690:—called for the election to be delayed, claiming that the electoral lists were deeply flawed and included people who were not eligible to vote, as well as people who did not exist at all. At an opposition rally later on the same day, Dzon, Kinfoussia, Mierassa, and Bavoueza called for the people to boycott the election. Tchibinda Kouangou and Ehouango were not present at the rally, but Kinfoussia said that they also backed the call for a boycott. Dzon declared on the occasion that "for us, the election is not taking place on July 12 ... It will take place on the day the Congolese people are given a real choice."
1108:(CPJ) said that several international journalists had been mistreated by the police during an opposition protest on 15 July. Speaking for the government, Akouala Atipault denied this, saying that the international press was welcome; he observed that the journalists were present "at the heart of a demonstration where some material damage was caused. One might think that some unidentified individuals were behind these acts." He was also critical of the French-language media's coverage of the election, saying that it "seemed disappointed by the fact that this election took place in calm and serenity."
228:
1596:
511:
27:
88:
700:(OCDH), criticized the electoral lists as "grotesque" on 11 July, saying that it was impossible that there could be so many people who were entitled to vote. Congo's population was estimated at about 3.6 million, and 2.2 million people were officially registered to vote; however, Bouka Owoko said that an extrapolation of statistics from other countries would predict only about 1.6 million registered voters in a population of 3.6 million.
1082:. Kinfoussia, however, described the official turnout rate as "totally false". Ehouango also rejected the results and said that the opposition could potentially take the matter to the Constitutional Court, although he said that the Court was controlled by Sassou Nguesso. The OCDH claimed that turnout was no higher than 20%, and OCDH head Bouka Owoko argued that the low turnout called Sassou Nguesso's legitimacy into question.
95:
722:, the Minister of Communication, dismissed the opposition claims as "incorrect" and said that the presence of 170 international observers disproved the accusations of fraud. He dismissed the opposition's claim that turnout was less than 10% as "ludicrous", asserting that turnout was strong outside of Brazzaville. The
586:, the Secretary-General of UPADS and spokesman for FUPO, condemned the preparations for the election, saying that "conditions such as transparency, the revision of lists, and respect for the opposition are not created for this election; it will be neither free nor transparent, and we will contest that."
711:
totalitarian, arrogant and corrupt regime." The statement also urged "national and international opinion to acknowledge the illegitimacy of Denis Sassou
Nguesso", and it called for the organization of a new election "with the agreement of all political forces in the country". Meanwhile, the news agency
661:
denounced the exclusion of
Poungui's candidacy and claimed that it was politically motivated, arguing that "over the last two years, all the candidates moved around, to visit family abroad, to fine-tune their plans". By rejecting Poungui's candidacy, the Constitutional Court's decision removed a key
1119:
Sassou
Nguesso was sworn in at a ceremony in Brazzaville on 14 August; various African leaders were present for the occasion. He said that his re-election meant continued "peace, stability and security", and he called for an end to "thinking like ... freeloaders" in reference to international aid
757:
placed third with 6.98%. Having called on his supporters to boycott, Dzon received 2.30% of the vote. Mboulou said that voter turnout was 66.42%. Sassou
Nguesso gave a victory speech at his campaign headquarters, declaring that "in peace, freedom and transparency, in the presence of international
1092:
Kignoumbi Kia
Mboungou met with Sassou Nguesso on 17 July; afterwards he said that they discussed how to move forward, improve government, and satisfy the wishes of the people, and he said that the people had expressed confidence in Sassou Nguesso through the election. Two minor independent
710:
The six boycotting candidates released a statement on election day asserting that over 90% of eligible voters had not participated in the election. According to the statement, "by this strong rate of abstention, the
Congolese who love justice and peace have expressed their rejection of this
1492:
1464:
1282:
1223:
1195:
1077:
Kignoumbi Kia
Mboungou accepted the results; although he said there might have been shortcomings, he also noted the peaceful atmosphere that was maintained during the election. With regard to turnout, he said that the boycott might have affected it, as well as
758:
observers, you have with the 12 July vote renewed your confidence in me". He also said that the country was "not celebrating the victory of one faction over another, of one Congo over another Congo", but rather "the victory of democracy in peace and harmony".
