607:. The actions sparked a political storm and a round of international condemnation. The disqualifications were declared as based on either the candidates having advocated or promoted Hong Kong independence, self-determination as an option for self-determination; solicited intervention by foreign governments into Hong Kong's affairs; expressed "an objection in principle" to the legislation of the national security law; expressed an intention to exercise the functions of a LegCo member by indiscriminately voting down all government legislative proposals, appointments, funding applications and budgets, after securing a majority in the LegCo, in order to force the government to accede to certain political demands; or refused to recognise the People's Republic of China's sovereignty over the Hong Kong.
748:"The decision to postpone the 2020 LegCo election has nothing to do with politics, has nothing to do with the likely outcome of this round of election," Lam said. "It is purely on the basis of protecting the health and safety of the Hong Kong people." She said that with 4.4 million registered voters in Hong Kong, the elections would involve "a large-scale gathering and an immense infection risk", particularly to elders while social distancing measures would prevent candidates from canvassing, adding that many registered voters in mainland China and overseas would be unable to take part in the elections while border quarantine measures were in place. Lam referred to the need for all elections to be conducted fairly, openly and honestly.
131:
848:
Bar
Association said the Hong Kong government was "effectively inviting the central government to override the relevant provisions of the Basic Law and Hong Kong legislation to circumvent possible legal challenges". It added: "This is contrary to the principles of legality and legal certainty and degrades the rule of law in Hong Kong." The association was also concerned that the government had not consulted society at large or the relevant experts regarding the decision and had provided little evidence that the government had considered alternative measures, thus failing to satisfactorily explain why the election had to be postponed for a year, instead of just weeks or months.
489:
39:
629:
371:
336:, were arrested over the content of social media posts, which suggested they would use all means to establish an independent republic of Hong Kong and unite all pro-independence political groups. Senior superintendent of the new national security department of the police force Steve Li cited Article 21 of the security law as stating that making statements that promote secession would constitute incitement, and it is not necessary to assess if someone was actually motivated by such content.
289:
932:
while the most traditional pro-democrat incumbents believed in the functions of staying on the legislature to oppose the government bills, receiving the public funding and resources and so on. After a series of debates between the factions, a citywide survey conducted by the Hong Kong Public
Opinion Institute showed 47.1 per cent of the respondents voted to stay, while 45.8 per cent to leave. Pledging to abide by the result of the poll, seven Democratic Party, four Civic Party and five
398:, the pro-democracy primaries were held on 11 and 12 July. A total number of 52 people candidates from all over the spectrum in the pro-democracy movement participated in the primaries. Over 590,000 electronic ballots and more than 20,000 paper ballots were recorded throughout the two-day vote, more than 13 per cent of the total number of registered voters and far exceeding the organisers' expected turnout of 170,000 despite the security law and legal threats.
2476:
923:
Kong’s Basic Law." It said it was following closely the political situation in Hong Kong and reiterated that it was essential that the
Legislative Council elections could take place in an environment which is conducive to the exercise of democratic rights and freedoms as enshrined in the Hong Kong's Basic Law and urged the Hong Kong authorities to reconsider the decisions.
778:
stipulated in
Article 69 of the Basic Law, neither did it mention the status of the four incumbent legislators who were barred from running by the returning officers in July. Chief Executive Carrie Lam nevertheless expressed "heartfelt gratitude" to the NPCSC which she said "demonstrates once again the care and support of the Central Government for the HKSAR."
542:, had run their elections amid the pandemic earlier this year. Chief Executive Carrie Lam has defended her decision, saying that 68 countries or areas in the world delayed elections while only 49 went ahead as planned, although journalists have pointed out that the outbreak in Hong Kong was not as severe in comparison.
505:
economy and uniting the divided society. It also announced to give away 10 million face masks across all 18 districts of Hong Kong. Political scientist Ivan Choy believed the alliance was set up as a part of the electioneering of the pro-Beijing camp in the coming election and to support
Beijing's Hong Kong policy.
