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495:
25:
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As women in Saudi Arabia are not permitted to address men who are not related to them, women candidates could only speak directly to women voters. At men's campaign meetings, they had to either speak from behind a partition, or have a man read their speech on their behalf. Many women also stated they
101:, were for half the council seats and were open to male candidates and voters only. The 2015 election was for two thirds of the council seats, on 284 municipal councils, with both male and female candidates and voters. This was the first election in Saudi Arabia in which women were
674:
on 13 December, 20 female candidates were elected to the approximately 2,100 municipal council seats being contested. Salma bint Hizab al-Oteibi became the first elected female politician in Saudi Arabia as a result of the election, when she won a seat on the council in
856:
628:. Haifa al-Hababi, 36 years old as of August 2015, was a candidate. She stated, "Change the system. Change is life. The government has given us this tool and I intend to use it." Two women candidates were disqualified.
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There were 978 women registered as candidates; however, many were barred from registering by the authorities. No reasons were given; however, it was noted that a number of them were advocates for the expansion of
337:
968:
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93:
on 12 December 2015 for municipal councils, which have limited decision-making powers on local issues such as rubbish collection and street maintenance. The previous two elections, in
818:
545:
Half the seats in municipal councils in Saudi Arabia were chosen in men-only elections in 2005 and 2011. The municipal councils reportedly have "little power" in Saudi Arabia, an
1169:
599:
of the Baladi campaign said that Baladi had intended to organize training sessions for voter education but was blocked by the
Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs.
1220:
1273:
949:
976:
1074:
1048:
998:
1429:
1138:
926:
667:
The turnout for the election was reported as 47%, split down as 82% of the 132,000 female voters registered and 44% of the 1.35m male voters registered.
532:
1451:
1328:
1390:
712:
1524:
804:
576:
In the 2015 municipal elections, two-thirds of the council seats were elected positions, and women were allowed as candidates and voters.
458:
454:
426:
1111:
1475:
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392:
276:
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525:
371:
366:
226:
39:
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1444:
261:
1459:
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476:
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557:) and Saudi Women's Revolution campaigns for women's right to participate. Several women tried to register as electors in
1303:
317:
268:
1212:
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953:
625:
518:
419:
327:
180:
881:
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1514:
693:
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918:
244:
1519:
738:
466:
1529:
648:
405:
322:
289:
193:
767:
481:
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105:, the first in which they were allowed to run for office, and the first in which women were elected as
102:
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355:
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570:
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announced that women would be able to participate as voters and candidates in the 2015 election.
438:
400:
186:
847:"Saudi women are registering to vote in elections across the country for the first time ever"
1104:"In aim to start casting their votes Saudi women aim to create their own municipal council"
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8:
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168:
130:
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1462:
1002:
941:
851:
809:
90:
893:
150:
145:
1107:
999:"Saudi Arabia to hold elections next month after year and a half delay"
1165:
1033:"Women remain barred from voting as Saudi Arabia announces elections"
969:"Women win seats in the Saudi election for the first time in history"
805:"Two disqualified as first Saudi women begin campaign for election"
676:
602:
About 131,000 women and about 1.35 million men registered to vote.
1248:"Saudi Arabia's women vote in election for first time - BBC News"
1075:"Saudi Women Inspired by Fall of Mubarak Step Up Equality Demand"
659:
could not afford the high cost of running an election campaign.
338:
Committee for the
Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
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592:, and elsewhere on 22 August, to continue for a 21-day period.
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Two women voters registered in Medina and Mecca on 16 August.
1274:"In a Historic Election, Saudi Women Cast First-Ever Ballots"
1192:"Saudi king: Women can vote in 2015 elections – USATODAY.com"
950:"In a Historic Election, Saudi Women Cast First-Ever Ballots"
652:
589:
297:
1304:"Saudi women vote, run for office for first time in history"
1025:
833:
768:"Saudi Arabian women vote for first time in local elections"
1355:"Saudi Voters Elect 20 Women Candidates for the First Time"
1207:
1205:
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in the 2011 elections, organizing through the "Baladi" (
1202:
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882:"Saudis vote in municipal elections, results on Sunday"
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791:
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991:
1329:"20 Frauen gewinnen Sitze bei Wahl in Saudi-Arabien"
913:
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to Saudi Arabia in
December 2015, was disqualified;
1184:
786:
739:"Women elected to power in Saudi Arabia. What now?"
569:. A few days before the 2011 election took place,
1391:"Saudi Arabia elects its first female politicians"
1361:. 13 December 2015 – via The New York Times.
948:Photograph Tasneem Alsultan, National Geographic.
713:"Saudi Arabia elects its first female politicians"
908:
1506:
584:Voter registration started on 16 August 2015 in
1418:Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs (MOMRA)
1373:"Saudi Arabia: First women councillors elected"
919:"Voters register for Saudi municipal elections"
615:There were 5,938 men registered as candidates.
1068:
1066:
1445:
632:, who had been detained for two months after
526:
1162:"Saudi women defy ban to register for polls"
1063:
960:
1452:
1438:
533:
519:
549:. Saudi Arabian women campaigned for the
1072:
844:
689:List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
1242:
1240:
1238:
1159:
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443:Minister of State for Foreign Affairs:
1507:
1271:
1135:"The Saudi Women Revolution Statement"
1132:
17:2015 Saudi Arabian municipal elections
1433:
1160:Shaheen, Abdul Nabi (26 April 2011).
