May–Jun 1945
2393:May–Jun 1866
2388:Jan–Feb 1866
2280:. Retrieved
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2000:de Telegraaf
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1404:de Telegraaf
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868:Finalization
854:
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818:Eelco Heinen
814:
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767:De Telegraaf
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729:
722:Informateur
708:
698:De Telegraaf
696:
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680:informateur
666:
663:(PvdA), 2015
646:Martin Bosma
640:
636:
632:
612:
596:
584:Henk Vermeer
580:Mona Keijzer
572:Eelco Heinen
564:
551:
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535:PvdD leader
534:
527:
495:
445:
426:
420:
417:(PvdA), 2015
388:
360:
351:constitution
343:
292:
287: FvD: 3
275: SGP: 3
263: BBB: 7
257: CDA: 5
233: D66: 9
167:Labour Party
160:
136:Democrats 66
121:
82:
55:
20:
18:
1871:(in Dutch).
1737:14 February
1649:12 February
1620:11 February
1592:(in Dutch).
1519:10 December
1495:(in Dutch).
1439:29 November
1382:24 November
1354:24 November
1326:29 November
1269:28 November
1221:27 November
1193:24 November
1137:10 December
1109:28 November
1080:24 November
1052:24 November
1024:24 November
902:Fleur Agema
810:independent
806:Dick Schoof
793:On 22 May,
783:Dick Schoof
701:journalist
673:Kim Putters
661:Kim Putters
592:Fleur Agema
554:informateur
530:rule of law
423:Fred Teeven
385:(PVV), 2014
239: CU: 3
203: SP: 5
108:independent
104:Dick Schoof
85:Kim Putters
78:informateur
74:rule of law
37:(PVV), the
2766:Categories
2224:(in Dutch)
2221:Volkskrant
2195:(in Dutch)
2144:(in Dutch)
2087:(in Dutch)
2058:(in Dutch)
1975:(in Dutch)
1972:Het Parool
1943:NOS Nieuws
1918:(in Dutch)
1849:(in Dutch)
1817:(in Dutch)
1788:(in Dutch)
1785:Volkskrant
1730:NOS Nieuws
1705:(in Dutch)
1670:NOS Nieuws
1645:(in Dutch)
1616:(in Dutch)
1564:(in Dutch)
1561:Het Parool
1464:(in Dutch)
1461:Het Parool
1411:6 December
1407:(in Dutch)
1298:3 December
1294:(in Dutch)
1291:EenVandaag
1165:3 December
1105:(in Dutch)
1102:EenVandaag
996:3 December
989:RTL Nieuws
968:3 December
964:(in Dutch)
913:References
523:Ed Nijpels
455:Coalition
447:EenVandaag
431:columnist
163:GroenLinks
155:Mark Rutte
118:Background
2723:2023–2024
2718:2021–2022
2698:2006–2007
2633:1972–1973
2598:1960–1961
2508:1925–1926
2498:1923–1924
2473:1907–1908
2403:1870–1871
2383:1861–1862
799:formateur
762:formateur
428:Telegraaf
311:the polls
97:formateur
2751:Category
2548:Feb 1945
1889:BBC News
1821:14 March
851:Hearings
621:and the
594:(PVV).
189:Campaign
2228:28 June
2199:15 June
2170:14 June
2148:13 June
2119:11 June
2091:29 June
2062:10 June
1853:24 July
1792:29 June
1763:29 June
1709:28 June
1468:29 June
939:28 June
860:on the
758:patents
586:(BBB),
578:(NSC),
574:(VVD),
185:(NSC).
138:(D66),
134:(VVD),
41:(VVD),
2282:5 July
2254:2 July
2033:28 May
2027:RTL.nl
2007:30 May
1979:30 May
1950:20 May
1922:16 May
1895:15 May
1677:17 May
726:, 2016
609:, 2021
548:Advice
368:Senate
340:, 2016
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1613:NU.nl
1568:5 May
395:scout
62:scout
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2703:2010
2693:2006
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2009:2024
1981:2024
1952:2024
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323:SBS6
293:The
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2192:NRC
2141:NRC
2084:NRC
1916:NRC
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