1447:
825:
were to become the first legislators of the
Special Administrative Region. Pro-democrat legislators refused to join the provisional legislature on the grounds it was extra-constitutional and not democratically elected. "During an extended term of LegCo, the government may bulldoze unpopular proposals
760:
must end on 30 September 2020, the postponement created a lacuna in the
Legislative Council between 30 September 2020 and the next election. For that, Lam said she had submitted an urgent report to the central government seeking its support and guidance. With respect to how to deal with the lacuna of
276:
said the details of the legislation show "Beijing's power is stabbing right into Hong Kong's judicial and administrative organs like a sword." He warned that "Hong Kong’s worst nightmare has been mapped out" and added that the lack of details on specific criminal actions was "extremely worrying." The
907:
Germany announced it was suspending its extradition treaty with Hong Kong over the delay of the election and disqualification of the opposition candidates. "The Hong Kong government's decision to disqualify a dozen opposition candidates for the election and to postpone the elections ... is a further
903:
The United States' and United
Kingdom's statements were followed by a joint statement of the foreign ministers of the "Five Eyes" consisting of the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Canada, calling on Hong Kong to reinstate disqualified candidates and hold Legislative Council
781:
Legal scholar Eric Cheung criticised
Beijing's decision contravened Article 69 of the Basic Law, showing that Hong Kong no longer adopted the Basic Law and common law principles, but was implementing Beijing's comprehensive jurisdiction through "the legal system with Chinese characteristics". Cheung
504:
launched a pro-Beijing alliance called the Hong Kong
Coalition. The alliance was co-sponsored by 1,545 representatives of various sectors including senior politicians, former government officials, university heads and tycoons. It said it aimed to "get Hong Kong start again" by boosting the declining
877:
on 31 July denounced Hong Kong's government decision to delay legislative elections by a year due to coronavirus concerns. "This action undermines the democratic processes and freedoms that have underpinned Hong Kong’s prosperity," McEnany said. McEnany said Lam's invocation of her emergency powers
851:
On 6 September 2020, the original election day, thousands of protestors went on the street to oppose the postponement of the election. Nearly 300 were arrested for alleged illegal assembly, other were arrested on suspicion of assaulting the police, obstructing police officers and disorderly conduct
847:
expressed "grave concern" over the postponement of the Legislative Council elections for a year, saying there were "serious doubts" about the legal and evidential basis for the decision. By creating the legal problem because of the Legislative Council's four-year term limit under the Basic Law, the
804:
The pro-democrats, who had hoped to ride a wave of deep-seated dissatisfaction with the government, accused Lam of using the pandemic as a pretext to stop people from voting. Legislator Tanya Chan said she suspected pro-government politicians were more concerned about "their own election prospects"
751:
Under existing law, the Chief Executive can delay an election up to 14 days if the executive believes it is likely to be "obstructed, disrupted, undermined or seriously affected by riot or open violence or any danger to public health and safety." However Lam postponed the election until 5 September
484:
survey in late January found 75 per cent of respondents were dissatisfied with the government's response to the outbreak, while Lam's approval rating sunk to just 9% in late February, the lowest on record. In February 2020, a confidential report by Carrie Lam to the central government revealed that
311:
suggested that anyone who opposed the coming national security law would be disqualified from September's Legislative Council elections. He said that it was everyone's duty to safeguard national security, and the imposition of security laws was "only natural". Alvin Yeung described Tsang's comments
922:
issued a statement stating that the "proposed postponement by one year of the elections to the Legislative Council through recourse to emergency powers, would delay the renewal of its democratic mandate and call into question the exercise of the democratic rights and freedoms guaranteed under Hong
899:
slammed the decision to delay the election. "Free and fair elections are essential to the high degree of autonomy and rights and freedoms guaranteed in the Sino-British Joint Declaration," a spokesperson said. "The Chinese government will need to reassure the people of Hong Kong and the world that
931:
The NPCSC decision sparked an internal strife within the pro-democracy camp whether to stay on the Legislative Council for the extended term. Most of the fresh face candidates who won the pro-democracy primary argued against staying at the legislature as they deemed the NPCSC as unconstitutional,
891:
condemned the Hong Kong government's decision to postpone the election, saying there was "no valid reason for such a lengthy delay." It also added that "it is likely, therefore, that Hong Kong will never again be able to vote – for anything or anyone" and that Beijing did not intend to uphold its
777:
On 11 August 2020, the National People Congress Standing Committee unanimously passed a decision to extend the incumbent 6th Legislative Council to extend its term for no less than one year. However, it did not explain the legal basis for the extension which was in contradiction to the term limit
829:
Academics raised questions over the postponement. Political scientist Eliza Lee criticised the government decision for not providing any convincing scientific evidence about risks to public health due to the pandemic or consulting the stakeholders including opposition parties. She cited a recent
610:
The last two days of the nomination period saw an influx of pro-democracy candidates submitting their nominations, in light of the 12 candidates being disqualified and many others' nominations still under review by the returning officers. It was widely speculated that many of these nominees were
328:
and Jeffrey Ngo announced their resignation from the party. Later that day, the party announced its complete disbandment, saying that the resignation of several key members in light of the national security law made it difficult for it to continue its operations. Law, the former chairman of the
839:
also said most Hongkongers believed the postponement was a political manoeuvre that had little to do with the health crisis. "Beijing and the pro-establishment camp are not sure if they can secure a majority in LegCo if the elections were held , especially when hundreds of thousands of their
904:
elections at the earliest. "We call on the Hong Kong government to reinstate the eligibility of disqualified candidates so that the elections can take place in an environment conducive to the exercise of democratic rights and freedoms as enshrined in the Basic Law," the statement said.
