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North Kosovo crisis (2011–2013)

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791:, warned citizens that blocking roads was against the law and such a move "is not in line with peaceful demonstrations. Blocking roads represent danger for all in extraordinary situations, because there is no possibility to deliver help to those in need." Confirming the air drop, KFOR spokesman Ralph Adametz said that the leaflets were dropped at the barricades close to administrative border crossings 1 and 31. He described the overall situation as unchangeable but underlined the need to open blocked roads. KFOR said the mission "recognises the right for peaceful protests and demonstrations" but "blocking roads doesn't represent any accepted way for expressing your concerns". The air drop began hours after the head of EULEX, Xavier de Marnhac, visited the two disputed crossings. According to him, both crossings were technically ready to be fully operational, but the barricades erected on nearby roads prevented the gates from being utilised. 795:
an attempt by Kosovar Serbs to erect a new roadblock after KFOR blocked an alternative road to Serbia proper. Five protesters were arrested. Hospital officials in northern Kosovo said seven Serb protesters were wounded from gunfire, which erupted in the afternoon in Jarinje. The head of Mitrovica hospital, Milan Jakovljevic, said the wounded had been brought to his hospital for medical treatment, adding: "We can't say if anyone has life threatening injures at this moment, since we are assessing their current extent of the injuries." The Kosovar government in Pristina said it was working with both KFOR and EULEX to open the barricaded roads in the north. The local media in Mitrovica reported that two EULEX vehicles were set on fire.
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action" to counter KFOR's attempts at forcibly removing the roadblocks. Though the deadline passed to remove them, KFOR troops who were sent to remove the roadblocks left without incident to give the local Serbs more time to do it themselves. A KFOR commander said that "we've been given orders to go back, as we cannot go through barricades". Drews said that with the defiance of the ultimatum as "the north did not comply with the request to remove the roadblocks". In response, Kosovar Serb politicians said that any KFOR operations would be halted till 19 October for community leaders to discuss a compromise solution. Slavisa Ristic, mayor of
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violence. KFOR will not allow the situation to escalate and will use a proportional level of force necessary to maintain a safe and secure environment." KFOR said it would continue to seek the removal of roadblocks, while Kosovan Serbs vowed those affiliated with the government in Pristina would be unable to impose their writ on the north. Zvečan's mayor, Dragiša Milović, said that KFOR refused to allow Serb medical personnel to assist the wounded Serbs. "A commander told me they have the authority to use deadly force on anyone who throws a stone or uses a weapon."
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two major bridges connecting the divided town of Mitrovica and vowed to remain "until the bitter end". This left the troops at the administrative border crossings virtually isolated from the rest of Kosovo. European media reported that youths from both the Albanian and Serbian communities pelted each other with rocks near one of the blocked bridges KFOR intervened to stop the violence.
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As a result, the talks remained deadlocked. KFOR Lieutenant Colonel Ralf Adamec said that KFOR had no plans to use force to remove the barricades, but that it had the right to use force. Goran Bogdanović said the Kosovar Serb officials and KFOR needed to reach an agreement and asked for KFOR and the Kosovan Serbs to stop the violence. The Serbian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1298: 875:, KFOR German troops blocked a bridge with armoured vehicles and barbed wire in an attempt to remove a roadblock, causing a confrontation with several hundred protesters who threw rocks at them. The soldiers were then reported to have returned fire with rubber bullets and tear gas, which led to a further confrontation with Kosovan Serbs using small arms. Four 1216: 2772: 924:
following month. The UN approved the Serbian request and the UN emergency meeting was to be held on 28 July, behind closed doors. President Boris Tadić's office also condemned the violence: "The hooligans who are sparking violence are not defending either the people or the Serb state. The people must refrain from violence."
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The clashes occurred because of a long stand-off over cross-border trade. Since the declaration of independence, Kosovo has been unable to export anything to or through territories controlled directly by Serbia's government. There was disruption to cross-border trade following Serbia's ban on Kosovar
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On 19 October, talks between KFOR and Kosovar Serb officials began. KFOR presented an ultimatum for free movement inside North Kosovo by KFOR and EULEX vehicles. KFOR's presence was accepted, however, an EULEX presence was rejected. KFOR officials insisted that EULEX also had to be given entry.
