555:, noted that in the entire history of the census, the government had not prosecuted and jailed a single person for failing to complete the census, and pointed out that the threat could be removed entirely by amending the legislation so that incarceration is no longer a penalty for refusal to complete the census. In response, the government announced plans to introduce legislation to remove the threat of jail time for anyone refusing to fill out any mandatory government surveys.
78:
608:, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development introduced in the House of Commons Bill C-36, An Act to Amend the Statistics Act on December 7, 2016. The amendments were passed by Royal Assent on December 13, 2017. The Government of Canada press release stated that the amendments were made to the Statistics Act to "ensure that decisions on statistical matters are transparent and are based on professional considerations."
1175:
1167:
1146:
1138:
1114:
1106:
1082:
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1018:
1010:
986:
978:
954:
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922:
914:
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882:
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331:, originally appointed in 1985 by the Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney, said that he would have quit his job if the government had taken this change during his tenure. He claims that those who are most vulnerable (such as the poor, new immigrants, and Aboriginal peoples) are least likely to respond to a voluntary form, which weakens information about those demographic groups.
69:
319:
stated that the change to voluntary forms was made because of privacy-related complaints, though he acknowledged that the decision was made without consulting organizations and governments that work closely with
Statistics Canada. Clement had previously said that this change was made on the advice of
562:
On
October 20, 2010, Statistics Canada predicted that a voluntary long-form would result in a decline of total respondents from 94% to 50%. Consequently, they expect a "substantial risk of non-response bias" and plan to " data collection and other procedures to mitigate as much as possible against
310:
on June 26, 2010; however, a news release was not issued by
Minister of Industry Tony Clement until July 13, 2010. This release stated in part "The government will retain the mandatory short form that will collect basic demographic information. To meet the need for additional information, and to
558:
Some groups have argued that the decision was motivated by a wish to destroy a useful tool for social advocacy, by making it harder to identify and count disadvantaged groups. However, the
Conservative government maintains that its reasoning for the cancellation is that they do not believe it is
339:
on
February 15, 2008, resigned on July 21, 2010 in protest of the Conservative government's change in policy. In a public letter, Sheikh wrote that he could not legally comment on what advice he had given the government regarding the census, but he did comment against the government's decision,
291:
Various industry professionals indicated that the data collected by the NHS is not comparable with the data previously collected by the long form questionnaire. Many of the same professionals indicated that the data gathered by a voluntary survey would not be of the same quality as the previous
233:
in August 2015, journalist
Stephen Marche argued that by ending the mandatory long-form census in 2011, the federal government "stripped Canada of its capacity to gather information about itself" in the "age of information." Nearly 500 organizations in Canada, including the Canadian Medical
596:"Bill C-626, An Act to amend the Statistics Act" with the intention of appointing a Chief Statistician and reinstatement of the long-form census in Canada. Despite wide support as often happens with private bills, this failed (at Second Reading), in February 2015.
546:
special hearing on July 27, 2010 heard that during the previous census, out of approximately 12 million forms, 166 complaints were known to be received directly or indirectly. In answer to
Clement's claim that those who do not fill out the census risk jail time,
287:
The
National Household Survey (NHS) began within four weeks of the May 2011 census and included approximately 4.5 million households. The information collected by the NHS was intended to replace the data from the previous long-form census questionnaire.
174:
every five years. In 2011, it consisted of a mandatory short form census questionnaire and an inaugural
National Household Survey (NHS), a voluntary survey which replaced the mandatory long form census questionnaire; this substitution was the focus of
571:
30 million on a campaign aimed at increasing the response rate to the voluntary form, but information released by
Statistics Canada in December 2010 revealed that half of this money would be required for tasks unrelated to the promotional campaign.
344:
I want to take this opportunity to comment on a technical statistical issue which has become the subject of media discussion. This relates to the question of whether a voluntary survey can become a substitute for a mandatory census. It
1266:
259:
234:
Association, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, the Canadian Federation of Students, and the Canadian Catholic Council of Bishops protested the decision to replace the long form census in 2011 with a shorter version.
543:
251:, Part I on August 21, 2010. The 2011 census consisted of the same eight questions that appeared on the 2006 census short-form questionnaire, with the addition of two questions on language. The federal
2238:
567:, because only 16% of the Canadian population would be surveyed, as opposed to 19% under a mandatory long-form similar to the one in 2006. The government announced in August 2010 that it would spend
1830:
2923:
2948:
2486:
1292:
2974:
2165:
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respect the privacy wishes of Canadians, the government has introduced the voluntary National Household Survey." On July 30, 2010, Statistics Canada published a description of the
1270:
2392:
2958:
2872:
2867:
2446:
2042:
2882:
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496:
300:
Ahead of the 2011 census, the Conservative government announced that the long-form questionnaire would no longer be mandatory. This decision was made by the June 17, 2010
2943:
3027:
1754:
2938:
2897:
2190:
179:. Completion of the (short form) census is mandatory for all Canadians, and those who do not complete it may face penalties ranging from fines to prison sentences.