260:. In May 2020, the central government initiated a plan for implementing the national security law for Hong Kong which would criminalise "separatism, subversion, terrorism and foreign interference", which many interpreted as a crackdown on civil liberties, government critics, and the
1890:
812:
All 22 pro-democracy legislators issued a statement accusing the government of using the outbreak as an excuse to delay the vote. They warned that doing so would "trigger a constitutional crisis in the city." The Civic Party called the postponement as "blatant manipulation", while
752:
2021 under the Emergency Regulations Ordinance, which gives the Chief Executive broad emergency powers to make any regulations considered to be "desirable in the public interest", claiming the uncertainty of the COVID-19 outbreak makes the 14-day delay impracticably short. As
834:
that highlighted the risks created by putting off elections, including denying citizens the chance to bring about a change in policy direction, especially in nations witnessing a backslide in democracy. Lee called the one-year postponement "excessive". Political scientist
1629:
1153:
516:, suggested that the government should not rule out postponing the upcoming election. Echoed by other pro-Beijing politicians, Tam said elderly people would not go to vote out of fear of being infected. He also said that many elderly people had migrated to live in the
1439:
312:
as a form of "illogical and irresponsible intimidation" of the potential opposition candidates. On 30 June, the NPCSC unanimously passed the national security law without fully disclosing the content of the law. Hours after the news, leading members of the
805:
rather than "the severity of the pandemic". Joshua Wong wrote on Twitter that the pandemic was being used as "an excuse to postpone the election" and was "the largest election fraud in #HK's history." Pro-democracy legislator Eddie Chu said that
339:
On 31 July, Chinese state media reported that Hong Kong police had ordered the arrest of six pro-democracy activists living in exile on suspicion of violating the national security law, including Nathan Law, former British consulate staffer
790:
defended the NPCSC decision as constitutionally valid. Leung also said Beijing's decision was giving a chance to four disqualified pro-democrat legislators as "moderate and mild" and warned them to " better behave themselves" from now on.
863:, Judge Esther Toh wrote that the government had "submitted" that "conspiracy would have been carried out to fruition" had the election not been postponed. A similar phrase was used in at least one other court judgement from that time.
98:
imposed by Beijing on Hong Kong. It was also seen as the latest in a rapid series of aggressive moves by the Beijing authorities to thwart opposition momentum and neutralise the pro-democracy movement. Just prior to the announcement,
441:
of the Hospital Authority Employees Alliance, a labour union in Hong Kong. With many newcoming localists emerging on top, an unofficial six-person alliance led by former Demosistō secretary-general Joshua Wong, incumbent legislator
2455:
892:
commitments to the Hong Kong people and the United Kingdom under the Sino-British Joint Declaration and the Basic Law. He warned of the continuation of Hong Kong marching "toward becoming just another Communist-run city in China."
782:
said "there's no check and balance" against the NPCSC and its "brilliant tactic" to cause in-fighting within the pro-democracy camp on whether to boycott the legislature or not. Hong Kong delegate to the National People's Congress
1621:
768:
invoked the Emergency Regulations Ordinance to make the Emergency (Date of General Election) (Seventh Term of the Legislative Council) Regulation, which was promulgated on 1 August, officially suspending the electoral process.
1546:
1144:
520:
and would prefer not to return to Hong Kong to vote, given that the city implemented a 14-day quarantine requirement for incoming travellers, denying any criticism that the pro-Beijing camp was afraid of losing the election.
253:, with Luo and Zhang becoming his deputies. Political analysts speculated that one of the key tasks for Luo and Xia was to make sure that the pro-Beijing camp retained its majority in the legislature in the coming election.
1387:
529:
legislator and convenor of the pro-democracy camp in the legislature, said the pro-Beijing camp was urging the postponement of the LegCo election as they knew they would lose. She noted that many places, including
2433:
551:
1580:
1496:
1204:
1327:
1120:
1470:
2388:
2368:
878:
to force the rescheduling represented "only the most recent in a growing list of broken promises by Beijing, which promised autonomy and freedoms to the Hong Kong people until 2047 in the
179:
The stunning results greatly boosted the morale of the pro-democrats who immediately saw the possibility of securing a first-ever majority in the Legislative Council in the 2020 election.
1715:
1297:
485:
Lam had attempted to win back public trust and support by effective handling of the coronavirus outbreak, which she believed would enable a political turnaround for the coming election.
1538:
761:
the Legislative Council arising from the postponement, the Central People's Government would make a submission to the National People's Congress Standing Committee for its decision.
