951:, its allies, and most opposition parties signed an agreement after six months of negotiations regarding the organisation of the election. According to the agreement, an electoral census will be organised, an improved electoral file will be created, and a new 31-member independent electoral commission, with equal representation for the ruling majority and the opposition and a president of the commission agreed upon by the parties, will be established. The agreement also provides for the use of single ballots, for the security forces to vote one day before the rest of the population, and for nomads to vote on the day of the election instead of beforehand as in the past. Additionally, the agreement provides for the inclusion of the opposition in the government. To allow time for the agreement to be implemented, the election will be delayed until 2009 and the mandate of the current
1942:
843:
568:
1956:
25:
2001:
916:, but the results were condemned by observers as flawed. Since 1990, the results of Chad's elections have been consistently disputed by opposition parties and civil organisations. This year's elections were the result of an accord signed by the ruling party and its opponents in August 2007, under the auspices of the
1041:
have both sent electoral observers to the country. The EU mission reported that it had found no evidence of fraud. Louis Michel, head of the EU observer mission, said: "From our observations, we have not seen any irregularities specifically aimed at fraud". "In some polling stations there is a lack
966:
criticised the agreement as inadequate and said that signing it would be a "waste of time." He said that there should instead be a dialogue involving the entire political scene, including rebels, the exiled opposition, and civil society, and that a credible election could not be conducted while a
897:
on Sunday, 13 February 2011, the first since 2002. The elections were originally scheduled for 28 November 2010, but were postponed following a meeting in
September between the ruling party and opposition leaders. According to the National Independent Electoral Commission (CENI), this was due to
1021:
The opposition is composed of more than one hundred tiny parties, which are mostly under-funded and highly fragmented. The main opposition group is the
Coordination of Political Parties for the Defence of the Constitution (CPDC), an umbrella group of 20 parties, four of which hold seats in the
1025:
During the lead-up to the elections, the CPDC accused the government of monopolising the state media, and criticised the "interference of officials at all levels in the electoral process on the one hand, and the overuse of means and assets of the state for electioneering".
1050:
DĂ©by's
Patriotic Salvation Movement won 110 of the 188 parliamentary seats, giving it a majority. Another 21 seats went to its allies, giving DĂ©by's supporters an absolute majority, and indicating strong support for DĂ©by ahead of the presidential election in April.
1042:
of material and organisation," he said. "However, it seems that these are fair, democratic and transparent elections." Michel also remarked on the relative stability in the country: "The mood is good and peaceful. There is no violence".
1348:
329:
1208:
209:
1396:
441:
1220:
194:
1372:
521:
1419:
1336:
470:
245:
1455:
488:
1264:
349:
1886:
1360:
1280:
314:
271:
2195:
1512:
395:
1431:
426:
1401:
446:
2190:
2159:
1312:
372:
955:
will be extended until then. DĂ©by described the agreement as a step towards peace. The agreement was signed by 87 parties; the only major opposition group that did not sign was
2185:
2154:
457:
1407:
1384:
1324:
990:
in
February 2008, several opposition leaders, including Choua, were arrested, and doubt was subsequently cast over the future of the agreement by members of the opposition.
967:
rebellion was taking place in part of the country. Yorongar was also critical of the fact that the independent electoral commission would be subject to the decisions of the
503:
452:
408:
1912:
250:
214:
2169:
2164:
2149:
1890:
294:
1520:
1013:
President DĂ©by, commenting on the elections, said, "Everyone has something to win. A greater presence of the opposition will only increase the credibility ".
526:
993:
Following the arrests of the opposition leaders, the
Coordination of Political Parties for the Defence of the Constitution (CPDC), a coalition whose leader,
660:
359:
1551:
475:
1691:
413:
1967:
924:
country. However, international observers and opposition leaders stated prior to the elections that another victory for the MPS was most likely.
508:
377:
971:, which he alleged is controlled by DĂ©by, and of the management of the electoral census by the government instead of the electoral commission.
276:
2074:
1794:
1989:
1853:
1443:
1232:
1144:
1112:
1034:
In N'Djamena, DĂ©by called on all
Chadians to fulfil their duty as a citizen, to choose their representatives in the national parliament.