2619:
1874:
1447:
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1966:
1473:
2933:
2918:
2913:
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1898:
1500:
1834:
304:, created by the Minister of Industry, defining the questions for the 2011 census as including only the short-form questions. This was published in the
2616:
2362:
1854:
1814:
622:
One day after its election in November 2015, the new Liberal government reinstated the mandatory census long form and it was used in the 2016 census.
1738:
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1680:
1218:
312:
1943:
204:
2209:
1588:
1774:
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expressing their disapproval of the change and their desire to speak to Clement to find another solution. The organizations represented were:
2246:
2147:
1296:
258:'s announcement that questions about language would appear on the mandatory short-form census came in response to a lawsuit brought by the
2636:
2533:
2175:
1519:
2670:
1794:
515:
2121:
1416:
1541:
3065:
3032:
265:
In addition to possible questions on activity limitation, various organizations called for the following changes to the 2011 census:
2406:
1562:
1624:
1318:
401:
2508:
575:
Criticism of the National Household Survey re-emerged in 2013 following the release of the first set of results from the survey.
454:
385:
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1344:
2046:
2069:
1368:
361:
3414:
2630:
17:
1810:
1758:
365:
210:
As of August 24, 2011, Canada's overall collection response rate was 98.1%, up over a percentage point from 96.5% in the
1870:
4188:
3074:
510:
444:
323:
The move was criticized by a number of organizations and individuals and was the subject of some satirical articles.
3887:
3012:
2143:
262:, which claimed that the voluntary status of the long-form census would impact language-related government services.
1970:
2642:
2624:
397:
381:
2663:
405:
1656:
194:(joint) committee review of the opt-in clause (for the release of one's census records after 92 years) by 2014.
4147:
3022:
2979:
2340:
2268:
1902:
1850:
552:
449:
2139:
197:
The 2011 census was the fifteenth decennial census and, like other censuses, was required by section 8 of the
3764:
3058:
2015:
1610:
523:
393:
252:
2370:
424:
3088:
1924:
1504:
389:
328:
2291:
1734:
4178:
2927:
2552:
1684:
1222:
500:
439:
373:
350:
247:
The original schedule of the short-form questions for the 2011 Census of Population was published in the
176:
2984:
2656:
369:
191:
2461:"Bill 626-An Act to amend the Statistics Act (appointment of Chief Statistician and long-form census)"
3641:
2862:
2611:
996:
559:
appropriate to force Canadians to divulge detailed personal information under threat of prosecution.
3272:
3051:
1778:
593:
465:
377:
4173:
4120:
3626:
3293:
3093:
1706:
640:
The results of short form were released among five census topics on the following dates in 2012:
360:
There were groups against the change from all parts of the political spectrum, and including the
1424:
4183:
4071:
3597:
3409:
2538:. Statistics Canada. January 5, 2017. pp. Chapter 5 – Census of Population questionnaires.
1189:
528:
470:
199:
2602:
2578:
2428:
4152:
4108:
3975:
3754:
3722:
3674:
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3579:
3132:
1060:
4142:
4016:
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3929:
3861:
3694:
3684:
3659:
3631:
3529:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3298:
3171:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2693:
2460:
1028:
490:
475:
219:
211:
54:
44:
8:
3955:
3907:
3902:
3871:
3825:
3712:
3669:
3649:
3614:
3564:
3559:
3542:
3465:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3389:
3379:
3201:
2487:"Government of Canada fulfills commitment to give Statistics Canada greater independence"
2096:
1566:
665:
Farm and farm operator data from the Census of Agriculture was released on May 10, 2012.
1631:
1322:
4134:
4076:
3990:
3980:
3960:
3945:
3919:
3810:
3795:
3749:
3744:
3717:
3654:
3609:
3549:
3455:
3404:
3394:
3358:
3319:
3314:
3277:
3254:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3196:
3149:
3117:
2214:
2170:
2018:. Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario. July 16, 2010. Archived from
1604:
3110:
2322:
1244:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4044:
4021:
4011:
4006:
3985:
3950:
3924:
3912:
3897:
3866:
3840:
3781:
3776:
3769:
3759:
3664:
3619:
3569:
3537:
3440:
3399:
3363:
3144:
3139:
3043:
3000:
2556:
2366:
335:, Fellegi's successor as Chief Statistician appointed by Conservative Prime Minister
167:
4103:
4093:
4026:
3892:
3835:
3830:
3820:
3737:
3732:
3554:
3504:
3499:
3329:
3249:
3232:
3222:
3206:
3122:
2893:
1861 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia & Prince Edward Is.)