1489:
1461:
1115:
The
Constitutional Court confirmed the results on 25 July, ruling that Sassou Nguesso had won the election with 78.61% of the vote (1,055,117 votes). Akouala Atipault said that Sassou Nguesso would be sworn in for his new term on 14 August 2009.
1279:
1220:
1192:
1111:
Reports published in the independent
Congolese press after the election alleged that young men were observed in Brazzaville prior to election day with multiple voter cards, claiming that they intended to cast several votes each.
631:(RDD) was announced. The parties agreed to present a single candidate in the 2009 presidential election, and the RDD agreed to join the government if their joint candidate (presumed to be Denis Sassou Nguesso) won the election.
569:
won another seven-year term with a large majority of the vote, but the elections were marred by accusations of irregularities and fraud from the opposition; six opposition candidates chose to boycott the elections.
730:, both of which had observer teams present, endorsed the election as "regular, free and transparent" in a joint statement, and they praised the "calm and serene atmosphere" in which the campaign took place.
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1309:
1562:
590:
613:
749:
winning the election with 78.61% of the vote, while Joseph
Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou (who had unsuccessfully sought the UPADS nomination and then ran as an independent) placed second with 7.46% and
697:
338:
1247:
1848:
791:
579:
715:
reported comments from heads of polling stations in which they described turnout as very low, and it quoted an election observer as stating that "there are more observers than voters."
1843:
1812:
750:
683:
754:
548:
1838:
1807:
703:
Sassou Nguesso, who was expected to win the election easily in the absence of any serious competitors, cast his vote early in the day in northern Brazzaville. CONEL President
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
679:
322:
1098:
1914:
1124:, who was President of Congo-Brazzaville from 1992 until being ousted by Sassou Nguesso in 1997; after Lissouba was ousted, he went into exile and was convicted of crimes
1592:
687:
645:
A total of 17 candidates submitted applications to run, and the Constitutional Court approved 13 of them on 18 June. Four candidacies were rejected: those of Poungui,
1822:
1817:
1802:
1659:
1584:
634:
Ange Edouard Poungui was chosen as the UPADS candidate by the party's National Council in a primary election on 30 November 2008. His sole rival for the nomination,
1086:
479:
475:
671:
1306:
1094:
1089:, acting as a lawyer for Dzon, filed an appeal at the Constitutional Court seeking the cancellation of the election on the grounds of alleged electoral fraud.
654:
433:
1120:
received by the country. Sassou Nguesso also made an important announcement at his inauguration, saying that he would set in motion an amnesty bill to pardon
1553:
1541:
1436:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1165:
646:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
492:
278:
693:
541:
461:
191:
172:
1516:
1448:
1385:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1149:
653:, on the grounds that they had failed to establish their continuous residency in Congo-Brazzaville for at least two years, and that of UPADS dissident
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1679:
1674:
642:), withdrew from the vote, complaining of "lack of transparency in the process", and Poungui, as the only candidate, received about 85% of the vote.
423:
418:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1616:
639:
406:
401:
51:
41:
1608:
266:
1085:
At a news conference on 17 July, Dzon and four other candidates alleged that the official results were a fraudulent invention; on the same day,
1669:
1664:
534:
451:
578:
In April 2009, a forum called Republican Dialogue was held to prepare for the election. A coalition of about 20 opposition parties called the
1577:
704:
727:
1178:
1909:
1853:
707:
claimed a "massive vote in the interior" and said that, contrary to the opposition's claims, the electoral lists were "mostly honest".
1651:
1263:
438:
357:
333:
248:
241:
1570:
497:
364:
295:
310:
1600:
605:
387:
369:
521:
1744:
374:
218:
589:
Sassou Nguesso signed a decree on 8 May 2009 (which was announced on 11 May) setting the election date as 12 July 2009. The
1752:
742:
announced that they would be delayed to 15 July because full results from some polling stations had not yet been received.