2501:
572:
100:
187:, suggested that the pro-democrats could target winning more than half of the seats and use that advantage to block the government's bills, including expected legislation under
2450:
2292:
1379:
948:
decided to stay. Tanya Chan of the Civic Party, however, announced that she would leave and resign from the party. Before the results published, incumbents Eddie Chu and
2361:
1175:
513:
1417:
2465:
1235:
2445:
2354:
1572:
1068:
965:
727:
Regulation specifies the new election date, brings the current electoral process to an end, and deals with such matters as election expenses and donations.
1488:
1194:
1319:
17:
2310:
2069:
1989:
1112:
1659:
786:
conceded that the decision is inconsistent with the Basic Law Article 69 but argued that it brought "the least shock" to the SAR. Pro-Beijing lawmaker
462:
endorsed by withdrawn candidate Nathan Law, became the biggest winner with all of them coming either top or second in their respective constituencies.
2087:
1822:
1266:
160:
The protests were maintained and escalated as Lam refused to fully withdraw the bill, resulting in strong anti-government sentiment that fed into the
2546:
2511:
2008:
305:
1935:
282:
1763:
107:
student group Studentlocalism aged 16 to 21 were arrested under the new national security law for making pro-independence posts on social media.
1707:
826:
and bills such as the legislation to enact Article 23 of the Basic Law or amend the election laws to favour the pro-government camp," Lam said.
1573:"Hong Kong's traditional opposition parties lose out to localist challengers in fierce weekend primary for coming Legislative Council election"
1289:
1741:
1357:
900:
elections will be held as soon as possible, and that they are not using Covid as a pretext to further undermine the autonomy of Hong Kong."
2637:
264:. Pro-democracy camp and various national governments expressed concern that the Chinese plans would undermine Hong Kong autonomy and the "
840:
supporters cannot return to the city to vote," Ma said, referring to Hongkongers living overseas and across the border in mainland China.
2311:"Most of Hong Kong's opposition lawmakers to serve out extended term in Legislative Council, after supporters narrowly back move in poll"
2274:
481:
2657:
1034:
952:
had also stated that they would leave. With the four legislators being disqualified over the invalidity of the by-election results and
1519:
2642:
2551:
2238:
1873:"HKSAR Government supports Returning Officers' decisions to invalidate certain nominations for Legislative Council General Election"
2505:
199:, which was later held. He also initiated "ThunderGo plan 2.0", which mirrored his coordinating mechanism of "smart voters" in the
2602:
2048:
831:
2202:
1090:
2428:
535:
477:
375:
365:
196:
809:
was ordering "a strategic retreat." They "want to avoid a potential devastating defeat" in the election, he wrote on Twitter.
149:
created an unprecedented political crisis in Hong Kong. More than a million people marched against the bill in mid June, with
1936:"Hong Kong leader delays legislative elections, asks Beijing to resolve legal questions, citing coronavirus pandemic dangers"
1471:"4 ex-members of pro-independence student group arrested on suspicion of 'inciting secession' under Hong Kong's security law"
2256:
741:
On 31 July 2020, the last day of the nomination period in the electoral process, Carrie Lam announced her invocation of the
568:. Two nominees on the Law Ting-fai ticket withdrew on 31 July while 12 nominees were invalidated by the returning officers.
2652:
2613:
2516:
2413:
853:
757:
293:
257:
212:
95:
1539:"'Hong Kong people made history again': Over 600,000 vote in democrats' primaries as co-organiser hails 'miracle' turnout"
821:
in 1996 after derailing arrangements under which members of the final term of the colonial Legislative Council before the
571:
On 30 July, one day before the end of the nomination period and the government announcement of delaying the election, the
192:
2383:
2378:
2220:
915:
said in a statement: "Given the current developments, we have decided to suspend the extradition treaty with Hong Kong."
565:
426:
200:
68:
30:
2647:
2149:
919:
332:
On 29 July, four former members of pro-independence student group Studentlocalism aged 16 to 21, including 19-year-old
238:
2526:
2177:
975:
970:
539:
2460:
1409:
414:
329:
party, decided to flee Hong Kong and dropped out from the pro-democracy primaries in response to the security law.
83:
82:
as politically motivated, who aimed to achieve a "35+" majority (obtaining more than 35 out of the 70 seats in the
1782:
1227:
990:
818:
742:
715:
556:
In the two-week nomination period from 18 to 31 July 2020 after the announcement of postponing the election, the
146:
64:
1059:
221:
in Beijing reorganised the personnel of its representative organs in Hong Kong by replacing the director of its
2418:
2408:
2403:
879:
753:
531:
471:
434:
218:
173:
161:
150:
134:
125:
121:
91:
87:
1872:
980:
278:
130:
2070:"Hong Kong elections: by delaying vote for one year, leader throws up raft of legal and political questions"
1651:
1258:
985:
682:
557:
406:
57:
42:
871:
561:
256:
The two Beijing agencies in Hong Kong were outspoken in urging the Hong Kong government to implement new
188:
1953:
599:, Tiffany Yuen and Lester Shum were also barred from running, as well as former reporter Gwyneth Ho and
575:
by the returning officers, including those of four incumbent Legislative Council members - Alvin Yeung,
56:
was originally scheduled on 6 September 2020 until it was postponed by the government. On 31 July 2020,
2632:
2556:
765:
664:
636:
422:
356:. The report said the six were sought for "incitement to secession and collusion with foreign forces".