2679:
1199:
804:
354:
301:
187:
2073:
1372:
269:
Adding "Aboriginal identifier" to the short form (already found on the long form).
4088:
4081:
3965:
3845:
3815:
3727:
3707:
3602:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3484:
3384:
3181:
3166:
3154:
1657:"Toronto Board of Health: Food Security: Implications for Early Years Population"
568:
1993:
4115:
3702:
3679:
3592:
3324:
3161:
3006:
1194:
675:
The release dates of the five NHS topics occur on the following dates in 2013:
612:
605:
564:
505:
336:
306:
248:
183:
2447:"Liberal MP's bill to resurrect long-form census voted down on second reading"
1625:"Transportation Association of Canada: Urban Transportation Council (minutes)"
1501:"Canada Gazette > Part I: Notices and Proposed Regulations > 2010-08-21"
563:
these risks." The response rate also led them to predict an increased risk of
4167:
3017:
964:
413:
2393:"Government slashes funding for campaign to encourage census participation"
2194:
900:
332:
324:
316:
255:
68:
2191:"Axing long form census threatens health-care improvements, doctors warn"
1474:"Students dismayed at government's deepening disregard for accurate data"
932:
548:
315:, intended to be sent to about 4.5 million households. Industry minister
77:
1589:"Same-sex marriage supporters say wording of 2006 census discriminates"
1563:"Congress of Aboriginal Peoples: Annual General Assembly: Resolution 2"
1267:"Has anyone ever been jailed for not filling out the long form census?"
1395:"Census of Population: Detailed information for 2006 (Data accuracy)"
653:
Structural type of dwelling and collectives – September 19, 2012; and
2648:
4098:
3127:
2326:
2100:
868:
617:
423:
On July 19, 2010, representatives from several institutions signed
417:
2019:
1944:"StatsCan recommended move to voluntary census, Tony Clement says"
1795:"Count on it: long-form census basic to decision-making in Canada"
1124:
836:
740:
589:
223:
215:
149:
129:
2888:
1851 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick & Nova Scotia)
2122:"Siddiqui: Gutting of census stirs opposition to Stephen Harper"
1707:"Critics say census changes could result in biased information"
772:
409:
171:
163:
170:, an agency of the Canadian government, conducts a nationwide
3105:
2484:
1092:
650:
Families, households and marital status – September 19, 2012;
2579:"National Household Survey – Topics and release dates, 2011"
2323:"Opinion Harper's Latest Step in Building 'Tea Party North'"
497:
University of Toronto School of Public Policy and Governance
295:
203:. As with other decennial censuses, the data was used to
2609:
Census of Agriculture and Census of Population questions
2239:"Census consensus eludes premiers: Several scold Harper"
1871:"Professors may need more funding after census changes"
3073:
1994:"Former StatsCan head slams census decision by Tories"
1542:"2006 Census Consultation Report: Activity Limitation"
682:
Immigration and ethnocultural diversity – May 8, 2013;
27:
Enumeration of the Canadian population on May 10, 2011
1757:. The Montreal Gazette. July 23, 2010. Archived from
1591:. Canoe. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006
1371:. Statistics Canada. August 24, 2011. Archived from
604:
Following the election of the liberal government of
222:
each held the highest response rate at 98.3%, while
2210:"Don't mess with census, statisticians tell Tories"
2159:
2157:
1363:
1361:
275:
Place of work and transportation-related questions.
1269:. Canada.com Blogs. August 4, 2010. Archived from
644:Population and dwelling counts – February 8, 2012;
484:Glendon School of Public and International Affairs
487:National Specialty Society for Community Medicine
260:Federation of Francophone and Acadian Communities
4165:
2154:
1387:
1358:
618:2015 reinstatement of Mandatory Long Form Census
2571:
2547:
2545:
2067:
1439:
1293:"Bill S-18: An Act to amend the Statistics Act"
1221:. Statcan.gc.ca. April 21, 2011. Archived from
1811:"StatsCan warned of poor census response rate"
1445:
459:Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants
3059:
2664:
2631:2011 Census and Geography Dissemination Guide
2506:
2188:
1941:
1901:. Gazette.gc.ca. July 6, 2010. Archived from
2542:
2509:"Canada's long-form census is back for 2016"
2166:"Bishops castigate Clement on census change"
1777:. Canada.com. August 4, 2010. Archived from
282:
205:adjust federal electoral district boundaries
1520:"Tories make language concession on census"
1495:
1493:
703:
688:Mobility and migration – June 26, 2013; and
516:Canadian Association of University Teachers
436:Canadian Association for Business Economics
3066:
3052:
2671:
2657:
2625:2011 Census dissemination discussion forum
2407:"National household survey data worthless"
1967:"Introducing the New Hire and Census Form"
1699:
76:
67:
2507:Campion-Smith, Bruce (November 5, 2015).
