207:
neighbourhoods. However, after having given an unusually direct support to Israel, the French government took a hard stance and forbid almost every pro-Palestinian demonstration. The interdictions begun around 14 July, mostly presented as technical and due to the overlap with the festivities of the national holiday, but not everywhere. Then the justifications put forward for later interdictions quickly became the clashes between pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel activists, which begun as soon as 13 July. This led to many illegal demonstrations during this month, in a context of tensions. In particular those of Barbès and
Sarcelles. Those demonstrations have often been described as antisemitic, and many comments pointed out the presence of Islamic or ethnic ("communautaristes") orientations inside those demonstrations, although they have mostly been organised by the radical left and the far-left (in particular the NPA). Some incorrect news was broadcast and corrected afterwards, while we have oral reports of antisemitic sentences which are hard to check (such as the rumour of a "Mort aux Juifs !", "Death to the Jews!") but a few pictures from the
234:
sources of recruitment from certain leftist groups and in the identification of a significant proportion of the Muslim immigrant population with the
Palestinian cause on the one hand and with radical Islamism on the other. By early 2014 the number of French Jews immigrating to Israel had overtaken the number of American Jews and at the same time 70% of French Jews were concerned about insults or harassment and 60% about physical aggression because of their Jewishness, both figures being much higher than the European average.
124:. An illegal demonstration gathered about 500 persons (the police and organisers having similar figures), without incident, but the riots broke out quickly after the dispersion of the demonstration, starting with 50 protesters provoking the police and eventually involving up 300 people according to the report of the riot police. Jewish-owned businesses and non-Jewish owned businesses were attacked and looted by local youths armed with metal bars and wooden clubs. Members of La Ligue de défense juive (LDJ,
147:
26:
233:
France has the third largest community of Jews after Israel and the U.S. and antisemitism in France has increased significantly in recent years with one monitoring group claiming that it has increased 700% since the 1990s. Since the beginning of the 21st century, antisemitism in France has found new
206:
created a lot of emotions in France, in particular within the French population of Arab descent. This social composition of the pro-Palestinian is both put forward by radical-left and post-colonial groups and by right-wing medias, and most of the events occurred in low-income and high-immigration
268:
Three men, aged 21 and 28, were jailed for between six and ten months for their part in the riot. A fourth man received a suspended sentence, and a minor received a fine. Three other men received suspended sentences for their part in a riot in Paris on the same day. None of the convictions in
128:) were present in Sarcelles, and attempted to defend a synagogue by forming a line in front of it and holding motor-cycle helmets as weapons. Palestinian groups accused the League of provoking the attack by taunting demonstrators and throwing projectiles.
652:
297:
396:
1107:
981:
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condemned the attack as antisemitic. He said of the attack, "What's happened in
Sarcelles is intolerable: attacking a synagogue or a kosher grocery, is quite simply anti-Semitism, racism."
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318:
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555:
417:
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443:
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Sarcelles were for 'anti-Semitism'. Instead they were for minor public order offences. The term 'riot' was never used by police or prosecutors.
322:
1138:
1092:
1076:
1023:
1269:
695:
421:
808:
953:
211:
sphere can be found. In parallel, the pro-Israel counter-demonstration in
Sarcelles was forbidden as well, since groups such as
1071:
743:
1013:
783:
717:
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1259:
1254:
1097:
1018:
224:
1244:
1229:
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259:
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have already participated in several violent confrontations with pro-Palestinian demonstrators in the previous days.
189:
833:
228:
208:
1274:
1249:
1239:
1234:
156:
1214:
993:
820:
1264:
1153:
976:
675:"NPA. Communiqué : manifs pour Gaza. Notre camarade Alain Pojolat convoqué devant les tribunaux !"
373:
298:"Ce que révèlent les comptes-rendus de la police sur ce qui s'est réellement passé à Barbès et à Sarcelles"
946:
821:
Haaretz: "French hatred of Jews goes far beyond Muslim anti-Semitism, says U.K. author" by
Daniella Peled
1143:
1049:
582:"Manifestation en soutien Ă Gaza interdite Ă Paris : des dizaines d'interpellations - France 24"
203:
102:
86:
1195:
1044:
1039:
278:
250:
653:"Estrosi : les propalestiniens "sont les mĂŞmes" que ceux qui alimentent le djihad en Syrie"
1219:
939:
160:
212:
125:
626:
1183:
998:
986:
397:"Haziza : "On a fait preuve de trop de laxisme envers l'antisémitisme des quartiers""
171:
8:
1224:
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A kosher grocery store was set ablaze, for which the perpetrator was convicted of arson.