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and handheld flares," as well as rocks and other debris, were said to have attacked the NATO troops who were a part of KFOR operations. Reports also suggested the troops may have been fired upon. This was the same administrative border post that had been burned down in 2008 after Kosovo's unilateral
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issued a statement after the initial clashes that read: "I strongly condemn the violence that has taken place in northern Kosovo. These latest developments are unacceptable." She also added it was the "responsibility" of the Serbian and Kosovar government to restore peace between the two "nations".
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Pipe bomb explosions injured four soldiers on 27 September. NATO spokesman Kai Gudenoge then said that German KFOR troops were forced to fire rubber bullets and tear gas in self-defence against Kosovan Serb protesters after being attacked at administrative border crossing Gate 1 following
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Tensions reignited after the Kosovo Police, EULEX and NATO units airlifted troops from Kosovo-proper to the two administrative border posts to re-establish control over the North on 16 September. Local Serbs blocked all major routes leading to the two administrative border crossings, including
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reiterated a refusal to back down on his trade ban as some roadblocks remained in place across the North. A deal was later struck to allow KFOR to control the administrative border crossings in return for the dismantling of the blockades. KFOR helicopters were then used to bypass the roadblocks and
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KFOR tried to remove a barricade in the village of Dudin Krš on the night of 23 November. They withdrew about an hour and a half after midnight. Afterwards, an explosion went off at 01:00 CET in northern Mitrovica near the Faculty of Economy, which damaged two cars. 21 KFOR/NATO soldiers were
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As of 29 July, NATO units remained in control of the two administrative border posts. However, some roadblocks, set up by hundreds of Serb protesters, prevented them from returning to their bases. The column of American and Slovenian 30 armoured vehicles then withdrew from the barricade, even
638:. Later that day, the same helicopter had been fired at. An hour later, 14 new Kosovo police officers and three customs officers were located in Brnjak. Though the Kosovo police later withdrew and there was a lull in tensions, some Serbian protesters returned in the evening and attacked the post. 665:
There was a thaw in tensions on 28 July, after all Kosovar units withdrew from North Kosovo, leaving KFOR's NATO troops in charge of maintaining peace in the region. In return, the Serbs removed most of the roadblocks they had created. KFOR took full control of the two crossings and General
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KFOR's commander said his troops would remove roadblocks forcibly on 17 October if Kosovar Serbs did not voluntarily do so. KFOR's General Erhard Drews said "KFOR is ready and resolved to take action on behalf of freedom of movement." However, Kosovar Serbs said they would take "defensive
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quoted Borko Stefanović, the chief negotiator of a Serbian team trying to find a solution to the violence, as saying that: "This violent act, an act of criminals and extremists, represents a clear attempt to undermine the process we are pursuing and the attempts to resolve all the issues in a
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During the first phase of clashes, Serbia asked Lebanon and Germany to hold an emergency meeting at the UN. Russia and China supported the Serbian request; however, the United States and the United Kingdom were opposed to the move, as they wanted the Kosovo issue to be discussed at the UN the
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and two German soldiers were wounded. Spokesman Colonel Uwe Nowitzky reported there was sniper fire aimed at German forces, and that the soldiers retaliated by firing live ammunition on at least one "sniper pit" which was consequently "deactivated". Nowitzky added: "KFOR condemns this act of
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Goran Bogdanović, the Serbian Minister of Kosovo and Metohija, said that Kosovan Serb officials and KFOR needed to reach an agreement and asked for KFOR and the Kosovan Serbs to stop the violence as the initiation of talks on 19 October showed Serb willingness for a peaceful solution.
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between representatives of Kosovo and Serbia. The 15-point document granted devolved powers to North Kosovo regarding economic development, education, healthcare and urban planning, and several mechanisms that allowed a certain autonomy in justice, policing and electoral matters.