222:
154:
2088:"Hong Kong barristers have 'serious doubts' over legality of postponing Legislative Council elections"
2521:
1972:"Cap. 241L Emergency (Date of General Election) (Seventh Term of the Legislative Council) Regulation"
844:
142:
2346:
1013:
2541:
1908:
1840:
1199:
956:'s resignation earlier, the total number of members in the legislature dwindled to 62 as a result.
488:
265:
429:, for which only the top seven candidates would run in the general election. Incumbent legislator
2154:
2105:
2030:
1737:
1349:
909:
885:
806:
184:
1380:"Joshua Wong's pro-democracy group Demosisto disbands hours after Hong Kong security law passed"
2536:
896:
261:
104:
1682:
2203:"White House condemns Hong Kong election delay after Trump suggests postponing U.S. election"
1113:"As it happened: Hong Kong police and extradition protesters renew clashes as tear gas flies"
822:
1145:"Hong Kong's pro-democracy parties sweep pro-Beijing establishment aside in local elections"
1058:
2456:
Public Offices (Candidacy and Taking Up Offices) (Miscellaneous Amendments) Ordinance 2021
8:
933:
622:
Emergency (Date of General Election) (Seventh Term of the Legislative Council) Regulation
430:
395:
72:
2331:
1603:
756:
stipulates that the term of the LegCo shall be four years, meaning that the term of the
2561:
169:
1489:"Hong Kong police order arrest of Nathan Law and other exiled activists – state media"
2577:
2275:"Germany suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong citing election delay – minister"
2127:
1858:
1803:
1082:
953:
438:
67:
to postpone the election under the emergency powers granted to her by it, citing the
1990:"Beijing decides current Hong Kong lawmakers can remain on until postponed election"
1841:"184 nomination forms for Legislative Council General Election received by deadline"
745:
to postpone the election for a whole year, citing the resurgence of COVID-19 cases.
476:
The months-long anti-government protests and the alleged initial mishandling of the
38:
2493:
874:
517:
165:
48:
at the press conference announcing the postponement of the election, 31 July 2020.
945:
941:
787:
501:
418:
1142:
Mahtani, Shibani; Liang, Tiffany; Kam, Anna; Denyer, Simon (24 November 2019).
1060:"Hong Kong Delays Election, Citing Coronavirus. The Opposition Isn't Buying It"
949:
814:
700:
628:
592:
508:
In mid July amid another spike of new confirmed coronavirus cases in the city,
242:
2626:
2293:"European Union calls on HK to reconsider polls delay, barring of candidates"
1971:
859:
In a court judgement released on 28 May 2021 regarding the denial of bail to
604:
600:
584:
509:
497:
402:
349:
79:
611:
backup options for the disqualified or potentially disqualified candidates.
203:
to strategic voting to increase the chance of the pro-democracy candidates.
596:
552:
2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council candidates' disqualification controversy
459:
455:
410:
379:
297:
172:
jumped from around 124 to about 388 seats and took control of 17 of the 18
137:
results map by margin of votes between pro-democracy and pro-Beijing blocs.
115:
646:
313:
2530:
888:
783:
580:
526:
447:
370:
341:
317:
308:
288:
273:
269:
250:
234:
226:
78:
Despite Lam's denial of any political calculation, the delay was seen by
817:
of the Democratic Party compared the situation to the Beijing-installed
2582:
1604:"2019 Movement, Winter Coronavirus — Is Hong Kong's springtime coming?"
937:
912:
860:
685:
588:
576:
522:
451:
391:
353:
333:
325:
321:
101:
12 opposition candidates were disqualified from running in the election
60:
45:
1823:"Concern as Hong Kong postpones elections for a year, citing Covid-19"
1320:"China Unveils Details of Planned National Security Law for Hong Kong"
168:
suffered historic defeat, losing about two-thirds of their seats. The
2376:
443:
387:
180:
1290:"China threatens 'countermeasures' against UK over Hong Kong crisis"
1035:"BREAKING: Hong Kong postpones legislative election citing Covid-19"
405:
parties, with many veteran democrats performing below expectations.
560:(EAC) received a total of 184 nominations, of which 99 were in the
345:
296:, tens of thousands of Hong Kong people gathered on the streets in
285:(NPCSC) subsequently convened for drafting the details of the law.