2363:"National Household Survey: data quality"
2043:"StatsCan boss quits over census changes"
2040:
1991:
1831:"Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council"
462:Co-operative Housing Federation of Canada
272:Relationship of same-sex married couples.
237:
2094:
1964:
1833:. CBC News. July 5, 2010. Archived from
1511:
1490:
583:
402:Registered Nurses Association of Ontario
226:held the lowest response rate at 92.7%.
2637:2011 Census Content Consultation Report
2535:Guide to the Census of Population, 2016
1345:"Elections Canada: General Information"
455:Institute for Research on Public Policy
386:Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops
14:
4166:
2643:2011 Census Content Consultation Guide
2553:"2011 Census topics and release dates"
2236:
2189:Campion-Smith, Bruce (July 15, 2010).
1942:Campion-Smith, Bruce (July 16, 2010).
520:Canadian Council on Social Development
296:Voluntary long-form survey controversy
3047:
2924:Newfoundland and Labrador (1671–1945)
2678:
2652:
2140:"Ditching census upsets faith groups"
1877:from the original on November 2, 2011
1517:
1417:"Information for survey participants"
729:
726:
721:
716:
691:Income and housing – August 14, 2013.
685:Education and labour – June 26, 2013;
578:
362:Federation of Canadian Municipalities
2302:from the original on August 15, 2010
2269:"Layton calls for census compromise"
2163:
2041:Proudfoot, Shannon (July 21, 2010).
1992:Ditchburn, Jennifer (July 1, 2010).
1965:Wheeldon, Johannes (July 30, 2010).
1899:"Canada Gazette – ORDERS IN COUNCIL"
1851:"Tories scrap mandatory long census"
1817:from the original on August 15, 2010
1775:"The bizarre decision on the census"
630:
430:
2617:National Household Survey questions
2581:. Statistics Canada. April 30, 2013
2485:Government of Canada News Release.
2320:
2072:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
366:Atlantic Provinces Economic Council
24:
3075:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
2369:. October 20, 2010. Archived from
2207:
2150:from the original on 18 July 2010.
2095:Gutstein, Donald (July 27, 2010).
1741:from the original on July 25, 2010
1448:"The Closing of the Canadian Mind"
1446:Stephen Marche (August 14, 2015).
1397:. Statistics Canada. June 27, 2007
599:
511:Canadian Public Health Association
445:Caledon Institute of Social Policy
408:; and the governments of Ontario,
162:was a detailed enumeration of the
25:
4200:
2596:
2068:Munir A. Sheikh (July 22, 2010).
1857:from the original on July 2, 2010
1755:"StatsCan in turmoil over census"
1683:. August 20, 2010. Archived from
1518:Chase, Steven (August 11, 2010).
679:Aboriginal peoples – May 8, 2013;
2245:. Calgary Herald. Archived from
1565:. April 17, 2004. Archived from
1247:. Industry Canada. July 13, 2010
1174:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1008:
985:
984:
977:
976:
953:
952:
945:
944:
921:
920:
913:
912:
889:
888:
881:
880:
857:
856:
849:
848:
825:
824:
817:
816:
793:
792:
785:
784:
761:
760:
753:
752:
625:
398:American Statistical Association
382:Evangelical Fellowship of Canada
108:
107:
2526:
2500:
2478:
2453:
2449:– via The Globe and Mail.
2439:
2421:
2399:
2385:
2355:
2333:
2314:
2292:"Clement amends census changes"
2284:
2261:
2237:Fekete, Jason (6 August 2010).
2230:
2201:
2182:
2132:
2114:
2088:
2061:
2045:. Vancouver Sun. Archived from
2034:
2008:
1985:
1969:. The Mark News. Archived from
1958:
1935:
1917:
1891:
1735:"Clement to face MPs on census"
1721:
1673:
1649:
1617:
1581:
1555:
1534:
1466:
671:National Household Survey (NHS)
406:Canadian Conference of the Arts
2409:. The Record.com. May 21, 2013
1873:. CTV News. December 8, 2010.
1409:
1337:
1311:
1285:
1259:
1237:
1211:
588:In September 2014, Liberal MP
450:Canadian Institute of Planners
13:
1:
2949:Prince Edward Is. (1787–1871)
2429:"What are household surveys?"
2097:"Why Attack the Long Census?"
2070:"Media advisory: 2011 Census"
1813:. CBC News. August 10, 2010.