390:
227:
100:
2084:
2079:
1260:
880:
344:
1288:
1268:
1248:
353:
267:
1647:
2241:
1192:
1124:
1055:
118:
2256:
1140:
1096:
979:
96:
1920:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
824:
853:
1168:
140:
2129:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
1180:
956:
913:
811:
807:
758:
176:
49:
39:
1478:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
932:
793:
739:
734:
2246:
1824:
1196:
921:
770:
122:
1997:
1555:
695:
1982:
1588:
1156:
632:
158:
2013:
968:
873:
608:
1743:
1665:
983:
1136:
1108:
1092:
1080:
944:
909:
92:
163:
1695:
2141:
1975:
1284:
1244:
1054:
A total of sixteen parties won at least one seat. The most successful of the opposition groups was the
263:
952:
866:
783:
2066:
1300:
994:
928:
652:
299:
289:
63:
1768:
145:
1620:
1802:
531:
232:
1861:
620:
974:
A committee overseeing the implementation of the agreement was subsequently set up, headed by
2251:
682:
588:
581:
8:
1000:
Roughly 4.8 million citizens were registered to vote, just two-fifths of the population.
829:
797:
707:
1718:
601:
1822:
898:
timing constraints caused by complications encountered during electoral preparations.
2005:
975:
963:
902:
720:
181:
997:, was among those arrested, suspended its participation on the follow-up committee.
819:
558:
1961:
702:
637:
613:
1823:
Logan, Michael; Hedemann, Philipp; Deutsche Presse-Agentur (13 February 2011).
917:
1666:"Tchad: l'opposant Yorongar refuse de perdre du temps Ă signer un accord vain"
948:
905:
2235:
1947:
1059:
1038:
847:
127:
105:
1744:"Tchad: la coalition d'Ibni demande une enquĂȘte "rĂ©ellement internationale"
987:
1792:
1955:
567:
1621:"Tchad: signature d'un accord majorité-opposition sur les élections"
935:
were subsequently held on 25 April 2011, which saw DĂ©by re-elected.
927:
The elections saw the MPS-led coalition retain its majority in the
1793:
Nako, Madjiasra; John, Mark; Golovnina, Maria (13 February 2011).
547:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
2000:
1825:"EU observer says Chad's elections seem 'fair, democratic'"
894:
24:
1510:
1513:"Opposition to contest Chad's parliamentary elections"
85:
912:(MPS), had won nearly three-quarters of seats in the
1937:
1884:
1741:
1716:
1689:
1663:
1618:
1549:
790:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and African Cooperation
1589:"Chad opp to contest polls after nine year absence"
908:has been in power since 1990, and his party, the
2233:
1880:
1878:
1349:Movement of Patriotic Chadians for the Republic
1008:
1887:"President's party wins Chad general election"
1847:
1845:
1795:"Chad election given thumbs-up despite delays"
1775:. Independent News and Media. 13 February 2011
1209:Democratic and Socialist Party for Alternation
1983:
1910:
1875:
1851:
1586:
1552:"Chad electoral commission pushes back votes"
874:
1854:"Chad vote results show strong Deby support"
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1511:Deutsche Presse-Agentur (13 February 2011).
1221:Chadian Convention for Peace and Development
1842:
1444:National Alliance for Democracy and Renewal
1373:Union of Democratic Forces/Republican Party
984:battle between government forces and rebels
1990:
1976:
1550:Agence France Presse (25 September 2010).
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1420:African Party for Peace and Social Justice
1337:Rally of People for Democratic Alternation
881:
867:
1885:Agence France-Presse (28 February 2011).
1717:Agence France Presse (11 February 2008).
1690:Agence France Presse (13 February 2008).
1643:
1641:
1569:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1456:Union for the National Democratic Upsurge
1831:. McClatchy-Tribune Information Services
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1125:National Union for Democracy and Renewal
1056:National Union for Democracy and Renewal
1664:Agence France Presse (14 August 2007).
1619:Agence France Presse (13 August 2007).
1534:
2234:
1913:"President's Party Wins Chad Election"
1742:Agence France Presse (17 March 2008).