788:
604:"Interdiction des manifestations pro-palestiniennes Ă Paris et en banlieue - France 24"
1066:
1003:
262:
167:
910:
884:
508:"Que s'est-il vraiment passé rue de la Roquette le 13 juillet ? - France 24"
265:
said that the violence prompted the ban, not that the ban prompted the violence.
784:"Jews in France Feel Sting as Anti-Semitism Surges Among Children of Immigrants"
1208:
1148:
962:
486:"Manifestations pro-palestiniennes : les préfets appelés à la vigilance"
361:...French offshoot of the Jewish Defense League, a far-right Zionist group...
319:"Gaza. Après le rassemblement de Sarcelles, communiqué d'Ensemble Val d'Oise"
465:"Manifestation en soutien à Gaza à Nice, malgré l'interdiction préfectorale"
418:"Entretien avec le Premier ministre israélien - Présidence de la République"
531:"La France s'inquiète d'une " importation " du conflit israélo-palestinien"
253:
110:
556:"La préfecture veut interdire une manifestation propalestinienne à Paris"
346:"A Militant Jewish Group Confronts Pro-Palestinian Protesters in France"
106:
90:
809:
New York Times
Magazine: "A Frenchman Or a Jew?" By Fernanda Eberstadt
1168:
765:"Anti-Semitic attacks rise in France as Gaza conflict stirs tensions"
117:
36:
931:
25:
121:
99:
98:
On Sunday, 20 July 2014, a pro-Palestinian protest against the
40:
113:
75:
744:"Incidents Rue de la Roquette: deux versions s'opposent"
834:"Alarmed by anti-Semitism, French Jews consider flight"
885:"Gaza conflict: France criticises 'anti-Semitic' riot"
911:"Gaza conflict: France jails pro-Palestinian rioters"
529:
Borredon, François Béguin et
Laurent (14 July 2014).
1134:
Timeline of the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2014
1009:
Deaths and ransoming of Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin
696:"Manifs pro-Gaza en France: les erreurs des médias"
218:
718:"Dessins affichés dans la manifestation pour Gaza"
374:"Génération Gaza 2014 : enjeux et stratégies"
136:
1206:
444:"Lille: une manif pro-palestinienne interdite"
947:
860:"Paris Kosher Supermarket Arsonist Sentenced"
672:
337:
1159:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1077:Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir
441:
1072:Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers
982:Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties
954:
940:
170:. Please do not remove this message until
1174:2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
190:Learn how and when to remove this message
879:
877:
528:
343:
166:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1024:Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters
857:
673:(Montpellier), Antoine (30 July 2014).
627:"Question n°2064 - Assemblée nationale"
65:Jewish-owned businesses and a synagogue
1207:
858:Butnick, Stephanie (5 November 2014).
757:
394:
245:
935:
903:
874:
781:
624:
1164:Propaganda and psychological warfare
1103:Speeches given at the United Nations
1055:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
650:
140:
775:
225:Antisemitism in 21st-century France
13:
1270:Riots and civil disorder in France
14:
1286:
961:
782:Smith, Craig S. (26 March 2006).
395:Haziza, Frédéric (22 July 2014).
631:questions.assemblee-nationale.fr
229:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
219:Claims of rising of antisemitism
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24:
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826:
814:
802:
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710:
688:
666:
644:
618:
596:
574:
548:
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344:Bilefsky, Dan (6 August 2014).
1144:Palestinian government of 2014
1019:Ben Gurion Airport flight bans
722:sanidessinateur.blogspot.co.uk
651:Boni, Marc de (22 July 2014).
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457:
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410:
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321:. 21 July 2014. Archived from
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137:Pro-Palestinian demonstrations
1:
1154:IDF field hospital for Gazans
284:
131:
442:lefigaro.fr (13 July 2014).