290:
628:
1221:"Election présidentielle 2009 - L'ARD veut organiser des manifestations publiques à l'approche du scrutin présidentiel"
1904:
1105:
624:(PCT), was widely expected to run; he eventually announced his candidacy at a rally in Brazzaville on 6 June 2009.
487:
317:
738:
Provisional results were initially planned for release on 14 July, but Minister of Territorial Administration
806:
635:
604:, who was Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989, was chosen as the candidate of the largest opposition party, the
112:
515:
1490:"Election présidentielle - Deux candidats malheureux reconnaissent la victoire de Denis Sassou N'Guesso"
1128:. Sassou Nguesso said that he wanted the amnesty bill to be presented to Parliament by the end of 2009.
1064:
1794:
787:
621:
201:
183:
124:
1193:"Présidentielles 2009 - Le candidat de l'UPADS, Ange Edouard Poungui, annonce ses bonnes intentions"
858:
283:
593:(CONEL) oversaw the election; the opposition criticized it for allegedly favoring the government.
662:
opposition candidate from the election and left Matthias Dzon as the main opposition candidate.
658:
719:
129:
1595:
562:
1328:
227:
782:
746:
712:
617:
601:
583:
566:
271:
197:
179:
106:
8:
465:
940:
657:, on the grounds that he exceeded the 70-year age limit for candidates. UPADS spokesman
650:
627:
On 23 February 2009, the formation of an alliance between the PCT and the opposition
1528:"Des jeunes se vantaient, avant le vote, de posséder plusieurs cartes d’électeurs",
612:, who was Minister of Finance from 1997 to 2002, was chosen as the candidate of the
675:
1177:
Congo Republic poll losers challenge president's win Thu Jul 23, 2009 2:50pm GMT,
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1199:
1121:
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342:
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87:
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840:
745:
Mboulou announced the provisional results on 15 July. These results showed
609:
326:
1462:"Denis Sassou N'Guesso s'entretient avec Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou"
616:(ARD), a coalition of opposition parties. The incumbent President,
1307:"Congolese Court validates 13 candidates for presidential polls"
1554:"Congo leader in pardon for ex-president at start of new term"
1101:, recognized Sassou Nguesso's victory and congratulated him.
1449:"Congo candidate asks court to throw out presidential vote"
1437:"Congo candidates challenge 'totally false' vote results"
1280:"DĂ©cision de la cour constitutionnelle du 18 Juin 2009"
1601:
Elections and referendums in the Republic of the Congo
1398:"Congo counts votes after contested presidential poll"
94:
1424:"Congo government delays release of election results"
1915:
Presidential elections in the Republic of the Congo
1248:"Denis Sassou Nguesso candidat à la présidentielle"
1358:"Opposition candidates urge poll boycott in Congo"
1896:
1329:"Congo Republic bars four opposition candidates"
167:
19:2009 Republic of the Congo presidential election
1517:"Brazzaville: foreign journalists not harassed"
1542:"Court upholds re-election of Congo president"
1346:"Congo bans 4 opposition candidates from vote"
1166:"Sassou Nguesso sweeps back to power in Congo"
1578:
542:
1380:
1378:
728:Economic Community of Central African States
1585:
1571:
549:
535:
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591:National Elections Organisation Committee
1411:"Row rages over Congo presidential poll"
1386:"Congo leader challenged to re-run poll"
1187:
1185:
1160:
1158:
1150:"Congo presidential election on July 12"
1145:
1143:
1141:
561:Presidential elections were held in the
1341:
1339:
1337:
1324:
1322:
845:Alliance for the Republic and Democracy
670:On 10 July, six candidates—Dzon,
614:Alliance for the Republic and Democracy
1897:
1370:"Rights group says Congo poll a fraud"
1250:, AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), 7 June 2009
824:Nicéphore Antoine Fylla de Saint-Eudes
698:Congolese Observatory for Human Rights
606:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
1566:
1182:
1155:
1138:
1051:
1040:
1029:
1018:
765:
582:(FUPO) decided to boycott the forum.