1638:
1493:
1361:Democratic Party of the Chadian People
1971:
1648:"Chad parties agree on delayed polls"
1605:
1069:
893:Parliamentary elections were held in
396:Josué Djïkornondï Tapambaye
1233:Union for Democracy and the Republic
1169:National Rally for Democracy in Chad
1181:Federation, Action for the Republic
957:Federation, Action for the Republic
17:2011 Chadian parliamentary election
13:
1919:. Voice of America. Archived from
1911:Staff writers (28 February 2011).
1852:Staff writers (28 February 2011).
1587:Staff writers (13 February 2011).
1432:Party for Unity and Reconstruction
14:
2268:
2006:Elections and referendums in Chad
1860:. Thomson Reuters. Archived from
1801:. Thomson Reuters. Archived from
1999:
1954:
1940:
980:Rally for Democracy and Progress
931:, winning 134 of the 188 seats.
841:
566:
23:
2242:Parliamentary elections in Chad
1904:
1816:
1786:
1761:
1313:National Action for Development
1157:Union for Renewal and Democracy
943:On August 13, 2007, the ruling
2257:February 2011 events in Africa
1735:
1710:
1683:
1657:
67:95 seats needed for a majority
1:
1554:. Google News. Archived from
1486:
1016:
938:
920:, to foster democracy in the
1694:. News24.com. Archived from
1081:Patriotic Salvation Movement
1009:Patriotic Salvation Movement
945:Patriotic Salvation Movement
910:Patriotic Salvation Movement
7:
1692:"Life returns to N'Djamena"
1519:. WotR, Ltd. Archived from
1385:Union of Chadian Ecologists
1325:New Breath for the Republic
1003:
982:opposition party. During a
10:
2273:
1719:"Chad opposition targeted"
1045:
1029:
2178:
2140:
2065:
2012:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1072:
520:
502:
487:
469:
458:Djébaret Julien Beassemda
440:
425:
407:
389:
371:
343:
328:
313:
288:
262:
244:
226:
208:
193:
175:
164:Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué
157:
139:
117:
91:
71:
60:
33:
21:
2247:2011 elections in Africa
1517:Monsters and Critics.com
1301:Chadian Democratic Union
995:Ibni Oumar Mahamat Saleh
696:Administrative divisions
2067:Parliamentary elections
1723:The Times, South Africa
1037:The European Union and
978:, the President of the
251:Valentin NĂ©atobeye Bidi
215:Malloum YoboĂŻde Djekari
2014:Presidential elections
1769:"Chad election begins"
1062:, which won 11 seats.
969:Constitutional Council
933:Presidential elections
901:The administration of
808:Diplomatic missions of
295:Abderaman Koulamallah
146:Albert Pahimi Padacké
62:All 188 seats in the
1829:The Kansas City Star
1022:current parliament.
233:Jean Alingué Bawoyeu
1805:on 18 February 2011
1698:on 14 February 2008
1654:), August 14, 2007.
1558:on January 24, 2013
1066:
947:(MPS) of President
798:Mahamat Zene Cherif
18:
1773:Independent Online
1065:
16:
2229:
2228:
1484:
1483:
976:Lol Mahamat Choua
964:Ngarlejy Yorongar
953:National Assembly
929:National Assembly
891:
890:
848:Africa portal
825:Visa requirements
784:Foreign relations
771:Political parties
727:Recent elections
653:National Assembly
552:
551:
545:
544:
527:Gali Ngothé Gatta
360:Mahamat Abdoulaye
182:Ngarlejy Yorongar
64:National Assembly
56:
55:
2264:
2142:French elections
2004:
2003:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:on 12 March 2011
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:on July 31, 2012
1889:. Archived from
1882:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1661:
1655:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1616:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1584:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1547:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1508:
1405:
1067:
1064:
883:
876:
869:
846:
845:
844:
570:
559:Politics of Chad
554:
553:
535:
450:
356:
303:
87:
73:
72:
45:13 February 2011
35:
34:
28:
27:
19:
15:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2174:
2136:
2061:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1962:Politics portal
1960:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1883:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1864:on 17 July 2011
1850:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1662:
1658:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1585:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1494:
1489:
1399:
1048:
1032:
1019:
1011:
1006:
941:
887:
858:
854:Other countries
842:
840:
835:
834:
816:
804:
786:
776:
775:
765:
752:Parliamentary:
746:
723:
713:
712:
698:
688:
687:
678:
670:
669:
656:
645:
644:
638:Allamaye Halina
604:
594:
593:
584:
561:
548:
529:
444:
347:
297:
66:
61:
29:
22:
12:
11:
5:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1951:
1934:
1933:
1903:
1874:
1841:
1815:
1785:
1760:
1734:
1709:
1682:
1656:
1637:
1604:
1568:
1533:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1047:
1044:
1031:
1028:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
962:FAR President
940:
937:
918:European Union
914:2002 elections
889:
888:
886:
885:
878:
871:
863:
860:
859:
857:
856:
850:
837:
836:
833:
832:
827:
822:
815:
814:
803:
802:
801:
800:
787:
782:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
768:
767:
766:
764:
763:
756:
749:
747:
745:
744:
737:
733:Presidential:
730:
724:
719:
718:
715:
714:
711:
710:
705:
699:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
657:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
641:
640:
633:Prime Minister
630:
629:
628:
621:Vice President
618:
617:
616:
605:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
585:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
563:
562:
557:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
524:
518:
517:
514:
511:
506:
500:
499:
496:
493:
491:
485:
484:
481:
478:
473:
467:
466:
463:
460:
455:
438:
437:
434:
431:
429:
423:
422:
419:
416:
414:Kosmadji Merci
411:
405:
404:
401:
398:
393:
387:
386:
383:
380:
375:
369:
368:
365:
362:
357:
341:
340:
337:
334:
332:
326:
325:
322:
319:
317:
311:
310:
307:
304:
292:
286:
285:
282:
279:
274:
260:
259:
256:
253:
248:
242:
241:
238:
235:
230:
224:
223:
220:
217:
212:
206:
205:
202:
199:
197:
191:
190:
187:
184:
179:
173:
172:
169:
166:
161:
155:
154:
151:
148:
143:
141:RNDTâLe RĂ©veil
137:
136:
133:
130:
125:
115:
114:
111:
108:
103:
89:
88:
83:
80:
77:
69:
68:
58:
57:
54:
53:
47:
42:
31:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2269:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1948:Africa portal
1938:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1749:
1748:Jeune Afrique
1745:
1738:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1671:
1670:Jeune Afrique
1667:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1626:
1625:Jeune Afrique
1622:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1523:on 2013-01-03
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1060:Saleh Kebzabo
1057:
1052:
1043:
1040:
1039:African Union
1035:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1001:
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
936:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:
899:
896:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
862:
861:
855:
852:
851:
849:
839:
838:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
813:
809:
806:
805:
799:
795:
792:
791:
789:
788:
785:
780:
779:
772:
769:
762:
761:
757:
755:
751:
750:
748:
743:
742:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
726:
725:
722:
717:
716:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
697:
692:
691:
684:
683:Supreme Court
681:
680:
674:
673:
666:
662:
659:
658:
654:
649:
648:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
598:
597:
590:
587:
586:
583:
578:
577:
574:
573:
569:
565:
564:
560:
556:
555:
540:
537:
533:
528:
525:
523:
519:
515:
512:
510:
509:Badono Daigou
507:
505:
504:UET/Les Verts
501:
497:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
448:
443:
439:
435:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
406:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
388:
384:
381:
379:
378:Salibou Garba
376:
374:
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
296:
293:
291:
287:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
243:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
225:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
207:
203:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
156:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
131:
129:
128:Saleh Kebzabo
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:
106:Haroun Kabadi
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
70:
65:
59:
52: →
51:
48:
46:
43:
41:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
26:
20:
2252:2011 in Chad
2130:
2124:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1916:
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1891:the original
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1857:
1833:. Retrieved
1828:
1818:
1807:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1798:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1752:. Retrieved
1747:
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:the original
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1669:
1659:
1651:
1629:. Retrieved
1624:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1525:. Retrieved
1521:the original
1516:
1053:
1049:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1012:
999:
992:
973:
961:
942:
926:
900:
892:
759:
753:
740:
664:
625:
614:Mahamat DĂ©by
589:Human rights
582:Constitution
476:Nobo N'Djibo
277:Oumar Boukar
44:
2179:Referendums
1917:VOANews.com
1799:Reuters.com
1750:(in French)
1702:13 February
1672:(in French)
1650:, Reuters (
1627:(in French)
1593:Daily Times
1400: [
949:Idriss DĂ©by
906:Idriss DĂ©by
830:Visa policy
708:Departments
655:(dissolved)
530: [
445: [
298: [
2236:Categories
2196:1946 (Oct)
2191:1946 (May)
2160:1946 (Nov)
2155:1946 (Jun)
1927:2011-03-02
1897:2011-03-02
1868:2011-03-02
1835:2011-02-13
1809:2011-02-14
1779:2011-02-13
1754:2011-02-13
1728:2011-02-13
1676:2011-02-13
1631:2011-02-13
1598:2011-02-13
1562:2011-02-13
1527:2011-02-13
1487:References
1017:Opposition
939:Background
602:Government
1058:, led by
988:N'Djamena
903:President
721:Elections
677:Judiciary
661:President
609:President
1477:Source:
1004:Campaign
922:war-torn
820:Passport
794:Minister
2075:1946â47
1858:Reuters
1046:Results
1030:Conduct
959:(FAR).