1522:. Toronto: The Globe and Mail
1369:"2011 Census: Response Rates"
1205:
524:Canadian Economic Association
394:Statistical Society of Canada
242:
3028:Population by municipalities
2959:British Columbia (1870–1891)
1321:. Canlii.org. Archived from
656:Language – October 24, 2012.
416:, Prince Edward Island, and
390:Canadian Medical Association
329:Chief Statistician of Canada
166:population on May 10, 2011.
7:
1853:. CBC News. June 29, 2010.
1797:. Canada.com. July 17, 2010
1737:. CBC News. July 24, 2010.
1709:. Canada.com. July 12, 2010
1681:"2011 Census questionnaire"
1219:"National Household Survey"
1183:
647:Age and sex – May 29, 2012;
501:Rotman School of Management
440:Canadian Nurses Association
374:National Statistics Council
351:National Citizens Coalition
10:
4205:
3415:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2341:"Statement on 2011 Census"
2321:Murdoch, Frances Russell.
1925:"Statement on 2011 Census"
1245:"Statement on 2011 Census"
610:
370:City of Toronto government
4189:May 2011 events in Canada
4133:
4037:
3999:
3938:
3880:
3854:
3803:
3794:
3693:
3640:
3578:
3528:
3492:
3483:
3424:Central and South America
3423:
3372:
3351:
3344:
3307:
3286:
3265:
3215:
3189:
3180:
3081:
2993:
2967:
2944:New Brunswick (1773–1848)
2906:
2855:
2819:
2686:
2174:. Toronto. Archived from
2128:. Toronto. July 10, 2010.
1609:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
997:Newfoundland and Labrador
551:, leader of the national
313:National Household Survey
283:National Household Survey
146:province/territory
136:
126:province/territory
116:
102:
97:
89:
84:
75:
66:
37:
32:
3033:Largest cities by census
1454:. Sunday Review. Toronto
1319:"Constitution Act, 1867"
704:Population and dwellings
466:Canadian Labour Congress
378:Canadian Jewish Congress
278:Food security questions.
3888:Nordic and Scandinavian
3013:Census geographic units
2939:Nova Scotia (1767–1838)
2016:"Alumni Announcements"
1507:on September 23, 2010.
1190:Demographics of Canada
714:Province or territory
529:Toronto Board of Trade
471:Canada West Foundation
357:supported the change.
347:
238:Questionnaire revision
200:Constitution Act, 1867
2980:Census of Agriculture
1637:on September 28, 2007
1061:Northwest Territories
661:Census of Agriculture
594:private member's bill
584:Private member's bill
342:
292:mandatory long form.
229:In an article in the
2954:Manitoba (1827–1856)
2022:on February 26, 2010
1996:. The Canadian Press
1929:Government of Canada
1569:on December 21, 2005
1029:Prince Edward Island
636:Census of Population
553:New Democratic Party
491:Environics Analytics
476:United Way of Canada
253:Minister of Industry
220:Prince Edward Island
160:2011 Canadian census
33:2011 Canadian census
18:2011 Canadian Census
3023:Population by years
2934:Ontario (1719–1907)
2873:1831 (Lower Canada)
2868:1825 (Lower Canada)
2645:(Statistics Canada)
2639:(Statistics Canada)
2633:(Statistics Canada)
2627:(Statistics Canada)
2605:(Statistics Canada)
2559:. November 11, 2010
2373:on December 2, 2010
2298:. August 11, 2010.
2271:. CBC. 29 July 2010
2249:on 9 September 2018
2178:on October 3, 2010.
2049:on October 18, 2012
1375:on October 20, 2011
542:A House of Commons
320:Statistics Canada.
85:General information
4179:Censuses in Canada
3118:Canadian ethnicity
2985:Municipal censuses
2919:Acadia (1671–1763)
2914:Quebec (1640–1880)
2883:1842 (Canada West)
2878:1842 (Canada East)
2435:. August 13, 2012.
2433:www.sogosurvey.com
2215:The Globe and Mail
2171:The Globe and Mail
1781:on August 11, 2010
1687:on August 26, 2011
1325:on August 10, 2014
579:Reforms since 2011
544:industry committee
4161:
4160:
4129:
4128:
3790:
3789:
3479:
3478:
3340:
3339:
3041:
3040:
3001:Statistics Canada
2863:1666 (New France)
2680:Canadian censuses
2557:Statistics Canada
2465:openparliament.ca
2367:Statistics Canada
2208:Thorne, Stephen.
2146:. July 16, 2010.