565:on 12 July 2009. Long-time President
219:Politics of the Republic of the Congo
1334:
1319:
638:(who was the UPADS candidate in the
629:Rally for Democracy and Development
13:
1488:Thierry Noungou and Roger Ngombé,
1264:"Congolese parties forge alliance"
924:Ernest Bonaventure Mizidi Bavoueza
580:United Front of Opposition Parties
14:
1926:
1910:2009 in the Republic of the Congo
1532:, No. 2912, 21 July 2009, page 6.
1594:
1106:Committee to Protect Journalists
974:Marion Michel Mandzimba Ehouango
892:Jean François Tchibinda-Kouangou
684:Jean-Francois Tchibinda Kouangou
516:Republic of the Congo portal
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1104:In a statement on 18 July, the
1300:
1273:
1257:
1241:
1213:
1171:
755:Nicephore Fylla de Saint-Eudes
1:
1131:
807:Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou
636:Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou
596:
573:
113:Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou
1072:
458:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
1501:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville
1473:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville
1291:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville
1232:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville
1204:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville
680:Bonaventure Mizidy Bavoueza
10:
1931:
1065:African Elections Database
733:
665:
640:2002 presidential election
1831:
1793:
1743:
1650:
1607:
1062:
1052:Registered voters/turnout
1014:
1003:
774:
771:
768:
622:Congolese Party of Labour
165:
78:
70:
62:
35:
23:
1905:2009 elections in Africa
1331:, Reuters, 19 June 2009.
1099:Anguios Nganguia Engambé
908:Anguios Nganguia-Engambé
859:Joseph Hondjuila Miokono
827:Liberal Republican Party
751:Liberal Republican Party
688:Marion Matzimba Ehouango
480:in Republic of the Congo
358:Administrative divisions
284:Anatole Collinet Makosso
1652:Parliamentary elections
659:Jean-Claude Ivouloungou
1609:Presidential elections
1556:, AFP, 14 August 2009.
1087:Herve Ambroise Malonga
720:Alain Akouala Atipault
718:Late on election day,
476:Diplomatic missions of
1435:Laudes Martial Mbon,
1422:Laudes Martial Mbon,
1409:Laudes Martial Mbon,
1388:, AFP, 12 July 2009.
1316:, Pana, 19 June 2009.
1168:, AFP, 15 July 2009.
1164:Laudes Martial Mbon,
876:Guy Romain Kinfoussia
672:Guy Romain Kinfoussia
563:Republic of the Congo
1544:, AFP, 25 July 2009.
1530:La Semaine Africaine
1519:, AFP, 19 July 2009.
1451:, AFP, 17 July 2009.
1439:, AFP, 16 July 2009.
1426:, AFP, 14 July 2009.
1413:, AFP, 13 July 2009.
1400:, AFP, 12 July 2009.
1372:, AFP, 11 July 2009.
1360:, AFP, 10 July 2009.
1348:, AFP, 19 June 2009.
1270:), 23 February 2009.
1095:Bertin Pandi Ngouari
958:Bertin Pandi-Ngouari
783:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
747:Denis Sassou Nguesso
713:Agence France-Presse
655:Christophe Moukoueke
618:Denis Sassou Nguesso
602:Ange Edouard Poungui
584:Pascal Tsaty-Mabiala
567:Denis Sassou Nguesso
272:Denis Sassou Nguesso
198:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
180:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
107:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
1152:, AFP, 16 May 2009.