246:
2475:
2221:"On the Postponement of Hong Kong's Legislative Council Elections"
2049:"Hong Kong's Elections Were Already Rigged. Now They Won't Happen"
2009:"China Extends Term of Hong Kong Lawmakers by a Year, Reports Say"
2239:"Foreign Office statement on postponement of Hong Kong elections"
836:
2502:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
2128:"Hong Kong: Protesters clash with police over delayed elections"
1804:"Hong Kong postpones elections for a year 'over virus concerns'"
1674:
480:
cost Carrie Lam's administration substantial public support. A
230:
2257:"'Five Eyes alliance' slams postponement of Hong Kong polls"
1372:
1934:
Cheung, Tony; Wong, Natalie; Chung, Kimmy (3 August 2020).
1571:
Cheung, Tony; Wong, Natalie; Cheng, Lilian (13 July 2020).
94:
against the government and concerns about the sweeping new
2332:
2020 Legislative Council General Election Official Website
2341:
1281:
573:
nominations of 12 opposition candidates were invalidated
116:
Anti-extradition protests and District Council landslide
1859:"Hong Kong bars 12 opposition candidates from election"
1683:"Former Hong Kong leaders launch pro-Beijing coalition"
1083:"The Hong Kong protests explained in 100 and 500 words"
1350:"Minister's poll disqualification remarks 'illogical'"
1257:
Li, Shadow; Zhang, Kathy; Zimo, Chen (16 April 2020).
1141:
151:
violent clashes between the police and the protesters
2031:"Lawyers spar over legality of NPCSC Legco decision"
1432:
966:
2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council mass resignations
545:
292:
On 1 July 2020, the day after implementation of the
1644:
1135:
908:encroachment on the rights of Hong Kong citizens,"
465:
2342:Registration and Electoral Office Official Website
1783:"Politicians debate postponing Hong Kong election"
1764:"Tam Yiu-chung suggests readying to put off polls"
1756:
1700:
1511:
1143:
852:in public place, one woman was arrested under the
191:, and to pressure the government to implement the
2547:Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions
2512:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong
2336:
2106:"Nearly 300 arrested in Mong Kok street protests"
1708:"Pro-Beijing alliance to hand out 10m face masks"
1530:
1410:"Hong Kong activist Nathan Law says he fled city"
1250:
1228:"Functional constituencies are key in LegCo vote"
1195:"China upgrades Hong Kong affairs with new chief"
492:Street in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic.
306:Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs
2624:
2007:Lindberg, Kari; Lung, Natalie (11 August 2020).
1798:
1796:
401:Traditional pro-democrat parties lost ground to
374:A long queue outside polling station during the
206:
1933:
1570:
417:constituency and former legislator "Long Hair"
1193:Zheng, William; Xie, Echo (13 February 2020).
1168:
2362:
2337:Electoral Affairs Commission Official Website
2150:"Punished in Hong Kong for Texting the Press"
1909:"LegCo General Election postponed for a year"
1793:
1014:"LegCo General Election postponed for a year"
283:National People's Congress Standing Committee
2006:
1851:
512:, the sole representative from Hong Kong on
2466:2021 Election Committee Subsector elections
1566:
1564:
1402:
1256:
1105:
1075:
482:Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute
54:2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council election
2369:
2355:
1954:"Decision to delay election not political"
1029:
1027:
1008:
1006:
627:
359:
281:approved the plans on 29 May 2020 and the
2552:Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers
1259:"Top official warns of HK as 'weak link'"
856:for chanting "pro-independence slogans".
2506:New Territories Association of Societies
1820:
1561:
1520:"More than 50 join pan-dem primary race"
1287:
1192:
1052:
1050:
1048:
487:
369:
287:
129:
71:, adding that the move was supported by
37:
2064:
2062:
1601:
1024:
1003:
832:European Parliamentary Research Service
587:- as well as activists Joshua Wong and
197:a primary within the pro-democracy camp
69:recent resurgence of the COVID-19 cases
14:
2625:
1652:"林鄭呈中央報告曝光 藉抗疫圖翻盤 篤背脊 泛民：令人作嘔 建制：佢冇得救"
496:On 5 May, two former Chief Executives
366:2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries
2350:
1662:from the original on 23 February 2020
1632:from the original on 25 February 2020
1156:from the original on 25 November 2019
1056:
1045:
195:of the protest movement. He proposed
2614:7th Legislative Council of Hong Kong
2517:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
2059:
1536:
1517:
1468:
1123:from the original on 12 October 2019
1071:from the original on 5 January 2021.