1973:on August 2, 2010
1421:Statistics Canada
1181:
1180:
700:
699:
539:
538:
168:Statistics Canada
156:
155:
61:
60:
16:(Redirected from
4196:
3939:Southeast Europe
3801:
3800:
3490:
3489:
3349:
3348:
3187:
3186:
3123:French Canadians
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3044:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2603:Census home page
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2243:Montreal Gazette
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:on July 23, 2010
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:on July 11, 2010
1826:
1824:
1822:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1761:on July 24, 2010
1750:
1748:
1746:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1630:. Archived from
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1503:. Archived from
1497:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:on March 5, 2014
1423:. Archived from
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:on July 14, 2006
1295:. Archived from
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1200:Elections Canada
1177:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1107:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:
988:
987:
980:
979:
956:
955:
948:
947:
924:
923:
916:
915:
892:
891:
884:
883:
860:
859:
852:
851:
828:
827:
820:
819:
805:British Columbia
796:
795:
788:
787:
764:
763:
756:
755:
722:Population as of
717:Population as of
708:
707:
631:
431:
355:Fraser Institute
302:Order in Council
192:House of Commons
177:much controversy
145:
144:
140:
125:
124:
120:
111:
110:
103:Total population
80:
71:
40:
39:
30:
29:
21:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4125:
4033:
4000:Southern Europe
3995:
3934:
3881:Northern Europe
3876:
3850:
3786:
3689:
3636:
3574:
3524:
3475:
3419:
3368:
3336:
3303:
3287:Southern Africa
3282:
3261:
3211:
3176:
3167:Irish Canadians
3077:
3072:
3042:
3037:
2989:
2963:
2902:
2898:1870 (Manitoba)
2851:
2815:
2682:
2677:
2599:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2343:. July 13, 2010
2339:
2338:
2334:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2206:
2202:
2187:
2183:
2164:Perreaux, Les.
2162:
2155:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1936:
1931:. 13 July 2010.
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1905:on June 3, 2011
1897:
1896:
1892:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1478:www.newswire.ca
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1225:on June 3, 2011
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1186:
731:
723:
718:
706:
701:
628:
620:
615:
602:
600:2016 amendments
586:
581:
565:sampling errors
540:
298:
285:
245:
240:
142:
138:
122:
118:
62:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4202:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:2011 in Canada
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4041:
4039:
4038:Western Europe
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3855:Eastern Europe
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3804:Central Europe
3798:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3699:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3642:Southeast Asia
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3273:South Sudanese
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3190:Horn of Africa
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3172:Black Loyalist
3169:
3164:
3162:Newfoundlander
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3007:Statistics Act
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2597:External links
2595:
2593:
2592:
2570:
2541:
2525:
2499:
2477:
2452:
2438:
2420:
2398:
2384:
2354:
2332:
2313:
2283:
2260:
2229:
2200:
2181:
2153:
2131:
2113:
2087:
2060:
2033:
2007:
1984:
1957:
1946:. Toronto Star
1934:
1916:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1867:
1847:
1827:
1807:
1791:
1771:
1751:
1720:
1698:
1672:
1648:
1616:
1580:
1554:
1533:
1510:
1489:
1465:
1452:New York Times
1438:
1408:
1386:
1357:
1336:
1310:
1284:
1273:on May 6, 2011
1258:
1236:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1195:Statistics Act
1192:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
990:
989:
981:
973:
970:
967:
962:
958:
957:
949:
941:
938:
935:
930:
926:
925:
917:
909:
906:
903:
898:
894:
893:
885:
877:
874:
871:
866:
862:
861:
853:
845:
842:
839:
834:
830:
829:
821:
813:
810:
807:
802:
798:
797:
789:
781:
778:
775:
770:
766:
765:
757:
749:
746:
743:
738:
734:
733:
728:
725:
720:
715:
712:
705:
702:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
638:
637:
629:
627:
624:
619:
616:
613:Statistics Act
611:Main article:
606:Justin Trudeau
601:
598:
585:
582:
580:
577:
537:
536:
532:
531:
526:
521:
518:
513:
508:
506:Nanos Research
503:
493:
488:
485:
480:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
460:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
429:
337:Stephen Harper
307:Canada Gazette
297:
294:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
249:Canada Gazette
244:
241:
239:
236:
231:New York Times
184:Statistics Act