1030:Invalid/blank votes
762:
647:Marcel Guitoukoulou
466:Jean-Claude Gakosso
20:
1495:2012-03-11 at the
1467:2012-03-11 at the
1312:2009-06-21 at the
1285:2012-05-28 at the
1234:, 21 October 2008
1226:2012-03-11 at the
1206:, 2 December 2008
1198:2011-09-27 at the
761:
696:, the head of the
651:Rigobert Ngouolali
296:Current government
136:Popular vote
18:
1892:
1891:
1219:Thierry Noungou,
1191:Thierry Noungou,
1070:
1069:
694:Roger Bouka Owoko
559:
558:
493:Visa requirements
452:Foreign relations
434:Political parties
394:Recent elections
334:National Assembly
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161:
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58:
57:
1922:
1795:French elections
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941:Clément Mierassa
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676:Clement Mierassa
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1122:Pascal Lissouba
1075:
740:Raymond Mboulou
736:
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608:(UPADS), while
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522:Other countries
510:
508:
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343:Isidore Mvouba
331:
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279:Prime Minister
276:
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9:
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724:African Union
721:
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439:Electoral Law
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176:
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164:
156:
154:
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148:
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143:
141:
138:
135:
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128:
126:
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120:
119:
116:
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109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
1783:
1631:
1549:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1484:
1472:
1456:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1393:
1365:
1353:
1302:
1290:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1243:
1231:
1215:
1203:
1173:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1093:candidates,
1091:
1084:
1080:voter apathy
1076:
841:Mathias Dzon
744:
737:
717:
709:
702:
692:
669:
644:
633:
626:
610:Mathias Dzon
600:
588:
577:
560:
327:Pierre Ngolo
249:Human rights
242:Constitution
196:
189:
178:
171:
152:
139:
105:
47:12 July 2009
46:
15:
1832:Referendums
1505:(in French)
1477:(in French)
1295:(in French)
1252:(in French)
1236:(in French)
1208:(in French)
1126:in absentia
1041:Total votes
1019:Valid votes
993:Independent
977:Independent
961:Independent
945:Independent
927:Independent
911:Independent
895:Independent
879:Independent
863:Independent
811:Independent
705:Henri Bouka
498:Visa policy
365:Departments
149:Percentage
130:Independent
1899:Categories
1849:1946 (Oct)
1844:1946 (May)
1813:1946 (Nov)
1808:1946 (Jun)
1132:References
990:Jean Ebina
753:candidate
597:Candidates
574:Background
311:Parliament
261:Government
63:Registered
1073:Aftermath
1055:2,078,802
1044:1,380,651
1022:1,342,242
1007:1,342,242
796:1,055,117
766:Candidate
388:Elections
370:Districts
339:President
323:President
267:President
192:President
173:President
140:1,055,117
66:2,078,802
1493:Archived
1465:Archived
1310:Archived
1283:Archived
1224:Archived
1196:Archived
1063:Source:
726:and the
488:Passport
462:Minister
375:Communes
190:Elected
144:100,181
102:Nominee
1660:1946–47
1266:, AFP (
814:100,181
734:Results
666:Conduct
620:of the
291:Cabinet
83:
71:Turnout
1047:100.00
1033:38,409
1010:100.00
882:11,678
866:27,060
848:30,861
830:93,749
686:, and
318:Senate
157:7.46%
153:78.61%
121:Party
74:66.42%
1058:66.42
1025:97.22
1004:Total
996:1,797
980:2,612
964:2,749
948:3,305
930:3,594
914:4,064
898:5,475
799:78.61
772:Votes
769:Party
1884:2015
1879:2002
1874:1992
1869:1979
1864:1973
1859:1963
1854:1958
1839:1945
1823:1956
1818:1951
1803:1945
1784:2022
1778:2017
1773:2014
1768:2008
1763:2002
1758:1992
1753:1956
1735:2022
1730:2017
1725:2012
1720:2007
1715:2002
1710:1993
1705:1992
1700:1989
1695:1984
1690:1979
1685:1973
1680:1963
1675:1959
1670:1957
1665:1952
1642:2021
1637:2016
1632:2009
1627:2002
1622:1992
1617:1961
1097:and
1036:2.78
999:0.13
983:0.19
967:0.20
951:0.25
933:0.27
917:0.30
901:0.41
885:0.87
869:2.02
851:2.30
833:6.98
817:7.46
424:2022
419:2017
407:2021
402:2016
52:2016
42:2002
1268:IOL
792:RMP
788:PTC
202:PCT
184:PCT
125:PCT
1901::
1499:,
1471:,
1377:^
1336:^
1321:^
1289:,
1230:,
1202:,
1184:^
1157:^
1140:^
682:,
678:,
674:,
649:,
478:/
464::
341::
325::
1586:e
1579:t
1572:v
1507:.
1479:.
1297:.
1254:.
1238:.
1210:.
790:–
775:%
550:e
543:t
536:v
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