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On 31 July, the Serbs continued to man their roadblocks and KFOR soldiers remained isolated at the administrative border crossings they were manning. The Kosovars then organised burnings of Serbian products and General Buhler sent an ultimatum to the Serbs blocking the road.
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Her deputy spokesperson, Maja Kocijančič, said that Kosovo's unilateral decision to take over the administrative border posts was "not helpful. It was not done in consultation neither with the European Union nor the international community and we do not approve it." (
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At the same time, a NATO statement read: "The situation deteriorated at the customs post Jarinje and it was confirmed that an act of arson was committed against that position. There have also been confirmed reports of shots fired at KFOR personnel in the
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sought to install customs officials at the administrative border crossings with Central Serbia. Because Kosovar Serbs opposed the presence of Kosovar Albanians at the crossings, they erected roadblocks to make movement difficult for KFOR personnel.
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On 20 December, Serbian police arrested Zvonko and Zarko Veselinović, who had allegedly organised the 27 and 28 September barricades at Jarinje and Jagnjenica, respectively, causing controversy in the Serbian public.
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reported a severe food crisis and a shortage of medicines in the North. KFOR then asked a battalion of 550 German soldiers, assisted by 150 Austrian troops, to reinforce its presence in the north to deal with future unrest.
1042:- Following the 2012 incidents, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said it was "unacceptable" that the KFOR troops were fired upon and this showed a need for Kosovo and Serbia to work together to implement their agreements. 779:
with shots fired in the area because of an increased police presence in Mitrovica. After the shooting, Kosovar Serbs set-up another barricade next to an existing encampment in Zupče on the road from Mitrovica to
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peaceful manner. This greatly aggravates the position of Serbs in the north of Kosovo and Metohija and is not contributing to the resolution of the problems which had brought us here in the past couple of days."
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sappers, supported by other KFOR troops had cleared three of the roadblocks but claimed that there were still at least five remaining on the two roads leading to Serbia. Kosovar interior minister
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declaration of independence. Following the intervention of KFOR's NATO troops, a NATO operations officer, Lieutenant Colonel Ralf Adametz, said "the situation is now under control, but tense".
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After the first phase of clashes, the State Secretary for Kosovo, Oliver Ivanović, said that "one act of violence produces more violence. I am afraid we are entering a spiral of violence".
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On 3 August, the government of Kosovo stated it would not accept a KFOR-Serbia deal, which included moving road blocks in northern Kosovo. The next day Foreign Minister
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imports, even though many jobs on both sides depended on cross-border trade Serbia stationed troops in the northern region to enforce a boycott of goods from Kosovo proper.
1581: 830:. At this time, the majority of Serbs south of Ibar, beyond North Kosovo, still depended on Serbia, while only five percent are talking with Kosovan Albanian institutions. 630:, a member of the Kosovo Police Special Intervention Unit. Twenty-five more policemen were wounded, with at least one being treated in hospital for severe wounds. The KFOR 2469: 3262: 2720: 974: 826:, an Albanian perpetrator who later gave himself up to the Kosovo police, killed a Serb and injured two others. A few thousand Serbs held another peaceful protest in 1448: 1376: 1242: 3252: 904:
Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi said the initial police operation was a "concrete step in establishing the rule of law ". He added that through co-operation with the "
562:, said: "We don't see these as 'parallel structures', we see these as the only structures, because we do not recognise the independence of Kosovo." He also said a 2152: 1923: 1866: 2111: 2002: 3119: 593: 17: 2641: 819: 3199: 2921: 2833: 943:
also said that KFOR needed to stop instigating violence and stressed that the UNSC Resolution 1244 should be respected as it sought a peaceful solution.
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Clashes continued on 27 July after armed Kosovar police took over two administrative border posts to enforce the writ of the central government in
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added that KFOR needed to stop its cycle of violence and stressed that UN Resolution 1244 needed to be respected as it sought a peaceful solution.
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KFOR helicopters dropped hundreds of leaflets urging the Serbs to end their roadblocks on 29 September. The five sentence leaflet, written in
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though they were given permission to move against the protesters using force, if necessary. The decision was made to avoid further bloodshed.