821:from the original on 30 November 2015
1272:Gorney, Cynthia (12 December 2015).
1235:
1213:"First Saudi women register to vote"
618:
437:Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs:
1525:Municipal elections in Saudi Arabia
1223:from the original on 20 August 2015
1013:from the original on 8 October 2011
967:Stewart, Ellen (13 December 2015).
892:. 30 September 2011. Archived from
859:from the original on 19 August 2015
762:
760:
269:Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al ash-Sheikh
13:
1424:women's suffrage "Baladi" campaign
1172:from the original on 29 April 2011
1141:from the original on 24 March 2011
929:from the original on 24 April 2011
610:
62:2/3 of seats in 284 municipalities
14:
1541:
1411:
1114:from the original on 1 April 2011
1084:from the original on 2 April 2011
1073:Abu-Nasr, Donna (28 March 2011).
845:Withnall, Adam (18 August 2015).
181:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1461:
757:
493:
144:
129:
23:
1383:
1365:
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1047:. 23 March 2011. Archived from
579:
151:Member State of the Arab League
1133:Kareem, Mona (18 March 2011).
731:
705:
1:
1335:(in German). 14 December 2015
699:
626:women's rights in the Kingdom
605:
431:Minister of Foreign Affairs:
112:
694:Timeline of women's suffrage
7:
682:
670:In results released to the
427:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
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1468:Elections in Saudi Arabia
655:, was also disqualified.
433:Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
277:National Security Council
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33:
21:
1037:The National (Abu Dhabi)
393:Administrative divisions
122:Politics of Saudi Arabia
500:Saudi Arabia portal
439:Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah
1515:2015 elections in Asia
455:Diplomatic missions of
262:Consultative Assembly
1520:2015 in Saudi Arabia
956:on 17 December 2015.
817:. 29 November 2015.
638:United Arab Emirates
551:right to participate
257:Council of Ministers
1476:Municipal elections
1284:on 17 December 2015
1278:National Geographic
1051:on 11 November 2011
979:on 16 December 2015
679:in Mecca province.
630:Loujain al-Hathloul
318:Freedom of religion
250:Mohammed bin Salman
208:Deputy crown prince
200:Mohammed bin Salman
18:
1219:. 20 August 2015.
1217:Al Jazeera English
923:Al Jazeera English
896:on 19 January 2012
774:. 12 December 2015
745:. 13 December 2015
719:. 14 December 2015
313:Capital punishment
222:Allegiance Council
16:
1502:
1501:
1395:www.aljazeera.com
1009:. 22 March 2011.
925:. 23 April 2011.
619:Female candidates
547:absolute monarchy
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477:Visa requirements
420:Foreign relations
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975:. Archived from
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45:12 December 2015
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611:Male candidates
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597:Hatoon al-Fassi
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89:were held in
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38:←
37:
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1493:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:
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1337:. Retrieved
1332:
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1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1277:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1225:. Retrieved
1196:USATODAY.COM
1195:
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1053:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1003:Toronto Star
993:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
972:
962:
954:the original
943:
931:. Retrieved
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
861:. Retrieved
852:The Guardian
850:
823:. Retrieved
810:The Guardian
808:
776:. Retrieved
771:
747:. Retrieved
742:
733:
721:. Retrieved
716:
707:
669:
666:
657:
649:human rights
622:
614:
601:
594:
583:
580:Preparations
575:
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406:Governorates
376:
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323:Human rights
290:Legal system
194:Crown Prince
142:
91:Saudi Arabia
84:
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81:
49:
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1400:14 December
1339:19 December
1333:Welt Online
1313:13 December
1288:15 December
1257:13 December
1001:. Toronto:
983:14 December
900:14 December
825:29 November
778:13 December
749:14 December
723:14 December
482:Visa policy
365:Municipal:
333:LGBT rights
267:President:
107:politicians
1509:Categories
1108:Al Arabiya
700:References
606:Candidates
555:My Country
303:The Hadith
239:Government
227:Succession
113:Background
1227:21 August
1166:Gulf News
1045:Bloomberg
863:21 August
717:Aljazeera
636:from the
356:elections
308:Judiciary
298:The Quran
160:Basic Law
86:Elections
1426:(Arabic)
1420:(Arabic)
1377:BBC News
1252:BBC News
1221:Archived
1176:25 April
1170:Archived
1139:Archived
1112:Archived
1082:Archived
1055:22 March
1017:22 March
1011:Archived
933:25 April
927:Archived
857:Archived
819:Archived
683:See also
677:Madrakah
472:Passport
169:Monarchy
1145:6 April
1118:2 April
1088:2 April
772:Reuters
663:Results
634:driving
401:Regions
354:Recent
67:Turnout
586:Medina
567:Dammam
565:, and
563:Riyadh
559:Jeddah
214:Vacant
187:Salman
743:Yahoo
653:Qatif
590:Mecca
1494:2015
1489:2011
1484:2005
1402:2015
1341:2015
1315:2015
1290:2015
1259:2015
1229:2015
1178:2011
1147:2011
1120:2011
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