926:
637:Hong Kong Chief Executive in Council
213:2020 Hong Kong national security law
63:announced that she was invoking the
2638:2021 Hong Kong legislative election
2384:2021 Hong Kong legislative election
1891:"立法會選舉︳「大DQ」下疑似Plan B湧現 缺席初選者多人突報名"
1780:
1680:
1225:
1093:from the original on 28 August 2019
31:2021 Hong Kong legislative election
24:
18:2020 Hong Kong legislative election
1269:from the original on 20 April 2020
1238:from the original on 29 March 2020
920:European Union High Representative
458:and incumbent District Councillor
239:Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office
162:November District Council election
29:For the rescheduled election, see
25:
2669:
2658:Political repression in Hong Kong
2404:2019–20 anti-extradition protests
2325:
1602:Hillier, Ben (20 February 2020).
1583:from the original on 14 July 2020
1549:from the original on 12 July 2020
1499:from the original on 31 July 2020
1360:from the original on 27 June 2020
1330:from the original on 26 June 2020
1300:from the original on 23 June 2020
1207:from the original on 15 June 2020
1176:"戴耀廷倡「去中心化」雷動2.0 搶攻功能界別 冀泛民佔立會過半"
976:2020 New Zealand general election
971:2020 Singaporean general election
772:
591:. Incumbent District Councillors
546:Nominations and disqualifications
2643:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
2474:
1821:Davidson, Helen (31 July 2020).
1744:from the original on 12 May 2020
1718:from the original on 12 May 2020
1608:Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières
1450:from the original on 9 July 2020
1420:from the original on 8 July 2020
1390:from the original on 7 July 2020
866:
466:COVID-19 pandemic and resurgence
446:, incumbent District Councillor
147:amendment of the extradition law
2303:
2285:
2267:
2249:
2231:
2213:
2195:
2170:
2142:
2120:
2098:
2080:
2041:
2023:
2000:
1982:
1964:
1946:
1927:
1901:
1883:
1865:
1833:
1814:
1774:
1730:
1658:(in Chinese). 2 February 2020.
1614:
1595:
1481:
1462:
1342:
1312:
991:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform
819:Provisional Legislative Council
743:Emergency Regulations Ordinance
716:Emergency Regulations Ordinance
614:
88:2019 District Council landslide
65:Emergency Regulations Ordinance
2409:2019 District Council election
1518:Shum, Michael (24 June 2020).
1219:
1186:
1057:Ramzy, Austin (31 July 2020).
880:Sino-British Joint Declaration
472:COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong
135:2019 District Council election
126:2019 Hong Kong local elections
13:
1:
2603:2022 Chief Executive election
1537:Wong, Rachel (12 July 2020).
1469:Wong, Rachel (29 July 2020).
996:
981:2021 London Assembly election
344:, pro-independence activists
245:ceded his position to former
207:National security legislation
110:
986:2021 London mayoral election
794:
558:Electoral Affairs Commission
425:managed only ninth place in
7:
2653:August 2020 events in China
2434:Candidate disqualifications
1446:(in Chinese). 9 July 2020.
959:
872:White House Press Secretary
799:
754:Article 69 of the Basic Law
562:geographical constituencies
223:Liaison Office in Hong Kong
219:Chinese national government
189:Article 23 of the Basic Law
141:In mid-2019, a push by the
10:
2674:
2557:New Prospect for Hong Kong
1781:Pao, Jeff (21 July 2020).
1226:Pao, Jeff (3 March 2020).
766:Chief Executive in Council
665:Chief Executive in Council
549:
469:
437:constituency also lost to
423:League of Social Democrats
363:
279:National People's Congress
249:Communist Party secretary
233:Communist Party secretary
210:
155:Central Government Complex
122:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
119:
28:
2648:July 2020 events in China
2611:
2595:
2570:
2492:
2483:
2472:
2396:
845:Hong Kong Bar Association
731:
726:
721:
714:
709:
699:
691:
678:
670:
660:
652:
642:
635:
626:
621:
566:functional constituencies
413:only came seventh in her
143:Carrie Lam administration
2542:Kowloon West New Dynamic
2315:South China Morning Post
2225:U.S. Department of State
2108:. RTHK. 6 September 2020
2092:South China Morning Post
2074:South China Morning Post
1940:South China Morning Post
1738:"成立「香港再出發大聯盟」 學者稱必有政治考慮"
1577:South China Morning Post
1288:Lily Kuo (29 May 2020).
1200:South China Morning Post
1117:South China Morning Post
936:legislators, as well as
266:One Country, Two Systems
2429:Pro-democracy primaries
2155:The Wall Street Journal
2130:. BBC. 6 September 2020
1976:Hong Kong e-Legislation
1681:Soo, Zen (5 May 2020).