908:...the constitution and the sovereignty of my country are sacred for myself and for my countrymen and go beyond any partnership or loyalty". 915:
accused Serbia of seeking to exploit the increased tensions to pursue what he called Serbia's "long-held dream of partitioning the region".
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Kosovo police stopped an Albanian from southern Mitrovica from using a bulldozer to destroy a barricade at a bridge on 24 October.
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had been under local control, disputed by the Kosovar Albanian Assembly) until the 2013 Brussels Agreement. The government of the
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had used mountainous tracts to cross between northern Kosovo and Serbia proper in the past. At the same as the bridge dividing
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said he was open to the possibility. The Serbs of North Kosovo do not acknowledge or cooperate with the government of Kosovo.
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to ask if the institutions of Kosovo should be recognised. The result saw 99.74% of voters reject the Republic of Kosovo.
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On 26 July 2011, during the operation to take control of the administrative border posts, a Serb sniper killed
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The previous night had passed without incident in most of northern Kosovo, except for a minor incident near
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establish a skeletal EULEX and Kosovo Police and Customs presence at the administrative border crossings.
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was closed from transport to the south, the daily train to southern Serbia was packed. The
2440:"Kosovo: 21 soldats de l'OTAN blessés dans des affrontements avec des manifestants serbes" 827: 8: 3319: 1980: 738: 563: 105:' prevention of the imposition of Republic of Kosovo-enacted decrees within North Kosovo. 2090: 868: 3235: 2667: 2173: 1485: 1339: 609: 354: 127: 88: 559: 2740: 2551: 658: 551: 3335: 2794: 2636: 2599: 2491: 1732: 1629: 1403: 1264: 1182: 1086: 1078: 977: 788: 627: 247: 814:
On the morning of 20 October, KFOR and EULEX clashed with Kosovar Serbs near
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declared the area around the two crossings to be military areas, therefore giving
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helicopter that had moved the 16 Kosovo special police personnel belonged to the
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injured slightly, and one of them seriously, the night of 23/24 November.
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Serbische Blockade zwingt Nato-Soldaten zum Umkehren, Tages Anzeiger
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Jarinje administrative border crossing, burnt down on 27 July 2011
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had implemented the "vague ultimatums" to remove the barricades,
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In February 2012, four northern Serb-dominated regions held a
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1 Kosovan policeman killed and 7 others non-fatally injured
2029:"Peaceful night in northern Kosovo, minor incident in Zupce" 99:; acquiring administrative stations located in North Kosovo. 1920:"AFP: Kosovo Serbs facing food, medicine shortages: report" 975:
High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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Advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence
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2008 protests against Kosovo declaration of independence
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and Serb members of the Kosovo Police controlled them.
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into three mini-states: Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian.
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is out of the question, even though Serbian president
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Schweizer Soldaten räumen Strassenblockaden im Kosovo
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orders to his soldiers for anyone crossing the area.
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Assembly of the Community of Municipalities of Kosovo
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Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements
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Serbian-German Relations: the Real and the Possible
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agreed with Kocijančič, but did not condemn Kosovo.