812:in Chad
703:Regions
79:Leader
665:Vacant
626:Vacant
522:UFD/PR
246:PAP-JS
82:Seats
1465:Total
1404:]
1265:RDP/R
1073:Seats
1070:Party
534:]
471:RAPAD
449:]
409:SONOR
350:RDP/R
302:]
76:Party
2221:2023
2216:2005
2211:1996
2206:1989
2201:1958
2186:1945
2170:1956
2165:1951
2150:1945
2131:2024
2125:2011
2120:2002
2115:1997
2110:1990
2105:1969
2100:1963
2095:1962
2090:1959
2085:1957
2080:1952
2057:2024
2052:2021
2047:2016
2042:2011
2037:2006
2032:2001
2027:1996
2022:1969
1704:2011
1479:EISA
1289:CNDS
1281:PPJE
1269:CNDS
1261:MPDT
1249:CNDS
1193:UNDR
1145:RNDP
1113:RNDP
895:Chad
760:2024
754:2011
741:2024
735:2021
516:New
498:New
489:USND
483:New
421:New
403:New
391:ANDR
354:CNDS
345:MPDT
330:MTPR
324:New
315:PDPT
272:PPJE
268:CNDS
222:New
210:PDSA
204:New
195:CTPD
119:UNDR
110:134
101:RNDP
50:2024
40:2002
1652:IOL
1468:188
1408:RPT
1397:PDI
1285:ART
1245:ART
1197:PLD
1141:RDP
1137:MPS
1109:MPS
1097:RDP
1093:MPS
986:in
541:+1
465:+1
453:RPT
442:PDI
436:+1
427:PUR
385:+1
373:AND
339:+1
309:+1
290:UDT
264:ART
258:+1
240:+2
228:UDR
189:â6
177:FAR
171:+5
159:URD
153:+7
135:+7
132:12
123:PLD
113:+6
97:RDP
93:MPS
86:+/â
2238::
1915:.
1877:^
1856:.
1844:^
1827:.
1797:.
1771:.
1746:.
1721:.
1668:.
1640:^
1623:.
1607:^
1591:.
1571:^
1536:^
1515:.
1495:^
1402:fr
1129:10
1117:18
1101:25
1085:83
810:/
796::
663::
538:1
532:fr
513:1
495:1
480:1
462:1
447:fr
433:1
418:1
400:1
382:1
367:0
364:1
336:1
321:1
306:1
300:fr
284:0
281:2
255:1
237:2
219:2
201:2
186:4
168:8
150:8
1991:e
1984:t
1977:v
1930:.
1900:.
1871:.
1838:.
1812:.
1782:.
1757:.
1731:.
1706:.
1679:.
1634:.
1601:.
1565:.
1530:.
1460:1
1448:1
1436:1
1424:1
1412:1
1406:â
1389:1
1377:1
1365:1
1353:1
1341:1
1329:1
1317:1
1305:1
1293:1
1287:â
1283:â
1273:1
1267:â
1263:â
1253:1
1247:â
1237:2
1225:2
1213:2
1201:2
1195:â
1185:4
1173:8
1161:8
1149:8
1143:â
1139:â
1111:â
1095:â
882:e
875:t
868:v
451:â
352:â
348:â
270:â
266:â
121:â
99:â
95:â
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