154:
153:
147:
134:
133:
127:
114:
113:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
73:
72:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
47:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4201:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:2011 censuses
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4154:
4153:New Zealander
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:North America
3350:
3347:
3343:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:South African
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:First Nations
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Census family
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:First Nations
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2580:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2488:
2481:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2408:
2402:
2394:
2388:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2342:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2270:
2264:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2011:
1995:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1796:
1792:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1658:
1652:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1612:
1606:
1590:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1526:September 16,
1521:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1401:September 20,
1396:
1390:
1379:September 20,
1374:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1346:
1340:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1246:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1171:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
991:
982:
974:
971:
968:
966:
965:New Brunswick
963:
960:
959:
950:
942:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
927:
918:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
896:
895:
886:
878:
875:
872:
870:
867:
864:
863:
854:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
832:
831:
822:
814:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
799:
790:
782:
779:
776:
774:
771:
768:
767:
758:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
735:
713:
710:
709:
696:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
676:
670:
669:
668:
666:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
641:
635:
634:
633:
632:
626:Data releases
623:
614:
609:
607:
597:
595:
591:
576:
573:
570:
566:
560:
556:
554:
550:
545:
535:
530:
527:
525:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
498:
494:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
428:
426:
421:
419:
415:
414:New Brunswick
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
346:
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:, the former
326:
321:
318:
314:
309:
308:
303:
293:
289:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
266:
263:
261:
257:
254:
250:
235:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
201:
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
148:
135:
131:
128:
115:
105:
101:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
74:
70:
65:
57: →
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:←
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4121:Luxembourger
4072:Scotch-Irish
3598:Anglo-Indian
3493:Central Asia
3410:Puerto Rican
3216:North Africa
3005:
2808:
2793:
2583:. Retrieved
2573:
2563:December 16,
2561:. Retrieved
2534:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2401:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2357:
2347:September 7,
2345:. Retrieved
2335:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2295:
2286:
2273:. Retrieved
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
2242:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2195:Toronto Star
2184:
2176:the original
2169:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:the original
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:the original
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1893:
1879:. Retrieved
1859:. Retrieved
1839:. Retrieved
1835:the original
1819:. Retrieved
1799:. Retrieved
1783:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1743:. Retrieved
1727:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1701:
1691:September 7,
1689:. Retrieved
1685:the original
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1619:
1593:. Retrieved
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:the original
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1513:
1505:the original
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1420:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1348:. Retrieved
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:the original
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
901:Saskatchewan
724:2006 census
719:2011 census
694:
674:
664:
639:
621:
603:
587:
574:
561:
557:
541:
533:
422:
359:
348:
343:
333:Munir Sheikh
325:Ivan Fellegi
322:
317:Tony Clement
305:
299:
290:
286:
264:
256:Tony Clement
246:
230:
228:
209:
198:
196:
181:
159:
157:
132:(12,851,821)