2826:"Serb president calls for Kosovo violence to stop" 2410:"Info — KFOR troops withdraw, Serbs at barricades" 1273:8 wounded (20 October), 21 wounded (24 November), 2886: 2884: 2853: 2851: 2492:"Serbs reject Kosovo Albanian rule in referendum" 1566: 1564: 1128:Crisis situations and unrest in Europe since 2000 1089:supported partition of Kosovo between Serbia and 431:3 Serbs killed and 162 others non-fatally injured 3384: 3006: 2632:"NATO troops exchange fire with Serbs in Kosovo" 2522:"As Nikolic takes office, a clash on the border" 2466:"Veselinovic arrests stir controversy in Serbia" 1433: 1431: 1293: 1291: 732:, and the head of the Serbian negotiation team, 1945:Bundesheer entsendet 150 Soldaten in den Kosovo 1404:"Kosovo Serbs defy Nato demands over blockades" 1146: 598:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 2881: 2848: 2694:"Kosovo says will not accept NATO-Serbia deal" 2112:In the riots in Jarinje KFOR shot at the Serbs 1561: 1543:"Kosovo's continuing limbo - Al Jazeera Blogs" 1439:"Kosovo and Serbia: A little local difficulty" 95:on the whole territory of Kosovo according to 3113: 2568:"Kosovo Serbs, NATO troops hurt in gun fight" 2343: 2341: 2170:"Tensions linger along Kosovo border— Europe" 2087:"NATO Urges Serbs to Unblock Roads in Kosovo" 1428: 1299:"Nato Steps in Amid Kosovo-Serbia Border Row" 1288: 534:Kosovo–Serbia administrative border crossings 2892:"Vesti — Jeremić poziva na mir i uzdržanost" 2768:РТС :: Савет безбедности сутра о Косову 2719:Source: reuters // Reuters (4 August 2011). 2316:"Vesti — Predao se osumnjičeni Albanac" 1666:"Ethnic Serbs fire at NATO troops in Kosovo" 1540: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1026:organise themselves as they had done in 2001 883: 1857:"NATO Starts Clearing Roadblocks in Kosovo" 1659: 1657: 1367:"Serbia and Kosovo sign historic agreement" 3347:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija 3120: 3106: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2338: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1887: 1180: 1140: 844: 48: 2948:"Vesti — Nema dogovora Srba i Kfora" 2256:"Vesti — Zubin Potok: Povređene 22 osobe" 1504: 1391: 1323: 746:On 3 August, Kosovar prime minister 1761: 1654: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 797: 758: 681: 640: 3248:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence 3063: 2823: 2397: 1960: 602:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence 14: 3385: 2922:"ErhardDrews — Commander of KFOR" 2859:"Vesti - "Srbi i Kfor, sedite za sto"" 2349:"Vesti — Protestna šetnja u Gračanici" 1743:from the original on 11 September 2019 1695: 1693: 1663: 1364: 1205: 867:Shortly after Serbia's new president, 3101: 3082:from the original on 27 February 2021 2502:from the original on 19 February 2012 1463: 763:Peaceful protests in Zvečan, 30 July. 754: 3045:from the original on 11 October 2014 2988:from the original on 21 October 2011 2958:from the original on 20 October 2011 2928:from the original on 21 October 2011 2902:from the original on 21 October 2011 2869:from the original on 21 October 2011 2824:Vasovic, Aleksandar (27 July 2011). 2775:from the original on 12 October 2012 2385:from the original on 29 October 2013 2359:from the original on 21 October 2011 2326:from the original on 25 January 2012 2296:from the original on 21 October 2011 2286:"Vesti — Kfor uklanja barikade" 2266:from the original on 21 October 2011 2236:from the original on 21 October 2011 2180:from the original on 17 October 2011 2067:from the original on 22 October 2017 1713:from the original on 25 October 2012 1610:from the original on 12 October 2012 1584:from the original on 22 October 2012 1549:from the original on 17 October 2011 1451:from the original on 2 February 2016 1416:from the original on 3 December 2017 1379:from the original on 18 January 2017 454:65 KFOR soldiers non-fatally injured 3064:Woehrel, Steven (24 January 2013). 