240:
7:
272:
172:conditions to do so are met
10:
1291:
1260:July 2014 events in France
1255:July 2014 crimes in Europe
1139:Palestinian tunnel warfare
1050:Blockade of the Gaza Strip
222:
1192:
1126:
1085:
1032:
969:
204:Operation Protective Edge
81:
69:
61:
46:
32:
23:
18:
260:Minister of the Interior
251:Prime Minister of France
1108:UN Fact Finding Mission
1014:Beach bombing incidents
50:July 20, 2014
1275:Anti-Israeli sentiment
1250:Islam and antisemitism
1245:Crime in ĂŽle-de-France
1240:Anti-Zionism in France
1235:Antisemitism in France
1230:2010s in ĂŽle-de-France
662:– via Le Figaro.
625:Nationale, Assemblée.
406:– via Le Figaro.
85:Anger against Israeli
1215:2014 crimes in France
1118:Impact on video games
570:– via Le Monde.
544:– via Le Monde.
223:Further information:
213:Jewish Defense League
126:Jewish Defense League
1265:Race riots in France
1196:Gaza–Israel conflict
1184:Deif family killings
1045:Gaza War (2008–2009)
1040:Gaza–Israel conflict
994:Battle of Shuja'iyya
987:Deif family killings
279:2008–2009 Oslo riots
109:degenerated into an
19:2014 Sarcelles riots
246:Government response
159:of this section is
789:The New York Times
350:The New York Times
1202:
1201:
1179:ICC investigation
1067:Beitunia killings
823:February 18, 2014
811:February 29, 2004
771:. 15 August 2014.
263:Bernard Cazeneuve
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420:. Archived from
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376:. 9 October 2014
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999:Nahal Oz attack
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769:Financial Times
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325:on 4 March 2016
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103:ground invasion
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1098:Media coverage
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917:. 23 July 2014
902:
891:. 21 July 2014
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724:. 25 July 2014
709:
698:. 21 July 2014
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665:
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606:. 18 July 2014
595:
584:. 19 July 2014
573:
562:. 16 July 2014
547:
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510:. 16 July 2014
499:
488:. 14 July 2014
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1220:2014 Gaza War
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1149:Roof knocking
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963:2014 Gaza War
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424:on 2015-07-29
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1194:Part of the
1112:
1004:Zikim attack
919:. Retrieved
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
888:
864:. Retrieved
853:
841:. Retrieved
837:
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793:. Retrieved
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747:. Retrieved
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490:. Retrieved
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426:. Retrieved
422:the original
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400:. Retrieved
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378:. Retrieved
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353:. Retrieved
349:
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327:. Retrieved
323:the original
313:
301:. Retrieved
292:
267:
258:
254:Manuel Valls
249:
236:
232:
201:
186:
177:
155:
97:
970:Main topics
560:Le Monde.fr
535:Le Monde.fr
111:antisemitic
71:Attack type
1225:2014 riots
1209:Categories
1033:Background
866:6 November
795:2010-05-04
428:2015-08-13
285:References
157:neutrality
132:Background
54:2014-07-20
1169:Iron Dome
1093:Reactions
749:10 August
728:10 August
702:10 August
680:10 August
658:10 August
636:10 August
610:10 August
588:10 August
566:10 August
540:10 August
514:10 August
492:10 August
470:10 August
449:10 August
402:10 August
380:10 August
355:12 August
329:10 August
303:10 August
241:Reactions
209:Dieudonné
180:June 2017
168:talk page
118:Sarcelles
37:Sarcelles
977:Timeline
921:20 April
915:BBC News
895:20 April
889:BBC News
862:. Tablet
843:20 April
273:See also
161:disputed
33:Location
1086:Effects
100:Israeli
87:actions
52: (
122:France
82:Motive
62:Target
41:France
1127:Other
838:DW.DE
1060:2014
923:2015
897:2015
868:2014
845:2015
751:2017
730:2017
704:2017
682:2017
660:2017
638:2017
612:2017
590:2017
568:2017
542:2017
516:2017
494:2017
472:2017
451:2017
404:2017
382:2017
357:2015
331:2017
305:2017
227:and
202:The
154:The
114:riot
107:Gaza
91:Gaza
76:Riot
47:Date
116:in
105:of
89:in
1211::
913:.
887:.
876:^
836:.
786:.
767:.
720:.
629:.
558:.
533:.
359:.
348:.
120:,
39:,
955:e
948:t
941:v
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798:.
753:.
732:.
706:.
684:.
640:.
614:.
592:.
518:.
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453:.
431:.
384:.
333:.
307:.
193:)
187:(
182:)
178:(
174:.
164:.
56:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