106:33,476,688 (
50:May 10, 2011
49:
3976:Montenegrin
3755:Azerbaijani
3723:Palestinian
3675:Singaporean
3588:Bangladeshi
3308:West Africa
3266:East Africa
2928:1921 census
2907:Early local
2470:November 3,
2377:October 24,
2275:11 February
2000:October 20,
1881:December 8,
1161:31,612,897
1158:33,476,688
933:Nova Scotia
748:12,160,282
745:12,851,821
592:introduced
549:Jack Layton
212:2006 census
186:mandates a
4168:Categories
4143:Australian
4017:Portuguese
3971:Macedonian
3930:Lithuanian
3862:Belarusian
3685:Vietnamese
3660:Indonesian
3632:Sri Lankan
3580:South Asia
3471:Venezuelan
3461:Salvadoran
3451:Guatemalan
3299:Zimbabwean
3089:Indigenous
2306:August 11,
2253:26 January
2106:August 11,
1861:August 10,
1841:August 10,
1821:August 10,
1713:August 10,
1483:2018-05-07
1458:August 14,
1251:August 11,
1206:References
1164:1,863,791
905:1,033,381
876:1,148,401
873:1,208,268
844:3,290,350
841:3,645,257
812:4,113,487
809:4,400,057
780:7,546,131
777:7,903,001
243:Short form
4109:Québécois
3956:Bulgarian
3908:Norwegian
3903:Icelandic
3872:Ukrainian
3841:Slovenian
3826:Hungarian
3713:Jordanian
3695:West Asia
3670:Malaysian
3650:Cambodian
3615:Pakistani
3565:Taiwanese
3560:Mongolian
3543:Hong Kong
3530:East Asia
3466:Uruguayan
3446:Colombian
3436:Brazilian
3431:Argentine
3390:Dominican
3380:Barbadian
3373:Caribbean
3202:Ethiopian
3133:Québécois
2513:The Star
2218:. Toronto
1977:August 1,
1801:August 4,
1785:August 4,
1605:cite news
1431:March 13,
1277:August 4,
340:writing:
4148:Hawaiian
4099:Acadians
4077:Scottish
3991:Yugoslav
3981:Romanian
3961:Croatian
3946:Albanian
3920:Estonian
3811:Austrian
3750:Assyrian
3745:Armenian
3718:Lebanese
3655:Filipino
3550:Japanese
3456:Peruvian
3405:Jamaican
3395:Guyanese
3359:American
3345:Americas
3320:Nigerian
3315:Ghanaian
3278:Sudanese
3255:Egyptian
3243:Tunisian
3238:Moroccan
3228:Algerian
3197:Eritrean
3150:Scottish
3128:Acadians
2994:See also
2856:Pre-1871
2687:National
2518:June 20,
2327:The Tyee
2300:Archived
2296:CBC News
2222:July 17,
2148:Archived
2126:The Star
2101:The Tyee
2080:July 22,
2053:July 21,
2026:July 21,
1950:July 21,
1875:Archived
1855:Archived
1815:Archived
1765:July 24,
1745:July 24,
1739:Archived
1184:See also
1036:135,851
1033:140,204
1004:505,469
1001:514,536
972:729,997
969:751,171
940:913,462
937:921,727
908:968,157
869:Manitoba
847:354,907
815:286,570
783:356,870
751:691,539
425:a letter
418:Manitoba
353:and the
164:Canadian
152:(31,906)
141:populous
121:populous
4135:Oceania
4067:English
4062:Cornish
4057:British
4050:Flemish
4045:Belgian
4022:Spanish
4012:Maltese
4007:Italian
3986:Serbian
3951:Bosnian
3925:Latvian
3913:Swedish
3898:Finnish
3867:Russian
3782:Turkish
3777:Kurdish
3770:Israeli
3760:Iranian
3665:Laotian
3620:Punjabi
3570:Tibetan
3538:Chinese
3441:Chilean
3400:Haitian
3364:Mexican
3145:English
3140:British
3099:by band
2820:Special
2585:May 27,
2413:May 27,
1909:June 9,
1728:Sources
1665:July 3,
1641:July 3,
1595:July 3,
1573:July 3,
1547:July 3,
1350:July 3,
1329:June 9,
1303:July 3,
1229:June 9,
1155:Canada
1132:29,474
1129:31,906
1125:Nunavut
1100:30,372
1097:33,897
1068:41,464
1065:41,462
975:21,174
911:65,224
879:59,867
837:Alberta
741:Ontario
732:change
730:Percent
727:Change
590:Ted Hsu
345:cannot.
224:Nunavut
216:Ontario
190:and/or
150:Nunavut
130:Ontario
98:Results
90:Country
4104:Breton
4094:French
4027:Basque
3893:Danish
3836:Slovak
3831:Polish
3821:German
3796:Europe
3765:Jewish
3738:Yemeni
3733:Syrian
3627:Romani
3610:Nepali
3593:Indian
3555:Korean
3505:Kazakh
3500:Afghan
3330:Yoruba
3250:Coptic
3233:Libyan
3223:Berber
3207:Somali
3182:Africa
3082:Canada
2492:3 June
1135:2,432
1103:3,525
1039:4,353
1007:9,067
943:8,265
773:Quebec
695:
534:
410:Quebec
396:; the
188:Senate
172:census
143:
139:
123:
119:
93:Canada
4116:Irish
4089:Dutch
4082:Welsh
3966:Greek
3846:Swiss
3816:Czech
3728:Saudi
3708:Iraqi
3603:Tamil
3520:Uzbek
3515:Tatar
3510:Tajik
3385:Cuban
3155:Welsh
3111:Métis
3106:Inuit
2968:Other
2620:(PDF)
2612:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
1635:(PDF)
1628:(PDF)
1111:11.6
1093:Yukon
855:10.8
711:Rank
137:Least
112:5.9%)
3703:Arab
3680:Thai
3485:Asia
3325:Igbo
2847:1946
2842:1936
2837:1926
2832:1916
2827:1906
2810:2026
2804:2021
2799:2016
2794:2011
2789:2006
2784:2001
2779:1996
2774:1991
2769:1986
2764:1981
2759:1976
2754:1971
2749:1966
2744:1961
2739:1956
2734:1951
2729:1941
2724:1931
2719:1921
2714:1911
2709:1901
2704:1891
2699:1881
2694:1871
2587:2013
2565:2010
2520:2020
2494:2020
2472:2014
2415:2013
2379:2010
2349:2010
2308:2010
2277:2020
2255:2019
2224:2010
2108:2010
2082:2010
2055:2010
2028:2010
2002:2010
1979:2010
1952:2010
1911:2011
1883:2010
1863:2010
1843:2010
1823:2010
1803:2010
1787:2010
1767:2010
1747:2010
1715:2010
1693:2010
1667:2006
1643:2006
1611:link
1597:2006
1575:2006
1549:2006
1528:2010
1460:2015
1433:2014
1403:2011
1381:2011
1352:2006
1331:2011
1305:2006
1279:2010
1253:2010
1231:2011
1172:5.9
1143:8.3
1079:0.0
1047:3.2
1015:1.8
983:2.9
951:0.9
919:6.7
887:5.2
823:7.0
791:4.7
759:5.7
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