2978:"Vesti — Kfor: Imamo pravo na silu" 2644:from the original on 13 August 2020 2550:. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, p. 22. 2379:"Radio-Televizija Republike Srpske" 1690: 1245:from the original on 8 October 2012 621: 507:an agreement was signed in Brussels 27:2011–2013 crisis in Northern Kosovo 24: 3157:Liaison Office of Kosovo, Belgrade 3019:from the original on 4 August 2011 2226:"Vesti Uklanjanje barikada — FOTO" 2150:KFOR fires at Serbs, seven injured 1869:from the original on 7 August 2011 1770:from the original on 18 March 2013 1678:from the original on 12 March 2016 1522:from the original on 10 April 2014 1512:"Serbs form rival Kosovo assembly" 1346:from the original on 6 August 2011 1311:from the original on 3 August 2021 1093:, and also supported partition of 25: 3479: 3372:Unification of Albania and Kosovo 3287:Belgrade–Mitrovica train incident 2836:from the original on 7 March 2016 2805:from the original on 28 July 2011 2468:. SETimes.com. 22 December 2011. 2035:from the original on 3 April 2012 1979:. 18 October 2011. Archived from 1900:from the original on 14 June 2012 1642:from the original on 28 July 2011 1604:"РТС :: (Не)мирно на Косову" 1492:from the original on 28 July 2011 1193:from the original on 28 July 2011 716:On 1 August, NATO said that 18:2011 Kosovo–Serbia border clashes 3362:Serbian Coordination Directorate 3352:Ministry for Kosovo and Metohija 3139: 3129: 2674:from the original on 2 June 2012 2612:from the original on 1 June 2012 2528:from the original on 4 June 2012 2472:from the original on 28 May 2012 2446:from the original on 3 June 2012 2206:from the original on 9 June 2016 2089:. English.cri.cn. Archived from 1954:, Die Presse.com, 2 August 2011 1843:, Tages Anzeiger, 2 August 2011 1815:from the original on 9 June 2012 1155:from the original on 11 May 2013 1071: 1046: 1032: 1018:Democratic Union for Integration 1002: 871:, took office on 1 June in 448: 438: 425: 398: 389: 377: 343: 325: 314: 301: 290: 279: 246: 234: 221: 210: 196: 180: 165: 3453:2013 in international relations 3448:2012 in international relations 3443:2011 in international relations 3297:North Kosovo crisis (2022–2024) 3282:North Kosovo crisis (2011–2013) 3057: 3031: 3000: 2970: 2940: 2914: 2817: 2787: 2759: 2712: 2686: 2656: 2624: 2592: 2560: 2540: 2514: 2484: 2458: 2432: 2371: 2308: 2278: 2248: 2218: 2192: 2162: 2143: 2117: 2114:. M-Magazine, 27 September 2011 2105: 2079: 2047: 2021: 1995: 1938: 1912: 1881: 1849: 1827: 1801: 1782: 1755: 1725: 1622: 1596: 1534: 1365:Smolar, Piotr (30 April 2014). 1147:Daniel Hamilton (6 June 2011). 518: 477:began on 25 July 2011 when the 3357:Office for Kosovo and Metohija 3173:Belgrade–Pristina negotiations 3073:Congressional Research Service 2202:. YouTube. 16 September 2011. 2005:. Euronews.net. Archived from 1922:. 31 July 2011. Archived from 1664:Bytyci, Fatos (20 July 2011). 1358: 1257: 724:ordered Serbia's Minister for 483:Serb-controlled municipalities 13: 1: 2576:. 1 June 2012. Archived from 1133: 513: 35:2011–2013 North Kosovo crisis 3367:2012 North Kosovo referendum 3241:Death of the Bytyqi brothers 2159:. B92.net, 28 September 2011 1149:"Kosovo: Time for partition" 1118:2012 North Kosovo referendum 1065:Other sub-national divisions 862: 851:2012 North Kosovo referendum 708:on the Kosovo Albanian side. 383:Thousands of Serb protesters 66:25 July 2011 – 19 April 2013 7: 2723:. Trust.org. Archived from 1181:Mark Lowen (27 July 2011). 