886:U.S. Secretary of State
830:study conducted by the
807:Chinese Communist Party
758:6th Legislative Council
376:pro-democracy primaries
360:Pro-democracy primaries
103:and four ex-members of
897:British Foreign Office
493:
390:and former legislator
383:
301:
183:, co-initiator of the
153:occurring outside the
138:
49:
2424:2020 electoral events
2414:National security law
2386: →
2182:legalref.judiciary.hk
854:national security law
532:Queensland, Australia
491:
373:
294:national security law
291:
262:independence movement
258:national security law
133:
96:national security law
41:
2317:. 29 September 2020.
2279:Hong Kong Free Press
1994:Hong Kong Free Press
1958:Hong Kong Government
1913:Hong Kong Government
1877:Hong Kong Government
1861:. BBC. 30 July 2020.
1845:Hong Kong Government
1740:. RTHK. 5 May 2020.
1622:"林鄭民望再創新低 支持率首跌至單位數"
1543:Hong Kong Free Press
1493:Hong Kong Free Press
1475:Hong Kong Free Press
1384:Hong Kong Free Press
1039:Hong Kong Free Press
1018:Hong Kong Government
478:coronavirus outbreak
427:New Territories East
185:2014 Occupy protests
2484:Parties and groups
2382:←
1628:. 2 February 2020.
1440:"羅冠聰退出民主派初選 籲轉投袁嘉蔚"
1150:The Washington Post
934:Professionals Guild
710:Related legislation
454:, student activist
396:Power for Democracy
217:In early 2020, the
166:pro-Beijing parties
84:Legislative Council
2562:Professional Power
2527:New People's Party
1182:. 2 December 2019.
1089:. 27 August 2019.
1065:The New York Times
653:Territorial extent
494:
450:, former reporter
384:
302:
139:
50:
2633:2020 in Hong Kong
2620:
2619:
2591:
2590:
2578:Path of Democracy
2461:Electoral changes
2446:Mass resignations
2419:COVID-19 outbreak
2391:
2381:
2037:. 12 August 2020.
1996:. 11 August 2020.
1232:Asia Times Online
927:Stay-or-go debate
739:
738:
394:and conducted by
174:District Councils
16:(Redirected from
2665:
2494:Pro-Beijing camp
2490:
2489:
2478:
2387:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2299:. 4 August 2020.
2289:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2263:. 9 August 2020.
2253:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2227:. 1 August 2020.
2217:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2193:
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2188:
2174:
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2118:
2117:
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2113:
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2096:
2095:
2094:. 3 August 2020.
2084:
2078:
2077:
2076:. 1 August 2020.
2066:
2057:
2056:
2055:. 1 August 2020.
2045:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
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1968:
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1515:
1509:
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1504:
1495:. 31 July 2020.
1485:
1479:
1478:
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1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1386:. 30 June 2020.
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:. 17 June 2020.
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1326:. 20 June 2020.
1324:Voice of America
1316:
1310:
1309:
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1305:
1285:
1279:
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1128:
1119:. 12 June 2019.
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1031:
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1021:
1010:
910:Foreign Minister
875:Kayleigh McEnany
631:
619:
618:
518:Greater Bay Area
407:Democratic Party
382:on 12 July 2020.
193:five key demands
105:pro-independence
92:massive protests
86:) by riding the
21:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:
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2486:in the election
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2479:
2470:
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2308:
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2291:
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2286:
2281:. 31 July 2020.
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2255:
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2250:
2245:. 31 July 2020.
2237:
2236:
2232:
2219:
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2214:
2209:. 31 July 2020.
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2186:
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2014:
2012:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1960:. 31 July 2020.
1952:
1951:
1947:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1897:. 30 July 2020.
1889:
1888:
1884:
1879:. 30 July 2020.
1871:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1847:. 31 July 2020.
1839:
1838:
1834:
1819:
1815:
1810:. 31 July 2020.
1802:
1801:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1770:. 20 July 2020.
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1626:Stand News 立場新聞
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1416:. 2 July 2020.
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1046:
1041:. 31 July 2020.
1033:
1032:
1025:
1020:. 31 July 2020.
1012:
1011:
1004:
999:
962:
946:Fernando Cheung
942:Leung Yiu-chung
929:
869:
802:
797:
788:Priscilla Leung
775:
683:Chief Executive
661:Enacted by
617:
554:
548:
502:Leung Chun-ying
474:
468:
435:Health Services
419:Leung Kwok-hung
368:
362:
215:
209:
128:
120:Main articles:
118:
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58:Chief Executive
43:Chief Executive
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2261:Deutsche Welle
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593:Cheng Tat-hung
564:and 85 in the
550:Main article:
547:
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470:Main article:
467:
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364:Main article:
361:
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348:, Wayne Chan,
243:Zhang Xiaoming
229:, with former
211:Main article:
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2158:. 28 May 2021
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2178:"Judgment"
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