1101: 956:took over command of KFOR. 894: 616: 54:Serb blockade of a road in 10: 3484: 3330:Serbian enclaves in Kosovo 3325:Political status of Kosovo 887: 848: 522: 3463:Serbian–Albanian conflict 3342:Balkania (proposed state) 3312: 3213: 3195:Brussels Agreement (2013) 3165: 3149: 1283:30 wounded (28 November), 1263:4 wounded (27 September), 890:Brussels Agreement (2013) 884:Brussels Agreement (2013) 802:Kosovo's ethnic divisions 418: 413: 370: 365: 269: 264: 157: 152: 133: 111: 82: 70: 62: 47: 39: 34: 3292:2021 North Kosovo crisis 2767: 1123:2021 North Kosovo crisis 584: 404:Around 200 KFOR soldiers 3458:Kosovo–Serbia relations 3226:Clark-Naumann agreement 3178:Kosovo–Serbia land swap 3136:Kosovo–Serbia relations 1950:3 December 2013 at the 1839:3 December 2013 at the 1794:3 December 2013 at the 1545:. Blogs.aljazeera.net. 1108:Kosovo–Serbia relations 906:international community 845:North Kosovo referendum 273:No official leadership 140:North Kosovo referendum 3277:2010 Mitrovica attacks 3205:Ohrid Agreement (2023) 3007:Sinisa Jakov Marusic. 2771:(in Russian). Rts.rs. 1766:. Slobodnaevropa.org. 1095:Bosnia and Herzegovina 952:On 29 September, 857:non-binding referendum 803: 764: 709: 646: 97:Constitution of Kosovo 3258:2008 unrest in Kosovo 3231:Rambouillet Agreement 2063:. 18 September 2011. 1811:. Blogs.voanews.com. 1580:(in Serbo-Croatian). 1113:2008 unrest in Kosovo 801: 762: 685: 644: 529:2008 unrest in Kosovo 525:2004 unrest in Kosovo 414:Casualties and losses 227:Kosovo Security Force 2546:Bajec, Jury (2012). 2498:. 16 February 2012. 2009:on 26 September 2011 1269:18 June 2019 at the 1241:. 7 September 2012. 968:Supranational bodies 606:Kosovo Serb enclaves 465:Clashes between the 395:More than 200 police 3393:North Kosovo crisis 3320:Partition of Kosovo 2984:. 20 October 2011. 2954:. 19 October 2011. 2898:. 20 October 2011. 2865:. 20 October 2011. 2420:on 27 November 2011 2355:. 20 October 2011. 2322:. 21 October 2011. 2292:. 20 October 2011. 2262:. 20 October 2011. 2232:. 20 October 2011. 1926:on 26 February 2014 1412:. 18 October 2011. 1279:3 June 2012 at the 1151:. The Commentator. 739:Agence France Press 734:Borislav Stefanović 726:Kosovo and Metohija 564:partition of Kosovo 120:road block protests 3236:Kumanovo Agreement 2751:has generic name ( 2670:. 4 October 2011. 2668:Al Jazeera English 2580:on 2 February 2016 2174:Al Jazeera English 2155:8 May 2014 at the 2131:on 14 October 2011 2093:on 20 October 2012 1983:on 2 February 2016 1541:Barnaby Phillips. 1486:Al Jazeera English 1340:Al Jazeera English 1219:on 20 October 2001 1213:"Google Translate" 804: 765: 755:September–December 710: 647: 610:Republic of Kosovo 467:Republic of Kosovo 145:Brussels Agreement 128:civil disobedience 89:Republic of Kosovo 3408:Conflicts in 2013 3403:Conflicts in 2012 3398:Conflicts in 2011 3380: 3379: 2640:. 26 March 2015. 2556:978-86-83767-36-6 1865:. 1 August 2011. 1447:. 6 August 2011. 706:Ibar River Bridge 659:Molotov cocktails 592:, as part of the 481:crossed into the 463: 462: 459: 458: 409: 408: 260: 259: 91:'s imposition of 16:(Redirected from 3475: 3336:Kosovo is Serbia 3150:Diplomatic posts 3144: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3081: 3070: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2801:. 27 July 2011. 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2637:Associated Press 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2564: 2558: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2416:. 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Setimes.com. 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2748: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2700:. 4 August 2011 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2608:. 1 June 2012. 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2524:. 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Index

2011 Kosovo–Serbia border clashes
Kosovo dispute

North Kosovo
North Kosovo
Republic of Kosovo
sovereignty
Constitution of Kosovo
Local Serbs
Protests
road block protests
barricade
civil disobedience
North Kosovo referendum
Brussels Agreement
Kosovo Serbs
Serbia
Kosovo
Kosovo Police

Kosovo Security Force
NATO

Kosovo Force
Kosovo
Hashim Thaçi
Kosovo
Atifete Jahjaga
Kosovo
Bajram Rexhepi

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